Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元词汇讲义

译林英语必修一 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good词汇讲义
skip /sk p/
vt. 不做（应该做的事情等）；跳过；悄悄溜走
vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走；略过；跳绳
①英英释义
[V usually + adv./prep.] to move forwards lightly and quickly making a little jump with each step
[VN] to not do sth that you usually do or should do
[VN] to leave out sth that would normally be the next thing that you would do, read, etc.
[VN] to leave a place secretly or suddenly
[V/VN] to jump over a rope which is held at both ends by yourself or by two other people and is passed again and again over your head and under your feet
②经典例句
She skipped happily along beside me.
She likes to skip rope as a warm-up.
I often skip breakfast altogether.
She decided to skip the afternoon's class.
You can skip the next chapter if you have covered the topic in class.
I skipped over the last part of the book.
I suggest we skip to the last item on the agenda.
She kept skipping from one topic of conversation to another.
The bombers skipped the country shortly after the blast.
③常见搭配
skip off/out 溜走；突然离去
skip out on sb（尤指不顾某人而）离开，溜走
skip over ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 略过；遗漏
skip rope ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )s 跳绳
yogurt / j ɡ t/
n. 酸奶
①英英释义
[U/C] a thick white liquid food, made by adding bacteria to milk, served cold and often flavoured with fruit; an amount of this sold in a small pot
②经典例句
This yogurt comes in ten different flavors.
There's a yogurt left if you're still hungry.
Making your own yogurt is more trouble than it's worth.
③常见搭配
plain yogurt ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 原味酸奶；纯酸奶
faint /fe nt/
vi. 昏厥
adj. 昏眩的；微弱的；可能性不大的
n. 昏厥
①英英释义
[V] to become unconscious when not enough blood is going to your brain, usually because of the heat, a shock, etc.
[not before noun] feeling weak and tired and likely to become unconscious
that cannot be clearly seen, heard or smelt
very small; possible but unlikely
近义词：slight
[sing.] the state of becoming unconscious
②经典例句
Suddenly the woman in front of me fainted from hunger.
I almost fainted when she told me.
We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.
His breathing became faint.
There is still a faint hope that she may be cured.
They don't have the faintest chance of winning.
She suddenly felt faint.
The walkers were faint from hunger.
He fell to the ground in a dead faint.
③常见搭配
faint with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 由于…原因而衰弱；因…而昏厥
④同根派生
faintness模糊；微弱；衰弱
faintly微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地
pass out
昏迷，失去知觉；分发
①英英释义
to lose consciousness
to give out
②经典例句
He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.
The teacher passed out the papers.
③常见搭配
pass through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 穿过…；通过…
come to pass ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 实现；发生
pass on ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 传递；继续；去世
pass by ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 经过；走过；逝去
pass away ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 去世；停止；度过时间
pass over ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 越过；忽略；宽恕；回避
pass for ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 冒充，假扮；被认为
pass into ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 逐渐变成；考进
pass off 发生并完成
④同根派生
passer过路人；旅客；考试合格者
passage一段（文章）；走廊；通路
passable尚可的；可通行的；（钱币等）可流通的
passably尚可地；也还过得去地
immediately / mi di tli/
adv. 立即，马上
conj. 一……就
①英英释义
without delay
近义词：rapidly/directly/soon/shortly
as soon as
②经典例句
She answered almost immediately.
The cause of the accident was not immediately apparent.
Immediately she'd gone, I remembered her name.
③常见搭配
immediately after ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 立即；接在…之后
immediately following ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 紧跟着
④同根派生
immediate立即的；直接的；最接近的
immediacy直接；目前
immediateness即刻；直接
concentrate / k nsntre t/
vi.&vt. 集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注
①英英释义
[VN+ adv./prep.] to bring sth together in one place
to give all your attention to sth and not think about anything else
②经典例句
Power is largely concentrated in the hands of a small elite.
Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north.
In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles's reign.
I can't concentrate with all that noise going on.
I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.
③常见搭配
concentrate on ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )/upon 全神贯注于；专注于
④同根派生
concentrated集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的
concentration浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合
concentricity同心；集中性
sex /seks/
n. 性别；性
①英英释义
[U/C] the state of being male or female
近义词：gender
②经典例句
How can you tell what sex a fish is
Please indicate your sex and date of birth below.
It is illegal to have sex with a person under the age of 16.
③常见搭配
sex education ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 性教育
opposite sex ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 异性
sex ratio ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 男女人口比例
sex discrimination ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 性别歧视；雌雄鉴别
sex change ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 变性，变性手术
sex determination ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 性别决定
④同根派生
sexism（针对女性的）性别歧视；男性至上主义
sexist性别歧视者；男性至上主义者
sexy性感的；迷人的；色情的
sexist性别主义者的；性别歧视者的
sexed性感的；有性别的
sexless无性的；中性的；性冷淡的；无性征的
extreme / k stri m/
adj. 极端的；严重的；极大的；末端的，尽头的
n. 极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）；极端，极限
①英英释义
[usually before noun] very great in degree
近义词：excessive
not ordinary or usual; serious or severe
far from what most people consider to be normal, reasonable or acceptable
[only before noun] as far as possible from the centre, the beginning or in the direction mentioned
[C] a feeling, situation, way of behaving, etc. that is as different as possible from another or is opposite to it
[C] the greatest or highest degree of sth
②经典例句
We are working under extreme pressure at the moment.
