人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language单元测评卷（Word版含答案 无听力音频素材 有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body Language单元测评卷（Word版含答案 无听力音频素材 有文字材料） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-30 22:52:35 | ||
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第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What may the boy be doing in class
A.Studying.
B.Focusing on something else.
C.Doing his homework.
2.How far away are the speakers from New York now
A.55 kilometres.
B.50 kilometres.
C.15 kilometres.
3.How does the father know his son is full
A.By body language.
B.He heard it.
C.Somebody told him.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.How to go to the beach.
B.When to come back home.
C.Where to have a picnic.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.In a shop.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In the woman’s house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman going to do
A.Watch TV.
B.Have dinner.
C.Go shopping.
7.Where is the woman’s phone
A.On the sofa.
B.On the table.
C.On the TV.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where did the man spend his holiday
A.In the mountains.
B.In the city.
C.By the sea.
9.What did the woman think of her holiday
A.Busy. B.Noisy. C.Boring.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Who is taking the boy to the festival
A.His brother.
B.His cousin.
C.His sister.
11.How will the boy go to the festival
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bicycle.
12.What will the boy take with him
A.Clothes. B.Drinks. C.Food.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.At what time do lessons begin every day at the boy’s school
A.8:20. B.8:30. C.8:50.
14.What does the boy like best about the school uniform
A.The coat.
B.The trousers.
C.The sweater.
15.Which subject does the boy enjoy most
A.English. B.Maths. C.History.
16.What sport does the boy do at school
A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why did Mr Baggins get in touch with the City Bike Shop
A.To have a bike repaired.
B.To change a bike.
C.To buy a bike.
18.What does the speaker think Mr Baggins will be satisfied with about the bike
A.The colour.
B.The price.
C.The style.
19.Where should Mr Baggins go to pick up the bike
A.To the shop at No.33 North Street.
B.To the shop at No.87 North Street.
C.To the shop next to the supermarket.
20.What is Mr Baggins required to do to get a copy of the bill
A.Visit the shop.
B.Email the shop.
C.Call the shop.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognise their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
21.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A.The Chinese. B.The French.
C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians.
22.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence
A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
23.What may be the best title for the text
A.Sound and silence
B.What it means to be silent
C.Silence to native Americans
D.Speech is silver;silence is gold
B
The British are known for their sense of humour.However,it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example,if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain,he might say,“It’s a little damp(潮湿的) outside.” Or,if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person,someone else might say,“She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to their everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents,the way they dress and the way they behave.What’s more,the British love to watch comedies(喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour.
Mr Bean doesn’t talk often,and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.Because of this,many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
24.Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes
A.The British often enlarge the fact.
B.British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C.British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
D.The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.
25.The author explains understatement by .
A.describing a process
B.making comparisons
C.following the time order
D.using examples
26.Mr Bean makes people laugh by .
A.using his body movements and facial expressions
B.making jokes about others’ accent
C.copying how others behave
D.telling funny stories
27.What can be the best title for the text
A.British humour in comedy
B.Humour in different cultures
C.Understanding British humour
D.Developing your sense of humour
C
When we do not understand each other’s language,we can talk with the help of body language.
A Frenchman was once travelling in England.He could not speak English at all.One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table.When the waiter came,he opened his mouth,put his fingers in it and took them out again.He wanted to say,“Bring me something to eat.”The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.The man moved his head from side to side.The waiter understood him and took the tea away.In a moment he came again with a cup of coffee and put it on the table.The man again refused his offer.He shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink.When the man was going away,another man came in.This man saw the waiter,and he put his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.
28.According to the passage,when people do not understand each other’s language,they can talk with the help of .
A.a waiter
B.a translator
C.body language
D.an English-speaker
29.A Frenchman signed to the waiter .
A.to translate the words
B.to tell him what he said
C.to bring him a cup of coffee
D.to ask him for food
30.The waiter brought the Frenchman .
A.a cup of tea,a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinks
B.a large plate of meat and vegetables
C.a bill of fare
D.a piece of paper and a pen for him to write down the words
31.From the story,we know .
A.people can only understand the language of words
B.people can understand each other with the help of the language of signs as well as the language of words
C.people can make clear the language of the waiter and the translator
D.people can understand the native language
D
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen ” “When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend Or did he envy my luck ”When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it’s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don’t really listen we will miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,“You’re a lucky dog.” and that’s being friendly.But “lucky dog” There’s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” a bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.
Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important.It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says agree with the tone of voice His posture(姿态) The look in his eyes Stop and think.Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you,and you may save another mistake.
32.This passage is mainly about .
A.how to interpret what people say
B.what to do when you listen to others talking
C.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
D.why we go wrong with people sometimes
33.According to the author,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .
A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
C.people usually state one thing but means another
D.we tend to doubt what our friends say
34.In the second paragraph,the underlined word “it” refers to “ ”.
A.being friendly B.lucky dog
C.a bit of envy D.your luck
35.When we listen to a person talking,the most important thing for us to do is to .
A.notice the way the person is talking
B.take a good look at the person talking
C.mind his tone,his posture and the look in his eyes
D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,his tone and his posture
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re a child,teenager,young adult or middle-aged,respecting your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raise you,devoting time,energy and money to your development. 36 Whatever your age,there are four ways to show respect.
●Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the important things to your parents.For younger children,this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. 37 Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity.And never borrow things without asking first.
●Punctuality.
38 Therefore,always be on time.For teenagers,showing up on time means coming home before curfew(宵禁).Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events,or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children,whatever their age.
● 39
Remembering birthdays,anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honour your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts,but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
●Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. 40
A.Parents should help children build self-confidence.
B.Celebrate with them.
C.Lateness shows a lack of respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.
F.Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.
G.For grown children,respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Hi! How are you ” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me.She had to lower herself slowly,squeezing her fat body into the seat, 41 all available space.I moved a little towards the window,feeling worried silently about the long hours of 42 I was going to experience with this monster (怪物) beside me.
She said,“My name is Laura.I’m from Britain.If we’re going to spend six hours side by side on this 43 ,we’d better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didn’t take notice of my unfriendly reactions.She talked 44 about herself and her trip to Hong Kong.
I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me.Not affected by my coldness,she nodded as she made 45 about my answers.She was warm and considerate,making sure that I had room to stretch in my seat.I couldn’t help but let down my 46 slowly.Laura was an interesting conversationalist.During our conversation,Laura 47 to make every crew member on the plane who 48 us walk away laughing at her jokes.
I asked Laura,“Have you ever 49 losing some weight ” “No.I don’t trust the advertisements from slimming centres at all.You aren’t worried about the diseases that come with being overweight ” “Not at all.You only 50 the diseases if you’re worried about your weight all the time.I eat 51 and walk regularly:I’m this size 52 I was born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.” She drank her wine.“Besides,God gave me so much happiness that I need a 53 body to hold all of it! Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness ”
54 by her unusual reasoning,I smiled.I suddenly 55 that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life.
41.A.finding B.making
C.filling D.clearing
42.A.noise B.discomfort
C.silence D.tiredness
43.A.bus B.train
C.flight D.ship
44.A.nervously B.angrily
C.sadly D.excitedly
45.A.notes B.comments
C.predictions D.conclusions
46.A.attention B.attitude
C.idea D.guard
47.A.managed B.pretended
C.forgot D.failed
48.A.charged B.blamed
C.served D.warned
49.A.suffered from B.cared about
C.benefited from D.thought about
50.A.control B.get
C.own D.remove
51.A.slowly B.hardly
C.healthily D.probably
52.A.if B.because
C.though D.until
53.A.bigger B.thinner
C.lower D.longer
54.A.Worried B.Upset
C.Surprised D.Frightened
55.A.proved B.imagined
C.realised D.remembered
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m not sure 56. is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 57. top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the 58. (loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges towards me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 59. (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 60. (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 61. (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 62. these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 63. (they) alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 64. (mean) me no real harm.He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me 65. (stay) and watch.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David,Mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain,with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life,Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop,move around the city,watch movies,and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes,etc.
However,there was hardly any chance that Carol’s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day,Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course,she had a strange dream.She saw her deceased grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she could enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol,but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life was better than the city life.
She told Carol,“Baby,you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city ”
Without hearing the concerns,Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish,but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later,she would return to the village.Carol agreed.
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. ____________________________________
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Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. ______________________
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第四单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:Tom,what did I say just now
M:Sorry,I...
W:Pay more attention to our text.Do not look out of the window any longer.
(Text 2)
M:Are we nearly there,Mum
W:No!We only left an hour ago.
M:Oh...I thought it was closer.
W:We’re fifty-five kilometres from New York and then it’s fifteen more to the village.Put some music on.
(Text 3)
W:Father,I want to take another cake for my brother.
