外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever单元测试卷（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Friends forever单元测试卷（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-30 22:48:38 | ||
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Unit 4 Friends forever 单元测试
一、阅读理解。（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）
A
It is no secret that many animals around the world, from pets to wildlife and ocean creatures, are at risk. Fortunately, many groups are created to have animals of every size and shape. Most of these groups are looking for volunteers and supporters.
The Performing Animal Welfare Society (PAWS)
Date of founding: In 1984
The website: www. pawsweb. org.
It provides safe places for animals used in circuses (马戏团) or animal shows. Their rescued animals, including elephants, tigers, and bears, live in natural environments. The animals are never tired or forced to behave in certain ways. You can help PAWS by donating money.
World Wildlife Found (WWF)
Date of founding: In 1961
The website: www. woHcbwilcHife. org.
It protects wild animals from dying out. It is especially concerned with climate and scenery changes and the effect on wildlife. They work at every level from people to governments. Interested in helping out You can adopt (领养）an animal.
Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC)
Date of founding: In 1959
The website: www. conserveturtles. org.
It has been working to make sure that sea turtles (海龟）survive in the Caribbean, Atlantic, and Pacific. They educate and train people about sea turtles and their living places. Turtles are ancient creatures and can tell the health of the world's coastal ecosystems (生态系统）. You can see turtles up close and watch live turtles be set free.
American Cetacean Society (ACS)
Date of founding: In 1967
The website: www. acsonline. org.
It is recognized as the world's first whale protection group. They provide reliable scientific information and research. They also educate people about whales and work to protect these animals and their living places. They have a National Student Coalition, from which students can use the information to educate others on topics like environment-friendly seafood and the problem of plastic waste in the oceans.
Which organization will you choose if you want to save animals in some shows
A. PAWS. B. WWF. C. STC. D. ACS.
What animal does the organization set up in 1959 protect
A. Bears. B. Sea turtles. C. Elephants. D. Whales.
What is the purpose of the text
A. To tell people how to adopt animals.
B. To show how to protect sea animals.
C. To encourage people to be volunteers.
D. To praise some animal groups' activities.
B
Kindness
Good friends are not just kind to you; they are kind to others as well. People like being around them because they are positive people. The kindness they spread comes from inner feelings of happiness and self-confidence. In contrast, social aggression, such as meanness, is a quality that shows lack of respect for others and discontent with oneself. These feelings outwardly show and eventually prevent communications and genuine friendships from forming.
Accepting
Good friends are easy to talk to because they accept what you are. They understand the things that are important to you and the values that you hold. Although they may not necessarily agree with all of your beliefs and actions, they will never judge you. People who can accept you also are better able to accept themselves. High self-esteem and self-acceptance are intertwined.
Interest
According to American writer and lecturer, Dale Carnegie, showing genuine interest in others is one way to promote feelings of goodwill. People are more likely to remember how you make them feel. This goes beyond good listening skills. Good friends ask questions about things that matter to you. To do this, they must put aside their own needs and focus on helping others feel important. If you make them feel inferior, they will not enjoy the time you spend together.
Honesty
Although honesty is important to friendships, it may be one of the most difficult qualities to maintain. When you ask a friend for honesty, she may prefer preserving the peace over telling you what she really thinks. But honesty promotes trust. A good friend cares enough to tell you the truth and has sufficient confidence in the relationship to be assured of a positive outcome.
What does the kindness of a friend come from according to the passage
A. Respect. B. Excitement. C. Happiness. D. Belief.
What good friends will do if you make them feel less important according to the passage
A. They will begin to care about their own needs.
B. They will take no interest in you.
C. They will feel uncomfortable to stay with you.
D. They are more likely to question about themselves.
The underlined word "intertwined" in the second paragraph probably means "______".
A. connected B. complicated C. obvious D. common
What is the passage mainly about
A. Being kind to friends.
B. Why we need friends.
C. How to make friends.
D. Qualities of a good friendship.
C
Imagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜).
Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades. The first computers filled houses. Transistors(晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone. When experimenting with further contraction in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information.
One new solution employs microprojectors(微型投影机) to create a readable display(显示) for tiny computers. These machines project computer information onto any surface. Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see. Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.
Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearer's field of vision as the display. To create the display, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system. At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as a cellphone or a laptop. By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees. The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.
These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses. In addition, the computers in the lenses won't block the wearer's sight at all. Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.
The contact lenses in the text can ______.
A. treat eyesight problems
B. offer beautiful views of nature
C. project information on wall surface
D. show information about what wearers see
The underlined word "contraction" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ______.
A. expansion B. spread C. reduction D. revolution
According to Paragraph 3, the microprojectors ______.
A. put people's privacy at risk B. save computer information
C. cause serious illnesses D. support users' needs
According to the passage, these contact lenses contribute to ______.
A. saving users' expenses B. reducing computers' size
C. limiting the field of vision D. guarding remote computers
D
Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world. A study conducted by the US think tank (智囊团) Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.
The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.
Changing relationships
High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication.
"It makes in-person relationships harder because people give attention to their phones instead of their boyfriends or girlfriends," Cooper said.
There's also a greater possibility of things getting lost in translation over social media.
"If half of your relationship is over social media, you don't really know how the other person is reacting," Sienna Schulte, a junior student from Illinois, said.
Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere. Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but they're still able to frequently communicate with one another.
"I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via (通过) FaceTime," Kaplan said.
Wanting to be "liked"
The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.
The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her obsessed (痴迷) with appearing perfect online.
Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager's self-esteem (自尊).
In particular, anonymous (匿名的) social media apps such as Yik Yak may provide opportunities for cyber bullying (网络欺凌).
The app allows users within 5 miles (8km) to create and add comments to everything. Teenagers who get negative comments on these sites can't help but feel hurt.
Opening new doors
However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site Youtube.
"Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that was never possible before," Korsos said.
But Korsos recognizes that social media has become a distraction (让人分心的事). "Social media, though it helps people connect with their friends and stay updated, is not all necessary."
What is the article mainly about
A. The major problems with social media.
B. The effect of social media on teenagers.
C. How teenagers benefit from social media.
D. Why social media appeals so much to teenagers.
How does social media change relationships, according to the article
A. It pushes people to meet their friends more often offline.
B. It encourages people to pay more attention to those around them.
C. It enables users to understand accurately what others are talking about online.
D. It allows people to keep in touch with their friends who live far away more easily.
Essena O'Neill decided to disconnect herself from social media because ______.
A. she couldn't tolerate cyber bullying on social media
B. she wanted to spend more time with her friends in reality
C. she was troubled by her desire to look perfect on social media
D. she always felt hurt by the negative information online
Which statement about the use of social media would Armin Korsos probably agree with
A. The use of social media taught him to turn negative comments into motivations.
B. Social media can easily become an addiction (着迷), despite its benefits.
C. Social media is mostly a distraction to teenagers, so it is unnecessary for it to exist.
D. If used well, social media can create opportunities for teenagers to develop themselves.
二、阅读七选五。（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Deal with Being Taken for Granted From an early stage in your life, you are taught to respect others, and do kind things for them. However, in some cases, people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you. 16 . If you feel as if there are people in your life who take you for granted, it's time to protect yourself.
Know that you have the right to feel respected. Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that it's rude to say "no" to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable than others' and does not deserve acknowledgment. 17 . But everyone has the right to be respected and appreciated, and it isn't wrong to want to be treated that way.
Identify what has changed in the relationship. If you feel taken for granted, it may be because you once felt valued by the person who is now taking you for granted. It might also be due to the knowledge that you should be appreciated but actually you are not. 18 . It can also help you find a solution for the relationship.
19 . You know that you don't want to feel taken for granted. But what do you want It will be hard to see any change in your situation if you feel vague dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what would improve it. 20 . Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, you'll be able to take better action to get you there.
