Unit 3 Getting along with others 单元词汇讲义

译林英语必修一 Unit 3 Getting along with others词汇讲义
on the rocks
（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃
①经典例句
The ship broke up on the rocks.
Sue's marriage is on the rocks.
awkward / kw d/
adj. 局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的
①英英释义
not convenient
近义词： inconvenient ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
not at ease socially; unsure and constrained in manner
近义词： uneasy ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
lacking grace or skill in manner or movement or performance
difficult to handle or manage especially because of shape
近义词： clumsy ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
hard to deal with; especially causing pain or embarrassment
近义词： embarrassing/sticky ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
I was the first to ask him awkward questions but there'll be harder ones to come.
It was small but heavy enough to make it awkward to carry.
Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands.
He seemed shy and awkward.
Have I come at an awkward time
③同根派生
awkwardly笨拙地；无技巧地
awkwardness尴尬；笨拙
sight /sa t/
n. 视野；视力；看见
①英英释义
[U] the ability to see
近义词：eyesight ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
[U] the act of seeing sb/sth (~ of sb/sth)
[U] the area or distance within which sb can see or sth can be seen
[C] a thing that you see or can see
②经典例句
The disease has affected her sight.
After ten days at sea, we had our first sight of land.
A bicycle came into sight on the main road.
The museum attempts to recreate the sights and sounds of wartime Britain.
③常见搭配
out of one’s sight 脱离某人的视线
at first sight ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 乍一看；初看之下
in sight ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在即，在望；看得见；被看到
out of sight ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 看不见；在视野之外；在看不见的地方
in the sight of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在……看来；从……观点来看
lose one's sight ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 失明；失去视力
lose sight of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 忽略；不再看见
at sight ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一见就
at the sight of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一看见…就
catch sight of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 看到；瞥见
on sight ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一见就，立即
within sight ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在视线内；[军]在望远镜的观测范围内；在望
in sight of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在看得见...的位置
within sight of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 能看见；在看得见…的地方；在即（等于in sight of）
come in sight of 看见lost sight of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
lost sight of 看不见；丢掉
from sight 从视野中
line of sight ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 视线；瞄准线
④同根派生
sighted有视力的；不盲的
sightless盲的；看不见的
original / r d n( )l/
adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的
①英英释义
adj.
[only before noun] existing at the beginning of a particular period, process or activity
近义词：initial/premier/primitive
new and interesting in a way that is different from anything that has existed before; able to produce new and interesting ideas
[usually before noun] painted, written, etc. by the artist rather than copied
n.
a document, work of art, etc. produced for the first time, from which copies are later made
②经典例句
The room still has many of its original features.
That's not a very original suggestion.
The original manuscript has been lost.
Send out the photocopies and keep the original.
③常见搭配
original design ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 原设计；初始设计
original data ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 原始资料；源数据
original image ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 原始图像
original intention ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 初衷；原始意图
original text ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 原文
original work ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 原著；创作作品
original meaning ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 本义；原意
original plan ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 原计划
original research ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 原创性研究；原始研究
④同根派生
originate引起；创作；发源；发生；起航
origin起源；原点；出身；开端
originality创意；独创性，创造力；原始；新奇
origination起源；开始；起始
originally最初，起初；本来
originative有创作力的；有发明之才能的
medium / mi di m/
n. (pl. media) 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具
adj. 中等的，中号的
①英英释义
n.
a way of communicating information, etc. to people
something that is used for a particular purpose
近义词：method/approach/way
adj.
(abbr. M ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )) [usually before noun] in the middle between two sizes, amounts, lengths, temperatures, etc.
②经典例句
Television is the modern medium of communication.
Video is a good medium for learning a foreign language.
He is a man of medium height/build
③常见搭配
medium sized ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 中等大小的
social media 社交媒体
make it
能够出席；准时到达；获得成功
①英英释义
succeed in getting somewhere in time for sth
be successful in sth
②经典例句
I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last.
I'm really sorry, but I won't be able to make it on Sunday after all.
Let's make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office.
The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.
horrible / h r bl/
adj. 令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的
①英英释义
making you feel very shocked and frightened
very bad or unpleasant; used to describe sth that you do not like
近义词：terrible/awesome/horrifying/fearful
②经典例句
I have never seen such a horrible car accident.
What a horrible night it was!
③常见搭配
horrible disaster ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 惨祸严重的灾祸
④同根派生
horribly可怕地；非常地
horrid可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的
horrific可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的
horrify使感到震惊，使产生反感
horrified惊骇的；带有恐怖感的
horrifying令人恐惧的；使人惊骇的
horror惊骇；惨状；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物
chat /t t/
vi.&n. 聊天，闲聊
①英英释义
v.
to talk in a friendly informal way to sb
n.
[C] a friendly informal conversation
②经典例句
Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting away like old friends.
I just called in for a chat.
I had a long chat with her.
③常见搭配
chat with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 同…聊天，和…聊天
chat about ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 闲聊
have a chat with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 与……聊天
chat up ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 搭讪
chat show ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) （电视或广播电台的）访谈节目
④同根派生
chatty饶舌的；爱讲闲话的
chattily饶舌地；爱讲闲话地
cafe / k fe /
n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆
①英英释义
a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold
②经典例句
They said their farewells there at the cafe .