The heat in the desert was extreme.
Children will be removed from their parents only in extreme circumstances.
Don't go doing anything extreme like leaving the country.
It was the most extreme example of cruelty to animals I had ever seen.
Kerry is in the extreme west of Ireland.
She sat on the extreme edge of her seat.
③常见搭配
go to the extreme ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 走向极端
in the extreme ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 非常；极度
extreme poverty ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 极端贫穷
extreme sports ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 极限运动
take sth to extremes 走极端；被迫采取极端行为
④同根派生
extremity极端；绝境；非常手段
extremist极端主义者，过激分子
extremism极端主义（尤指政治上的极右或极左）；极端性；过激主义
extremeness极端；极度
extremely非常，极其；极端地
slim /sl m/
vi. 变苗条，减肥
adj. 苗条的；微博的，小的
①英英释义
[V]to try to become thinner, for example by eating less
thin, in a way that is attractive
近义词：slender
not as big as you would like or expect
②经典例句
You can still eat breakfast when you are slimming.
How do you manage to stay so slim
The party was returned to power with a slim majority.
③常见搭配
slim down ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 变苗条，减肥；精简（机构）；裁减（人员）；减少（岗位）
④同根派生
slimness细长；微薄
slimly苗条地；微弱地；狡猾地
per cent /p sent/
n. 百分之……
①英英释义
one part in every hundred
②经典例句
Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per cent of their income on food.
It is often stated that we use only 10 per cent of our brain.
What per cent of the population is/are overweight
③常见搭配
one hundred percent ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 百分之百；不折不扣
concerned /k n s nd/
adj. 担心的，忧虑的；关注的，关切的
①英英释义
worried and feeling concern about sth (~about/for sth) (~that...)
interested in sth (~about/with sth)
②经典例句
Concerned parents held a meeting.
The President is deeply concerned about this issue.
She was concerned that she might miss the turning and get lost.
They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed than in what the speaker was saying.
③常见搭配
be concerned with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 关心；涉及；忙于；与…有关
be concerned about ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 关心；担忧
authorities concerned ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 有关当局；主管部门
④同根派生
concern涉及，关系到；使担心；关系；关心；关心的事
concernedly担心地；关心公众事务地
effect / fekt/
n. 效果，作用；影响
v. 使发生；实现；引起
①英英释义
[C/U] a change that sb/sth causes in sb/sth else; a result (~on sb/sth)
近义词：influence/impact
[C/U] a particular look, sound or impression that sb, such as an artist or a writer, wants to create
[VN] to make sth happen
②经典例句
Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.
Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.
I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.
I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.
The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming.
Prospects for effecting real political change seemed to have taken a major step backwards.
③常见搭配
side effect 副作用
curative effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 疗效
positive effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 积极的效果；明显效果
negative effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 负面影响；负效应
adverse effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 不利影响；副作用
protective effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 保护效应；防护作用
in effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 实际上；生效
take effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 生效；起作用
cause and effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 因果关系；原因与结果
put/bring into effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 执行
come into effect 生效
have an effect on 影响
to the effect that... 大意是；意思是
to no effect 毫无效果；毫无成效；不起作用
④同根派生
effective有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象
effectively有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上
effectiveness效力
effectivity有效；功效
prove /pru v/
linking v. 后来被发现是
vt. 证明，证实
①英英释义
be shown or be found to be
establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
②经典例句
In the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.
The results prove that regulation of the farming industry is inadequate.
Margie proved herself to be a good mother.
We have abundant evidence to prove his guilt.
This new evidence will prove their innocence.
③常见搭配
prove to be ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 结果是，证明为
④同根派生
proved证实的；被证明的
provable可证明的；可以查清的
provably证明地；可查验地
provability可证明
slightly / sla tli/
adv. 稍微，略微
①英英释义
a little
②经典例句
We took a slightly more direct route.
His family then moved to a slightly larger house.
He braked the car slightly.
③常见搭配
slightly inferior ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 略逊一筹
slightly different ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 略有出入，稍有不同，略有不同
④同根派生
slight轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的；轻视，忽略；怠慢
slighting轻视的；忽视的；轻蔑的
slightingly疏忽地；轻视地
slightness细长；少许；些微
diet / da t/
n. 日常饮食；节食
vi. 节食，进行规定饮食
①英英释义
[C/U] the food that you eat and drink regularly
[C] a limited variety or amount of food that you eat for medical reasons or because you want to lose weight; a time when you only eat this limited variety or amount
[V] to eat less food or only food of a particular type in order to lose weight
②经典例句
We should have a healthy and balanced diet.
I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.
She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.
