(共88张PPT)
To master the news and understand the conversation
To learn some expressions about telling others the rules
To develop the ability to coorperate with others
To be responsible to behave properly in public
upstairs
exhibition
rule
against the rules
in trouble
tail
rope
adj. 位于楼上的
adv. 往楼上；在楼上
v. 展览；展览会
adj. 规则；法则
n. 违反规定
遇上麻烦；处于困境
v. 尾；尾巴
v. 粗绳；绳索
Words and expressions
entry
No entry.
no good
no wonder
missing
downstairs
punish
n. 进入权；进入许可
禁止入内。
不合适的；不方便的
难怪；不足为奇
adj. 找不到的；失踪的
adj. 位于楼下的
adv. 往楼下；在楼下
v. 惩罚；惩处
Words and expressions
What does each sign mean
Don’t climb trees!
Don’t walk on the grass!
We mustn’t walk on the grass.
We mustn’t climb trees.
Don’t talk!
We mustn’t talk.
Don’t eat or drink!
We mustn’t eat or drink.
Don’t fish!
We mustn’t fish.
Don’t run!
We mustn’t run.
Where can we find these signs
in the classroom
in the park
on the road
1. Don’t touch. 2. No smoking.
3. No shouting. 4. No photos.
1
2
3
4
1 Match the signs with the rules.
Work in pairs. Tell your partner the rules.
---- What do you think this sign means
---- I think it means “No shouting”.
1. Where did Lingling find the guide
She got it from the Internet.
2. How many people are going to the
museum on Saturday
Three (Betty, Lingling and Daming).
2 Listen and answer the questions.
1. Where are Betty and Lingling now
A. at a zoo B. in a museum C. at a cinema.
2. Where are the Animal Room
A. upstairs B. downstairs C. we don’t know
3. What does Daming want Betty and Lingling to see
A. monkey exhibition B. a picture C. a book
4. Can they take photos there
A. Yes B. No C. we don’t know
5. What’s the matter with Lingling
A. she broken her leg
B. She lost her mobile phone
C. She can find her bag
√
√
√
√
√
(Betty, Lingling and Daming are on the second floor of a museum.)
Betty: What a wonderful museum!
Lingling: It’s great, isn’t it Let’s go to the Animal Room
upstairs. I need some information for my project.
Betty: Me too. Let’s go. Wait, where’s Daming
Lingling: There he is. What’s he doing over there
Daming: Hey, Betty! Lingling! Come and see the monkey
exhibition!
Guard: No shouting, please! It’s against the rules.
Betty: Oh, no! Daming is in trouble again.
Daming: Look at the monkey’s tail! I’ve got to get in
here…
Guard: Stop! Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the
sign, kid “No entry.”
Daming: Oh. Why not
Guard: Because it’s closed.
Lingling: Yes, Daming. Read the sign!
Daming: Oh, right. That’s no good! Well, I’ll just take a
photo...
Guard: Sorry. No photos. See
Daming: There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum.
No wonder the place is empty!
Betty: Daming! Don’t be rude!
Lingling: Oh, no!
Betty: What’s the matter, Lingling
Lingling: My mobile phone! It’s missing! Oh, no! What
am I going to do
Guard: Don’t worry, Miss. Go downstairs to the lost
and found office. They might have it.
Lingling: That phone is new! I have to find it, or Mum
will punish me!
Betty: I’m sure it will be all right, Lingling. Let’s go
and see.
Daming: Yes, let’s go downstairs.
【知识点1】“No+动名词”的用法
知识点再现
No shouting, please. 请勿喧哗！（P34)
“No+动名词”结构意为“禁止做某事；不要做某事”。
与“禁止做某事”相关的句型
【拓展】
用法实例
No smoking. 禁止吸烟。
No parking. 禁止停车。
No photos. 禁止拍照。
Don’t play football on the street. 不要在马路上踢足球。
Never give up. 永不放弃。
( ) 1.What does the sign “ ” mean
A. No parking. B. No photos.
C. No eating. D. No smoking.
( ) 2. Which sign means “Don’t eat in class.”
D
B
A.
D.
C.
B.
【知识点2】in trouble的用法
知识点再现
Daming is in trouble again. 大明又惹麻烦了。(P34)
(be) in trouble意为“遇上麻烦；处于困境”，此时trouble作名词，意为“麻烦；困境”。trouble也可做动词，意为“使焦急；使苦恼；麻烦”。
与trouble相关的短语
【拓展】
Please telephone us when you are in trouble.
有困难请给我们来电话。
—What’s your trouble 你有什么麻烦？
—I have trouble pronouncing this word.
我发这个单词的音有困难。
I’m sorry to trouble you so much.
很抱歉给你惹了这么多麻烦。
用法实例
1. — Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever
I’m ________.
—Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble
C. in public D. in surprise
2. They had trouble _______ (get) to the top of the
mountain because of the rain.
(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
B
getting
【知识点3】no wonder的用法
知识点再现
No wonder the place is empty! 难怪这个地方没有人!(P34)
no wonder意为 “难怪；不足为奇”，后跟主语从句。本句是“It’s no wonder that …”的省略形式。
No wonder you were late. You ate your breakfast so slowly. 难怪你迟到。你早饭吃得那么慢。
It is no wonder that he should have succeeded.
他成功了是不足为奇的。
用法实例
根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词。
难怪他今天早晨迟到，他昨晚熬夜看电视了。
___ _______ he was late this morning. He stayed up
late to watch TV last night.
No
wonder
【知识点4】感叹句的用法
知识点再现
What a wonderful museum!多棒的博物馆啊！(P34)
本句是一个由what引导的感叹句。另外，how也可以引导感叹句。它们的常见句型如下：
What型：What+(a/an+) 形容词+名词（词组）（+主语+谓语）！
How型：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！
用法实例
What a beautiful girl (she is)!