It started to rain so we dived into the nearest cafe .
recover /r k v (r)/
vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态
vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
①英英释义
[V] to get well again after being ill/sick, hurt, etc.(~from sth)
[V] to return to a normal state after an unpleasant or unusual experience or a period of difficulty(~from sth)
[VN] to get back the same amount of money that you have spent or that is owed to you
[VN] to get back or find sth that was lost, stolen or missing
近义词：restore/resume
[VN] to win back a position, level, status, etc. that has been lost
近义词：regain
[VN] to get back the use of your senses, control of your emotions, etc.
②经典例句
He's still recovering from his operation.
It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
The economy is beginning to recover.
The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings.
The team recovered its lead in the second half.
It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness .
③常见搭配
recover from ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 恢复；恢复知觉
④同根派生
recoverable可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的
recovery恢复，复原；痊愈；重获
recoverer回收器；财产收回取得者；追索财产者
respond /r sp nd/
vi.&vt. 回答，回应；作出反应，响应
①英英释义
to give a spoken or written answer to sb/sth
近义词：reply
to do sth as a reaction to sth that sb has said or done
近义词：react
②经典例句
She never responded to my letter.
The government responded by banning all future demonstrations.
The car responds very well to the controls.
③常见搭配
respond to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 响应回答对对...反应
respond by ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 以...方式反应
④同根派生
responsible负责的，可靠的；有责任的
respondent回答的；应答的
responsive响应的；应答的；回答的
responsibility责任，职责；义务
respondent[法] 被告；应答者
responder响应器；回答者
response 反应，响应；回复，答复
loss /l s/
n. 失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失
①英英释义
[U] [C usually sing.] the state of no longer having sth or as much of sth; the process that leads to this
[C] money that has been lost by a business or an organization
[C U] the death of a person
[sing.] the disadvantage that is caused when sb leaves or when a useful or valuable object is taken away; a person who causes a disadvantage by leaving
②经典例句
I want to report the loss of a package.
When she died, I was filled with a sense of loss.
The company has announced net losses of $1.5 million.
We made a loss on (= lost money on) the deal.
The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.
The drought has led to widespread loss of life.
Her departure is a big loss to the school.
If he isn't prepared to accept this money, then that's his loss.
③常见搭配
at a loss ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 困惑，不知所措；亏本地
weight loss ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 失重；重量减轻
profit and loss ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 盈亏帐目，损益
loss of appetite ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 食欲不振
④同根派生
loser失败者；遗失者
lossy有损耗的
lossless无损的
judge /d d /
vt. &vi. 评价，（尤指）批评；判断，认为
n. 法官；裁判员
①英英释义
v.
to form an opinion about sb/sth, based on the information you have
近义词：estimate/evaluate
to give your opinion about sb, especially when you disapprove of them
n.
a person in a court who has the authority to decide how criminals should be punished or to make legal decisions
a person who decides who has won a competition
近义词：evaluator
②经典例句
As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame.
Judging by her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
Schools should not be judged only on exam results.
Each painting must be judged on its own merits.
The tour was judged a great success.(=The tour was judged to have been a great success. )
They judged it wise to say nothing.
What gives you the right to judge other people
The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.
The judges' decision is final.
③常见搭配
judge by ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 根据...作出判断
judging from ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 从这由从...判断
chief judge ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 审判长
④同根派生
judgement意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价
judgment判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力
judicial公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的
judicially依法判决地；公正地
judgmental审判的
judicable应受审判的；可被审判的
judicatory司法的；判决的
in the wrong
有错，应承担责任
①经典例句
He realized he was in the wrong and promised to turn over a new leaf.
The motorcyclist was clearly in the wrong.
②同根派生
wrongful不正当的；不讲道理的；不合法的
wrongheaded固执的；坚持错误的
wrongly错误地；不恰当地；不公正地
wrongdoing坏事；不道德的行为
wrongdoer做坏事的人；违法犯罪者
wrongfulness不法性
wrongness不正直；谬误；不公正
apologize / p l d a z/
vi. 道歉，谢罪
①英英释义
to say that you are sorry for doing sth wrong or causing a problem (~to sb) (~for sth)
②经典例句
I apologize for being late, but I have just had a message from the hospital.
He apologized to the people who had been affected.
③常见搭配
apologize for ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 为…道歉
apologize to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) sb 向某人道歉
④同根派生
apology道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的替代物
apologetic道歉的；赔罪的
apologetically道歉地，认错地；辩解地
behaviour /b he vj (r)/
n. 行为，举止，态度
①英英释义
[U] the way that sb behaves, especially towards other people
②经典例句
His behaviour is highly irregular.
Make sure that good behaviour is rewarded.
His behaviour towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.
③常见搭配
good behaviour ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 品行良好；得体的行为
social behaviour ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 社会行为
④同根派生
behavioral行为的；动作的
behaviourism行为主义
behave 行为，表现
case /ke s/
n. 具体情况，事件；案件；容器
①英英释义
[C] a particular situation or a situation of a particular type
近义词：situation/circumstance/instance
[C] a matter that is being officially investigated, especially by the police
[C]( often in compounds 常构成复合词 ) a container or covering used to protect or store things; a container with its contents or the amount that it contains
[C] the fact of sb having a disease or an injury; a person suffering from a disease or an injury
②经典例句
In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment.
The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct.