A. Think about what you want.
B. Practice what you want to say.
C. These things can lead to you feeling taken for granted.
D. Try making a list of things that you would like to see the change about the relationship.
E. If you feel taken for granted by others, you need to communicate that to the other person.
F. Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors without returning any favors or showing you any respect.
G. Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your communications with the other person can help you feel better.
三、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
We must face the fact that there are many aspects of the information age. All information makes us anxious. Over some of these, we have little or no control. On the other hand, there are steps we can take to eliminate much of 21 . We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet 22 task.
To some extent, we are all receivers and givers of information. Our brain, however, receives and processes information in different ways. One way involves the amazing capacity of the brain to process information subconsciously.
Another way involves 23 processing of information such as during conversation. We have a great deal of control over this type of information processing—both as givers and receivers. If we indulge(任凭) ourselves talking about tiny things or even harmful information, valuable time and 24 can be wasted. Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and distribute information that is truly useful for 25 in this troubled world.
Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and 26 takes longest. The written word is still the most powerful way of 27 imagination and conveying information, ideas, and concept.
How can we 28 so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV program, computer games, and other 29 activities The answer is screening. Screening, sorting out or prioritizing what we need to hear, see, say or read may 30 much information anxiety.
To cut through confusing information, 31 this basic rule: Keep it simple! The secret to processing information is narrowing your 32 of information. Simplicity is 33 in many Asian cultures and is even recognized in Western cultures as a superior way of living. Writer Duane Elgin 34 , "To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a 35 of needless distraction."
A. anxiety B. trouble C. interest D. curiosity
A. donating B. accomplishing C. rewarding D. searching
A. sensitive B. conscious C. unconscious D. reasonable
A. health B. wealth C. power D. energy
A. expanding B. surviving C. stretching D. bearing
A. hence B. however C. still D. yet
A. cooperating B. finding C. stimulating D. removing
A. think of B. deal with C. do with D. rule over
A. considerate B. professional C. humorous D. recreational
A. get rid of B. bring about C. break into D. come to
A. catch B. apply C. abandon D. offer
A. rank B. limit C. field D. lane
A. received B. supplied C. labeled D. recommended
A. opposed B. stated C. declined D. offered
A. minimum B. maximum C. quantity D. presence
四、语法填空。（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher 36 it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And because, in general, it's smart to learn how to approach different 37 (type) of people you'll meet throughout your life.
But really, there's one super-important reason 38 you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're 39 (comfortable) in asking questions and getting more help, 40 makes it easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.
As a kid in elementary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge(海绵), able to take in lots of new and 41 (excite) information. Besides, you're able to think about all these information 42 new ways.
In most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person who's giving you all materials and 43 (help) you put them together. Remember, teachers are people, too. They feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they 44 (want) to be teachers when they were in school—to teach! So some kids should learn 45 to get along with teachers, whether you like the teacher or not.
五、根据句意及单词首字母补全单词。（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
46. The new test should e doctors to discover the disease early.
47. It c her to feel his company and care when she was in need.
48. If I have got any f information, I would call you then.
49. The young man has been dreaming of going to the Sahara Desert to have an a .
50. Nowadays with the rapid development of a technology, more and more AI is widely used in everyday life.
51. The scientists wrote these articles to p______ to us that eating chocolate can reduce blood pressure.
52. Having sold most of his b , he almost had nothing left in the house.
53. t was raining hard so that the flight to Guangzhou had to be delayed and the passengers were waiting a .
