(共41张PPT)
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
用法 表示经常性发生的动作、习惯性动作或客观真理、科学事实等。 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 表示过去某时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成
方式 1. 动词be (am / is / are) + 表语…
2. 动词原形 + …
(主语是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数) 1. 动词was/were
+ 表语
2. 实义动词的过
去式 + … be(am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词 was / were + 动词的现在分词 1. will/shall + 动词原形
(shall 用于第一人称)
2. be going to + 动词原形 主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + …
句
型
变
化 疑
问
式 1. Be + 主语 +…
2. Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+ … 1. Was/Were + 主语 + …
2. Did + 主语 +
动词原形 + … Be + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + … Was / Were + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + …？ 1. Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形+ …
2. Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形 + … Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + …？
否
定
式 1. 主语 + be + not + …
2. 主语+ don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形 + … 1. 主语 + was / were + not +…
2. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + … 主语 + be + not + 动词的现在分词 + … 主语 + wasn’t (was not) / weren’t (were not) + 动词的现在分词 + … 1. 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 + …
2. 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + … 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + …
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the
words or expression in brackets.
When she ____ (be) at school, she ____ (win) lots of prizesin sports.
2. The telephone ______(ring) while I _______________
(listen to) music.
3. Mr Lane ______ (keep) working for a month, although he was very tired.
4. When Tony and his mum ______ (visit) the museum
last Sunday, they ______ (buy) lots of postcards in the shop.
was
won
rang
was listening to
kept
visited
bought
状语从句复习
状语从句概念：
用一个句子(从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语，用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。引导状语从句的连接词是从属连词，状语从句可以在句首，也可以在句尾。
中考主要考查状语从句的类型有：
时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句及比较状语从句等。
一、时间状语从句
时间状语从句在主句中表示时间，常用连接词有：when（当……时），while（当……时），as（当……时），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（自从），not…until（直到……才）， as soon as（一……就），once（一旦……就）等。
(1) 时间状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：
I will telephone you when he comes.
他来时，我会给你打电话。
(2) when引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的谓语可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。如：
He was working when I went in. 我进去时他正在工作。
(3) while引导的状语从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词，意思是“在……期间”。 while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。
They rushed in while we were singing. 我们唱歌时，他们冲进来。
(4) as引导状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后。可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。如：
John sings as he walks home. 约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。
(5) since引导状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
It has been six years since she left school. 自从她毕业已经有六年了。
(6) until/ till 引导时间状语从句，当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，主句常用否定形式，not…
until意思为“直到……才”。
He didn’t go to bed until he finished his homework.
他直到做完作业才睡觉。
二、地点状语从句
地点状语从句在主句中表示地点。其连接词有where（哪里），wherever（无论哪里）等。如：
Put it where you find it. 把它放在原来的地方。
You can sit wherever you like.
你喜欢坐在哪里就坐在哪里。
三、条件状语从句
条件状语从句在主句中表示条件。其连接词有：if（如果），unless(如果不，除非)，as long as(只要)等。如：
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go swimming.
如果明天天气好的话我们去游泳。
注意：
在条件状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：
Unless it rains, the game will be played.
= If it doesn’t rain, the game will be played.
如果不下雨，比赛就将进行。
As long as you tell truth , I’ll try to help you.
只要你说出真相，我就尽力帮助你。
四、原因状语从句
原因状语从句在主句中表示原因或者理由。其连接词有：because（因为），as （因为），since（既然）等。如：
I often eat carrots because they are good for my health.
我经常吃胡萝卜是因为对我的身体有好处。
As I don’t know the way, I had to ask the policeman.
由于我不知道路，所以我不得不问警察。
(1) because表示因果关系语气最强，常用来回答why提出的问题。
I didn’t tell them because they were too young.
我没有告诉他们，因为他们太小。
(2) because和so不能同在一个句子里。
Because the book was expensive, I didn’t buy it. (I 前不用so)
五、结果状语从句
结果状语从句在主句中表示结果。其连接词有：so…that…（如此……以至于……），such… that…（如此……以至于……）等。
注意：so…that 和 such …that 都可以引导结果状语从句，注意so和such后面所接的词不同。
(1) such... that
such＋a(an)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句；such＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that从句。如：
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher. 他非常诚实，因而受到了老师的表扬。
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again. 这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
(2) 但是如果名词前由many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰，则用so。如：
He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.
