(共85张PPT)
To find the differences between museums
To get specific information from the passage about visiting a museum
To learn some key words and useful expressions
To learn to use pronouns properly in writing
1. no shouting ；
2. 在哪边 ；
3. (be) against the rules ；
4. 遇上麻烦；处于困境 ；
5. no entry ；
6. 不合适的；不方便的 ；
7. no wonder ；
8. 上楼 ；
9. go downstairs ；
10. 失物招领处 。
禁止喧哗
over there
违反规定
be in trouble=get into trouble
禁止入内
no good
难怪；不足为奇
go upstairs
下楼
the lost and found office
communications
physics
chemistry
dig
coal
energy
X-ray
experiment
n. [复数]通讯
n. 物理学
n. 化学
v. 挖掘；掘(洞)
n. 煤
n. 能量；能源
n. X射线；X光
n. 实验
Words and expressions
sand
control
truck
wheel
compare…with
of all ages
whole
n. 沙；沙子
v. 操作；操控
n. 卡车；货车
n. 轮子；车轮
比较……与……
所有年龄段的
adj. 全部的；整个的
Words and expressions
Have you ever been to a museum
What kind of museum do you know
Art museums
艺术博物馆
Specialised museums
特殊博物馆
Science museums
科技博物馆
History museums
历史博物馆
the Louvre Museum, Paris
(法国巴黎) 卢浮宫博物馆
British Museum, London
(英国伦敦)大英博物馆
Here are some world-famous museums. Do you know them
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
(美国纽约)大都会博物馆
Winter Palace, St.Petersburg
(俄罗斯·圣彼得堡)国立埃米塔什博物馆 (亦称冬宫)
the Palace Museum
故宫
National Museum of China
中国国家博物馆
Do you know the Science Museum in London
Established: in 1857
Location: in South Kensington, London
More than 2.7 million visitors come here annually.
Here are some information about it.
1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk
about the differences between the two museums.
Quiet
No touching
No shouting
Noisy
Touch
Shout
How is the Science Museum different from other museums
It is noisy, and you can touch things and do experiments there.
2 Read the passage and answer the question.
1. What can you learn about in the rooms on the second and third floor
A. medicine B. environment C. art
2. What allows you to see inside your body
A. X-ray B. maths C. physics
3. What can you do in the Launchpad
A. see movies B. play sports C. physics experiments
4. What can you learn about on the fourth and fifth floors
A. maths B. energy C. medicine
5. What kind of people will be interested the museum
A. The old and the young B. Children and the young
C. people of all ages
√
√
√
√
√
The Science Museum in London
By Tony Smith
Welcome to the most friendly museum in London. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. But the Science Museum is different... It is noisy! People talk about what they can see and do here, and there are some very noisy machines as well. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.
I like to visit the rooms on the second and third floors. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry. For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. And in one room they even explain how X-rays let you see inside your body.
The Launchpad on the third floor is the most popular room, and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move it into the correct place. You can also find out how people travel into space and back again.
On the fourth and fifth floors, you can learn about what medicine was like in the past. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day. It is open daily from10 am to 6 pm. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It is my favourite museum in the whole world!
【知识点1】含有to的所有格的用法
知识点再现
If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. 如果你想知道所有有关科学问题的答案，这正是你要来的地方。（P36）
在表示无生命的名词所有格时，可以用“the +名词+ to +名词”结构。
Please write down the answer to the question.
请写下这个问题的答案。
This is the key to your door. 这是你的门钥匙。
用法实例
与to的所有格相关的短语
【拓展】
It’s very nice of you to help me find the key ___ the door.
A. of B. for C. to D. on
C
【知识点2】next time的用法
知识点再现
If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 如果你比较一下过去的药物和现在的药物，下次你去看医生时就会感到非常幸运！(P36)
本句中的next time you visit a doctor是next time引导的时间状语从句，此时next time是从属连词。除了next time之外，every time, the moment等都可以用来引导时间状语从句。
用法实例
I will pay a visit to you next time I go to London.
我下次去伦敦的时候一定会去看望你。
He smiles at me every time he sees me.
他每次见到我就笑。
根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词。
下次你来北京，请一定要来看我。
_____ _____ you come to Beijing, please drop in on me.
Next
time
【知识点3】noise, sound与voice的区别
知识点再现
It is noisy! 它是吵闹的!（P36）
noisy作形容词，意为“吵闹的”。noise为noisy的名词形式，意为“噪音”。它与名词sound，voice的区别如下：
用法实例
Such a noisy song is no longer welcome here.
这样一首吵闹的歌在这里不再受欢迎。
Don’t make a noise; the baby’s sleeping.
不要吵闹，宝宝在睡觉。
Sound travels more slowly than light.
声音比光传播得慢。
I recognised his voice at once when he phoned.
他打电话时，我一下子就认出了他的声音。
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
⑴ There is much ______ (noisy) in our neighbourhood.
⑵ They live in a ______ (noise) place in the city.
2. The singer’s ________ is so beautiful.
A. noise B. noisily C. voice D. sound
3. We couldn’t hear a ________ here.
A. voice B. noise C. noisy D. sound
noise
noisy
C
D
【知识点4】find out, find与look for的区别
知识点再现
For example, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. 例如，你能发现人们怎样从地下挖煤并用它产生能量。(P36)
用法实例
I’m sure that scientists can find out how the universe works in the future. 我相信，科学家在未来会找出宇宙运行的法则。
I looked for my purse everywhere, but I couldn’t find it.
