牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上学期Module 3 Unit 6 Ancient stories 同步练习
一、单选题
1．It's wrong to make jokes about the disabled.
A．make use of B．run out of C．make fun of
2．I met an ancient tree when I climbed the mountain with my friends
A．a very old B．a very tall C．a very small
3．We finally succeeded in making the plan.
A．success B．successfully C．were successful
4．Mr. Browns classes are always full of laughter. We all like him very much
A．filled with B．made of C．come from
5．I found that it was empty and I was so sad.
A．had nothing inside B．had something inside C．had a hole
6．—The door is locked.
—Let's see if we can enter the room through the window.
A．look through B．get into C．go out of
7．—She kept the hugest apple to herself.
—I think she should give it to her parent.
A．reddest B．sweetest C．biggest
8．—It's 11:50 p. m. now.
—We have to walk quietly in order not to wake up our neighbours.
A．quickly B．separately C．silently
9．—Why do the other children think Cindy is ________
—Because she has made the same mistake many times.
A．clever B．friendly C．stupid
10．I won't forget my teacher because she _______ so kind to me since I came to this school.
A．has been B．will be C．was
11．The Smiths _______ many places of interest since two years ago.
A．visit B．have visited C．visited
12．—Did Jack come for the meeting last night
—No. He was so tired that he soon _______ in his room.
A．full of B．fell off C．fell asleep
13．I saw a person _______ the room.
A．enter B．come C．go
14．—Will all the shops be open at the Spring Festival
—No. Most of the shops are _______. Only a few are _______.
A．close; open B．closed; opens C．closed; open
15．— It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.
— Don't worry! They _______ another top star recently.
A．buy B．bought C．have bought
二、填空题
16．
There are many d between the twins.
17．
I'll be 9 years old, and my parents will c my birthday next week.
18．My mum p a bag of rice into the room yesterday.
19．
The little boy found a s path to the garden.
20．
Most students didn't u what the teacher said.
21．
Eddie with his classmates (travel) to Tokyo next month.
22．
I (be) to Thailand twice with my parents.
23．
This book is (difference) from that one.
24．They can't go with us now. They (not finish) the work yet.
25．—Could
you tell me how (succeed) in making a speech in front of people.
—
Be confident. That's the point.
三、完形填空
26．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空
白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man
called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big
and （1） mountains near his house. They spent a long
time （2） to
the other side.
One day, Yu Gong told his family that they
must move the mountains to other places. （3） this, everyone in his family was laughing at
him. One of his sons said, "Are you kidding ""No, I'm serious
and all of you must do it with me. "Everyone was （4） at that time. They really didn't want to do
it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was （5） important person at that time.
The next day everyone in Yu Gong's family
started to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth （6） the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his
children （7） the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never
do it. But Yu Gong said though he was （8） and would die, his family could continue to
move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after
year.
Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong （9） he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the
mountains away.
The （10） reminds us that you can never know what's
possible unless you try to make it happen.
（1）A．short B．thin C．high
（2）A．get B．getting C．got
（3）A．Seeing B．Doing C．Hearing
（4）A．in silence B．tired C．thirsty
（5）A．most B．the most C．more
（6）A．on B．to C．into
（7）A．dug B．digging C．to dig
（8）A．weak B．well C．strong
（9）A．that B．who C．which
（10）A．magazine B．novel C．story
四、阅读理解
27．阅读理解
Many years ago there was a smart prince.
But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.
One day, a princess(公主)
in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from
nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.
However, on the day of the party, his room
was so messy(凌乱的) that he couldn't find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere,
but couldn't find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he
found it at last.
When he finally arrived at the party, it
was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.
Sometimes not everything was bad. The
princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had
another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party
on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.
（1）It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story.
A．ugly B．lazy C．bored D．kind
（2）That day the prince was excited because _______.
A．he was the smartest prince B．he would see the princess
C．he kept his room clean D．he found his invitation
（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself
A．Because the princess didn't like him.
B．Because his parents asked him to do so.
C．Because the princess asked him to do so.
D．Because he missed the party and he felt sad.
（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．The prince only met the princess once.
B．The prince found his invitation to the first party.
C．The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.
D．The prince changed himself into a careful person.
28．阅读理解
Calabash brothers(葫芦娃兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure(伤害)him, but he is arrogant(傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan(青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd(葫芦). The gourd can absorb(吸收) everything.
One day a pangolin(穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out.
They were Monster Scorpion(蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.