③常见搭配
balanced diet ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 均衡饮食
on diet ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 节食；减肥
diet food ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 减肥食物；规定的食物
④同根派生
dieter节食者
dietary饮食的，饭食的
nutrition /nju tr n/
n. 营养
①英英释义
[U] the process by which living things receive the food necessary for them to grow and be healthy
②经典例句
There are alternative sources of nutrition to animal meat.
③常见搭配
nutrition and health care ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 营养与保健
④同根派生
nutrient营养的；滋养的
nutritious有营养的，滋养的
nutritional营养的；滋养的
nutritive有营养的；滋养的；有营养成份的；与营养有关的
nutritionally滋养地
nutrient营养物；滋养物
nutritionist营养学家
nutriment营养物；促进生长的东西
nutritive营养物
function / f k n/
vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转
n. 作用，功能，职能
①英英释义
[often + adv./prep.] to work in the correct way
[C/U] a special activity or purpose of a person or thing
②经典例句
Despite the power cut, the hospital continued to function normally.
Many children can't function effectively in large classes.
The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
This design aims for harmony of form and functio.
The sofa also functions as a bed.
③常见搭配
function as 起…作用；具有…功能
④同根派生
functional功能的
functionalist机能主义的；实用主义的
functionally功能地；函数地；职务上地
take in
摄入，吸收；接待；接受；欺骗；让……进入；改短
①经典例句
He persuaded Jo to take him in.
The police have taken him in for questioning in connection with the murder of a girl.
I married in my late teens and was taken in by his charm, which soon vanished.
Lesley explains possible treatments but you can tell she's not taking it in.
They will certainly need to take in plenty of liquid.
energetic / en d et k/
adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的
①英英释义
having or needing a lot of energy and enthusiasm
近义词：active/vigorous
②经典例句
He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.
Ten year-olds are incredibly energetic.
③同根派生
energy能量；精力；活力；精神
energise供给…能量；使精力充沛（等于energize）
energetically积极地；精力充沛地
effective / fekt v/
adj. 有效的；生效的；实际的，事实上
①英英释义
producing the result that is wanted or intended; producing a successful result
近义词：valid
coming into use
in reality, although not officially intended
近义词：virtual/actual/practical
②经典例句
Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.
I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.
The new speed limit on this road becomes effective from 1 June.
He has now taken effective control of the country.
③常见搭配
effective management ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 有效管理
effective measure ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 有效措施
effective date ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 有效日期；生效期
effective from ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 生效日期；自…起生效
④同根派生
effect影响；效果；作用
effectiveness效力
effectivity有效；功效
effectively有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上
effectual奏效的；会应验的；有法律效力的
effectually有效地；全然；实质上
get into shape
强身健体
①经典例句
He's taking lots of exercise to get into shape.
Regular exercise helps the film star get into shape and keep a slim figure.
②常见搭配
get sth into shape ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 把...条理化
take shape ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 形成；成形；体现；具体化
in shape ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在外形上；处于良好状态
in the shape of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 以…的形式；呈…的形状
out of shape ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 走样；身体状况不佳
in good shape ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 精神或身体状态好；处于很好的状态；良好的体形；体力好
shape up ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 顺利发展；形成；成形
frightened / fra tnd/
adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的
①英英释义
afraid; feeling fear (~of sth/of doing sth)(~ to do sth)(~ that...)
近义词：afraid/scared
②经典例句
What are you frightened of
I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark.
She was frightened that the plane would crash.
I'd never do that. I'd be frightened to death .
③常见搭配
be frightened of 害怕
frightened to death ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 吓死了
be frightened to do sth ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 害怕去做某事
be frightened at ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 受...惊吓
④同根派生
fright惊吓；惊骇
frighten害怕，惊恐
frightening令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的
frightful可怕的；惊人的；非常的
frighteningly令人恐惧地
withi /w n/
prep. 在（某段时间）之内；在（某段距离、范围）之内；在......里面
①英英释义
before a particular period of time has passed; during a particular period of time
not further than a particular distance from sth
inside the range or limits of sth
inside sth/sb
②经典例句
You should receive a reply within seven days.
The ambulance arrived within minutes of the call being made.
Two elections were held within the space of a year.
Is it within walking distance
That question is not within the scope of this talk.
We are now within range of enemy fire.
He finds it hard to live within his income.
The noise seems to be coming from within the building.
③常见搭配
from within ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 从里面，从…的内部
come within ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在…范围内
rather / rɑ (r)/
adv. 相反，而是；相当；更准确地说；（与动词连用以减弱语气）有点儿，稍微
①英英释义
used to mean ‘fairly’ or ‘to some degree’, often when you are expressing slight criticism, disappointment or surprise
used to correct sth you have said, or to give more accurate information
used to introduce an idea that is different or opposite to the idea that you have stated previously
used with a verb to make a statement sound less strong
②经典例句
The instructions were rather complicated.
She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
It was rather a difficult question.
I rather suspect we're making a mistake.
She worked as a secretary, or rather, a personal assistant.
The walls were not white, but rather a sort of dirty grey.