她是一个多么漂亮的女孩啊！
What lovely flowers (those are)! 那些花儿多可爱啊！
What sweet water (it is)! 多甜的水啊！
How interesting the dog is! 多么有趣的狗啊！
How beautifully she sings! 她唱得多优美啊！
1. Mr Smith is a very kind man.(同义句改写)
_____ ___ kind man Mr Smith is !
2. _____ nervous the girl was! She could not fall asleep
all night.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
What
a
C
【知识点5】句型“What’s the matter ”的用法
知识点再现
What’s the matter, Lingling？玲玲,怎么了？(P34)
What’s the matter 意为“怎么了？/怎么回事？/出什么事了？”，后接宾语时要加介词with。
与“怎么了”相关的句型
【拓展】
用法实例
—What’s the matter with you 你怎么了？
—I broke my left arm. 我左胳膊折断了。
—What’s wrong with your kite 你的风筝怎么了？
—It’s broken. 它坏了。
— Hi, John. ________
— It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you B. What’s the matter
C. Who’s Lucy D. What’s the wrong
B
Listen to the tape and follow it.
Then read it together.
Me too. 我也是。(常用于赞同上面人所说的话。)
No shouting, please! 请勿喧哗！(表示“禁止做某事”的结构。)
It’s against the rules. 这不符合规则。
That’s no good! 那样不好！
No wonder…难怪。(当我们 对某事并不十分了解，但经对方一番解说后感到茅塞顿开时，就可以使用本句。)
What’s the matter 怎么啦？(是询问某人或某物怎么了的句型。)
Now check (√) the rules mentioned in the conversation.
√
√
√
4 Write down what you cannot do in the museum.
No entry.
No photos.
No shouting.
5 Complete the passage with the words in the box.
downstairs exhibition missing punish rope rules tail upstairs
Lingling and Betty needed some information for their projects, so they wanted to go (1) _________ to the Animal Room, but Daming got into trouble at the monkey (2) _________. Daming broke the (3) _____ by shouting and trying to cross the (4) _____ when he planned to see a monkey with a long (5) _____. Then they discovered that Lingling’s mobile phone was (6) _______. The guard told them to go (7) __________ to the lost and found office. Lingling has to find her phone, or her mother will (8) _______ her.
upstairs
exhibition
rules
rope
tail
missing
downstairs
punish
Stress 重读
英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词的重读一般遵循以下规律：名词、形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读；人称代词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不重读（当然有少数例外）。
1. No shouting, please! It’s against the
rules.
2. Because it’s closed.
3. There certainly are a lot of rules in
this museum.
6 Listen and underline the words the speaker
stresses.
Listen again and repeat.
— Must we keep quiet in the classroom
— Yes. No shouting in the classroom.
7 Work in pairs. Discuss the rules in
your classroom.
---- Can we eat in the classroom
---- No. No food and drink is to be taken
into the classroom.
Yes. No shouting in the classroom.
Must we keep quiet in the classroom
Must I hand in my homework now
Yes. You should hand in your homework on time.
7 Work in pairs. Discuss the rules in your classroom.
Can I bring fruits to the classroom
Yes. But you only can eat them during the break of class, because no food and drink in class.
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words:
upstairs exhibition rule tail rope entry missing downstairs punish
Phrases:
against the rules in trouble no good no wonder
Patterns:
No entry/shouting/photos.
— Must we keep quiet in the classroom
— Yes. No shouting in the classroom.
一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词。
1. The boy walked to the room ________ (在楼上) and
began to practise the guitar.
2. Miss Green _________ (惩罚) me because I didn’t do
my homework.
3. There’ll be a book __________ (展览) this weekend.
Why don’t we go and visit it
4. Yesterday we saw a strange animal with a long _____
(尾巴) in the zoo.
5. When he got to school, he found his ID card ________
(找不到的).
upstairs
punished
exhibition
tail
missing
二、根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词。
1. 你总是给自己找麻烦。
You are always getting yourself ____ ________.
2. 向他求助不合适。
It’s ____ ______ asking him for help.
3. 她生病了，难怪她没有来参加聚会。
She was ill. ___ _______ she didn’t come to the party.
4. 在课堂上吃东西是违反规定的。
It’s _______ ____ ______ to eat in class.
5. 咱们下楼吃午饭吧。
Let’s ___ __________ to have lunch.
in
trouble
no
good
No
wonder
against
the
rule(s)
go
downstairs
三、单项填空。
1. If you’re ________ the law, you will be punished.
A. on B. in C. against D. to
2. He is ________. Let’s go and help him.
A. in a trouble B. troublesome
C. in troubles D. in trouble
3. What’s ________ with you
A. trouble B. matter C. wrong D. happened
4. — ________ fine day! Shall we go for a walk
— That sounds great!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
5. — Excuse me, where can I park my car
— Drive ahead, and you will see the sign “____” on your right.
C
D
C
C
C
1. no shouting ；
2. 在哪边 ；
3. (be) against the rules ；
4. 遇上麻烦；处于困境 ；
5. no entry ；
6. 不合适的；不方便的 ；
7. no wonder ；
8. 上楼 ；
9. go downstairs ；
10. 失物招领处 。
禁止喧哗
over there
违反规定
be in trouble=get into trouble
禁止入内
no good
难怪；不足为奇
go upstairs
下楼
the lost and found office
四、翻译下列短语。
Homework
1. 记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点，读熟U1的对话。
2. 完成本单元练习册的作业。
3. 预习Unit 2。