M:Oh,Mary.He is full now.He moved his hand in circles over his stomach after our supper.
(Text 4)
M:Oh,no!It’s going to rain!We can’t have the picnic at the beach in this weather.
W:Can we go to the lake We can sit under the trees.
M:That’s not safe,and too far.We can go to the park.And we can come home if it rains too hard.
(Text 5)
M:I’ll have a cup of coffee please.
W:Would you like a piece of cake with it Our cook has just made one with very nice chocolate and the price is reasonable.
(Text 6)
M:Any plan for today,Jane
W:I’m going out to buy a dress for my graduation party,but I can’t find my phone now.I’m sure I left it on the table,but it isn’t there now.
M:Look!Here it is on the sofa.You probably put it there when you went to turn on the TV.
W:Oh,I remember now!It was on the table earlier,but I moved it when we had dinner.
(Text 7)
W:Hi,Tim!Did you have a good holiday
M:Yes,I met lots of my friends on the beach and we swam every day.How about you
W:Oh,we went to the mountains.It was a bit quiet and boring for me,but Mum and Dad loved it.
M:Anyway,it’s great to get away from the busy and noisy city when it’s so hot.
(Text 8)
M:Hey,Sarah!This year I’m going to the rock festival for all three days!
W:Oh,wonderful,Leo!Are you going with your cousin again
M:No.My brother has promised to take me there now.My sister’s too busy with her college work.
W:How will you get there
M:We wanted to drive,but Dad said no.And it’s too far from the city for us to cycle there.There are special buses so we’ll take those.
W:What do you have to take with you
M:Just a tent and clothes,really.We’ll need lots of water,but we’ll buy that and all our meals there.Hey!Come with us!
W:Maybe I will!
(Text 9)
W:Tell me about your school,Daniel.I’m going there next term.I start on January 4th.
M:Great,Tina!But it’s on January 5th.
W:Oh,right.What time do lessons start Is it ten to nine,like at my old school
M:No,we start half an hour earlier,at twenty past eight.
W:Oh,that’s much earlier!Do you usually walk to school
M:No,it’s too far.I go on my bike,but there is a bus you can take.
W:I see!Is there a uniform
M:Yes,there is.They don’t let us wear jeans and we have to wear boring trousers and coats.But there’s a black sweater,which isn’t bad.
W:Oh!And what are the teachers like
M:Well,the maths teacher is cool.We have excellent lessons with him.But I get bored in history,and I don’t enjoy my English lessons at all.
W:Do you have any sports lessons
M:Yeah,we play football.I really prefer tennis or swimming but we don’t do those sports at all.
W:I see.Well,thanks,Daniel.
(Text 10)
M:Hello,this is City Bike Shop.Mr Baggins,I’m calling because you got in touch with us and asked us to get a bike from Holland for you.Well,it’s going to arrive next Monday,but I have to check it,so you can come and get it next Tuesday.I know you wanted a red one,but they haven’t got any in that colour.Sorry!So they’re sending a silver one of the same style instead.Hope that’s OK.This colour looks not bad.You’ll be pleased because this bike is a bit cheaper.It was one hundred and eighty-five dollars,but now it’s only one hundred and sixty.It’s worth every penny of it.Remember,don’t come to the shop at No.33 North Street.We’re a hundred metres down the street at No.87,opposite the supermarket.We only repair bikes at No.33.And please don’t come at lunchtime if possible,because we are very busy then.We’re open every day until 5:45 p.m.And I’m here every morning from 8:30.By the way,would you like to know the bill in advance If you would like us to email a copy of your bill,please give us a call at 999-5783 during our working time.We look forward to seeing you soon in the City Bike Shop!Well,that’s all.