③常见搭配
rather than ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 而不是；宁可…也不愿
would rather ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) do 宁愿，宁可
or rather ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 更精确地说，倒不如说
But rather ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 而在于相反地更确切地说而是
aspect / spekt/
n. 方面，层面；朝向，方向
①英英释义
[C] a particular part or feature of a situation, an idea, a problem, etc.; a way in which it may be considered
近义词：respect
[C usually sing.] the direction in which a building, window, piece of land, etc. faces; the side of a building which faces a particular direction
近义词：orientation/direction
②经典例句
The book aims to cover all aspects of city life.
She felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect.
Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.
The house had a southwest aspect.
③常见搭配
in every aspect 在每个方面
in any respect 在任何方面
in all aspects 在所有方面
pressure / pre (r)/
n. 心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促
①英英释义
[U] the force or weight with which sth presses against sth else
[U] the act of trying to persuade or to force sb to do sth (~ for sth) (~on sb) (~to do sth)
近义词：persuasion/force
[U] difficulties and feelings of anxiety that are caused by the need to achieve or to behave in a particular way
近义词：stress/tension/strain
②经典例句
The nurse applied pressure to his arm to stop the bleeding.
The pressure for change continued to mount.
There is a great deal of pressure on young people to conform.
Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure.
She was unable to attend because of the pressure of work.
How can anyone enjoy the pressures of city life
③常见搭配
under pressure ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 面临压力，在压力之下；受到压力
under the pressure of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在…压力下
put pressure on sb (to do sth) 强迫；促使；劝说
④同根派生
press压；按；逼迫；紧抱
pressurize密封；增压；使……加压，使……压入
pressing紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的
pressurized加压的；受压的
pressingly强求地；恳切地；固执地
contribute /k n tr bju t/
vi.&vt. 是......的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加
①英英释义
to give sth, especially money or goods, to help sb/sth (~sth) (~to/towards sth)
to be one of the causes of sth (~to sth)
to increase, improve or add to sth
②经典例句
We contributed ￡5 000 to the earthquake fund.
Would you like to contribute to our collection
Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.
Human error may have been a contributing factor .
Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways.
His book contributes little to our understanding of the subject.
She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
③常见搭配
contribute to 促成，造成
④同根派生
contribution贡献；捐献；投稿
contributor贡献者；投稿者；捐助者
contributory捐助者；贡献人
contributing贡献的；起作用的
contributory捐助的；贡献的；有助于…的
contributive出资的；贡献的；有助于；助长...的
in the short/long term
从短期/长期看
①经典例句
Organic fertilizers will have very positive results in the long term.
You can't really tell the effects of the disease in the short term.
②常见搭配
in terms ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 明确地；毫不含糊地
in terms of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )/in ... terms依据；按照；在…方面
come to terms ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) with让步，妥协；达成协议
on equal terms ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 平等；条件相同
③同根派生
terminable可终止的；有期限的
memory / mem ri/
n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆
①英英释义
[C/U] your ability to remember things(~for sth)
[C] a thought of sth that you remember from the past
近义词：recollection
②经典例句
I have a bad memory for names.
People have short memories.
She can recite the whole poem from memory.
He suffered loss of memory for weeks after the accident.
There hasn't been peace in the country in/within my memory.
I have vivid memories of my grandparents.
The photos bring back lots of good memories.
③常见搭配
in memory of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 纪念
from memory ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 根据记忆
④同根派生
memorize记住，背熟；记忆
memorial记忆的；纪念的，追悼的；纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式；纪念物
attack / t k/
n. 发作；攻击；抨击；（情感的）一阵突发
vt.&vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击
①英英释义
[C/U] an act of using violence to try to hurt or kill sb (~on sb)
[C/U] strong criticism of sb/sth in speech or in writing (~on sb)
[C] a sudden, short period of illness, usually severe, especially an illness that you have often
[C] a sudden period of feeling an emotion such as fear
to use violence to try to hurt or kill sb
[VN] to have a harmful effect on sth
[VN] to criticize sb/sth severely (~sb/sth for sth/for doing sth)
②经典例句
A series of racist attacks broke out.
The patrol came under attack from all sides.
The school has come under attack for failing to encourage bright pupils.
The government has launched an all-out attack on poverty throughout the country.
He suffered an acute attack of food poisoning.
She felt an attack of nerves when coming to the stage.
A woman was attacked and robbed by a gang of youths.
Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.
At dawn the army attacked the town.
It is a disease that attacks the brain.
③常见搭配
heart attack ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 心脏病发作
attack on ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 攻击
under attack ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 受到攻击；在攻击之下
come under attack ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 遭抨击，受到打击
launch/make/mount an attack 发起进攻
④同根派生
attacker攻击者；进攻者
amount / ma nt/
n. 数量
v. 达到，总计(amount to)；等于，意味着(amount to)；发展成，变成(amount to)
①英英释义
[C] (used especially with uncountable nouns 尤与不可数名词连用) a quantity of sth (~of sth)
to add up to sth; to make sth as a total
to be equal to or the same as sth
②经典例句
We've had an enormous amount of help from people.
The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.
His earnings are said to amount to￡300 000 per annum.
They gave me some help in the beginning but it did not amount to much.
Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.
