(共35张PPT)
To learn to use the adverbial clauses of time with while, when, before, after, until, as soon as etc.
To master important words and expressions:
found, since then, off, have fun, band, as soon as, take a vacation, following, all kinds of
1. 公共假期 ；
2. 被创建 ；
3. 自从那时候起 ；
4. 一个三天的假期 ；
5. 休一天假 ；
6. 度假 ；
7. 一些特殊的事情 ；
8. 某些好玩的地方 ；
9. 玩得开心 ；
10. 看见某人做某事 ；
11. 一……就 。
public holiday
be founded
since then
a three-day holiday
have one day off
take a vacation
something special
somewhere nice
have (great) fun
watch sb. do sth.
as soon as
1. 做简短的演讲 ；
2. 为……而感谢 ；
3. 比……更差/更糟 ；
4. 第二年 ；
5. 摆放餐桌 ；
6. 一年一次 ；
7. 聚集在一起 ；
8. 丰富的，充足的 ；
9. 开始做某事 ；
10. 玩得高兴，过得愉快 ；
11. 在开始的时候，起初 。
make short speeches
give thanks for...
worse than
the following year
lay the table
once a year
come together
plenty of
start doing sth.
enjoy oneself
at the beginning
While we’re staying with our friends, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
After they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter.
状语从句(1)——时间状语从句
状语主要是用来修饰动词和形容词的，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间、地点、原因等。状语从句就是用一个句子来做时间状语和原因状语等。本模块主要涉及的是时间状语从句。
一、时间状语从句的引导词
时间状语从句常用的引导词有：when / while / as当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；until / till到……为止；as soon as一……就……。如：
It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday.
昨天当我到学校的时候，正在下大雨。
While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.
当他正在做家庭作业的时候，电话响了。
He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.
在他来中国之前，他已经学了一点儿汉语。
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.
他在中学毕业之后去了一家工厂工作。
As soon as he got there, he started to work.
他一到那儿就开始工作。
二、含时间状语从句的复合句中的“主将从现”现象
在时间状语从句中，通常不用将来时态，而是用现在时表示将来的动作或状态。如：
I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.
我一到纽约就给你打电话。
I will tell him everything when he comes back.
当他回来时，我会告诉他所有的事情。
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
直到他亲眼看见，他才会相信这件事。
三、由不同的引导词引导的时间状语从句
引导词 用法 举例
till/until 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……为止”，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”，主句的谓语动词用非延续性动词。 Let’s wait until the rain stops. 咱们等到雨停吧。
We won’t start until Bob comes. 直到鲍勃来，我们才会开始。
since since意为“从……以来;自从”，其后可接时间点，也可接从句。接从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。 I haven’t written home since Christmas. 自圣诞节以来，我未曾写信回家。
He has studied very hard since he came to our school. 自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
when/ while/as when可表示“当……时”，引导的从句表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生；或主、从句表示的动作先后发生；也可以表示某一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生。
—What were you doing when I came into the classroom 当我走进教室的时候你正在干什么？
—I was reading. 我正在读书。
When they arrived at the station, the train had left. 当他们到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。
My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 当我在公园散步的时候我的钢笔掉落在地上。
when/ while/as while也可表“当……时”，引导的时间状语从句用来表示某事发生时的较长的时间背景，从句通常要用进行时。如果主句和从句中的动作是两个同时进行的长时间动作或事件，那么主句也要用进行时。 While we were boating on the lake, we saw a fish jump out of the water. 当我们正在湖中划船时，我们看见了一条鱼跳出了水面。
I was doing my homework while my father was watching TV. 爸爸在看电视时，我在做作业。
when/ while/as as意为“当……时;一边……一边……”，引导的时间状语从句常常用来表示主句和从句的动作是短时间的动作并且是同时发生的。 As the students walked along the lake, they sang happily.学生们一边沿着湖边走，一边愉快地唱歌。
Will you take a message to Mary as you go past her room 你路过玛丽的房间时，请给她捎个口信好吗
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of
the words or expression in the box. There may be
more than one answer.
_______________ our friends arrived, we all went to the square.
2. ______ they were watching TV, we listened to music and sang traditional songs.
3. __________ it was twelve o’clock, we all shouted “Happy New Year”.
4. We stayed there _____ she arrived.
5. He has made a lot of progress _____ he started to learn English last month.
While
As soon as
until
since
after as soon as since until while
After/As soon as
a) after the food has all gone
b) as soon as you’re ready
c) before there are too many people
d) before we go
e) when we get back
f) while we’re waiting for the New Year
2 Complete the conversation with the clause in the box.
Betty: When are we going to the party
Daming: We’re waiting for you. We can go ______.
Betty: OK, let’s go. It’s better to be early and get
there ________. Daming: Yes, we don’t want to get there _______.
Betty: Oh, Daming! You always think about eating. Daming: Well, it’s something to do _________.
Betty: Don’t you want to make a plan for the New
Year ________ Daming: No, it’s OK. I’ll make it _____.
b
c
a
f
d
e
1. Do you do your homework before you have dinner
2. Do you listen to music while you are doing your homework
3. What do you do after school
4. Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up
5. What do you say when someone gives you a present
6. How many subjects have you studied since you started school
3 Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I say “thank you ” to him/her.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
I often play basketball after school.
