Unit 1 Back to school 单元词汇讲义

译林英语必修一 Unit 1 Back to school词汇讲义
potential /p ten l/
n. 潜力；可能性
adj. 潜在的；可能的
①英英释义
n. the inherent capacity for coming into being
同义词：potentiality/potency
adj.
existing in possibility
同义词：possible
expected to become or be; in prospect
同义词：expected/likely
②经典例句
He has the potential to become a world-class musician.
The company has identified 60 potential customers.
③常见搭配
development potential发展潜力；发展前景
potential market潜在市场
potential customer潜在的顾客
potential demand潜在需要
potential impact潜在影响
④同根派生
potentially可能地，潜在地
potentiality潜力；可能性
senior / si ni (r)/
adj. 中学的、级别高的、高水平的、老年的
n. 级别（地位）较高者；较年长的人；高水平运动员
①英英释义
adj.
older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service
同义词：advanced
used of the fourth and final year in United States high school or college
advanced in years
同义词：aged/elderly/older
n.
an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation
a person who is older than you are
同义词：elder
②经典例句
He held a senior position in a large company.
Many senior citizens have been through two world wars.
③常见搭配
senior high school 高中
senior official 高级官员
senior citizen 老年人
be senior to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 年龄长于，比...较年长
④同根派生
seniority长辈；老资格；前任者的特权
path /pɑ θ/
n. 道路；小路；成功的捷径
①英英释义
a way especially designed for a particular use
同义词：way/route
②经典例句
The path wound down to the beach.
Three men blocked her path.
③常见搭配
career path ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 职业道路
flow path ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 流程
④同根派生
pathless无路的；人迹罕到的
challenge / t l nd /
n.&vt. 挑战；质疑
①英英释义
a demanding or stimulating situation
questioning a statement and demanding an explanation
同义词：dare/doubt
②经典例句
The new government's first challenge is the economy.
The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics.
③常见搭配
meet the challenge ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 迎接挑战；满足要求
rise to the challenge ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 接受挑战，奋起应付挑战
take up the challenge ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 应战
challenge cup ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 挑战杯；优胜杯；奖杯
④同根派生
challenging挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的
challengeable挑战性的
challenger挑战者
thinking / θ k /
n. 思维；思想；想法
①英英释义
the process of using your mind to consider something carefully
近义词： thought ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )/concept/view/opinion
②经典例句
This is a time of decisive action and quick thinking.
There was undeniably a strong theoretical dimension to his thinking.
③常见搭配
way of thinking ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 思维方式；看法，视角
creative thinking ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 创造性思维
critical thinking ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 批判性思维，批判性的思考；批判思考能力，判断思维
logical thinking ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 逻辑思维，逻辑思考
independent thinking ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 独立思考
rational thinking ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 理性思维
abstract thinking ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 抽象思维；抽象思考能力
divergent thinking ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 发散思维，扩散思考
④同根派生
thoughtful深思的；体贴的；关切的
thoughtfulness体贴；思虑
thoughtless轻率的；欠考虑的；考虑不周的；不顾及他人的
thoughtlessness欠考虑；不体贴
thinkable能想到的；可相信的；可考虑的；可能的
thoughtfully沉思地；体贴地，亲切地
thinker思想家；思想者
positive / p z t v/
adj. 积极乐观的；良好的；正面的
①英英释义
characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.
involving advantage or good
近义词： plus
②经典例句
I adopted a positive outlook on life.
Positive and negative experiences form a child's character.
③常见搭配
positive effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 积极的效果；明显效果
positive attitude ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 积极态度
positive energy ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 正能量；正面能量
positive factor ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 积极的因素；正因素
in a positive way ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 用积极的方法；从正面
④同根派生
positively肯定地；明确地；断然地
positivity积极性，确实
opportunity / p tju n ti/
n. 机会，时机
①英英释义
a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances
近义词： chance ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
I grasped the opportunity to work abroad.
America is the land of freedom and opportunity.
③常见搭配
seize the opportunity ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 抓住机遇，抓住机会
take the opportunity ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 利用机会，抓住机会
at the first/earliest opportunity ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一有机会；尽快
④同根派生
opportune适当的；恰好的；合时宜的
opportunistic机会主义的；投机取巧的
opportunist机会主义者；投机取巧者
opportunism机会主义；投机主义
lie in
存在于，在于
①英英释义
originate (in)
近义词： consist in/exist in
②经典例句
The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.