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C
15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
【解题导语】文章阐述了沉默在不同的文化中所代表的含义。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating...just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do”以及“silence is a call for reflection”可知,许多美国本土人、一些传统的中国人以及泰国人都把沉默看作是仔细思考的象征。故选A项。
22.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.”可知,作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人。故选D项。
23.B 标题归纳题。整篇文章一直在说沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义,这与B项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。A项中的sound没有提到;C项只是文章一个方面的内容;D项“雄辩是银;沉默是金”强调了沉默的价值,与文章内容不符。
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.”可知,答案选D项。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For example,if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain,he might say,‘It’s a little damp outside.’ Or,if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person,someone else might say,‘She isn’t exactly friendly.’”可推断出,作者通过举例来解释“有保留的陈述”。故选D项。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mr Bean doesn’t talk often,and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.”可知,憨豆先生用自己的身体动作和面部表情让人们笑。故选A项。
27.C 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.”和第三段中的“Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.”可知,这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。故选C项。
【解题导语】 我们不仅可以通过语言,而且还可以通过肢体语言来跟对方交流。
28.C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,不懂对方的语言时,我们可以借助于肢体语言来进行交流。
29.D 推理判断题。这个法国人到餐馆里来是为了吃饭。故选D项。
30.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,服务员为这个法国人端上的是一杯茶、一杯咖啡和许多其他饮料。
31.B 推理判断题。通过全文内容可知,人们不仅可以通过语言,而且还可以通过肢体语言来理解对方。
【解题导语】在日常交往中,我们经常会误解他人。文章告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等,通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。
32.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.”告诉我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误,在文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。故选C项。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don’t really listen we will miss the feeling behind the words.”可知,人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义,如果我们没有真正理解,我们可能就会错过真实的含义,这也是我们为什么会和朋友产生误解的原因。故选C项。
34.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“There’s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.”可知,在别人说你是幸运儿的时候,实际上是有点嫉妒的含义的,但是他自己并没有感觉到这一点。句中的it就是指前句中的“a bit of envy”,故选C项。
35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says agree with the tone of voice His posture The look in his eyes Stop and think.”可知,作者建议我们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等,通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。故选D项。
36~40 EGCBD
【解题导语】作者在飞机上的邻座是一个胖女人,她很乐观,善于让人微笑,虽然很胖但却有自己关于胖的有趣的想法。通过聊天,作者发现这个胖女人是世界上最美的女人。
41.C 根据句中“squeezing her fat body into the seat”可知,这个女人太胖了,把肥胖的身体挤进了座位里,占了(即填满了)所有可能获得的空间。fill装满;填满。故选C项。
42.B 根据句中“this monster beside me”可知,作者感觉和这个胖女人在一起不舒服。discomfort 不适。故选B项。
43.C 根据第三段中“every crew member on the plane”可知,选C项。
44.D 句意:她兴奋地谈论自己和她的香港之行。excitedly激动地。故选D项。
45.B 根据语境可知,这个女人一边评论作者的回答一边点头。comment评论;评价。故选B项。
46.D 根据后句的“Laura was an interesting conversationalist.”可知,她是一个有趣且善谈的人,作者慢慢地放松了警惕。guard 警惕;警卫。故选D项。
47.A 根据句中“walk away laughing at her jokes”可推断,这个女人能够使每个人笑。manage 应付(困难局面等);设法对付,做到。故选A项。
48.C 根据常识可知,机组人员是为顾客服务的。serve服务。故选C项。
49.D 根据下文“I don’t trust the advertisements from slimming centres at all”可知,作者问这个女人有没有想过减肥。thought about思考。故选D项。
50.B 根据上一问句可推断出,此处指得病,故选B项。
51.C 根据句中“walk regularly”可知,与之对应的是,饮食很健康。healthily健康地。故选C项。
52.B 根据前后半句内容可知,这里为因果关系。故选B项。
53.A 根据后句内容可知,这个女人不想减肥,因为她需要更大的身体来装下这些快乐。故选A项。
54.C 根据句中“her unusual reasoning”可推断,这个胖女人那么胖,却给出这么一个不合情理的理由,让作者很惊讶。surprised 惊讶的。故选C项。
55.C 根据语境可推断,作者意识到这个胖女人是自己遇到过的最美的女人。realise 意识到;知道。故选C项。
56.who 57.the 58.loudest 59.looking 60.challenged 61.scientist 62.for 63.them
64.meant 65.to stay
写作
第一节
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.If it is convenient for you,let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not,let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time,she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence:the pace of city life was fast.The air quality was not satisfying.She could hardly find any animals or even a tree.
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realised that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables,and they laughed together.
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What may the boy be doing in class
A.Studying.
B.Focusing on something else.
C.Doing his homework.
2.How far away are the speakers from New York now
A.55 kilometres.
B.50 kilometres.
C.15 kilometres.
3.How does the father know his son is full
A.By body language.
B.He heard it.
C.Somebody told him.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.How to go to the beach.
B.When to come back home.
C.Where to have a picnic.
5.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.In a shop.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In the woman’s house.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman going to do
A.Watch TV.
B.Have dinner.
C.Go shopping.