他摔了很多跤，以至于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。
(3) so ... that
so＋形容词／副词.＋that从句；so＋形容词＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that从句。如：
He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。
Dr. Wang is so good that everybody loves and respects him. =He is so good a doctor that everybody loves and respects him.=He is such a good doctor that everybody loves and respects him. 他是一位好医生，大家都尊敬并爱戴他。
六、比较状语从句
比较状语从句通常由as…as, 比较级 + than…等连词引导。如：
I runs faster than Li Lei does.
我跑得李雷翰快。
This room is as big as that one.
这个房间和那个房间一样大。
七、目的状语从句
目的状语从句在主句中表示目的。其连接词有：so（以便），so that（为了），in order that（为了）等，从句中多用情态动词can, will, may, should 等。如：
He got up very early so that he could catch the first train.
他起床很早以便于赶第一班火车。
I will run slowly so that you can catch up with me.
我慢慢跑以便你能赶上我。
八、让步状语从句
常由though/although (虽然)，even if/ though (即使)等引导，但though/although不能和but同时出现在一个句子里。如：
Though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.（= It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.）尽管这是一件艰苦的工作，但我乐意做。
Though/Although it was raining，we went there.
虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。
She won’t leave the TV set even though /even if supper’s on the table. 即使晚饭已摆在桌上，她也不愿意离开电视机。
1 Would you please leave us your phone number ________ we can keep in touch with you
2 The little girl was very happy________ her new friend gave her a beautiful present .
3 The song Heal the World was ___ popular in this school ____ everyone could sing it.
4 He played the match yesterday, _________ he was ill.
5 Jack’s grandfather is seventy years old, ______ he still goes swimming every day.
6 James did not stop playing games in the computer room _____ his father found him there.
7 Mr. Carlson has worked in a bookshop ____ he left college in 1999.
2 Complete the sentences with the words or expressions in the box.
although because but since so that so …that until
so that
because
so
that
although
but
until
since
Everybody was dancing (1) _____ the music was playing.(2) _________ there was plenty to eat, I ate very little because I was so excited. (3) _____ the clock showed ten seconds to midnight, people started to join the countdown. (4) __________ it struck midnight, we all called out “Happy New Year”. The music continued (5) _____ two o’clock. Then we went home.
while
Although
when
As soon as
until
3 Complete the passage with the correct form of
the wards and expression in the box.
although as soon as unilt when while
4 Complete the passage with the sentences in the
box. There is one extra sentence.
a) As soon as the First World War started, Marie Curie
gave her Nobel Prize money to help people.
b) She was so poor that she worked as a teacher in the
evening and studied chemistry, physics and maths
during the day.
c) She could not go to university because the family did
not have enough money.
d) The notebooks she used are still too dangerous to
touch, so they are kept in a special box.
e) Although the family did not have much money, she
studied very hard so that she could be a scientist.
Marie Curie
Marie Curie is probably the most famous woman scientist in the world. She was the first person in history to receive two Nobel Prizes. She won the first in 1903 for physics, with her husband Pierre Curie, and she won the second, for chemistry, in 1991.
Marie Curie was born in 1867 in Poland. (1) _____ In 1891, she went to Paris to live woth one of her sisters and was accpted into Sorbonne University. (2) _____ While Marie was at the university, she was introduced to another scientist, Pierre Curie. They worked together and got married in 1985.
e
b
Marie Cuie cared about knowledge very much. She also cared about people. (3) _____ X-ray machines were intriduced by her to help wounded soliders. During the First World War, over one million soliders were treated with the help of these X-ray machines. She also produced instruments to keep soliders’s wounds clean.
Marie Curie died in 1934 of an illness she got because of her dangerous experiments. (4) _____
Marie Curie is a great model for women around the world.
a
d
5 Complete the sentences with your own ideas.
1 As soon as I got home,___________________________
________________________.
2 When the bus came,__________________________.
3 When I was talking with Ms Wang,_______________
_________________.
4 He became a national hero after __________________
________________.
5 What were you doing while __________________ _________
6 I did not finish the work until ________________.
I took out my textbooks and started my homework
I said goodbye to my family.