③常见搭配
lie down ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 躺下
lie ahead ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 即将来临；在前面
lie behind ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 为某事之理由，是...的原因
lie under ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 蒙受；受...的统治
lie with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 是...的权利；是...的责任；取决于
rise to
能够处理
①英英释义
to respond adequately to
②经典例句
He was determined to rise to the challenge.
③常见搭配
give rise to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 引起，导致，造成，产生
on the rise ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在增加；在上涨
rise up ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 上升；起义；叛变
rise by ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 上升到...；增长了...
rise above ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 克服；不受...的影响
rise from ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 从...升起，由...复活
acquire / kwa (r)/
vt. 获得，得到
①英英释义
come into the possession of something concrete or abstract
近义词： get ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
win something through one's efforts
近义词： gain ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
gain knowledge or skills
近义词： learn
②经典例句
During her film career, she acquired a reputation as a strong-willed, outspoken woman.
Students examined how children acquire language.
③常见搭配
acquire knowledge and skills ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 学习知识和技巧
acquire a taste for ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 对感兴趣
④同根派生
acquired [医] 后天的；已获得的；已成习惯的
acquirement取得；学得
acquisition 学得，习得
effort / ef t/
n. 努力，费力的事，试图
①英英释义
earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
近义词： attempt/endeavour/try
②经典例句
Finding a cure requires considerable time and effort.
He made no effort to hide his disappointment.
③常见搭配
make an effort ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 努力，作出努力
make every effort ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 尽一切努力
in an effort to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 企图（努力想）；试图要
spare no effort ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 不遗余力
joint effort ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 共同努力
without effort ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 毫不费力
put effort into something ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 对某事付出极大的力气
④同根派生
effortless容易的；不费力气的
effortful需要努力的；努力的；充满努力的
advance / d vɑ ns/
n. 进步，进展，前进，进行
vt. & vi. 发展，进步
①英英释义
n.
a movement forward
近义词： progress
a change for the better; progress in development
近义词： improvement
v.
move forward or cause to move forward
近义词： progress/move on
contribute to the progress or growth of
近义词： promote/boost
②经典例句
Medical technology has advanced considerably.
Too much protein in the diet may advance the aging process.
A 10% deposit is payable in advance.
We live in an age of rapid technological advance.
③常见搭配
in advance ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 预先，提前
in advance of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 超过；在...前面
with the advance of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 随着...的增加；随着(时间)的推移
advance payment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 预付款
advance with the times ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 与时俱进；与时代发展同步伐
make advances ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 接近；预付；取得进步
advance towards ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 朝...前进
④同根派生
advanced先进的；高级的
advancement前进，进步；提升
amazing / me z /
adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
①英英释义
surprising greatly
近义词：astonishing/marvelous
②经典例句
The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety.
It was amazing how my mother coped with bringing up three children on less than thirty dollars a week.
③常见搭配
where amazing happens ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 奇迹发生之地（NBA季后赛的宣传口号）
④同根派生
amaze使吃惊
amazed惊奇的，吃惊的
amazingly令人惊讶地；惊奇地
amazement惊异；惊愕
confidence / k nf d ns/
n. 信心，信任，把握
①英英释义
freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities
近义词：self-assurance/self-confidence
a feeling of trust (in someone or something)
近义词：trust/faith
②经典例句
Confidence is the key to success.
I can say with confidence that such rumours were totally groundless.
③常见搭配
with confidence ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 满怀信心地
have confidence in ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 对...有信心
in confidence ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 秘密地
build confidence ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 树立信心
crisis of confidence ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 信任危机
give one's confidence to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 信任，信赖
④同根派生
confident自信的；确信的
confidently自信地；安心地
confidential机密的；表示信任的；获信任的
confidentially秘密地；作为心腹话地
make a difference
起作用，有影响
①英英释义
be influential in ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
Humans' behaviors will surely make a difference to the environment.
③常见搭配
difference in ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在...方面的差别
difference from ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 与...不同
significant difference ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 显著性差异
make the most of
充分利用，尽情享受
①英英释义
make full use of
②经典例句
Some people manage to go through life with very few money problems simply because they are able to make the most of what they have.