The museum was full of stuffed animals in glass cases.
The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident.
③常见搭配
in any case ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 无论如何；不管怎样
in case ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 万一；假使
in case of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 万一；如果发生；假设
in the case of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 至于，在...的情况下
in this case ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 既然这样，假若这样
in that case ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 既然那样
in some case ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在某种情况下
in no case ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 决不
on the case 在处理事件（尤指刑事侦查）
frank /fr k/
adj. 坦率的，直率的
①英英释义
honest and direct in what you say, sometimes in a way that other people might not like
②经典例句
He was very frank about his relationship with the actress.
To be frank with you , I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
③常见搭配
to be frank ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 说实话；老实说；坦率地说
To be frank with you ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 跟你老实说；坦白跟你讲
④同根派生
frankly真诚地，坦白地
frankness率直；坦白
definitely / def n tli/
adv. 肯定，确实；确切地
①英英释义
a way of emphasizing that sth is true and that there is no doubt about it
in a way that is certain or that shows that you are certain
近义词：certainly/surely
②经典例句
I definitely remember sending the letter.
The date of the move has not been definitely decided yet.
③常见搭配
YOU DEFINITELY CAN ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一定可以
definitely not ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 决不，绝对不是
④同根派生
definite一定的；确切的
definiteness确定性，定指；明确
define定义；使明确；规定
definition定义
defined有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的
definitive决定性的；最后的；限定的
defining最典型的；起决定性作用的
definable可下定义的；可确定的；可限定的
trick /tr k/
vt. 欺骗，欺诈
n. 诡计，花招；戏法
①英英释义
v.
[VN] to make sb believe sth which is not true, especially in order to cheat them
近义词：kid/fool
n.
something that you do to make sb believe sth which is not true, or to annoy sb as a joke
a clever action that sb/sth performs as a way of entertaining people
近义词：joke
②经典例句
I'd been tricked and I felt stupid.
He managed to trick his way past the security guards.
The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher.
He amused the kids with tricks.
③常见搭配
do the trick ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 获得成功；奏效；起作用；达到目的
trick or treat ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 不招待就使坏
play a trick on ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 开……的玩笑；捉弄……
trick sb into sth/into doing sth 诱使某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗走某物
④同根派生
tricky 难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的，诡计多端的
trickily狡猾地；欺诈地；用奸计
tricker恶作剧者，欺骗者
trickiness诡计多端；狡猾；棘手；欺
let go of
放弃，摈弃；松手，放开
①英英释义
release, as from one's grip
近义词：release
②经典例句
It's time to let go of the past.
She let go of Mona's hand and took a sip of her drink.
You must let go of the idea that to be single is to be unhappy and unfulfilled.
③常见搭配
go after ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 追求，追逐，追赶
go under ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 沉没，失败，破产，下沉
go all out ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 全力以赴，不遗余力，鼓足干劲
on the go ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 忙个不停，四处奔走
go by ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 经过；顺便走访；凭…判断
go astray ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 走入歧途；迷路
go easy ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.1.1 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 安闲；从容不迫
④同根派生
gone离去的；死去的；用光的
ignore / ɡ n (r)/
vt. 忽视，对...不予理会
①英英释义
to pay no attention to sth
近义词： disregard/neglect
②经典例句
He ignored all the ‘No Smoking’ signs and lit up a cigarette.
We cannot afford to ignore their advice.
③常见搭配
ignore all ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 全部忽略
④同根派生
ignored被忽视的；被忽略的
ignorance无知，愚昧；不知，不懂
ignorant ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 无知的；愚昧的
ignorantly无知地；不学无术地
suffer / s f (r)/
vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差
vt. 遭受，蒙受
①英英释义
to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth, etc. (~from sth)
to become worse
to experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss
近义词： stand/experience
②经典例句
Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.
He suffers from cancer.
He suffered a massive heart attack.
The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.
His school work is suffering because of family problems.
③常见搭配
suffer from ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 忍受，遭受；患...病；受...之苦
suffer for ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 因...而遭受
suffer a loss ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 遭受损失
suffer through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 挨过；熬过
suffer a defeat ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 遭受失败
suffer hunger ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 挨饿
④同根派生
suffering受难；苦楚
sufferer患者；受害者
sufferance容许；忍耐；默许
sufferable可忍耐的；可容忍的；可忍受得了的
misunderstand / m s nd st nd/
vi./vt. 误解，误会
①英英释义
to fail to understand sb/sth correctly
近义词：misread
②经典例句
I completely misunderstood her intentions.
Don't misunderstand me—I am grateful for all you've done.
③常见搭配
misunderstand each other ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 互相误解
④同根派生
misunderstood被误解的
misunderstanding误解；误会；不和
contact / k nt kt/
vt.&n. 联系，联络
①英英释义
vt.
to communicate with sb, for example by telephone or letter
n.
[U] the act of communicating with sb, especially regularly (~with sb) (~between A and B)
[U] the state of touching sth
[U] the state of meeting sb or having to deal with sth
②经典例句
I've been trying to contact you all day.
I don't have much contact with my uncle.
There is little contact between the two organizations.
The organization put me in contact with other people in a similar position.
This substance should not come into contact with food.
Children should be brought into contact with poetry at an early age.