（1）How many calabash brothers are there
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
（2）What does the red calabash look like
A．He is powerful. B．He has enhanced eyes.
C．He has two big eyes. D．He has a hard head.
（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______.
A．red calabash B．orange calabash
C．green calabash D．cyan calabash
（4）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese
A．微不足道的 B．看不见的 C．暴露的 D．赤裸的
五、书面表达
29．假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友汤姆在昨天的电子邮件中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面图画,给他回复一封电子邮件，向他讲述这一故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Sima Guang hit the
tank(缸)
Dear Tom
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Mei
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：拿残疾人开玩笑是不对的。A 利用；B 用光；C 取笑。固定短语，make jokes about sb ，取笑某人或拿某人开玩笑，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意区分三个选项的基本含义，选择与make jokes about含义比较接近的选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我和朋友爬山时看到一棵古树。A 非常老；B 非常高；C 非常小。ancient，形容词，古老的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意区分每个选项的含义，根据画线部分在语境中的含义确定正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们终于成功地制定了计划。A 成功，名词；B 成功地，副词；C 在某个方面成功。succeed，成功，动词，相当于be successful in sth，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。分析题干画线部分的含义，再与选项的短语进行匹配，找出意义相近的一项。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生的课上总是充满笑声。我们都很喜欢他。A 充满；B 制造；C 来自。be full of，充满，装满，相当于短语fill with，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境理解画线部分full of的基本含义，弄清选项的正确含义，选择意义相同或相近的选项。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现它是空的，我很伤心。A 里面没有东西；B 在里面有东西；C 有个洞。固定短语，be empty，空的，没有东西，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。首先理解短语be empty的基本含义，然后根据选项的提示选择正确的选项。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——门被锁住了。——让我们看看是否我们能通过窗户进入房间。A.look through浏览；B.get into进入；C.go out of从......出来。enter意思是进入，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她把最大的苹果留给了自己。——我认为她应该把它给她的父母。A.reddest最红的；B.sweetest最甜的；C.biggest最大的。hugest意思是最大的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记形容词词义，同时理解句意。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在是晚上11:50.——我们不得不安静地步行以期不会吵醒我们的邻居。A.quickly迅速地；B.separately单独地；C.silently安静地。quietly意思是安静地，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记常见同义副词及其意思。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——其他孩子为什么认为Cindy是愚蠢的？——因为她犯了很多次同一个错误。A.clever聪明的；B.friendly友好的；C.stupid愚蠢的。根据 she has made the same mistake many times.可知她是愚蠢的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义，同时理解句意。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我不会忘记我的老师，因为我来这所学校以来她对我很好。根据题干中的since I came to this school.提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从两年以前，史密斯一家已经参观了很多的名胜古迹。根据题干中的since two years ago可知，此句要用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本构成及用法。注意抓住关键信息since two years ago。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack昨晚来开会了吗？——不，同时如此劳累以至于在房间里很快睡着了。A.充满；B.跌倒；C.睡着。累了就会在房间睡着，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见一个人进入房间。A.进入；B.来；C.去。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，固定搭配。enter是及物动词，come和go都不是及物动词，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记及物动词和不及物动词。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】词性转化；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——春节所有的商店都开门吗？——不，大多数商店都关门了。只有少数是开放的。close，动词，关；其过去式closed也可作为形容词，关着的；open，动词，开；open还可以作为形容词来讲，开着的。根据题干中的Most of the shops are …Only a few are…可知， 两空都要用形容词，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意close与open的词性变化。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——这位著名的足球运动员去了另一家俱乐部，真是太可惜了。——别担心！他们最近又买了一个明星。根据题干中的recently，可知此句要用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本构成及用法。注意抓住关键词recently。
16．【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：两个双胞胎间有许多区别。difference区别，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，difference的复数是differences，故填differences。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记many修饰可数名词复数。
17．【答案】celebrate
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我将9岁了，我父母下周将庆祝我的生日。celebrate，庆祝，实义动词。will后面用动词原形，所以celebrate用原形，故填celebrate。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记will后面用动词原形。
18．【答案】pulled
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈昨天把一袋米拉进房间。pull，拉，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式pulled，故填pulled。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意句子时态。
19．【答案】secret
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩发现了去花园的一个秘密通道。secret，秘密的，形容词，修饰名词，path通道，名词，所以用形容词secret，故填secret。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
20．【答案】understand
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：大部分学生不明白老师说的。understand，明白，理解，实义动词，didn't后面用动词原形，所以understand用动词原形，故填understand。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记didn't后面用动词原形。