③常见搭配
all the best ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一切顺利，万事如意
try/do one's best ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 尽最大努力
hope for the best ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 抱乐观的希望
resource /r s s/
n. 资源，资料，谋略
①英英释义
a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed
②经典例句
A country's principal resource is its brainpower.
The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning.
③常见搭配
natural resource ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 自然资源
land resource ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 土地资源
resource sharing ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 资源共享，资源分配
tourism resource ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 旅游资源；观光资源
renewable resource ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 可再生资源
④同根派生
resourceful资源丰富的；足智多谋的；机智的
resourceless无资力的；无方略的
take advantage of
利用
①英英释义
utilize or make use of
②经典例句
It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of what is a win-win opportunity.
③常见搭配
have the advantage of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 胜过；处于...有利条件
have an advantage over ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 胜过，优于
take full advantage of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 充分利用
to the advantage of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 对...有利
at an advantage ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 处于有利地位
④同根派生
advantageous有利的；有益的
advantageously有利地；方便地；有助地
advantaged得天独厚的；有利的；占有利位置的
facility /f s l ti/
n. 设施，设备，场所
①英英释义
a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry
近义词： installation ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
What recreational facilities are now available
③常见搭配
public facility ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 公共设施
community facility ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 社区设施
equal / i:kw l/
adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的
n. 同等的人（物）
linking v. 与...相等
vt. 比得上
①英英释义
n.
a person who is of equal standing with another in a group
近义词： peer/match
v.
be identical or equivalent to
近义词：be
well matched; having the same quantity, value, or measure as another
equal in amount or value
近义词： equivalent/ ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )same ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
Investors can borrow an amount equal to the property's purchase price.
We will be demanding equal rights at work.
The victory equalled the team's best in history.
He is a player without equal.
③常见搭配
be equal to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 等于
equal opportunity ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 机会均等
equal right ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 平等权利
equal treatment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 平等对待
the equal of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 与...相等；和...匹敌
④同根派生
equally同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地
equality平等；相等
equalize成为相等；打成平局
attitude / t tju d/
n. 态度，看法
①英英释义
a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways
近义词： opinion/ ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )viewpoint/mind
②经典例句
Being unemployed produces negative attitudes to work.
He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions.
③常见搭配
attitude towards ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 态度，看法
positive attitude ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 积极态度
social attitude ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 社会态度
④同根派生
attitudinal态度的
goal /ɡ l/
n. 目标；进球得分
①英英释义
the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve
近义词： target/ ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )aim/destination/objective
a successful attempt at scoring
②经典例句
It's a matter of setting your own goals and following them.
They scored five goals in the first half of the match.
③常见搭配
ultimate goal ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 最终目标；终极目标
strategic goal ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 战略目标
common goal ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 共同目标
primary goal ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 首要目标
set a goal ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 确立一个目标
short-term goal ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 短期目标；近期目标
balance / b l ns/
vt. 同等重视；保持平衡；权衡重要性
n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力
①英英释义
v.
bring into balance or equilibrium
n.
a state of equilibrium
equality of distribution
②经典例句
She cycled round the corner, lost her balance and fell off.
Athletes need a good sense of balance.
The government has to find some way to balance these two needs.
③常见搭配
in balance ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 总而言之，总的来说
in the balance ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 悬而未决；在危急状态中
on balance ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 总而言之，总的来说
hold the balance ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 举足轻重
out of balance ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 不平衡，失去平衡
④同根派生
balanced平衡的；和谐的；安定的
improve / m pru v/
vt.&vi. 改进，改善
①英英释义
get better
近义词： better/ ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )ameliorate
②经典例句
He made a genuine attempt to improve conditions.
Don't expect it to improve overnight.
③常见搭配
improve in ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在...方面有改进
improve efficiency ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 提高效率
④同根派生
improved改良的；改进过的
improvable可改良的；可利用的；可改善的；可更好的
improvement改进，改善
last but not least
最后但同样重要的
①英英释义
in addition to all the foregoing
②经典例句
Last but not least, I'd like to thank all the catering staff.
Last but not least, to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students' mentality.