③常见搭配
contact us ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 联系我们；联络我们；联系方式
in contact with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 接触；与...有联系
eye contact ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 目光接触；眼神交会
come into contact with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 接触到；联系；开始做某事
lose contact with 失去联系
make contact with 取得联系
on contact 一接触就
explode / k spl d/
vi. （愤怒等情感）爆发，迸发；爆炸
vt. 使爆炸
①英英释义
to burst or make sth burst loudly and violently, causing damage
(of a person or situation) to suddenly become very angry or dangerous(~ into/with sth)
to suddenly express an emotion(~into/with sth)
②经典例句
Bombs were exploding all around the city.
There was a huge bang as if someone had exploded a rocket outside.
Bomb disposal experts exploded the device under controlled conditions.
Suddenly Charles exploded with rage.
The protest exploded into a riot.
We all exploded into wild laughter.
After ten minutes the game exploded into life.
③常见搭配
explode into 爆发
④同根派生
explosion爆炸；爆发；激增
explosive爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的
exploded爆炸了的；分解的；被破除的
explosively爆发地，引起爆炸地
generous / d en r s/
adj. 宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的
①英英释义
giving or willing to give freely; given freely (~with sth)
kind in the way you treat people; willing to see what is good about sb/sth
②经典例句
It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.
He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.
③常见搭配
be generous with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在…上很大方
be generous in ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 乐于…
be generous to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 对某人慷慨慷慨对…慷慨对
④同根派生
generosity慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
generously慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地
count on
依赖，依靠，指望
①经典例句
Can I count on your loyalty
We can't count on the good weather lasting.
②常见搭配
count in ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 把…计算在内
count up ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 共计；把…加起来
count...as... 把...看作...
③同根派生
countless无数的；数不尽的
countable可计算的；能算的
eat away at
腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏
①经典例句
Higher costs will eat away at the businesses, but should be temporary.
Water pours through the roof, eating away at the interior of the house.
②常见搭配
eat out ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 上馆子吃饭；锈坏；使腐烂
eat at ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 困扰
eat in ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在家吃饭；侵蚀
eat up ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 吃光；耗尽；击垮
eat into ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 侵蚀
eat off ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 吃掉；腐蚀掉
eat away ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 侵蚀；痛快地吃，尽情地吃
③同根派生
eatable可吃的
eating侵蚀的；可生食的；进餐用的
shallow / l /
adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的
①英英释义
not having much distance between the top or surface and the bottom
not showing serious thought, feelings, etc. about sth
近义词：superficial ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
These fish are found in shallow waters around the coast.
The river became too narrow and shallow to navigate.
His work has been criticized for being imitative and shallow.
He's a shallow, disagreeable man.
③同根派生
shallowly浅浅地；肤浅地
shallowness浅；肤浅
blog /bl ɡ/
n. 博客，网志
①英英释义
a personal record that sb puts on their website giving an account of their activities and their opinions, and discussing places on the Internet they have visited
②经典例句
When Barbieux started his blog, his aspirations were small; he simply hoped to communicate with a few people.
come between...and...
损害...之间的关系，离间；妨碍
①经典例句
I don't want this misunderstanding to come between you and me.
in person
亲自，亲身
①英英释义
in the flesh; without involving anyone else
近义词： personally ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
It was the first time she had seen him in person.
You must collect the mail in person and take along some form of identification.
③常见搭配
do sth in person ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 亲自做某事
meet in person ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 亲自接待
④同根派生
personal个人的；身体的；亲自的
personable风度好的；貌美的；具有行为能力的
personage要人；角色；名士
personhood做人；人格；个性
personation演角色，装扮；冒名，冒充
personify使人格化；赋与...以人性
theme /θi m/
n. 主题；主旋律
①英英释义
the subject or main idea in a talk, piece of writing or work of art
a short tune that is repeated or developed in a piece of music
②经典例句
North American literature is the main theme of this year's festival.
The President stressed a favourite campaign theme—greater emphasis on education.
A slow theme introduces the first movement.
③常见搭配
theme park ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) （游乐园中的）主题乐园
theme music ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 主题音乐
theme party ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 主题派对；化装舞会
④同根派生
thematic主题的，主旋律的
thematically主题上；主题方面
slave /sle v/
n. 奴隶
①英英释义
a person who is legally owned by another person and is forced to work for them
a person who is so strongly influenced by sth that they cannot live without it, or cannot make their own decisions (~of/to sth)
②经典例句
She treated her daughter like a slave.
We are slaves of the motor car.
③常见搭配
a slave of/to sth 完全受（某事物）控制的人；完全依赖（某事物）的人
④同根派生
slavery奴役；奴隶制度；奴隶身份
slavish奴隶的；奴性的；卑屈的；盲从的
slavishly奴隶般地
raft /rɑ ft/
n. 木排，筏
①英英释义
a flat structure made of pieces of wood tied together and used as a boat or floating platform
②经典例句
We had a river trip on bamboo rafts through dense rainforest last summer.
③常见搭配
bamboo raft ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 竹筏；竹排
④同根派生
rafter椽；筏夫
high point
最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分
①英英释义
the most enjoyable part of a given experience
②经典例句
The high point of this trip was a day at the beach.
③常见搭配
point of view ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 观点；见地；立场
point in ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 有意义；在…有作用
in point ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 相关的；恰当的；中肯的
turning point ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 转折点
to the point of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 达到…的程度
through thick and thin
不畏艰难险阻，同甘共苦
①经典例句
He's supported the team for over ten years through thick and thin.