21．【答案】will travel
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：Eddie和同学下月去东京旅行。next month是一般将来时的标志词，结构是will+动词原形，travel旅行，实义动词，所以用will travel，故填will travel。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记will+动词原形。
22．【答案】have been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经和我父母去两次泰国了。twice，两次，是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，be的过去分词是been，故填have，been。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其结构。
23．【答案】different
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书不同于那本书。is后面用形容词，名词difference的形容词是different，不同的，be different from，与……不同，固定搭配，故填different。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记be different from。
24．【答案】haven't finished
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：他们现在不能和我们去，他们还没有完成工作。yet是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是复数they，所以用have，否定是haven't，finish的过去分词是finished，故填haven't finished。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
25．【答案】to succeed
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功演讲吗？——自信，那是重点。how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，succeed，成功，实义动词，所以用to succeed，故填to succeed。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记how to do sth.。
26．【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了愚公移山的故事。
（1）句意：他和他的家人住在一个村里，那里有两座又大又高的山。A短的；B 瘦的；C 高的； 根据They spent a long time getting to the other side.可知，这里指山很高，故选C。
（2）句意：他花费很长的时间到达山的另一边。固定句型结构sb spend +时间段+doing sth某人花费时间做某事。故选B。
（3）句意：听见这个，家里的每一个人都在嘲笑他。A 看到；B 做到；C 听到。根据One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places.可知，这里指听到愚公的话，故选C。
（4）句意：每个人在那时都沉默不语。A沉默；B 累的；C 渴的。根据They really didn't want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.可知，他们不想这样做，可是又没有方法，只能沉默不语，故选B。
（5）句意：他们不想做那件事，但是他们又不得不去做，因为愚公是家里非常重要的人。因为一家人中是在三者以上，所以应该用最高级的形式。根据故选B。
（6）句意：他们把石头和泥土放进了大海。固定短语put sth into the sea把某物放进大海。故选C。
（7）句意：一天一个人看见愚公和他的孩子们在挖山。dig， 挖，动词。短语see sb doing sth看见某人做某事。故选B。
（8）句意：愚公说即使他很虚弱，或者将来死了，他的家人将继续移山。A虚弱的；B 健康的； C 强壮的。根据would die可知，这里指年老体弱，故选D。
（9）句意：最后一个神仙被愚公感动了，以至于他派了两个神去帮助他们把山移走。A 那个；B 谁；C 哪一个。固定短语，so...that，如此……以至于。故选A。
（10）句意：这个故事提醒我们任何事情是可能的，除非你努力使事情发生了。A 杂志；B 小说；C 故事。根据短文的大意可知，这里是一个寓言故事。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
27．【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句One day, a princess(公主) in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. 提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选D。
（4）理解推断题。通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错误的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
28．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. 提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选C。
（4）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. 提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
29．【答案】Dear
Tom,
I'm very happy that you are interested in
traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name "Sima
guang hit the tank".
Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek
with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the
yard. It was full of water.
When
the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. Other children
were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima
Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a
big stone and threw it at the tank. "Bang!" the tank broke and the
water ran out. The kid was saved.
Do you like the story What do you think of
Sima Guan.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li
Mei
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图画作文。根据图片提示向Tom讲述司马光砸缸的故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时．人称主要为第三人称。在组织语言的时候，要注意表达的准确性。所给提示语要用上，不能遗漏。句子要完整，表达要清晰，句子之间要流畅。
【点评】本文紧扣材料，要点完整，表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语，如： be interested in 对……感兴趣；fall into 掉入； be full of 充满； pick up 捡起。此外，还用了一些复合句，比如, I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories． When the kids were playing，one child accidentally fell into the tank．以及Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for help．等。另外时态运用非常准确，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，没有任何语法错误。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳·广州）初中英语八年级上学期Module 3 Unit 6 Ancient stories 同步练习
一、单选题
1．It's wrong to make jokes about the disabled.
A．make use of B．run out of C．make fun of
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：拿残疾人开玩笑是不对的。A 利用；B 用光；C 取笑。固定短语，make jokes about sb ，取笑某人或拿某人开玩笑，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意区分三个选项的基本含义，选择与make jokes about含义比较接近的选项。
2．I met an ancient tree when I climbed the mountain with my friends
A．a very old B．a very tall C．a very small
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我和朋友爬山时看到一棵古树。A 非常老；B 非常高；C 非常小。ancient，形容词，古老的，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意区分每个选项的含义，根据画线部分在语境中的含义确定正确答案。
3．We finally succeeded in making the plan.