7.Where is the woman’s phone
A.On the sofa.
B.On the table.
C.On the TV.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where did the man spend his holiday
A.In the mountains.
B.In the city.
C.By the sea.
9.What did the woman think of her holiday
A.Busy. B.Noisy. C.Boring.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Who is taking the boy to the festival
A.His brother.
B.His cousin.
C.His sister.
11.How will the boy go to the festival
A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bicycle.
12.What will the boy take with him
A.Clothes. B.Drinks. C.Food.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.At what time do lessons begin every day at the boy’s school
A.8:20. B.8:30. C.8:50.
14.What does the boy like best about the school uniform
A.The coat.
B.The trousers.
C.The sweater.
15.Which subject does the boy enjoy most
A.English. B.Maths. C.History.
16.What sport does the boy do at school
A.Tennis. B.Football. C.Swimming.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why did Mr Baggins get in touch with the City Bike Shop
A.To have a bike repaired.
B.To change a bike.
C.To buy a bike.
18.What does the speaker think Mr Baggins will be satisfied with about the bike
A.The colour.
B.The price.
C.The style.
19.Where should Mr Baggins go to pick up the bike
A.To the shop at No.33 North Street.
B.To the shop at No.87 North Street.
C.To the shop next to the supermarket.
20.What is Mr Baggins required to do to get a copy of the bill
A.Visit the shop.
B.Email the shop.
C.Call the shop.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful,or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness,uneasiness or worry.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable;therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap with conversation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.Therefore,when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops,what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures,silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways,particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example,Russian,French,and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However,Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use,persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect,particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other caregivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.Nurses should recognise their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
21.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought
A.The Chinese. B.The French.
C.The Mexicans. D.The Russians.
22.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence
A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
23.What may be the best title for the text
A.Sound and silence
B.What it means to be silent
C.Silence to native Americans
D.Speech is silver;silence is gold
B
The British are known for their sense of humour.However,it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.For example,if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain,he might say,“It’s a little damp(潮湿的) outside.” Or,if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person,someone else might say,“She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly.Understatement plays an important part in British humour.
Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to their everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street.They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society.They like to make jokes about their accents,the way they dress and the way they behave.What’s more,the British love to watch comedies(喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society.The comedy series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humour.
Mr Bean doesn’t talk often,and instead he uses his body movements and facial expressions to make people laugh.Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do.Mr Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humour.Because of this,many people have become familiar with the British sense of humour.
24.Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes
A.The British often enlarge the fact.
B.British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C.British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
D.The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.
25.The author explains understatement by .
A.describing a process
B.making comparisons
C.following the time order
D.using examples
26.Mr Bean makes people laugh by .
A.using his body movements and facial expressions
B.making jokes about others’ accent
C.copying how others behave
D.telling funny stories
27.What can be the best title for the text
A.British humour in comedy
B.Humour in different cultures
C.Understanding British humour
D.Developing your sense of humour
C
When we do not understand each other’s language,we can talk with the help of body language.
A Frenchman was once travelling in England.He could not speak English at all.One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table.When the waiter came,he opened his mouth,put his fingers in it and took them out again.He wanted to say,“Bring me something to eat.”The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea.The man moved his head from side to side.The waiter understood him and took the tea away.In a moment he came again with a cup of coffee and put it on the table.The man again refused his offer.He shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink.When the man was going away,another man came in.This man saw the waiter,and he put his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.
28.According to the passage,when people do not understand each other’s language,they can talk with the help of .
A.a waiter
B.a translator
C.body language
D.an English-speaker
29.A Frenchman signed to the waiter .
A.to translate the words
B.to tell him what he said
C.to bring him a cup of coffee
D.to ask him for food
30.The waiter brought the Frenchman .
A.a cup of tea,a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinks
B.a large plate of meat and vegetables
C.a bill of fare
D.a piece of paper and a pen for him to write down the words
31.From the story,we know .
A.people can only understand the language of words
B.people can understand each other with the help of the language of signs as well as the language of words
C.people can make clear the language of the waiter and the translator
D.people can understand the native language
D
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen ” “When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend Or did he envy my luck ”When we look back,doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it’s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don’t really listen we will miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you,“You’re a lucky dog.” and that’s being friendly.But “lucky dog” There’s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” a bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.
Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important.It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says agree with the tone of voice His posture(姿态) The look in his eyes Stop and think.Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you,and you may save another mistake.
32.This passage is mainly about .