③常见搭配
a large/great amount of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 大量的（接不可数名词）
total amount ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 总数；总价；总计
a certain amount of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一定数量的
to the amount of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 总数达；总计
in the amount of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 总金额计…；金额为…
full amount ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 全额；总数，总共的量
any amount of sth 大量
no amount of sth 即使再多（或再大）（也不）
schedule / edju l; sked u l/
n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表；（电视或广播）节目表； (价格、细节或条件的) 明细表
v. 安排，预定；列入
①英英释义
[C/U] a plan that lists all the work that you have to do and when you must do each thing
[C] timetable ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
[C] a list of the television and radio programmes that are on a particular channel and the times that they start
[C] a written list of things, for example prices, rates or conditions
[VN] [usually passive] to arrange for sth to happen at a particular time (~sth for sth)
[VN] to include sth in an official list of things (~sth as sth)
②经典例句
We're working to a tight schedule.
Filming began on schedule.
The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.
The channel's schedules are filled with old films and repeats.
Ticket plans and a pricing schedule will not be released until later this year.
The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
One of the scheduled events is a talk on alternative medicine.
We'll be stopping here for longer than scheduled.
I'm scheduled to arrive in LA at 5 o'clock.
The substance has been scheduled as a poison.
③常见搭配
on schedule ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 按时；按照预定时间
ahead of schedule ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 提前
according to schedule ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 按照预定计划
behind schedule ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 落后于预定计划
flight schedule ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 航行时刻表
class schedule ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 课程表；课程安排
daily schedule ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 日程表，日课表
④同根派生
scheduler调度程序；制表人，计划员
scheduled预定的；已排程的
negative / neɡ t v/
adj. 消极的，负面的；坏的，有害的；否定的
n. 否定词；否定；拒绝
vt. 拒绝；否定
①英英释义
bad or harmful
considering only the bad side of sth/sb; lacking enthusiasm or hope
expressing the answer ‘no’
[C] a word or statement that means ‘no’; a refusal or denial
反义词：affirmative
②经典例句
The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative.
Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.
They received a negative reply.
She answered in the negative.
In the past we have heard only negatives when it came to following a healthy diet.
③常见搭配
negative effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 负面影响；负效应
in the negative ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 否定的；反对的
negative attitude ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 消极态度
④同根派生
negate否定；取消；使无效
negation否定，否认；拒绝
negativity否定性；消极性
negativeness消极性；否定性
negativism否定论；消极论；反对癖性
negativist消极主义者，否定论者
negatively消极地；否定地
plastic / pl st k/
adj. 可塑的；塑料的
n. 塑料
①英英释义
easily formed into different shapes
made of plastic
[U] a light strong material that is produced by chemical processes and can be formed into shapes when heated
②经典例句
Clay is a plastic substance.
A plastic bag was floating in the water.
The pipes should be made of plastic.
This type of plastic is almost indestructible.
③常见搭配
plastic film ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 塑料薄膜；塑胶膜
plastic bag ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 塑料袋；塑胶袋
plastic product ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 塑料制品
④同根派生
plasticize使塑化；塑化
plasticity塑性，可塑性；适应性；柔软性
plasticizer塑化剂；可塑剂
surgery / s d ri/
n. 外科手术
①英英释义
[U] medical treatment of injuries or diseases that involves cutting open a person's body and often removing or replacing some parts; the branch of medicine connected with this treatment
②经典例句
His father has just recovered from heart surgery.
My mother underwent major surgery last year.
③常见搭配
plastic surgery 整形手术；整形外科
heart surgery ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 心脏手术
department of surgery ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 外科病区；外科部；外科学系
emergency surgery ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 急诊外科
dental surgery ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 牙科；口腔外科
④同根派生
surgeon外科医生
surgical外科的；手术上的
surgically如外科手术般地
campus / k mp s/
n. （大学、学院的）校园，校区
①英英释义
the buildings of a university or college and the land around them
②经典例句
She lives on campus.
Students should avoid any immodest behaviour, on or off campus.
③常见搭配
on campus ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在校内
campus life ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 校园生活
campus culture ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 校园文化
off campus ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在校外；不住校
treatment / tri tm nt/
n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理
①英英释义
[U/C] something that is done to cure an illness or injury, or to make sb look and feel good (~for sth)
[U] a way of behaving towards or dealing with a person or thing
[U/C] a way of dealing with or discussing a subject, work of art, etc.
②经典例句
Many patients are not getting the medical treatment they need.
There are various treatments available for this condition.
Certain city areas have been singled out for special treatment.
There should be greater treatment of waste water before it is discharged.
③常见搭配
medical treatment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 治疗，医疗
treatment effect ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 治疗效果；处理效应
treatment equipment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 治疗设备
emergency treatment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 急诊；急症治疗
④同根派生
treat治疗；对待；探讨；视为
treat请客；款待
guy /ɡa /
n. 小伙子，家伙
①英英释义
[C] a man
②经典例句
At the end of the film the bad guy gets shot.