A．success B．successfully C．were successful
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们终于成功地制定了计划。A 成功，名词；B 成功地，副词；C 在某个方面成功。succeed，成功，动词，相当于be successful in sth，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。分析题干画线部分的含义，再与选项的短语进行匹配，找出意义相近的一项。
4．Mr. Browns classes are always full of laughter. We all like him very much
A．filled with B．made of C．come from
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生的课上总是充满笑声。我们都很喜欢他。A 充满；B 制造；C 来自。be full of，充满，装满，相当于短语fill with，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境理解画线部分full of的基本含义，弄清选项的正确含义，选择意义相同或相近的选项。
5．I found that it was empty and I was so sad.
A．had nothing inside B．had something inside C．had a hole
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我发现它是空的，我很伤心。A 里面没有东西；B 在里面有东西；C 有个洞。固定短语，be empty，空的，没有东西，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。首先理解短语be empty的基本含义，然后根据选项的提示选择正确的选项。
6．—The door is locked.
—Let's see if we can enter the room through the window.
A．look through B．get into C．go out of
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——门被锁住了。——让我们看看是否我们能通过窗户进入房间。A.look through浏览；B.get into进入；C.go out of从......出来。enter意思是进入，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记单词及短语意思。
7．—She kept the hugest apple to herself.
—I think she should give it to her parent.
A．reddest B．sweetest C．biggest
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——她把最大的苹果留给了自己。——我认为她应该把它给她的父母。A.reddest最红的；B.sweetest最甜的；C.biggest最大的。hugest意思是最大的，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记形容词词义，同时理解句意。
8．—It's 11:50 p. m. now.
—We have to walk quietly in order not to wake up our neighbours.
A．quickly B．separately C．silently
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在是晚上11:50.——我们不得不安静地步行以期不会吵醒我们的邻居。A.quickly迅速地；B.separately单独地；C.silently安静地。quietly意思是安静地，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记常见同义副词及其意思。
9．—Why do the other children think Cindy is ________
—Because she has made the same mistake many times.
A．clever B．friendly C．stupid
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——其他孩子为什么认为Cindy是愚蠢的？——因为她犯了很多次同一个错误。A.clever聪明的；B.friendly友好的；C.stupid愚蠢的。根据 she has made the same mistake many times.可知她是愚蠢的，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义，同时理解句意。
10．I won't forget my teacher because she _______ so kind to me since I came to this school.
A．has been B．will be C．was
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：我不会忘记我的老师，因为我来这所学校以来她对我很好。根据题干中的since I came to this school.提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法。
11．The Smiths _______ many places of interest since two years ago.
A．visit B．have visited C．visited
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从两年以前，史密斯一家已经参观了很多的名胜古迹。根据题干中的since two years ago可知，此句要用现在完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本构成及用法。注意抓住关键信息since two years ago。
12．—Did Jack come for the meeting last night
—No. He was so tired that he soon _______ in his room.
A．full of B．fell off C．fell asleep
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack昨晚来开会了吗？——不，同时如此劳累以至于在房间里很快睡着了。A.充满；B.跌倒；C.睡着。累了就会在房间睡着，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
13．I saw a person _______ the room.
A．enter B．come C．go
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我看见一个人进入房间。A.进入；B.来；C.去。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，固定搭配。enter是及物动词，come和go都不是及物动词，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记及物动词和不及物动词。
14．—Will all the shops be open at the Spring Festival
—No. Most of the shops are _______. Only a few are _______.
A．close; open B．closed; opens C．closed; open
【答案】C
【知识点】词性转化；词性辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——春节所有的商店都开门吗？——不，大多数商店都关门了。只有少数是开放的。close，动词，关；其过去式closed也可作为形容词，关着的；open，动词，开；open还可以作为形容词来讲，开着的。根据题干中的Most of the shops are …Only a few are…可知， 两空都要用形容词，故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意close与open的词性变化。
15．— It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.
— Don't worry! They _______ another top star recently.
A．buy B．bought C．have bought
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——这位著名的足球运动员去了另一家俱乐部，真是太可惜了。——别担心！他们最近又买了一个明星。根据题干中的recently，可知此句要用现在完成时，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本构成及用法。注意抓住关键词recently。
二、填空题
16．
There are many d between the twins.