③常见搭配
at last ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 最后；终于
in the last ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在最后
the last thing ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 最不想要的事物；最不适宜的事
in the least ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一点；丝毫
at least ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 至少
at the very least ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 至少；起码；一点
to say the least ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 退一步说
well-rounded / wel ra nd d/
adj. 全面发展的；面面俱到的
①英英释义
many-sided
②经典例句
The girls were given a well-rounded education in science, literature, language, and history.
The wine list is well-rounded and modestly priced.
③常见搭配
well-rounded education ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 通才教育
well-rounded person ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 全面的人完整的人
individual / nd v d u l/
n. 个人
adj. 单独的，个别的
①英英释义
n.
a human being
近义词： person/someone/somebody
adj.
being or characteristic of a single thing or person
近义词： single
②经典例句
It's impossible to hold any individual responsible.
The author stresses the uniqueness of the individual.
These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.
③常见搭配
individual character ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 个性
individual difference ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 个体差异
individual characteristics ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 个人特征
individual privacy ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 个人隐私
individual behavior ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 个人行为
individual value ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 个人价值
individual study ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 自习
④同根派生
individualistic个人主义的；利己主义的
individually个别地，单独地
individualism个人主义；利己主义；个人特征
individualist利己主义者，个人主义者
individualize/individualise赋予个性；个别处理；使适应个别需要
individualization个性化；个体化
individualized个人的；有个性的；具有个人特色的
character / k r kt (r)/
n. 品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字
①英英释义
a characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of something
近义词： quality ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)
近义词： fictional character ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
a written symbol that is used to represent speech
近义词： graphic symbol ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
Small local shops are true of the town's character.
He reveals his true character to very few people.
Individuality is a valued and inherent part of the British character.
The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself.
This is a shopping list written in Chinese characters.
③常见搭配
chinese character ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 汉字
main character ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 主要人物；主要角色
personal character ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 个性；个人性格
national character ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 民族性；国民性格
leading character ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 主角
④同根派生
characteristic典型的；特有的；表示特性的
characterize 描绘...的特性；具有...的特征
characterized以...为特点的
characterless无个性的；缺乏特征的；平凡的
characteristically典型地；表示特性地
characteristic特征；特性；特色
responsible /r sp ns b( )l/
adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的
①英英释义
worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable
近义词： reliable
being the agent or cause
②经典例句
He felt morally responsible for the accident.
He is too impulsive to be a responsible mayor.
③常见搭配
be responsible for ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 是...的原由；为...负责
④同根派生
responsibly负责地，可信赖地
responsibility责任，职责；义务
ahead / hed/
adv. （时间、空间）向前；提前
①英英释义
in a forward direction or forward in time
近义词： forward
ahead of time; in anticipation
近义词： in advance/beforehand ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
The road ahead was now blocked solid.
A much bigger battle is ahead for the president.
I went ahead and waited with Sean.
③常见搭配
ahead of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在...之前
go ahead ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 前进；进行
ahead of time ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 提前；提早
ahead of schedule ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 提前
get ahead ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 获得成功；取得进步；走在前面
go straight ahead ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一直往前走
lie ahead ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 即将来临；在前面
go ahead with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 继续进行，继续
keep ahead ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 领先；保持领先地位
get ahead of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 胜过
think ahead ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 事先考虑；预见
junior / d u ni (r)/
adj. （学校）为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；地位（或级别）低的；青少年的
n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员
①英英释义
adj.
younger; lower in rank; shorter in length of tenure or service
used of the third or next to final year in United States high school or college
n.
the younger of two men
②经典例句
A handful of junior officers were made to bear responsibility for the incident.
He dropped out of junior high school.
He has said legal aid work is for juniors when they start out in the law.
③常见搭配
junior middle school ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 初中
junior college ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 两年制专科学校，大专
junior school ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 小学
be junior to sb ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 比某人年少
forward / f :w d/
adv. 向将来；向前；进展，前进
①英英释义
at or to or toward the front
近义词： forwards ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
toward the future; forward in time
近义词： ahead ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
forward in time or order or degree
近义词： forth/onward ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
She fell forward on to her face.
People should forget and look forward.
When we put the clocks forward in March we go into daylight saving time.