I had an idea for
my history project.
leading his country
to independence.
I was clearning the
kitchen
very late at night
School bus rules
1. ___________________________________________.
2. ___________________________________________.
3. ___________________________________________.
4. ___________________________________________.
5. ___________________________________________.
Don’t talk to the driver while the bus is moving.
Stay in your seat.
Don’t shout.
Don’t throw things off the bus
Wait until the bus has stopped before you get off.
Now work in pairs and talk about the rules. Add more rules to your list and take out the less important ones.
-- First, don’t make phone calls on the school bus.
-- I think this one is not very important…
6 Write some rules for the school bus.
In my (1) ________, it is very important for us teenagers to learn how to take care of ourselves. Also, there is always (2) _____ of housework to do, but we (3) _______ do not help our parents do it. Good (4) ______, such as tidying up our rooms every day, can help our parents a lot. With a basic (5) _________ of cooking, we can make sure we do not go hungry when our parents are out. It is easy for us to learn to (6) ________ things better.
7 Complete the passage with the words in the box.
habits knowledge manage opinion plenty simply
opinion
plenty
simply
habits
knowledge
manage
Science is the most enjoyable subject, (1) ____________. I always (2) ______________ chemistry lessons because using the lab is fun. But the lab can be dangerous, so you must always (3) _____________ the teacher. She may have something important to tell you about safety. And in every lesson, there is one very important safety rule: We must always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work. It is (4) _______________ for us to work (5) __________. We must also keep the lab clean, so we (6) _______ at the end of each lesson. It takes (7) _______ ten minutes to do this, so we have to stay longer and spend some time cleaning things after the lesson finishes.
in my opinion
look forward to
pay attention to
8 Complete the passage with the expressions in the box.
against the rules at least in my opinion look forward to on our own pay attention to tidy up
on our own
against the rules
tidy up
at least
Answers (page 53)
1. Wonder Room 2. Technology Room
3. Print Room 4. Space Room
5. Restaurant 6. Library
7. Shop
9 Listen and number the places according to
Daming”s route through the museum.
1 When did Daming visit the museum
2 Which room does Tony like best at the museum
3 Which room has just opened
4 What information can you find in the new room
5 Why did Daming buy a book for Tony
6 What does Daming think about the museum
Daming visited the muesum yesterday.
Tony likes the Technology Room best.
The Wender Room has just opened.
You can find information about the wonders of the world there.
Daming bought a book for Tony because it’s about the history of the Olympic Games in ancient Greece.
Daming thinks the museum is really good.
10 Listen again and write notes to questions.
11 Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
1 When did you last visit a museum
2 What did you see there
3. Did you like it Why / Why not
4. What kinds of things would you like to see in a museum
12 Read the email Tina wrote to three friends in China and do the
activities.
Hi,
How are you all
You know I am going to China soon for a two-week holiday and I am really looking forward to seeing you all. Of course, I really want to see some of the famous places there, like the Great Wall. And I know that there are a lot of other ancient buildings and beautiful places to see. I recently read about the big changes in China over the past few years. The new cities have grown so quickly and the old cities have changed so much, so I am sure there will be a lot to see.
Please can you each suggest some places to go so that I can have a perfect holiday
Lots of love,
Tina
Hi Tina,
For me, the best place to visit is Shenzhen. It is an exciting and fast-moving new city in the south of China. You can get a very good idea of modern China if you go there. You can also visit an old city like Nanjing. Nanjing has changed a lot over the past twenty years. You can see the old and new buildings standing side by side there, and many of the older buildings now look beautiful because workers have carefully made them look as good as new.
Looking forward to seeing you soon.
Hongmei
Now read the replies Tina’s friends sent her.
Hi Tina,
It is great to hear you are coming to China. Let’s travel around together and visit some interesting places. I would really like to go to Xi’an. I have never been there before. If we go there, we will get the chance to see the Terracotta Army. There are also a lot of other places of interest in this city because it has a long history. Let me know when you will arrive and I can plan our trip.