54. Having lost the photo which was taken of her and her mom, the girl cried b______.
55. Leaving home for the first time, he felt c and sad by turns.
六、书面表达。（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友Tony发来邮件说他最近感到很烦闷，因为自己的好朋友Jim结识了一些有不良习惯的同学而和他疏远了。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)表示同情；
(2)分析情况；
(3)解决办法。
注意：
(1)字数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总字数）；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
阅读理解。
1~3.A B C 4~7.C C A D 8~11.D C A B 12~15.B D C D
阅读七选五。
16~20.F C G A D
完形填空。
21~25.A C B D B 26~30.A C B D A 31~35.B C D B A
语法填空。
36.because 37.types 38.why 39.more comfortable 40.which
41.exciting 42.in 43.helping 44.wanted 45.how
五、根据句意及单词首字母补全单词。
46. enable forted 48.further 49.adventure 50.advanced
51.prove 52.belongings 53.bitterly 54.anxiously 55.cheerful
六、书面表达。
参考范文
Dear Tony,
I'm very sorry to hear that you're feeling kind of blue these days. ①It's a pity that your best friend Jim is not so close to you any more just because he has made some new friends, who have some bad behaviors.
You know what ②Actually, what you're experiencing is quite natural and common among teenagers. We sometimes will meet with some kids who act with bad manners. Cool as they may seem, they will face unpleasant results over time. As is known, true friendship is developed not by being unkind but by sharing kindness. Try to talk to Jim and see if he would follow your advice. If he continues not to understand, it may be better to seek another best friend.
Best wishes. I'm looking forward to receiving your next email.
Yours,
Li Hua
一、阅读理解。（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）
A
It is no secret that many animals around the world, from pets to wildlife and ocean creatures, are at risk. Fortunately, many groups are created to have animals of every size and shape. Most of these groups are looking for volunteers and supporters.
The Performing Animal Welfare Society (PAWS)
Date of founding: In 1984
The website: www. pawsweb. org.
It provides safe places for animals used in circuses (马戏团) or animal shows. Their rescued animals, including elephants, tigers, and bears, live in natural environments. The animals are never tired or forced to behave in certain ways. You can help PAWS by donating money.
World Wildlife Found (WWF)
Date of founding: In 1961
The website: www. woHcbwilcHife. org.
It protects wild animals from dying out. It is especially concerned with climate and scenery changes and the effect on wildlife. They work at every level from people to governments. Interested in helping out You can adopt (领养）an animal.
Sea Turtle Conservancy (STC)
Date of founding: In 1959
The website: www. conserveturtles. org.
It has been working to make sure that sea turtles (海龟）survive in the Caribbean, Atlantic, and Pacific. They educate and train people about sea turtles and their living places. Turtles are ancient creatures and can tell the health of the world's coastal ecosystems (生态系统）. You can see turtles up close and watch live turtles be set free.
American Cetacean Society (ACS)
Date of founding: In 1967
The website: www. acsonline. org.
It is recognized as the world's first whale protection group. They provide reliable scientific information and research. They also educate people about whales and work to protect these animals and their living places. They have a National Student Coalition, from which students can use the information to educate others on topics like environment-friendly seafood and the problem of plastic waste in the oceans.
Which organization will you choose if you want to save animals in some shows
A. PAWS. B. WWF. C. STC. D. ACS.
What animal does the organization set up in 1959 protect
A. Bears. B. Sea turtles. C. Elephants. D. Whales.
What is the purpose of the text
A. To tell people how to adopt animals.
B. To show how to protect sea animals.
C. To encourage people to be volunteers.
D. To praise some animal groups' activities.
B
Kindness
Good friends are not just kind to you; they are kind to others as well. People like being around them because they are positive people. The kindness they spread comes from inner feelings of happiness and self-confidence. In contrast, social aggression, such as meanness, is a quality that shows lack of respect for others and discontent with oneself. These feelings outwardly show and eventually prevent communications and genuine friendships from forming.
Accepting
Good friends are easy to talk to because they accept what you are. They understand the things that are important to you and the values that you hold. Although they may not necessarily agree with all of your beliefs and actions, they will never judge you. People who can accept you also are better able to accept themselves. High self-esteem and self-acceptance are intertwined.
Interest
According to American writer and lecturer, Dale Carnegie, showing genuine interest in others is one way to promote feelings of goodwill. People are more likely to remember how you make them feel. This goes beyond good listening skills. Good friends ask questions about things that matter to you. To do this, they must put aside their own needs and focus on helping others feel important. If you make them feel inferior, they will not enjoy the time you spend together.