③常见搭配
look forward ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) to 期待；盼望
put forward ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 提出；拿出
bring forward ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 提出；提前
push forward ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 推进；抓紧进行
move forward ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 向前移动，提步向前；向前发展
come forward ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 涌现；自告奋勇；被提出来讨论
straight forward ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 直接了当；开门见山
independent / nd pend nt/
adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的
①英英释义
free from external control and constraint
not dependent on or conditioned by or relative to anything else
②经典例句
Phil was now much more independent of his parents.
Papua New Guinea became independent from Australia in 1975.
③常见搭配
independent of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 不依赖...的；不受...支配的
mutually independent ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 互相独立的
independent thinking ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 独立思考
④同根派生
independently独立地；自立地
independence独立性，自立性；自主
dependent 依赖的，依靠的
dependence 依赖；依靠；信任；信赖
dependable可靠的，可信赖的；可信任的
dependability可靠性；可信任
depend依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖
focus / f k s/
n. 焦点，重点
vt.&vi. 集中
①英英释义
n.
the concentration of attention or energy on something
v.
direct one's attention on something
近义词： concentrate/center ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
become focused or come into focus
近义词： focalize
②经典例句
His comments provided a focus for debate.
He prefers to focus on the positive.
③常见搭配
focus on ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 集中于
focus attention on ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 集中精力于
bring into focus ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 使变得清楚；对好焦距
come into focus ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) (某物)轮廓明显，清晰
④同根派生
focal焦点的，在焦点上的
focalize聚焦；限制于小区域
focused 专注的，目标明确的
detail / di te l/
n. 细节；具体情况
①英英释义
a small part that can be considered separately from the whole
②经典例句
The details of the plan are still being worked out.
Only minor details now remain to be settled.
③常见搭配
in detail ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 详细地
for further details ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 为了了解详情
go into detail ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 详述，详细叙述
④同根派生
detailed详细的，精细的；复杂的，详尽的
as a result of
由于
①英英释义
because of
②经典例句
She died as a result of her injuries.
Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.
③常见搭配
as a result ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 因此，结果是，作为结果
result in ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 导致，引起，结果是
result from ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 由于，起因于
with the result that ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 结果是，因此，从而
tip /t p/
n. 指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费
①英英释义
the extreme end of something; especially something pointed
a relatively small amount of money given for services rendered (as by a waiter)
an indication of potential opportunity
②经典例句
He gave the waiter a generous tip.
The sleeves covered his hands to the tips of his fingers.
It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives tips on applying for jobs.
③常见搭配
leave a tip ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 付小费；给小费
tips for 给...的建议
base /be s/
vt. 以……为基础（依据）
n. 根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营
①英英释义
n.
the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained
近义词： basis/foundation ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
installation from which a military force initiates operations
lowest support of a structure
the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end
v.
use as a basis for; found on
近义词： establish ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )/found ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
The mattress is best on a solid bed base.
The post will give him a powerful political base from which to challenge the Kremlin.
He based his conclusions on the evidence given by the captured prisoners.
The army was cut off from its base.
③常见搭配
base...on ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )... 基于，以……为根据；在……基础上
be based on 基于，以……为根据
at base ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 本质上
industrial base ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 工业基地
④同根派生
based有根基的
baseless无根据的；无基础的
remind /r ma nd/
vt. 提醒，使想起
①英英释义
assist (somebody acting or reciting) by suggesting the next words of something forgotten or imperfectly learned
put in the mind of someone
②经典例句
I put a mark in the margin to remind me to check the figure.
So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they had met.
③常见搭配
remind...of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 提醒；使记起；使回想起
④同根派生
remindful提醒的；留意的
reminder暗示；提醒的人/物；催单
stick to
坚持；固守，维持
①英英释义
persist in ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods.
Perhaps he should have stuck to writing.
③常见搭配
stick out ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 坚持到底，伸出，突出
stick together ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在一起；团结一致；互相支持
stick to one's word ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 遵守诺言，信守诺言
stick around ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 逗留；在附近徘徊
stick into ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 插入；伸
stick up ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 竖起；伸直；突出
stick by ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 忠于；坚持
④同根派生
stuck被卡住的；不能动的
sticky粘的；粘性的
stickily粘乎乎地
proposal /pr p zl/
n. 提议，建议，动议
①英英释义
something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
the act of making a proposal
近义词： proposition ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
I have doubts about the practicality of their proposal.