I have studied many subjects since I studied school.
before until When while
Christmas is a happy holiday. (1) ______ it comes, people celebrate it in different ways. To many people in the world, this time of year is the season for giving and receiving presents. Children think that Father Christmas waits (2) ______ they are asleep and then comes in and leaves presents for them. They would like him to come (3) _______ they fall asleep, so they can see him. They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds (4) ______ they are sleeping.
4 Complete the passage with the words in the box.
When
until
before
while
as well get together have a picnic spend some time take a vacation the end of
I always count down the days until (1) _________ the term, because then it is the beginning of the holiday. We have several weeks off school and we can (2) _______________ doing our favourite things. For example, we can (3) __________ with friends. When the weather is good, we can (4) ____________ in the park and play games (5) ______. Sometimes we can (6) ______________ in a different part of the country. For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, but it depends on the weather. I just hope it will be sunny when it is time for the next holiday. I cannot wait!
the end of
5 Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
as well
spend some time
get together
have a picnic
take a vacation
1. — We’re going to visit the Grand Canyon with Aunt Li for the holiday.
— _________.
2. — I’m going to take a vacation tomorrow.
— Oh, good!________.
3. — I’m taking my driving test next week.
— _________.
4. — I’ve just run one thousand metres
and beaten everyone!
— _________.
a) Enjoy yourself! b) Good luck!
c) Have a nice trip! d) Well done!
c
6 Complete the conversations with the sentences in the box.
a
b
d
7 Listen and check(√) the speakers’
holiday plans.
Mike Tom Becky Jane
Go to a new place
Go to a favourite place
Stay at home
Take a friend home
8 Listen again. Work in groups and talk
about the speakers’ holiday plans. Whose
plan do you think is the most interesting
9 Complete the passage with the sentences in the box.
a) There were a lot of local people there as well as some tourists.
b) I had a wonderful day and I will never forget it.
c) During my first year, I went to the beach for the Labour
Day holiday.
d) Someone made a circle of flowers for me to wear too.
Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. On 1st May, Greek people celebrate Labour Day, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of summer. (1) ___ The sun was shining brightly and the sea was clear blue. I went to a small restaurant by the sea and waited while they cooked fish over a fire for lunch. It was delicious. (2) ___ Everyone celebrated the festival and enjoyed themselves. All the girls and women wore flowers in their hair. (3) ____ In the afternoon, people played
traditional Greek music and danced on the beach. I danced with them until the evening. (4)______
c)
a)
d)
b)
Public holidays in the US
Apart from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several other important holidays during the year. Martin Luther King Day in January celebrates the birthday of the great civil rights leader. Columbus Day in October remember Christopher Columbus’ arrival in the Americas in 1492.
10 Work in groups. Choose a Chinese festival and
answer the questions.
Module task:
Making a poster about a Chinese festival
1. Do people celebrate the festival in other countries or
only in China
2. Do people celebrate the festival at the same time in
different areas
3. Is the festival on the same day or date every year
4. Do people eat special food during the festival
5. Do people wear special clothes
6. Do people usually stay at home or go somewhere to
celebrate
11 Write sentences about the festival. Join the
sentences with as soon as, until, when, while, etc.
12 Make a poster. Find some pictures showing the
festival.
13 Present your poster to the class.
一、用括号内所给提示词合并句子。
1. What were you doing Your mother was cooking. (while)
_______________________________________________
2. You should drink some milk. You go to bed. (before)
_______________________________________________
3. He was six years old. He began to practise the violin. (when)
_______________________________________________
4. I finish my homework. I will go to the zoo. (as soon as)
_____________________________________________
5. She left school. She has worked in this factory. (since)
_______________________________________________
What were you doing while your mother was cooking
You should drink some milk before you go to bed.
He began to practise the violin when he was six years old.
I will go to the zoo as soon as I finish my homework.
She has worked in this factory since she left school.
二、单项填空。
1. Don’t go out ____ the rain stops. Otherwise, you’ll get wet!
A. after B. since C. when D. until
2. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he
________ around the world.
A. was travelling B. is travelling
C. Travelled D. travels
3. I was very excited _______ I heard the news that the
high-speed rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.
A. after B. when C. until D. while
4. We have been friends ________.
A. last year B. one year ago
C. since we met last year D. when we met last year
D
A
B
C
5. — Did you catch the first subway this morning
— No, I didn’t. It had started moving _____ I could get on it.
A. before B. since C. after D. as soon as
6. I was watching TV _______ my brother was writing an
email at home at this time last night.
A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while
7. — I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy
— Yes. It has been almost 20 years _____ we were together.
A. since B. before C. after D. until
8. — Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane
— Sure, I’ll give it to her ______ she comes back.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
A
D
A
D
1. make a lot of progress ；
2. 回来 ；
3. think about ；
4. 起床 ；
5. in different ways ；
6. 入睡，睡着 ；
7. count down ；
8. 喜欢做某事 ；
9. depend on ；
10. 除……以外(别无)；除……外，此外 。
取得很大进步
get back
考虑，认为
get out of bed
以/用不同的方式
fall asleep
倒计时，倒数
like doing sth.
依靠，依赖，取决于
apart from
三、翻译下列短语。
1. 读熟U1的对话，U2的短文，记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
2. 完成本单元练习册的练习。
3. 预习下节课的内容。
Homework