Honesty
Although honesty is important to friendships, it may be one of the most difficult qualities to maintain. When you ask a friend for honesty, she may prefer preserving the peace over telling you what she really thinks. But honesty promotes trust. A good friend cares enough to tell you the truth and has sufficient confidence in the relationship to be assured of a positive outcome.
What does the kindness of a friend come from according to the passage
A. Respect. B. Excitement. C. Happiness. D. Belief.
What good friends will do if you make them feel less important according to the passage
A. They will begin to care about their own needs.
B. They will take no interest in you.
C. They will feel uncomfortable to stay with you.
D. They are more likely to question about themselves.
The underlined word "intertwined" in the second paragraph probably means "______".
A. connected B. complicated C. obvious D. common
What is the passage mainly about
A. Being kind to friends.
B. Why we need friends.
C. How to make friends.
D. Qualities of a good friendship.
C
Imagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak. Suddenly, above each mountaintop, a name appears on the sky. The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes. The words are actually not in the sky at all. They come from tiny computers in contact lenses(隐形眼镜).
Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades. The first computers filled houses. Transistors(晶体管) and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop, then a laptop, and finally a phone. When experimenting with further contraction in size, developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight, which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information.
One new solution employs microprojectors(微型投影机) to create a readable display(显示) for tiny computers. These machines project computer information onto any surface. Though an impressive breakthrough, there are potential problems. Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns; most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see. Besides, these projectors are extremely expensive, and their screens give users headaches.
Babak Parviz, a researcher at the University of Washington, created another solution: inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens. Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearer's field of vision as the display. To create the display, Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system. At some point, Parviz says, it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as a cellphone or a laptop. By looking in a certain direction, the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees. The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks.
These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses. In addition, the computers in the lenses won't block the wearer's sight at all. Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems, Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level.
The contact lenses in the text can ______.
A. treat eyesight problems
B. offer beautiful views of nature
C. project information on wall surface
D. show information about what wearers see
The underlined word "contraction" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ______.
A. expansion B. spread C. reduction D. revolution
According to Paragraph 3, the microprojectors ______.
A. put people's privacy at risk B. save computer information
C. cause serious illnesses D. support users' needs
According to the passage, these contact lenses contribute to ______.
A. saving users' expenses B. reducing computers' size
C. limiting the field of vision D. guarding remote computers
D
Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world. A study conducted by the US think tank (智囊团) Pew Research Center showed that 92 percent of teenagers go online daily.
The wide spread of social media has changed nearly all parts of teenagers' lives.
Changing relationships
High school student Elly Cooper from Illinois said social media often reduces face-to-face communication.
"It makes in-person relationships harder because people give attention to their phones instead of their boyfriends or girlfriends," Cooper said.
There's also a greater possibility of things getting lost in translation over social media.
"If half of your relationship is over social media, you don't really know how the other person is reacting," Sienna Schulte, a junior student from Illinois, said.
Yet, some people believe social media has made it easier to start relationships with anyone from anywhere. Beth Kaplan from Illinois met her long-distance friend through social media. He currently lives in Scotland, but they're still able to frequently communicate with one another.
"I can feel close to someone that I'm talking to via (通过) FaceTime," Kaplan said.
Wanting to be "liked"
The rise of social media has changed the way teenagers see themselves.
The 19-year-old Essena O'Neill announced on the social networking service Instagram that she was quitting social media because it made her obsessed (痴迷) with appearing perfect online.
Negative comments also can do great damage to a teenager's self-esteem (自尊).
In particular, anonymous (匿名的) social media apps such as Yik Yak may provide opportunities for cyber bullying (网络欺凌).
The app allows users within 5 miles (8km) to create and add comments to everything. Teenagers who get negative comments on these sites can't help but feel hurt.