Your proposal is being actively considered.
③常见搭配
proposal for sth ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 预备；提建议
make a proposal ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 求婚；提议
marriage proposal ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 求婚
④同根派生
propose建议；求婚；打算
proposed被提议的；所推荐的
proposition[数] 命题；提议；主题；议题
proponent支持者；建议者；提出认证遗嘱者
proposer要保人；申请人；提案人
aim /e m/
n. 目的，目标
vi.&vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对
①英英释义
n.
an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions
近义词： purpose/intent/intention
the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)
近义词： object/objective/target
v.
propose or intend
move into a desired direction of discourse
direct (a remark) toward an intended goal
②经典例句
The aim is to reduce traffic at peak periods.
We must not lose sight of our original aim.
Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.
The programme aims to educate and prepare students for a challenging career.
③常见搭配
take aim at ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 瞄准；盯着；注意到；以……为目标
aim at ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 针对；瞄准；目的在于
be aimed at ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 目的是，旨在，针对，目的在于
aim for ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 力争，瞄准，针对
aim at doing sth ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 目的是做……
④同根派生
aimless没有目标的；无目的的
aimlessly漫无目的地，无目标地
aimlessness无目的，盲目性
aimer瞄准手
style /sta l/
n. 风格；方式；样式
①英英释义
a particular kind (as to appearance)
how something is done or how it happens
近义词： manner/mode/way/fashion
②经典例句
Our children's different needs and learning styles created many problems.
Her style of dress was never conservative.
③常见搭配
in style ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 流行；时髦地
in the style of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 以……风格（文体）
out of style ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 过时的
④同根派生
stylish时髦的；现代风格的；潇洒的
stylishly时髦地；新式地
stylist设计师；文体学家
stylishness时髦；新式
stylize具有某种风格
technique /tek ni k/
n. 技巧，技艺；技能
①英英释义
a practical method or art applied to some particular task
skillfulness in the command of fundamentals deriving from practice and familiarity
近义词： proficiency ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
This technique is useful but it has its limitations.
This musician has perfect technique but little expression.
It might be possible to extend the technique to other crop plants.
③常见搭配
processing technique ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 生产工艺；制造工艺
communication technique ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 通讯技术；表达技巧；传意技巧
technique of expression ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 表现手法
④同根派生
technical工艺的，科技的；技术上的
technically技术上；专门地；工艺上
technician技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人
workshop / w k p/
n. 研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊
①英英释义
a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving
small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
近义词：plant
②经典例句
Last week, I attended a research workshop on an island in the South Pacific.
She got a bank loan to rent and equip a small workshop.
③常见搭配
processing workshop ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 加工车间
workshop director ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 车间主任
professional /pr fe nl/
adj. 职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的
n. 专门人员，专业人士
①英英释义
n.
a person engaged in one of the learned professions
adj.
engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood
of or relating to or suitable as a profession
characteristic of or befitting a profession or one engaged in a profession
②经典例句
His professional career spanned 16 years.
He is one of this country's top professional sportsmen.
He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.
If it's a legal matter you need to seek professional advice.
Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places.
My father wanted me to become a professional and have more stability.
③常见搭配
professional knowledge ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 专业知识；专门知识
professional training ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 职业培训
professional team ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 专业团队；职业队
professional education ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 职业教育；专业教育
professional staff ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 专门人员
professional experience ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 工作经验；工作经历；职业经验
professional skill ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 专业技能
professional practice ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 专业实习
professional qualification ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 专业资格；职称等级
professional dedication ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 敬业精神
④同根派生
profession职业，专业
professionally专业地；内行地
professionalize使……专业化；使……专业化
material /m t ri l/
n. 材料；素材
adj. 物质的，实际的；客观存在的
①英英释义
n.
the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object
近义词： stuff ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
things needed for doing or making something
adj.
derived from or composed of matter
concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests
having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary
近义词： substantial/ ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )real ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
The material is cut and glued in place.
In my version of the story, I added some new material.
Every room must have been stuffed with material things.
The nature and availability of material evidence was not to be discussed.