我四处找我的钱包，但我找不到它。
用look for, find或 find out填空
1. I _____ it difficult to learn English well.
2. Have you _________ why Tom was late
3. I’m ___________ my watch.
4. Please __________ the answer to the question.
find
found out
looking for
find out
【知识点5】compare…with…与compare…to…的区别
知识点再现
If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor! 如果你比较一下过去的药物和现在的药物，下次你去看医生时就会感到非常幸运！(P36)
用法实例
Compared with silk, cotton is cheap.
和丝绸相比，棉花很便宜。
He compared his camera with mine.
他把他的照相机跟我的比较。
We often compare a teacher to a candle.
我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。
根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词。
1. 请不要老是拿我和别人作比较！
Do not always ________ me _____ others, please!
2. 他们都开始把他比作雷锋。
They all started to ________ him ___ Lei Feng.
with
to
compare
compare
【知识点6】“if从句+祈使句”句型的用法
知识点再现
So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. 所以，如果你去伦敦，一定要参观科学博物馆。（P36）
“if从句+祈使句”结构，表达建议。if引导的从句可以放在主句之前，这时要用逗号把从句和主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后，则不需要用逗号隔开。
用法实例
If you have time, call me. = Call me if you have time. 如果你有时间，给我来个电话吧。
If you want to stay honest, tell Mr White the truth.= Tell Mr White the truth if you want to stay honest. 如果你想坚持做一个诚实的人，就把真相告诉怀特先生吧。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If you ____ (be) tired, _____ (have) a rest.
2. _____ (send) me a postcard if you ___ (go) to New York.
are
have
Send
go
Listen to the tape and follow it.
Then read it together.
Tony’s favourite museum Your favourite museum
Name
Place
Favourite room
Opening hours
Price
The Science Museum
London
The Launchpad
10 am – 6 pm
free
3 Complete the Tony’s favourite museum column in the table.
4 Answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you.
chemistry communications control environment experiment physics X-ray
1. What can you learn about in the rooms on the second and third floors
2. What allows you to see inside your body
3. What can you do in the Launchpad
4. What can you learn about on the fourth and fifth floor
You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
X-rays let you see inside your body.
You can do physics experiments and find out how people travel into space and back again.
You can learn about the medicine in the past.
5 Decide what the underlined words refer to.
1. But the Science Museum is different ... It is noisy!
2. People talk about what they can see and do here.
3. You can always find something new and have a wonderful time there.
The Science Museum in London.
People visiting the Science Museum;
In the Science Museum in London.
In the Science Museum in London.
There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit (1) ___ every year. (2) _____ they can see lots of interesting things from different times and places. The British Museum is very traditional. Visitors mustn’t make a noise, and (3) ____ must not touch anything or take photos. Entry to the museum is free, so pepole can visit (4) _____ as often as they like.
it
There
6 Complete the passage with it, they, or there.
it
they
When you write, you can use pronouns such as it, he, her, this, there… to avoid repetition. But remember to check whether the reference is clear or not.
7 Write a passage about your favourite museum.
Pay attention to the words it, they and there.
Complete the your favourite museum column in the table in Activity 3.
Write a passage. Use the table and Activity 2 and 6 to help you. Say:
1. Are there many museums in your town
There are only two museums in my town…
2. Which one is your favourite
My favourite museum is…
3. What is special about the museum
It’s special because…
4. What you can see and do there
You can see…
There are several museum in my city, including the History Museum, the Science Museum, and even a Space Museum. I like all the museums, but I think I like the History Museum best. It has visiting exhibitions from all over the world. Once I saw some treasures from ancient Egypt there. Another time, they had an exhibition of Roman war engines. It was amazing! The museum is open every day except Thursday. I want to visit it again soon!
范文欣赏
小结提升。
这节课我学到了：
本单元主要的单词、短语和句型
Words:
communications physics chemistry dig coal energy experiment control whole
Phrases:
as well as well as fill…with… compare…with… of all ages
Patterns:
People talk about what they can see and do here.
If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词。
1. How often do you have ________ (物理学) class
2. Modern _______________ (通信) make it easy for
people to work at home.
3. We should do something to save _______ (能源).
4. People often use _______ (卡车) to carry heavy things.
5. How many _______ (轮子) does this invention have
physics
communications
energy
trucks
wheels
二、根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词。
1. 散步对所有年龄段的人都有好处。
Walking is good for people ____ _____ ________.
2. 她经常拿我和其他人做比较。
She often __________ me ______ others.
3. 他把箱子装满了衣服。
He ______ the case _____ clothes.
4. 我们必须查明他的地址。
We must _____ ____ his address.
5. 他喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
He likes singing ____ ______ ____ dancing.
of
all
ages
compares
with
filled
with
find
out
as
well
as
三、单项填空。
1. The boy is ______ to take care of himself.
A. enough old B. enough young
C. old enough D. young enough
2. I can fill the bag ________ the falling sand.
A. of B. to C. with D. at
3. Listen! The ____ machine is making a strange ____.
A. noise; noisy B. noisy; noise
C. noise; noise D. noisy; noisy
4. Can you give me the answers _______ the questions
A. at B. in C. of D. to
5. Let’s compare this picture _______ that one and find
the differences.
A. to B. with C. of D. for
C
C
B
D
B
1. ……的答案 ；
2. 正确的地方 ；
3. 从地下挖煤 ；
4. 用……做某事 ；
5. 物理实验 ；
6. 用……装满…… ；
7. 把……移进……里 ；
8. 和……比较…… ；
9. 所有年龄段的人 ；
10. 免费进入 ；
answers to...
the right place
dig coal from the ground
use ... to do sth.
physics experiments
fill ... with ...
move...into...
compare...with...
people of all ages
be free to enter
四、翻译下列短语。
1. 记住本节课所学单词、短语、句子和知识点，读熟U1的对话。
2. 完成本单元练习册的作业。
3. 预习Unit 2。
Homework