A.how to interpret what people say
B.what to do when you listen to others talking
C.how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
D.why we go wrong with people sometimes
33.According to the author,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .
A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
C.people usually state one thing but means another
D.we tend to doubt what our friends say
34.In the second paragraph,the underlined word “it” refers to “ ”.
A.being friendly B.lucky dog
C.a bit of envy D.your luck
35.When we listen to a person talking,the most important thing for us to do is to .
A.notice the way the person is talking
B.take a good look at the person talking
C.mind his tone,his posture and the look in his eyes
D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,his tone and his posture
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re a child,teenager,young adult or middle-aged,respecting your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raise you,devoting time,energy and money to your development. 36 Whatever your age,there are four ways to show respect.
●Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the important things to your parents.For younger children,this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things. 37 Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity.And never borrow things without asking first.
●Punctuality.
38 Therefore,always be on time.For teenagers,showing up on time means coming home before curfew(宵禁).Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events,or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children,whatever their age.
● 39
Remembering birthdays,anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honour your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts,but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.
●Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. 40
A.Parents should help children build self-confidence.
B.Celebrate with them.
C.Lateness shows a lack of respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.
F.Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.
G.For grown children,respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Hi! How are you ” A woman smiled as she took the seat beside me.She had to lower herself slowly,squeezing her fat body into the seat, 41 all available space.I moved a little towards the window,feeling worried silently about the long hours of 42 I was going to experience with this monster (怪物) beside me.
She said,“My name is Laura.I’m from Britain.If we’re going to spend six hours side by side on this 43 ,we’d better be friends.” Then she started a conversation with me and didn’t take notice of my unfriendly reactions.She talked 44 about herself and her trip to Hong Kong.
I gave her one-word answers to her questions about me.Not affected by my coldness,she nodded as she made 45 about my answers.She was warm and considerate,making sure that I had room to stretch in my seat.I couldn’t help but let down my 46 slowly.Laura was an interesting conversationalist.During our conversation,Laura 47 to make every crew member on the plane who 48 us walk away laughing at her jokes.
I asked Laura,“Have you ever 49 losing some weight ” “No.I don’t trust the advertisements from slimming centres at all.You aren’t worried about the diseases that come with being overweight ” “Not at all.You only 50 the diseases if you’re worried about your weight all the time.I eat 51 and walk regularly:I’m this size 52 I was born to be big! There is more to life than worrying about weight all day long.” She drank her wine.“Besides,God gave me so much happiness that I need a 53 body to hold all of it! Why would I lose weight to lose my happiness ”
54 by her unusual reasoning,I smiled.I suddenly 55 that Laura was the most beautiful woman I had ever met in my life.
41.A.finding B.making
C.filling D.clearing
42.A.noise B.discomfort
C.silence D.tiredness
43.A.bus B.train
C.flight D.ship
44.A.nervously B.angrily
C.sadly D.excitedly
45.A.notes B.comments
C.predictions D.conclusions
46.A.attention B.attitude
C.idea D.guard
47.A.managed B.pretended
C.forgot D.failed
48.A.charged B.blamed
C.served D.warned
49.A.suffered from B.cared about
C.benefited from D.thought about
50.A.control B.get
C.own D.remove
51.A.slowly B.hardly
C.healthily D.probably
52.A.if B.because
C.though D.until
53.A.bigger B.thinner
C.lower D.longer
54.A.Worried B.Upset
C.Surprised D.Frightened
55.A.proved B.imagined
C.realised D.remembered
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m not sure 56. is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 57. top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the 58. (loud) of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges towards me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 59. (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 60. (challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor.I’m a 61. (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.I was searching 62. these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 63. (they) alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 64. (mean) me no real harm.He was just saying:“I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!”Once his message was delivered,he allowed me 65. (stay) and watch.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David,Mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain,with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life,Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop,move around the city,watch movies,and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes,etc.
However,there was hardly any chance that Carol’s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day,Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course,she had a strange dream.She saw her deceased grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she could enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol,but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life was better than the city life.
She told Carol,“Baby,you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You can hardly find any trees.You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city ”
Without hearing the concerns,Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish,but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later,she would return to the village.Carol agreed.
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. ____________________________________
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Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. ______________________
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第四单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:Tom,what did I say just now
M:Sorry,I...
W:Pay more attention to our text.Do not look out of the window any longer.
(Text 2)
M:Are we nearly there,Mum
W:No!We only left an hour ago.