I was working with a guy from Milwaukee.
addition / d n/
n. 增加，添加；加法；增加物，添加物
①英英释义
[U] the process of adding two or more numbers together to find their total
[U] the act of adding sth to sth else (~of sth)
[C] a thing that is added to sth else (~to sth)
②经典例句
Children are learning addition and subtraction.
Pasta's basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil.
This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series.
The couple said they spent $20,000 on building an addition to their kitchen.
③常见搭配
in addition 此外
addition to sth ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 增加
with the addition of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 外加
in addition to ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 除；另外；以外；加之
④同根派生
add增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和；加起来
additive添加剂，添加物
addable可增加的
additional附加的，额外的
additionally此外；又，加之
saying / se /
n. 格言，谚语，警句
①英英释义
[C] a well-known phrase or statement that expresses sth about life that most people believe is wise and true
②经典例句
We also realize the truth of that old saying: Charity begins at home.
‘Accidents will happen’, as the saying goes.
③常见搭配
as the saying goes ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 常言道，正如俗语所说
go without saying ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 不言而喻；理所当然；自不待言
④同根派生
sayer说话的人
said上述的，该
hang over
使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生（笼罩）
①经典例句
The heavy cloud of disappointment seemed to hang over the whole proceedings.
The trees grow so tall that they hang over the river from either side.
②常见搭配
hang on ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放
hang out ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 挂出；闲逛
hang up ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 挂断电话；搁置，拖延
get the hang of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 得知……的窍门；熟悉某物的用法
hang out with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 与…出去玩；与…闲逛
hang around ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 闲荡；徘徊
go hang ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 不再关心；被忘却
hang together ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 符合，一致；同心协力；结合在一起
hang from ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 从…悬挂
hang in the balance ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 安危未定
hang onto ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 依附；继续保留；紧紧抓住
hang around with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) （和某人）厮混；（在某处）闲荡
④同根派生
hanger衣架；挂钩；绞刑执行者
hanging悬挂着的
jeans /d i nz/
n. 牛仔裤
①英英释义
[pl.] trousers/pants made of strong cotton, especially denim
②经典例句
He was wearing faded blue jeans.
Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.
male /me l/
adj. 男性的；雄性的
n. 男性，雄性
①英英释义
belonging to the sex that does not give birth to babies; connected with this sex
[C] a male person, animal or plant
②经典例句
All the attackers were male, aged between 25 and 30.
Many women achievers appear to pose a threat to their male colleagues.
Massive male unemployment has diminished the status of men in the family.
Males and females take turns brooding the eggs.
③常见搭配
male friend ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 男性朋友
④同根派生
maleness男性；雄性
female / fi me l/
adj. 女性的；雌雄的
n. 女性，雌雄
①英英释义
being a woman or a girl
of the sex that can lay eggs or give birth to babies
[C] a woman or a girl
[C] an animal that can lay eggs or give birth to babies; a plant that can produce fruit
②经典例句
The audience was almost entirely female.
Each female will lay just one egg in April or May.
The female changes colour during the breeding season.
Like most female athletes, she was lean and muscular.
Female workers constitute the majority of the labour force.
③同根派生
female friend ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 女性朋友
④同根派生
feminize使……女性化；具有女性风度；女性化；雌性化
femininity温柔；柔弱性；女子本性
femaleness女性特征；女子本性
feminization女性化；阴性化；雌性化
guard against
防范，防止，提防
①经典例句
The armed forces were on high alert to guard against any attack.
②常见搭配
on guard ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 警惕；站岗
security guard ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 保安人员
off guard ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 不提防；不警惕
on guard against ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 提防
keep guard ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 站岗
③同根派生
guarded谨慎的；被监视着的；警戒着的；被看守著的
guardedly被保护着地；防护着地
beauty / bju ti/
n. 美，美丽；美人，美好的东西
①英英释义
[U] the quality of being pleasing to the senses or to the mind
[C] a person or thing that is beautiful
②经典例句
The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural beauty.
She is known as a great beauty.
③常见搭配
natural beauty ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 自然美
beauty of nature ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 美丽的大自然，自然美
sense of beauty ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 美感；审美感
inner beauty ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 内在美
scenic beauty ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 美丽的风景
④同根派生
beautify使美化，使变美；美化
beautiful美丽的
beauteous美丽的；美妙的
beautifully漂亮地；美好地
fight a losing battle
打一场无望取胜的仗
①经典例句
Those who fight against the truth are fighting a losing battle.
②常见搭配
fight for ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 为…而战，而奋斗
fight against ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )/with 对抗；反对；与……作斗争
fight back ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 回击；抵抗
fight it out ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 据理力争；一决雌雄
fight on ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 继续战斗
fight off ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 击退；排斥；竭力避免
fight together ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一起作战
fight out ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 以斗争解决
fight a flood ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 抗洪
put up a fight ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 奋勇战斗，抵抗
live up to
达到，符合，不辜负
①英英释义
fulfil the requirements or expectations of
②经典例句
Sales have not lived up to expectations this year.