【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：两个双胞胎间有许多区别。difference区别，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，difference的复数是differences，故填differences。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记many修饰可数名词复数。
17．
I'll be 9 years old, and my parents will c my birthday next week.
【答案】celebrate
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我将9岁了，我父母下周将庆祝我的生日。celebrate，庆祝，实义动词。will后面用动词原形，所以celebrate用原形，故填celebrate。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记will后面用动词原形。
18．My mum p a bag of rice into the room yesterday.
【答案】pulled
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈昨天把一袋米拉进房间。pull，拉，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式pulled，故填pulled。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意句子时态。
19．
The little boy found a s path to the garden.
【答案】secret
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩发现了去花园的一个秘密通道。secret，秘密的，形容词，修饰名词，path通道，名词，所以用形容词secret，故填secret。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。
20．
Most students didn't u what the teacher said.
【答案】understand
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：大部分学生不明白老师说的。understand，明白，理解，实义动词，didn't后面用动词原形，所以understand用动词原形，故填understand。
【点评】考查动词拼写，注意平时识记didn't后面用动词原形。
21．
Eddie with his classmates (travel) to Tokyo next month.
【答案】will travel
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：Eddie和同学下月去东京旅行。next month是一般将来时的标志词，结构是will+动词原形，travel旅行，实义动词，所以用will travel，故填will travel。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意平时识记will+动词原形。
22．
I (be) to Thailand twice with my parents.
【答案】have been
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：我已经和我父母去两次泰国了。twice，两次，是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是I，所以用have，be的过去分词是been，故填have，been。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其结构。
23．
This book is (difference) from that one.
【答案】different
【知识点】固定搭配；词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书不同于那本书。is后面用形容词，名词difference的形容词是different，不同的，be different from，与……不同，固定搭配，故填different。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记be different from。
24．They can't go with us now. They (not finish) the work yet.
【答案】haven't finished
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：他们现在不能和我们去，他们还没有完成工作。yet是现在完成时的标志词，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是复数they，所以用have，否定是haven't，finish的过去分词是finished，故填haven't finished。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。
25．—Could
you tell me how (succeed) in making a speech in front of people.
—
Be confident. That's the point.
【答案】to succeed
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样在人们面前成功演讲吗？——自信，那是重点。how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，succeed，成功，实义动词，所以用to succeed，故填to succeed。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记how to do sth.。
三、完形填空
26．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空
白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a very old man
called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a village and there were two big
and （1） mountains near his house. They spent a long
time （2） to
the other side.
One day, Yu Gong told his family that they
must move the mountains to other places. （3） this, everyone in his family was laughing at
him. One of his sons said, "Are you kidding ""No, I'm serious
and all of you must do it with me. "Everyone was （4） at that time. They really didn't want to do
it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was （5） important person at that time.
The next day everyone in Yu Gong's family
started to dig the mountains. They put the stones and the earth （6） the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his
children （7） the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never
do it. But Yu Gong said though he was （8） and would die, his family could continue to
move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day after day and year after
year.
Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong （9） he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move the
mountains away.
The （10） reminds us that you can never know what's
possible unless you try to make it happen.
（1）A．short B．thin C．high
（2）A．get B．getting C．got
（3）A．Seeing B．Doing C．Hearing
（4）A．in silence B．tired C．thirsty
（5）A．most B．the most C．more
（6）A．on B．to C．into
（7）A．dug B．digging C．to dig
（8）A．weak B．well C．strong
（9）A．that B．who C．which
（10）A．magazine B．novel C．story
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了愚公移山的故事。
（1）句意：他和他的家人住在一个村里，那里有两座又大又高的山。A短的；B 瘦的；C 高的； 根据They spent a long time getting to the other side.可知，这里指山很高，故选C。
（2）句意：他花费很长的时间到达山的另一边。固定句型结构sb spend +时间段+doing sth某人花费时间做某事。故选B。
（3）句意：听见这个，家里的每一个人都在嘲笑他。A 看到；B 做到；C 听到。根据One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places.可知，这里指听到愚公的话，故选C。
（4）句意：每个人在那时都沉默不语。A沉默；B 累的；C 渴的。根据They really didn't want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family was the most important person at that time.可知，他们不想这样做，可是又没有方法，只能沉默不语，故选B。
（5）句意：他们不想做那件事，但是他们又不得不去做，因为愚公是家里非常重要的人。因为一家人中是在三者以上，所以应该用最高级的形式。根据故选B。
（6）句意：他们把石头和泥土放进了大海。固定短语put sth into the sea把某物放进大海。故选C。
（7）句意：一天一个人看见愚公和他的孩子们在挖山。dig， 挖，动词。短语see sb doing sth看见某人做某事。故选B。
（8）句意：愚公说即使他很虚弱，或者将来死了，他的家人将继续移山。A虚弱的；B 健康的； C 强壮的。根据would die可知，这里指年老体弱，故选D。
（9）句意：最后一个神仙被愚公感动了，以至于他派了两个神去帮助他们把山移走。A 那个；B 谁；C 哪一个。固定短语，so...that，如此……以至于。故选A。
（10）句意：这个故事提醒我们任何事情是可能的，除非你努力使事情发生了。A 杂志；B 小说；C 故事。根据短文的大意可知，这里是一个寓言故事。故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
27．阅读理解
Many years ago there was a smart prince.