Opening new doors
However, Armin Korsos, a student from Illinois, takes advantage of the comments he receives over social media to improve his videos on the social networking site Youtube.
"Social media can help people show themselves and their talents to the world in a way that was never possible before," Korsos said.
But Korsos recognizes that social media has become a distraction (让人分心的事). "Social media, though it helps people connect with their friends and stay updated, is not all necessary."
What is the article mainly about
A. The major problems with social media.
B. The effect of social media on teenagers.
C. How teenagers benefit from social media.
D. Why social media appeals so much to teenagers.
How does social media change relationships, according to the article
A. It pushes people to meet their friends more often offline.
B. It encourages people to pay more attention to those around them.
C. It enables users to understand accurately what others are talking about online.
D. It allows people to keep in touch with their friends who live far away more easily.
Essena O'Neill decided to disconnect herself from social media because ______.
A. she couldn't tolerate cyber bullying on social media
B. she wanted to spend more time with her friends in reality
C. she was troubled by her desire to look perfect on social media
D. she always felt hurt by the negative information online
Which statement about the use of social media would Armin Korsos probably agree with
A. The use of social media taught him to turn negative comments into motivations.
B. Social media can easily become an addiction (着迷), despite its benefits.
C. Social media is mostly a distraction to teenagers, so it is unnecessary for it to exist.
D. If used well, social media can create opportunities for teenagers to develop themselves.
二、阅读七选五。（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
How to Deal with Being Taken for Granted From an early stage in your life, you are taught to respect others, and do kind things for them. However, in some cases, people begin to take advantage of your kind nature, expecting more from you. 16 . If you feel as if there are people in your life who take you for granted, it's time to protect yourself.
Know that you have the right to feel respected. Social and cultural pressures may encourage you to believe that it's rude to say "no" to others when they ask you for things. You may also have been taught to feel that your work is less valuable than others' and does not deserve acknowledgment. 17 . But everyone has the right to be respected and appreciated, and it isn't wrong to want to be treated that way.
Identify what has changed in the relationship. If you feel taken for granted, it may be because you once felt valued by the person who is now taking you for granted. It might also be due to the knowledge that you should be appreciated but actually you are not. 18 . It can also help you find a solution for the relationship.
19 . You know that you don't want to feel taken for granted. But what do you want It will be hard to see any change in your situation if you feel vague dissatisfaction but have no clear ideas on what would improve it. 20 . Once you know the change about the relationship clearly, you'll be able to take better action to get you there.
A. Think about what you want.
B. Practice what you want to say.
C. These things can lead to you feeling taken for granted.
D. Try making a list of things that you would like to see the change about the relationship.
E. If you feel taken for granted by others, you need to communicate that to the other person.
F. Such people may repeatedly ask you for favors without returning any favors or showing you any respect.
G. Whatever the cause is, identifying what has changed your communications with the other person can help you feel better.
三、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
We must face the fact that there are many aspects of the information age. All information makes us anxious. Over some of these, we have little or no control. On the other hand, there are steps we can take to eliminate much of 21 . We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet 22 task.
To some extent, we are all receivers and givers of information. Our brain, however, receives and processes information in different ways. One way involves the amazing capacity of the brain to process information subconsciously.
Another way involves 23 processing of information such as during conversation. We have a great deal of control over this type of information processing—both as givers and receivers. If we indulge(任凭) ourselves talking about tiny things or even harmful information, valuable time and 24 can be wasted. Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and distribute information that is truly useful for 25 in this troubled world.
Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and 26 takes longest. The written word is still the most powerful way of 27 imagination and conveying information, ideas, and concept.
How can we 28 so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV program, computer games, and other 29 activities The answer is screening. Screening, sorting out or prioritizing what we need to hear, see, say or read may 30 much information anxiety.
To cut through confusing information, 31 this basic rule: Keep it simple! The secret to processing information is narrowing your 32 of information. Simplicity is 33 in many Asian cultures and is even recognized in Western cultures as a superior way of living. Writer Duane Elgin 34 , "To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a 35 of needless distraction."