③常见搭配
live to oneself ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 过孤独的生活
live with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 忍受；寄宿在…家；与…同居
live on ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )/by以...为食；靠...生活
live through ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 度过；经受过
live under ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 隶属于；在…统治下生活
live in harmony ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 和睦相处，和谐共处
④同根派生
lively活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的
living活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的
livable适于居住的；生活过得有价值的
liveable适于居住的；可住的
living生活；生存；生计
livelihood生计，生活；营生
liveliness活泼；热烈；鲜明
liveness活性，活跃度；现场感
liven使高兴，使快活；活跃起来
fashion / f n/
n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式；时装业；方式
v.（尤指用手工）制作，使成形；塑造
①英英释义
[C] a popular way of behaving, doing an activity, etc.
[U/C] a popular style of clothes, hair, etc. at a particular time or place; the state of being popular
[U] the business of making or selling clothes in new and different styles
[VN] to make or shape sth, especially with your hands (~A from/out of B) (~B into A)
②经典例句
Long skirts have come into fashion again.
Jeans are still in fashion.
Some styles never go out of fashion.
Fashions in art and literature come and go.
In the early seventies I wore false eyelashes, as was the fashion.
There will be a fashion show next week.
There is another drug called DHE that works in a similar fashion.
She fashioned a pot from the clay. (=She fashioned the clay into a pot. )
③常见搭配
fashion design ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 服装设计；时尚设计
in fashion ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 合于时尚，流行
out of fashion ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 过时的；不流行的
after a fashion ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 勉强；不太好
in this fashion ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 照这样
in a fashion ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 马马虎虎；勉强
follow the fashion ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 赶时髦，追随时尚
come into fashion ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 流行；开始风行
④同根派生
fashionable流行的；时髦的；上流社会的
fashionably赶时髦地；按照流行地
shadow / d /
n. 阴影，影子；昏暗处，阴暗处；少许，一点儿
v. 被……阴影笼罩，投阴影于；暗地跟踪
①英英释义
[C] the dark shape that sb/sth's form makes on a surface, for example on the ground, when they are between the light and the surface
[U] (also shadows [ pl. ]) in a place or on sth, especially so that you cannot easily see who or what is there darkness
[sing.] a very small amount of sth (~of sth)
[VN] to follow and watch sb closely and often secretly
[VN] to cover sth with a shadow
②经典例句
The children were having fun, chasing each other's shadows.
The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water.
He didn't want to cast a shadow on (= spoil) their happiness.
His face was deep in shadow , turned away from her.
I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows.
A shadow of a smile touched his mouth.
She knew beyond a shadow of a doubt (=with no doubt at all) that he was lying.
He was shadowed for a week by the secret police.
The bay was shadowed by magnificent cliffs.
A wide-brimmed hat shadowed her face.
③常见搭配
in the shadow of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在…附近
in the shadow ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 在阴暗处
cast a shadow on 蒙上阴影
④同根派生
shadowy朦胧的；有阴影的；虚无的；暗黑的
digital / d d tl/
adj. 数码的，数字的
①英英释义
using a system of receiving and sending information as a series of the numbers one and zero, showing that an electronic signal is there or is not there
②经典例句
The new digital technology would allow a rapid expansion in the number of TV channels.
Digital recording gives excellent sound reproduction.
③常见搭配
digital library ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 数字图书馆
digital camera ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 数字摄像机；数字照相机
digital image ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 数字图象
digital television ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 数字电视，数控电视
④同根派生
digitize数码化
digitalization数字化
series / s ri z/
n. ( pl. series) 一系列，连续；（电视、广播等的）系列片，系列节目
①英英释义
[C usually sing.] several events or things of a similar kind that happen one after the other (~of sth)
[C] a set of radio or television programmes that deal with the same subject or that have the same characters
②经典例句
The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen.
She produced a TV series about adopted children.
This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series.
③常见搭配
series of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 一系列；一连串
in series with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 与…相连；与…串联
④同根派生
serialize连载，使连续
serially连续地；连载地
show off
显示，展示；炫耀，卖弄
①英英释义
display proudly; act ostentatiously or pretentiously
近义词： flaunt/ ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) flash ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; )
②经典例句
Naomi was showing off her engagement ring.
The interests he is most likely to enjoy will be those which enable him to show off himself or his talents.
③常见搭配
show up ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 露面；露出；揭露
talk show ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 脱口秀；访谈节目
fashion show ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 时装秀；时装表演会
put on a show ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 假装给人家看；装病
show signs of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 显示…迹象
④同根派生
showy艳丽的；炫耀的；显眼的
showily华贵地；炫耀地
showiness炫耀；卖弄；华丽
external / k st nl/
adj. 外来的，外在的；外面的，外部的
①英英释义
happening or coming from outside a place, an organization, your particular situation, etc.
近义词：outer
connected with or located on the outside of sth/sb
②经典例句
A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down.
Many external influences can affect your state of mind.
Such events occur only when the external conditions are favourable.
College lecturers acted as external assessors of the exam results.
The government is committed to reducing the country's external debt.
Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
③常见搭配
external environment ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 外环境
external force ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 外力
external pressure ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 外部压力
external appearance ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 外观；外形
external condition ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 外在环境，外界条件
external trade ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 对外贸易
external debt ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 外债
external cause ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 外因
④同根派生
externalize给…以外形；使具体化，使客观化
externalization具体化；外表化；客观化
externality外在性；外形；外部事物
externally外部地；外表上，外形上
exterior外部的；表面的；外在的
extern外面的，外来的
strength /stre θ/
n. 优势；力气，力量；实力
①英英释义
[C] a quality or an ability that a person or thing has that gives them an advantage
[U sing.] the quality of being physically strong (~to do sth)
近义词：force
[U] the power and influence that sb/sth has
②经典例句
He pushed against the rock with all his strength.
It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again.
She didn't have the strength to walk any further.
She has a remarkable inner strength.
You have shown great strength of character.
Political power depends upon economic strength.
Their superior military strength gives them a huge advantage.
The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths.
③常见搭配
economic strength ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 经济实力；经济力量
in strength ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 大量地
on the strength of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 基于；凭借…；依赖…
go from strength to strength 越来越兴旺发达；不断取得成功
④同根派生
strong坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的
strongly强有力地；坚强地；激烈地；气味浓地
strengthen变强；变坚挺；加强；巩固
talent / t l nt/
n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才
①英英释义
[C/U] a natural ability to do sth well (~for sth)
近义词：gift/genius
[U/C] people or a person with a natural ability to do sth well
近义词：genius
②经典例句
She showed considerable talent for getting what she wanted.
He had an inborn talent for languages.
She has an undoubted talent as an organizer.
There is a wealth of young talent in British theatre.
He is a great talent.
③常见搭配
talent for ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 天才；有…的天赋
artistic talent ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 艺术才能
talent competition/contest/show 艺选拔赛╱大奖赛╱演出
④同根派生
talented有才能的；多才的
talentless无能的
piano /pi n /
n. 钢琴
①英英释义
a large musical instrument played by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard. The sound is produced by small hammers hitting the metal strings inside the piano.
②经典例句
He started piano lessons at the age of 7.
The piano was in good condition.
③常见搭配
play the piano ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 弹钢琴
piano music ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 钢琴曲
④同根派生
pianistic钢琴的；钢琴家的；擅长弹奏钢琴的
pianism钢琴演技；钢琴演奏技巧
pianist 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者
take pride in
为……自豪，为……骄傲
①经典例句
Take pride in your opinions and ideas. Don't be afraid to voice them.
Each of us has the right to take pride in our particular faith or heritage.
②常见搭配
national pride ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 民族自豪感
in the pride of ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 处于…的顶峰(或最佳状态)
pride oneself on sth ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 以某事物为自豪
③同根派生
prideful高傲的，自傲的
proud 自豪的，骄傲的
content / k ntent /
n. 内容；目录；所含物；含量
adj. 满足的，满意的 ；甘愿的 /k n tent/
v. 使满意，使满足 /k n tent/
①英英释义
[pl.] the things that are contained in sth
[pl.] the different sections that are contained in a book
[sing.] ( following a noun) the amount of a substance that is contained in sth else
happy and satisfied with what you have (~with sth)
willing to do sth (~to do sth)
to accept and be satisfied with sth and not try to have or do sth better (~yourself with sth)
②经典例句
Fire has caused severe damage to the contents of the building.
She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents.
The content of the course depends on what the students would like to study.
Stricter controls were placed on the content of videos.
You should eat less food with a high fat content.
I'm perfectly content with the way the campaign has gone.
I was content to wait.
Martina contented herself with a bowl of soup.
My apology seemed to content him.
③常见搭配
main content ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 主要内容
water content ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 含水量
be content with ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 满足于…；对…感到满意
④同根派生
contentment满足；满意
contented满足的；心安的
contentedly满足地；安心地
individuality / nd v d u l ti/
n. 个性，个人特征
①英英释义
[U] the qualities that make sb/sth different from other people or things
近义词：personality
②经典例句
She expresses her individuality through her clothes.
People should be free to express their individuality.
③同根派生
individual 单独的，个人的，独特的
individualistic个人主义的；利己主义的
individualized个人的；有个性的；具有个人特色的
individually个别地，单独地
individualism个人主义；利己主义；个人特征
individualist利己主义者，个人主义者
individualization个性化；个体化
individualize赋予个性；个别处理；使适应个别需要
achievement / t i vm nt/
n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成
①英英释义
[C] a thing that sb has done successfully, especially using their own effort and skill
近义词：accomplishment
[U] the act or process of achieving sth
近义词：completion
②经典例句
It was a remarkable achievement for such a young player.
They were proud of their children's achievements.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
It is only the achievement of these goals that will finally bring lasting peace.
③常见搭配
academic achievement ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 学业成就；学业成绩
lifetime achievement ( D: / Youdao / Dict / 9.0.4.0 / resultui / html / index.html" \l " / javascript:; ) 终身成就
④同根派生
achieve达到目的；如愿以偿；达到；完成
achievable可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的
app / p/
n. 应用程序，应用软件（application的缩写）
①英英释义
[C] a program designed to do a particular job; a piece of software
②经典例句
The service works as a software app that is accessed via the internet.