③常见搭配
raw material ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 原料
new material ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 新材料
construction material ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 建筑材料
material resources ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 物质资源
material consumption ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 物料消耗；材料耗用
④同根派生
materially实质地；物质上；极大地
materialism唯物主义；唯物论；物质主义
materialist唯物主义者；实利主义者
materiality物质性，重要性；物质
materialize使具体化，使有形；使突然出现；实现，成形
poster / p st (r)/
n. 海报；（在网络留言板上）发布消息的人
①英英释义
a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement
someone who pastes up bills or placards on walls or billboards
②经典例句
The artwork for the poster was done by my sister.
③常见搭配
poster design ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 海报设计
④同根派生
post张贴；公布；邮递
secondary / sek nd( )ri/
adj. 中学的；次要的
①英英释义
belonging to the middle school
inferior in rank or status
近义词： junior-grade/inferior/lower-ranking
②经典例句
They argue that human rights considerations are now of only secondary importance.
Examinations are taken after about five years of secondary education.
③常见搭配
secondary school ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 中等学校
secondary education ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 中等教育
④同根派生
secondarily在其次；在第二，在第二位
exchange / ks t e nd /
n.& vt. 交换；交流；兑换
①英英释义
n.
a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one)
the act of changing one thing for another thing
reciprocal transfer of equivalent sums of money especially the currencies of different countries
v.
give to, and receive from, one another
近义词： change/interchange
②经典例句
What is needed is a frank exchange of views.
What's the rate of exchange against the dollar
We exchanged addresses.
③常见搭配
exchange rate ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 汇率；兑换率
exchange for ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 交换；兑换
in exchange ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 作为交换
in exchange for ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 作为……的交换
cultural exchange ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 文化交流
exchange with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 与……交换
④同根派生
exchangeable可交换的；可兑换的；可替换的
exchanged交换的
host /h st/
n. 主人；东道主；主持人
vt. 主办；主持
①英英释义
n.
a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there
a person who acts as host at formal occasions (makes an introductory speech and introduces other speakers)
v.
be the host of or for
②经典例句
Apart from my host, I didn't know a single person there.
She has hosted the television show for five years.
Atlanta was chosen to be host of the 1996 Olympic games.
New Bedford hosts a number of lively festivals throughout the summer months.
③常见搭配
a host of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 许多，一大群；众多，大量
play host to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) v. 招待
④同根派生
hostess女主人，女老板；女服务员；舞女；女房东
a.m. / e em/
abbr.上午，午前（ante meridiem）
①英英释义
before noon
②经典例句
Gates open at 10:30 a.m. and admission is free.
Generally I get to work at 9:30 a.m.
p.m. / pi em/
abbr.下午（post meridiem）
①英英释义
after noon
②经典例句
The appointment is at 3 p.m.
No books can be checked out after 6 p.m. tomorrow.
biology /ba l d i/
n. 生物学
①英英释义
the science that studies living organisms
②经典例句
This is one of the most exciting developments in biology in recent years.
③常见搭配
modern biology ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 现代生物学
human biology ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 人体生物
④同根派生
biological生物的；生物学的
biologically生物学上，生物学地
biologist生物学家
tough /t f/
adj. 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的
①英英释义
very difficult; severely testing stamina or resolution
physically toughened
近义词： toughened ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
substantially made or constructed
近义词： sturdy ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.
She had a pretty tough childhood.
It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one.
In industry, diamond can form a tough and non-corrosive coating for tools.
③常见搭配
tough love ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 严厉的爱
hang tough ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 坚持到底，顽强不屈
④同根派生
toughly固执地；强硬地
toughness[力] 韧性；强健；有粘性
toughen变坚韧；变顽固；使……坚韧；使……顽固
alarm / lɑ m/
n. 闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器
vt. 使惊恐，使害怕
①英英释义
n.
fear resulting from the awareness of danger
an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger
a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event
a clock that wakes sleeper at preset time
v.
cause to be unpleasantly surprised
warn or arouse to a sense of danger or call to a state of preparedness
②经典例句
The smoke sets off the fire alarm.
Dad set the alarm for eight the next day.
The doctor said there was no cause for alarm.
We could not see what had alarmed him.