M:Oh...I thought it was closer.
W:We’re fifty-five kilometres from New York and then it’s fifteen more to the village.Put some music on.
(Text 3)
W:Father,I want to take another cake for my brother.
M:Oh,Mary.He is full now.He moved his hand in circles over his stomach after our supper.
(Text 4)
M:Oh,no!It’s going to rain!We can’t have the picnic at the beach in this weather.
W:Can we go to the lake We can sit under the trees.
M:That’s not safe,and too far.We can go to the park.And we can come home if it rains too hard.
(Text 5)
M:I’ll have a cup of coffee please.
W:Would you like a piece of cake with it Our cook has just made one with very nice chocolate and the price is reasonable.
(Text 6)
M:Any plan for today,Jane
W:I’m going out to buy a dress for my graduation party,but I can’t find my phone now.I’m sure I left it on the table,but it isn’t there now.
M:Look!Here it is on the sofa.You probably put it there when you went to turn on the TV.
W:Oh,I remember now!It was on the table earlier,but I moved it when we had dinner.
(Text 7)
W:Hi,Tim!Did you have a good holiday
M:Yes,I met lots of my friends on the beach and we swam every day.How about you
W:Oh,we went to the mountains.It was a bit quiet and boring for me,but Mum and Dad loved it.
M:Anyway,it’s great to get away from the busy and noisy city when it’s so hot.
(Text 8)
M:Hey,Sarah!This year I’m going to the rock festival for all three days!
W:Oh,wonderful,Leo!Are you going with your cousin again
M:No.My brother has promised to take me there now.My sister’s too busy with her college work.
W:How will you get there
M:We wanted to drive,but Dad said no.And it’s too far from the city for us to cycle there.There are special buses so we’ll take those.
W:What do you have to take with you
M:Just a tent and clothes,really.We’ll need lots of water,but we’ll buy that and all our meals there.Hey!Come with us!
W:Maybe I will!
(Text 9)
W:Tell me about your school,Daniel.I’m going there next term.I start on January 4th.
M:Great,Tina!But it’s on January 5th.
W:Oh,right.What time do lessons start Is it ten to nine,like at my old school
M:No,we start half an hour earlier,at twenty past eight.
W:Oh,that’s much earlier!Do you usually walk to school
M:No,it’s too far.I go on my bike,but there is a bus you can take.
W:I see!Is there a uniform
M:Yes,there is.They don’t let us wear jeans and we have to wear boring trousers and coats.But there’s a black sweater,which isn’t bad.
W:Oh!And what are the teachers like
M:Well,the maths teacher is cool.We have excellent lessons with him.But I get bored in history,and I don’t enjoy my English lessons at all.
W:Do you have any sports lessons
M:Yeah,we play football.I really prefer tennis or swimming but we don’t do those sports at all.
W:I see.Well,thanks,Daniel.
(Text 10)
M:Hello,this is City Bike Shop.Mr Baggins,I’m calling because you got in touch with us and asked us to get a bike from Holland for you.Well,it’s going to arrive next Monday,but I have to check it,so you can come and get it next Tuesday.I know you wanted a red one,but they haven’t got any in that colour.Sorry!So they’re sending a silver one of the same style instead.Hope that’s OK.This colour looks not bad.You’ll be pleased because this bike is a bit cheaper.It was one hundred and eighty-five dollars,but now it’s only one hundred and sixty.It’s worth every penny of it.Remember,don’t come to the shop at No.33 North Street.We’re a hundred metres down the street at No.87,opposite the supermarket.We only repair bikes at No.33.And please don’t come at lunchtime if possible,because we are very busy then.We’re open every day until 5:45 p.m.And I’m here every morning from 8:30.By the way,would you like to know the bill in advance If you would like us to email a copy of your bill,please give us a call at 999-5783 during our working time.We look forward to seeing you soon in the City Bike Shop!Well,that’s all.