His wife stuck faithfully to him through thick and thin.
②常见搭配
all through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一直；始终
go through with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 完成，实行；把…进行到底
through and through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 完全，彻底；彻头彻尾地
live through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 经受住，经受过
see through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 看穿，识破
fall through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 落空，失败，毁灭，告吹
look through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 浏览，详尽核查，仔细查看
break through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 突破，突围，冲破，取得突破性成就
come through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 经历；获得成功
put through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 使穿过；使从事；接通
go through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 通过；经受；完成
opinion / p nj n/
n. 意见，看法；（群体的）观点，信仰
①英英释义
[C] your feelings or thoughts about sb/sth, rather than a fact (~about/of/on sb/sth)
近义词：view
[U] the beliefs or views of a group of people
②经典例句
We were invited to give our opinions about how the work should be done.
I've recently changed my opinion of her.
The chairman expressed the opinion that job losses were inevitable.
Everyone had an opinion on the subject.
There is a difference of opinion as to the merits of the plan.
Opinion is divided on the issue.
③常见搭配
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
public opinion ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 民意；公众舆论
④同根派生
opine以为；想
quality / kw l ti/
n. 品德，素质；质量；特征
adj. 优质的，高质量的
①英英释义
n.
the standard of sth when it is compared to other things like it; how good or bad sth is
a thing that is part of a person's character, especially sth good
a feature of sth, especially one that makes it different from sth else
adj.
[only before noun] used especially by people trying to sell goods or services to say that sth is of a high quality
②经典例句
Their quality of life improved dramatically when they moved to France.
Sometimes you wonder where your kids get their good qualities.
The special quality of light and shade in her paintings is amazing.
We specialize in quality furniture.
③常见搭配
product quality ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 产品质量
quality assurance ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 质量保证；品质保证
quality of life ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 生活质量；基本生活条件
service quality ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 服务质量；功能质量
reliable quality ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 质量可靠
quality inspection ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 质量检查
④同根派生
qualitatively定性地；从品质上讲
qualitative ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 质量的；定性的
basis / be s s/
n. (pl. bases) 基础；原因；基准
①英英释义
[sing.] the reason why people take a particular action
[sing.] the way things are organized or arranged
[C] [usually sing.U] the important facts, ideas or events that support sth and that it can develop from
②经典例句
She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.
Some videos have been banned on the basis that they are too violent.
We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis.
The basis of a good marriage is trust.
The theory seems to have no basis in fact.
③常见搭配
on the basis of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 根据；基于...
theoretical basis ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 理论基础
on a regular basis ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 定期地；经常地
on a daily basis ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 每天；按天
respect /r spekt/
vt. 尊重，尊敬
n. 尊敬，敬意；重视
①英英释义
[VN] to have a very good opinion of sb/sth; to admire sb/sth
近义词：honor/worship/esteem
[U sing.] a feeling of admiration for sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements(~for sb/sth)
[U sing.]polite behaviour towards or care for sb/sth that you think is important(~for sb/sth)
[C] a particular aspect or detail of sth
②经典例句
She had always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
He doesn't respect other people's right to privacy.
I have the greatest respect for your brother.
A deep mutual respect and understanding developed between them.
He has no respect for her feelings.
Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.
In this respect we are very fortunate.
There was one respect, however, in which they differed.
③常见搭配
in respect of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 关于，涉及
mutual respect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 相互尊重
have/show respect for ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 尊重...；对...尊敬
in this respect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在这方面
in all respects ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在各方面
in some respects ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 有些方面，在某些方面
with all due respect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 恕我直言；冒昧的说
pay respect to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 考虑；关心
in respect that ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )... 因为，由于，考虑到
with respect to sth 关于，就...而言
without respect to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) sth不论，不顾
④同根派生
respectable值得尊敬的；人格高尚的
respectful恭敬的；有礼貌的
respectfully尊敬地
respectably体面地；可敬地
get over
克服；恢复常态
①英英释义
get on top of; deal with successfully
近义词： overcome
improve in health
近义词： get well ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
It took me a very long time to get over the shock of her death.
"How would they get over that problem " he wondered.
efficient / f nt/
adj. 效率高的，有功效的
①英英释义
doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste of time, money, or energy
②经典例句
As we get older, our bodies become less efficient at burning up calories.
The creation of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical.
Computers are very efficient at manipulating information.
③同根派生
efficiency效率；效能；功效
efficiently有效地；效率高地
extra / ekstr /
adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的
adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外
①英英释义
adj.
more than is usual, expected, or than exists already
近义词：additional
adv.
in addition; more than is usual, expected or exists already
近义词：additionally/particularly/specifically/greatly/highly
②经典例句
Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.
The government has promised an extra￡1 billion for health care.
Take extra care on the roads this evening.
You need to be extra careful not to make any mistakes.
③常见搭配
extra work ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 加班；额外工作
extra charge ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 附加费；附加负载
extra income ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 额外收入；额外所得
extra pay ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 额外报酬；奖励；额外的费用
bring out
使显现，使表现出
①英英释义
to make apparent
②经典例句
He is totally dedicated and brings out the best in his pupils.
It's only a matter of time before they bring out their own version of the software.