③常见搭配
alarm system ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 报警系统
fire alarm ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 火警；火警警报器
alarm clock ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 闹钟
alarm device ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 报警装置；告警装置
ring the alarm ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 拉警报，敲警钟
in alarm ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 惊慌，担心
④同根派生
alarming令人担忧的；使人惊恐的
alarmed惊恐的；受惊的；焦虑的
alarmingly惊人地；让人担忧地
alarmist杞人忧天者；大惊小怪者
contribution / k ntr bju ( )n/
n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠
①英英释义
any one of a number of individual efforts in a common endeavor
act of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity
近义词： donation ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
an amount of money contributed
②经典例句
American economists have made important contributions to the field of financial and corporate economics.
This list ranked companies that make charitable contributions of a half million dollars or more.
They may define their contribution too narrowly.
Instead, he made a generous contribution to help the community.
③常见搭配
make a contribution to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 捐赠，贡献给；为…做出贡献
financial contribution ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 财政捐款
④同根派生
contributing贡献的；起作用的
contributory捐助的；贡献的；有助于…的
contributive出资的；贡献的；有助于；助长...的
contributor贡献者；投稿者；捐助者
contribute贡献，出力；投稿；捐献
fortunately / f t n tli/
adv. 幸运地，幸亏
①英英释义
by good fortune
近义词： luckily ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
Fortunately, the weather of that winter was reasonably mild.
③常见搭配
But fortunately ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 不过还好，但幸运地
④同根派生
fortunate幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来幸运的
over time
随着时间流逝，久而久之
①经典例句
Traditions get established over time.
The rocks have eroded away over time.
Ideas about the social significance of religion have changed over time.
②常见搭配
at a time ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一次；每次；在某时
at one time 曾经，一度
for the time being 暂时
③同根派生
timely及时的；适时的；及时地
timeless永恒的；不受时间影响的；不合时宜的
timed定时的，同步的；时控的
timeliness及时；时间性；好时机
timelessness永恒，不朽；不受时间影响
timing为…安排时间；测定…的时间
option / p n/
n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课
①英英释义
one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen
近义词： alternative ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )/choice ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
the act of choosing or selecting
近义词： choice/selection/pick
②经典例句
This option is preferable to any other.
We had no option but to abort the mission.
Several options are offered for the student's senior year.
③常见搭配
have no option but ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 不得不，被迫，除…之外别无他法
alternative option ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 替代，替代物；比较选择方案
at one's option ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 随意
④同根派生
optional可选择的，随意的
butter / b t (r)/
n.黄油
①英英释义
an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream
②经典例句
Meat and butter were prohibitively expensive.
She stretched across the table for the butter.
The butter and flour are rubbed together with the fingertips.
③常见搭配
butter up ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 对…说好话；恭维，阿谀奉承
④同根派生
buttery谄媚的，奉承的；涂用黄油的；像黄油样的
pudding / p d /
n. 甜点；布丁
①英英释义
any of various soft sweet desserts thickened usually with flour and baked or boiled or steamed
②经典例句
We found the apple pie pudding too good to resist. Sure enough, it was delicious.
All that she would have to do was warm up the pudding.
③常见搭配
milk pudding ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 牛奶布丁
④同根派生
pud手；前脚；布丁
attract / tr kt/
v. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起（反应）
①英英释义
be attractive to
近义词： appeal ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes
exert a force on (a body) causing it to approach or prevent it from moving away
②经典例句
She gave a little cough to attract my attention.
We have to renew our efforts to attract young players.
To attract investors, Panama has adjusted its tax and labour laws.
③常见搭配
attract attention ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 引起注意
attract investment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 招商引资，招商加盟
④同根派生
attractive吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的
attractable可被吸引的
attractively迷人地；有吸引力地；动人地
attraction吸引，吸引力
attractiveness吸引力；迷惑力
rugby / r ɡbi/
n. 橄榄球运动
①英英释义
a form of football played with an oval ball
②经典例句
The next Rugby World Cup will take place in three years' time.
Rugby players don't often question the referee's decisions.
calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/
n. 书法，书法艺术
①英英释义
beautiful handwriting
②经典例句
Her calligraphy as well as her painting can be rated as superb works of art.
His calligraphy is vigorous and forceful.
③常见搭配
Chinese Calligraphy ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 中国书法
④同根派生
calligraphic书法的；缮写的
calligrapher书法家