A. anxiety B. trouble C. interest D. curiosity
A. donating B. accomplishing C. rewarding D. searching
A. sensitive B. conscious C. unconscious D. reasonable
A. health B. wealth C. power D. energy
A. expanding B. surviving C. stretching D. bearing
A. hence B. however C. still D. yet
A. cooperating B. finding C. stimulating D. removing
A. think of B. deal with C. do with D. rule over
A. considerate B. professional C. humorous D. recreational
A. get rid of B. bring about C. break into D. come to
A. catch B. apply C. abandon D. offer
A. rank B. limit C. field D. lane
A. received B. supplied C. labeled D. recommended
A. opposed B. stated C. declined D. offered
A. minimum B. maximum C. quantity D. presence
四、语法填空。（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
Sure, it's good to get along with your teacher 36 it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And because, in general, it's smart to learn how to approach different 37 (type) of people you'll meet throughout your life.
But really, there's one super-important reason 38 you should do it. Kids who get along with their teachers not only learn more, but they're 39 (comfortable) in asking questions and getting more help, 40 makes it easier to understand new materials and do your best on tests.
As a kid in elementary or middle school, you're at a wonderful stage in your life. You're like a sponge(海绵), able to take in lots of new and 41 (excite) information. Besides, you're able to think about all these information 42 new ways.
In most cases, your teacher is happy to be the person who's giving you all materials and 43 (help) you put them together. Remember, teachers are people, too. They feel great if you're open to what they're teaching you. That's why they 44 (want) to be teachers when they were in school—to teach! So some kids should learn 45 to get along with teachers, whether you like the teacher or not.
五、根据句意及单词首字母补全单词。（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
46. The new test should e doctors to discover the disease early.
47. It c her to feel his company and care when she was in need.
48. If I have got any f information, I would call you then.
49. The young man has been dreaming of going to the Sahara Desert to have an a .
50. Nowadays with the rapid development of a technology, more and more AI is widely used in everyday life.
51. The scientists wrote these articles to p______ to us that eating chocolate can reduce blood pressure.
52. Having sold most of his b , he almost had nothing left in the house.
53. t was raining hard so that the flight to Guangzhou had to be delayed and the passengers were waiting a .
54. Having lost the photo which was taken of her and her mom, the girl cried b______.
55. Leaving home for the first time, he felt c and sad by turns.
六、书面表达。（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假定你是李华，你的笔友Tony发来邮件说他最近感到很烦闷，因为自己的好朋友Jim结识了一些有不良习惯的同学而和他疏远了。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
(1)表示同情；
(2)分析情况；
(3)解决办法。
注意：
(1)字数80左右（开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总字数）；
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
阅读理解。
1~3.A B C 4~7.C C A D 8~11.D C A B 12~15.B D C D
阅读七选五。
16~20.F C G A D
完形填空。
21~25.A C B D B 26~30.A C B D A 31~35.B C D B A
语法填空。
36.because 37.types 38.why 39.more comfortable 40.which
41.exciting 42.in 43.helping 44.wanted 45.how
五、根据句意及单词首字母补全单词。
46. enable forted 48.further 49.adventure 50.advanced
51.prove 52.belongings 53.bitterly 54.anxiously 55.cheerful
六、书面表达。
参考范文
Dear Tony,
I'm very sorry to hear that you're feeling kind of blue these days. ①It's a pity that your best friend Jim is not so close to you any more just because he has made some new friends, who have some bad behaviors.
You know what ②Actually, what you're experiencing is quite natural and common among teenagers. We sometimes will meet with some kids who act with bad manners. Cool as they may seem, they will face unpleasant results over time. As is known, true friendship is developed not by being unkind but by sharing kindness. Try to talk to Jim and see if he would follow your advice. If he continues not to understand, it may be better to seek another best friend.
Best wishes. I'm looking forward to receiving your next email.
Yours,
Li Hua