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C
15.B 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.C
【解题导语】文章阐述了沉默在不同的文化中所代表的含义。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating...just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do”以及“silence is a call for reflection”可知,许多美国本土人、一些传统的中国人以及泰国人都把沉默看作是仔细思考的象征。故选A项。
22.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.”可知,作者建议护士们利用沉默的治愈效果来关爱病人。故选D项。
23.B 标题归纳题。整篇文章一直在说沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义,这与B项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。A项中的sound没有提到;C项只是文章一个方面的内容;D项“雄辩是银;沉默是金”强调了沉默的价值,与文章内容不符。
【解题导语】本文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.”可知,答案选D项。
25.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For example,if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain,he might say,‘It’s a little damp outside.’ Or,if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person,someone else might say,‘She isn’t exactly friendly.’”可推断出,作者通过举例来解释“有保留的陈述”。故选D项。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mr Bean doesn’t talk often,and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.”可知,憨豆先生用自己的身体动作和面部表情让人们笑。故选A项。
27.C 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.”和第三段中的“Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.”可知,这篇短文主要介绍了理解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和喜欢开自己和他人的玩笑。故选C项。
【解题导语】 我们不仅可以通过语言,而且还可以通过肢体语言来跟对方交流。
28.C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,不懂对方的语言时,我们可以借助于肢体语言来进行交流。
29.D 推理判断题。这个法国人到餐馆里来是为了吃饭。故选D项。
30.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,服务员为这个法国人端上的是一杯茶、一杯咖啡和许多其他饮料。
31.B 推理判断题。通过全文内容可知,人们不仅可以通过语言,而且还可以通过肢体语言来理解对方。
【解题导语】在日常交往中,我们经常会误解他人。文章告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中要观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等,通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。
32.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.”告诉我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误,在文章接下来的部分告诉我们如何辨别别人的言外之意。也就是说本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。故选C项。
33.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don’t really listen we will miss the feeling behind the words.”可知,人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义,如果我们没有真正理解,我们可能就会错过真实的含义,这也是我们为什么会和朋友产生误解的原因。故选C项。
34.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“There’s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.”可知,在别人说你是幸运儿的时候,实际上是有点嫉妒的含义的,但是他自己并没有感觉到这一点。句中的it就是指前句中的“a bit of envy”,故选C项。
35.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says agree with the tone of voice His posture The look in his eyes Stop and think.”可知,作者建议我们观察别人说话的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等,通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法。故选D项。
36~40 EGCBD
【解题导语】作者在飞机上的邻座是一个胖女人,她很乐观,善于让人微笑,虽然很胖但却有自己关于胖的有趣的想法。通过聊天,作者发现这个胖女人是世界上最美的女人。
41.C 根据句中“squeezing her fat body into the seat”可知,这个女人太胖了,把肥胖的身体挤进了座位里,占了(即填满了)所有可能获得的空间。fill装满;填满。故选C项。
42.B 根据句中“this monster beside me”可知,作者感觉和这个胖女人在一起不舒服。discomfort 不适。故选B项。
43.C 根据第三段中“every crew member on the plane”可知,选C项。
44.D 句意:她兴奋地谈论自己和她的香港之行。excitedly激动地。故选D项。
45.B 根据语境可知,这个女人一边评论作者的回答一边点头。comment评论;评价。故选B项。
46.D 根据后句的“Laura was an interesting conversationalist.”可知,她是一个有趣且善谈的人,作者慢慢地放松了警惕。guard 警惕;警卫。故选D项。
47.A 根据句中“walk away laughing at her jokes”可推断,这个女人能够使每个人笑。manage 应付(困难局面等);设法对付,做到。故选A项。
48.C 根据常识可知,机组人员是为顾客服务的。serve服务。故选C项。
49.D 根据下文“I don’t trust the advertisements from slimming centres at all”可知,作者问这个女人有没有想过减肥。thought about思考。故选D项。
50.B 根据上一问句可推断出,此处指得病,故选B项。
51.C 根据句中“walk regularly”可知,与之对应的是,饮食很健康。healthily健康地。故选C项。
52.B 根据前后半句内容可知,这里为因果关系。故选B项。
53.A 根据后句内容可知,这个女人不想减肥,因为她需要更大的身体来装下这些快乐。故选A项。
54.C 根据句中“her unusual reasoning”可推断,这个胖女人那么胖,却给出这么一个不合情理的理由,让作者很惊讶。surprised 惊讶的。故选C项。
55.C 根据语境可推断,作者意识到这个胖女人是自己遇到过的最美的女人。realise 意识到;知道。故选C项。
56.who 57.the 58.loudest 59.looking 60.challenged 61.scientist 62.for 63.them
64.meant 65.to stay
写作
第一节
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I can’t go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
Shall we go on Saturday morning We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.If it is convenient for you,let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not,let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time,she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence:the pace of city life was fast.The air quality was not satisfying.She could hardly find any animals or even a tree.
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realised that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables,and they laughed together.