③常见搭配
bring about ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 引起
bring up ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 提出；教育；养育；呕出
bring forward ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 提出；提前
bring in ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 引进
bring forth ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 产生；发表
bring back ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 拿回来；使...恢复；使...回忆起来
bring on ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 导致；引起；使...发展
bring together ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 集合；使...团结起来
bring into play ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 发挥；启用
bring into effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 实施；实行；使生效
bring an end to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 结束，使完结
bring to mind ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 想起
bring into being ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 使...形成；使...存在
measure / me (r)/
vt. 估量，判定；测量
n. 措施；衡量
①英英释义
[ VN] to find the size, quantity, etc. of sth in standard units
[ VN] to be a particular size, length, amount, etc.
[ VN] to judge the importance, value or effect of sth
近义词：assess/estimate
[C] an official action that is done in order to achieve a particular aim(~to do sth)
[C] a way of judging or measuring sth
②经典例句
He's gone to be measured for a new suit.
The pond measures about 2 metres across.
It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.
We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area.
The government is introducing tougher measures to combat crime.
Sending flowers is a measure of how much you care.
Is this test a good measure of reading comprehension
③常见搭配
measure with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 用...测量；用...衡量
made to measure ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 定做的（衣服、鞋子等）
beyond measure ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 无可估量，极度
preventive measure ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 预防措施；防护措施
measure up ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) (to) 合格；符合标准
in the same measure ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 同样地，同一程度地
protective measure ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 保护措施
precautionary measure ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 预防措施；安全措施
security measure ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 安全措施
measure sb/sth against sb/sth 使相比较
measure out 取出（或量出）所需量
measure up 测量
in full measure 最大程度地；最大限度地
get/take/have the measure of sb 摸清某人的底细
④同根派生
measurability可测量性
measurement测量；[计量] 度量；尺寸
measurable可测量的；重要的；重大的
measurably可以测定的程度；可视地
measured量过的；慎重的；基于标准的；有规则的
measureless无限的，不可量的
reflection /r flek n/
n. 沉思；反射；映像；反映
①英英释义
[U] careful thought about sth, sometimes over a long period of time
[U] the action or process of sending back light, heat, sound, etc. from a surface
[C] an image in a mirror, on a shiny surface, on water, etc.
[C] a sign that shows the state or nature of sth
②经典例句
He admired his reflection in the mirror.
Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.
The increase in crime is a sad reflection on our society today.
She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.
A week off would give him time for reflection.
③常见搭配
on reflection ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 经再三考虑
④同根派生
reflect反映；反射，照出；反省
reflector[光] 反射物，[光] 反射镜
reflective反射的；反映的；沉思的
reflectively反映地；反照地
reflectiveness反省；沉思
seek /si k/
vi. 试图；寻找；争取
vt. 寻求；寻找
①英英释义
to look for sth/sb (~(for) sth/sb)
to try to obtain or achieve sth
to try to do sth
近义词：attempt
②经典例句
Drivers are advised to seek alternative routes.
They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.
We are currently seeking new ways of expanding our membership.
She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.
They quickly sought to distance themselves from the protesters.
③常见搭配
seek for ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 寻找；追求；探索
seek out ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 找出；搜出；想获得
seek advice ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 征求意见；请教
seek after ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 追求；探索
hide and seek ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 捉迷藏
seek through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 搜查遍
④同根派生
seeker探求者；搜查人
escape / ske p/
vi.& vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘
n. 逃离，逃脱
①英英释义
to get away from a place where you have been kept as a prisoner or not allowed to leave(~from sb/sth)
to get away from an unpleasant or dangerous situation(~from sb/sth)
[VN]to avoid sth unpleasant or dangerous
to suffer no harm or less harm than you would expect(~with sth)
[VN] [ no passive] to be forgotten or not noticed
[C/U] the act or a method of escaping from a place or an unpleasant or dangerous situation(~from sth)
②经典例句
He escaped from prison this morning.
She managed to escape from the burning car.
She was lucky to escape punishment.
The pilot escaped death by seconds.
He narrowly escaped being killed.
I was lucky to escape with minor injuries.
Both drivers escaped unhurt.
Her name escapes me.
Put a lid on to prevent heat escaping.
I had a narrow escape.
There was no hope of escape from her disastrous marriage.
As soon as he turned his back, she would make her escape.
For her travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life.
③常见搭配
escape from ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 逃脱
escape doing sth 逃避做某事
narrow escape ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 九死一生，幸免于难；千钧一发
④同根派生
escaped逃走的；逸出的
escapist逃避现实的；逃避现实者
escapism逃避现实，空想；逃避主义
smooth out
消除（问题），克服（困难）
①英英释义
free from obstructions
近义词：eliminate
②经典例句
Baker was smoothing out differences with European allies.
③常见搭配
smooth over ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 消除；缓和；减轻
smooth away ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 消除；解决；克服
④同根派生
smoothen使平滑，使平和；使平息
smoothness平滑；柔滑；平坦
smoothly平稳地，平滑地；流畅地，流利地
be meant to do sth
注定要做某事，应做某事
①英英释义
be supposed to do sth
②经典例句
Everything is meant to be businesslike.
Fairy tales weren't just meant for children.
The peculiar thing about getting engaged is that you're meant to announce it to everyone.