Lots of love,
Fanxing
Hello Tina,
What good news! At last you are coming to visit us here in China. I know you are really interested in animals, so I suggest that we visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Province. We can see pandas in the park near Chengdu. We can also visit Du Fu’s Thatched Cottage (Du Fu Cao-tang), one of my favourite places there. Du Fu was one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. He lived there for some years. Afterbhe died, it became a place for people to remember him. It is a traditional Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place, excellent for reading and thinking.
I hope you like my suggestions.
Love,
Weiwei
Work in pairs. Discuss places you would suggest for Tina’s visit and give your reasons.
13 Choose one of the questions.
1 What is your favourite wonder of the world
2 What is your favourite festival
3 Who is your hero
4 What basic life skills do teenagers need
5 What is your favourite museum
6 What is the best time to do homework
14 Write notes about the question you have chosen in
Activity 13.
What is your favourite wonder of the world
●Say what and where
the mountains along the Li River
●Say why
shapes of the mountains: stranger, special.
●Say what happened and when
stayed with my uncle and aunt in Guilin, took a
boat trip one day
15 Write a passage. Use the notes you have made in Activity 14 to help you.
My favourite natural wonder is the mountains along the Li River. They have strange and special shapes. My uncle and aunt live in Guilin, so I went there for a holiday last summer. One day we took a boat trip on the Li River…
一、单项选择。
1. — Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students
don’t obey the rules in class
— A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A. if B. unless C. though
2. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they’re
still in fashion today.
A. Because B. If C. Although D. Since
3. The teacher asked me to read aloud all the
students could hear me.
A. so that B. for C. because D. in order to
4. — The air pollution is terrible.
— It will be worse we take action to protect the
environment.
A. if B. unless C. until D. when
A
C
A
B
D
B
C
B
D
5. Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a
smile on her face.
A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though
6. In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put
into a fridge.
A. though B. unless C. because D. once
7. I don’t like TV series it’s boring．
A. but B. and C. because
8. Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he
has breakfast.
A. though B. before C. because D. since
9. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour
guide you want to know more about its culture.
A. unless B. until C. although D. if
A
C
C
10. Pandas are facing danger! The situation won’t change
humans stop killing.
A. unless B. though C. if D. after
11. — Jenny, will you leave for the USA now
— No. It will be two weeks I leave here.
A. until B. since C. before D. when
12. my cousin is very young, she can help
with the housework.
A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填
二、根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. 虽然他贫穷，但至少他诚实。
________________ he is poor, he is at least honest.
2. 即使明天天气不好，约翰还想去。
__________________ the weather is bad tomorrow,
John will want to go.
3. 不要要我解释，除非你真得不懂。
Don’t ask me to explain ______ you really don’t
understand.
4. 快点！否则你就错过火车了。
Hurry up, ___ you will miss the train.
5. 自从我1990年搬家到这，就住在这个城市里。
We have lived in this city _____ I moved here in 1990.
Although/Though
Even though/Even if
unless
or
since
6. 你决定当你长大时想干什么了吗？
Have you decided what you want to be ______ you
grow up
7. 不要着急，我得到信息就给你打电话。
Don’t worry, I’ll phone you_________ I get the news.
8. 昨天直到警察来，那个醉汉才离开车站。
The drunk man ___________ the station _____ the
police came yesterday.
when
as soon as
didn’t leave
until
三、用括号所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I’m going to listen to the radio. Please _________
(not talk) any more.
2. The students _______ (do) their homework from four
to five this afternoon. It’s three now.
3. I’ll tell him about it when he ______ (come) back.
4. A new teacher ________ (give) the students an English
lesson now.
5. My mother often ________ (watch) TV once a week.
6. I won’t go out until I _______ (finish) my homework.
7. Who _______ (teach) you English last term？
8. This coat is very cheap. I _________ (take) it.
9. The plane _________ (arrive) in twenty minutes.
10. There _______ (be) two meetings tomorrow morning.
will be
don’t talk
will do
comes
is giving
watches
finish
taught
will take
is arriving
1. 记住本模块所学单词、短语、句型和知识点。
2. 完成本模块练习册的练习。
3. 为期中考试做好准备。
Homework