③常见搭配
in the mean time ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 同时
be meant for 命中注定；打算作...用；注定要属于；为...而存在
benefit / ben f t/
n. 优势，益处，成效
vt. 使受益
vi. 得益于
①英英释义
[U/C] an advantage that sth gives you; a helpful and useful effect that sth has
[VN] to be useful to sb or improve their life in some way
[V] to be in a better position because of sth (~from/by sth)
②经典例句
I've had the benefit of a good education.
The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.
It will be to your benefit to arrive early.
We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
Both sides have benefited from the talks.
③常见搭配
benefit from ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 得益于；得利于；因...而得到好处
mutual benefit ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 互惠互利
for the benefit of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 为...的利益
benefit by ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 得益于
of benefit to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 对...有好处
to one’s benefit 对某人有利
for sb's benefit 为帮助某人；为某人的利益
④同根派生
beneficial有益的，有利的；可享利益的
beneficially受益地；获利地；有使用权地
benefic有益的
comfort / k mf t/
vt. 宽慰，抚慰
n. 舒服；安慰
①英英释义
[VN] to make sb who is worried or unhappy feel better by being kind and sympathetic towards them
近义词：soothe/console
[U] the state of being physically relaxed and free from pain; the state of having a pleasant life, with everything that you need
近义词：ease/relief
[U] a feeling of not suffering or worrying so much; a feeling of being less unhappy
近义词：consolation
②经典例句
These tennis shoes are designed for comfort and performance.
The hotel offers a high standard of comfort and service.
They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.
I tried to offer a few words of comfort .
His words were of little comfort in the circumstances.
She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring.
It comforted her to feel his arms around her.
③常见搭配
comfort zone ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 舒适区舒适地带舒适区域
take/draw comfort from 从中得到安慰
④同根派生
comforter安慰者
comfortable舒适的，舒服的
comforting安慰的；令人欣慰的
comfortless不舒服的；无安慰的；不自由的
comfortably舒服地；安乐地；充裕地
comfortingly令人欣慰地；安慰地
joy /d /
n. 高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人（或事），乐趣
①英英释义
[U] a feeling of great happiness
近义词：delight/pleasure/enjoyment/fun
[C] a person or thing that causes you to feel very happy
②经典例句
I didn't expect them to jump for joy at the news.
The game was a joy to watch.
Spending evenings outside is one of the joys of summer.
③常见搭配
with joy ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 高兴地
tears of joy ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 高兴的泪水，喜极而泣
④同根派生
joyous令人高兴的；充满欢乐的（等于joyful）
joyful欢喜的；令人高兴的
joyless不高兴的，不快乐的
joyfully高兴地，喜悦地
joyously快乐地
joyfulness快乐
joyousness高兴；快乐
failure / fe lj (r)/
n. 失败；失败的人（或事）；未履行；故障
①英英释义
[U] lack of success in doing or achieving sth
[C] a person or thing that is not successful
[U/C] an act of not doing sth, especially sth that you are expected to do (~to do sth)
[U/C] the state of not working correctly or as expected; an occasion when this happens
②经典例句
The attempt was doomed to failure.
All my efforts ended in failure.
She is still coming to terms with the failure of her marriage.
He was a failure as a teacher.
The whole thing was a complete failure.
Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.
A power failure plunged everything into darkness.
The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.
③常见搭配
failure in ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) …的失败
④同根派生
fail失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退；使失望
failing如果没有…（介词）
failed已失败的，不成功的；出故障的
take on
呈现，具有；承担
①经典例句
Believing he had only a year to live, his writing took on a feverish intensity.
I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities.
②常见搭配
take up ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 占据；拿起；开始从事
take effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 生效；起作用
take in ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短
take seriously ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 重视；认真对待…
take over ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 接管；接收
take for granted ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 认为…理所当然
take charge of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 接管，负责
take the lead ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 带头；为首
in full measure
最大程度地，最大限度地
①经典例句
As a result, we obtained a document that in full measure maintains the balance of interest of Russia and the United States of America.
moment / m m nt/
n. 时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻
①英英释义
[C] a particular occasion; a time for doing sth
[C] a very short period of time
[sing.] an exact point in time
②经典例句
I'm waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.
That was one of the happiest moments of my life.
He thought for a moment before replying.
Moments later, I heard a terrible crash.
I agreed in a moment of weakness.
From that moment on , she never felt really well again.
③常见搭配
at the moment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 此刻；当时
for a moment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 片刻，一会儿；暂时
for the moment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 暂时，暂且；目前
in a moment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 立刻
at any moment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 随时
just a moment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 等一会儿，稍等一下
at the last moment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在最后一刻；在最后关头
at the right moment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 适时；在适当的时候
④同根派生
momentary瞬间的；短暂的；随时会发生的
momentous重要的；重大的
momently时时刻刻地；短暂地；片刻地
momentously重大地
momentousness重大；重要性
indeed / n di d/
adv. 其实，实际上；的确；真正地
①英英释义
used to add information to a statement
used to emphasize a positive statement or answer
②经典例句
I don't mind at all. Indeed, I would be delighted to help
‘Do you agree ’ ‘Indeed I do/Yes, indeed.’
It is indeed a remarkable achievement.
Thank you very much indeed!
I was very sad indeed to hear of your father's death.
③常见搭配
be a friend indeed ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 够朋友
well-meaning / wel mi n /
adj. 出于好心的，善意的
①英英释义
based on good intentions
②经典例句
He is a well-meaning but ineffectual leader.
③常见搭配
well-meaning lie ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 善意的谎言
recognize / rek ɡna z/
v. 承认，意识到；认出，辨别出
①英英释义
[VN] to admit or to be aware that sth exists or is true
近义词：acknowledge ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
[VN] to know who sb is or what sth is when you see or hear them, because you have seen or heard them or it before
近义词：identify
②经典例句
They recognized the need to take the problem seriously.
Drugs were not recognized as a problem then.
Nobody recognized how urgent the situation was.
It was recognized that this solution could only be temporary.
I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
I recognized her by her red hair.
He is recognized to be their natural leader.
The book is now recognized as a classic.
She's a recognized authority on the subject.
③常见搭配
recognize...as... 承认是，认为是
be recognized as 公认是
④同根派生
recognition识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认
recognizable可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的
recognized公认的；认可的；经过验证的
recognizably可被认识地；可辨别地
thorough / θ r /
adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的
①英英释义
done completely; with great attention to detail
doing things very carefully and with great attention to detail
used to emphasize how bad or annoying sb/sth is
近义词：complete
②经典例句
The police carried out a thorough investigation.
She's very thorough and conscientious.
Everything was in a thorough mess.
③常见搭配
thorough repair ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 大修
④同根派生
thoroughly彻底地，完全地
thoroughness十分，完全；彻底
thoroughgoing完全的，彻底的
death /deθ/
n. 死，死亡；死亡状态
①英英释义
[C] the fact of sb dying or being killed
[U] the end of life; the state of being dead
②经典例句
He died a slow and painful death.
Two children were burnt to death in the fire
He was sentenced to death.
Do you believe in life after death
③常见搭配
death penalty ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 死刑
death rate ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 死亡率
to the death ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 至死；到底
put to death ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 杀死，处死
life after death ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 来世，来生
starve to death ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 饿死
early death ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 早逝
④同根派生
die死亡；凋零；熄灭
deaden变得如死一般；失去活力；使减弱
deadness死；死一样的状态；无精打采
deadly致命的；非常的；死一般的；非常；如死一般地
dead无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的
dying临终的，垂死的
deathly死一般的；致命的
deathless不死的，不灭的
deathlike象死人的；死了一样的
company / k mp ni/
n. 陪伴，作伴；公司
①英英释义
[C] a business organization that makes money by producing or selling goods or services
近义词：corporation/firm
[U] the fact of being with sb else and not alone
②经典例句
She joined the company in 2002.
Company profits were 5% lower than last year.
She enjoys her own company when she is travelling.
The children are very good company at this age.
He's coming with me for company.
③常见搭配
in company ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) with 一起；当众
for company ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 陪伴，作伴
parent company ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 总公司，母公司
group company ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 集团公司
listed company ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 上市公司，股票上市的公司
④同根派生
accompany 陪伴，陪同；伴随，与……一起发生
companion同伴；朋友；指南；手册
companionship友谊；陪伴；交谊
companionable好交往的；友善的；适于做朋友的
companionate伙伴的，同伴的；友爱的，友好的
crowd /kra d/
n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群
vt. 挤满，使拥挤
vi. 聚集；挤，涌
①英英释义
[C]a large number of people gathered together in a public place, for example in the streets or at a sports game
[C]a particular group of people
[VN] to fill a place so there is little room to move
②经典例句
He pushed his way through the crowd.
Police had to break up the crowd.
Crowds of people poured into the street.
The match attracted a capacity crowd of 80 000.
Bob introduced her to some of the usual crowd.
We all like to think we stand out from the crowd.
Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.
Memories crowded his mind.
We all crowded around the stove to keep warm.
We all crowded into her office to sing‘Happy Birthday’.
③常见搭配
a crowd of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一大群；许多的
crowd out ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 挤出；推开
crowd into ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 涌入；挤入
follow the crowd ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 随大流
crowd around ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 围拢，聚集在…周围
④同根派生
crowded拥挤的；塞满的
poet / p t/
n. 诗人
①英英释义
[C] a person who writes poems
②经典例句
He was a painter and poet.
③同根派生
poetize作诗
poetess女诗人
poetic诗的，诗歌的；诗意的；诗人的
admire / d ma (r)/
vt. 钦佩；欣赏
①英英释义
[VN] to respect sb for what they are or for what they have done(~sb/sth for sth)
[VN] to look at sth and think that it is attractive and/or impressive
②经典例句
The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
You have to admire the way he handled the situation.
I don't agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.
We took time to stop and admire the view.
③常见搭配
admire...for...钦佩，赞赏
④同根派生
admiration钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美
admirer爱慕者；赞赏者；钦佩者
admirable令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的
admired受人钦佩的；感到羡慕的
admiring赞赏的，羡慕的
admirably美好地，极好地；令人钦佩地
admiringly钦佩地；羡慕地
wine /wa n/
n. 葡萄酒；果酒
①英英释义
[U] an alcoholic drink made from the juice of grapes that has been left to ferment.
[U] an alcoholic drink made from plants or fruits other than grapes
②经典例句
The grapes are made into wine.
Wine contains about 10% alcohol.
I refilled our wine glasses.
③同根派生
winy有酒味的