But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.
One day, a princess(公主)
in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from
nearby countries. The prince was excited, and prepared with great care.
However, on the day of the party, his room
was so messy(凌乱的) that he couldn't find his invitation. He looked for it everywhere,
but couldn't find it anywhere. So he decided to clean his room. Luckily, he
found it at last.
When he finally arrived at the party, it
was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.
Sometimes not everything was bad. The
princess had not found her favourite boyfriend at the party. And later she had
another party. This time the prince got everything ready. He got to the party
on time, and met the princess. Soon they fell in love with each other.
（1）It is clear that the prince was _______ in the past according to the story.
A．ugly B．lazy C．bored D．kind
（2）That day the prince was excited because _______.
A．he was the smartest prince B．he would see the princess
C．he kept his room clean D．he found his invitation
（3）Why did the prince decide to change himself
A．Because the princess didn't like him.
B．Because his parents asked him to do so.
C．Because the princess asked him to do so.
D．Because he missed the party and he felt sad.
（4）Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．The prince only met the princess once.
B．The prince found his invitation to the first party.
C．The princess wanted to find a boyfriend at the party.
D．The prince changed himself into a careful person.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位王子的变化。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句But he never listened to his parents when they asked him to clean his room.提示可知，这个王子非常的懒惰，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句One day, a princess(公主) in another country was going to hold a party. She invited all the princes from nearby countries. 提示可知，这个王子被公主邀请参加她的聚会，要去见公主，所以非常的激动，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句When he finally arrived at the party, it was over. The prince was very sad and he decided to change himself.提示可知，这个王子错过了晚会很伤心，所以他决定改变自己，故选D。
（4）理解推断题。通读全文语句可知，这个王子与公主没有见过面，选项A的描述是错误的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
28．阅读理解
Calabash brothers(葫芦娃兄弟) live in the Calabash Mountain with their grandfather. They are all very brave. They wear different clothes. The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. But he doesn't have his own ideas. The orange calabash has enhanced hearing and sight. He can see and hear far places clearly. The yellow calabash's body is very strong. Nothing can injure(伤害)him, but he is arrogant(傲慢的). The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. The cyan(青色的) calabash can drink water and make flood. The blue calabash is the cleverest of all. Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. And the purple calabash has a magic gourd(葫芦). The gourd can absorb(吸收) everything.
One day a pangolin(穿山甲) broke the cave and two monsters came out.
They were Monster Scorpion(蝎子精) and Monster Snake. The calabash brothers must fight with them and save the world. Unluckily, their grandfather who helped them beat the monster, was killed by the monsters finally.
（1）How many calabash brothers are there
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
（2）What does the red calabash look like
A．He is powerful. B．He has enhanced eyes.
C．He has two big eyes. D．He has a hard head.
（3）If there is a fire, you may find the _______.
A．red calabash B．orange calabash
C．green calabash D．cyan calabash
（4）What does the underlined word "invisible" mean in Chinese
A．微不足道的 B．看不见的 C．暴露的 D．赤裸的
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了七个葫芦娃的故事，分别介绍了他们的颜色与特长。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. 提示可知葫芦兄弟一共七个，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句The red calabash is the other six brothers 'elder brother. He is powerful. His body can be bigger or smaller. 提示可知，红葫芦娃他很强悍，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句The green calabash is the god of fire. He can eat fire and make fire. 提示可知，青葫芦娃会造火，故选C。
（4）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 Nobody can find him when he makes himself invisible. 提示可知，invisible表示看不见，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题与词义推断题。细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
五、书面表达
29．假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友汤姆在昨天的电子邮件中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面图画,给他回复一封电子邮件，向他讲述这一故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Sima Guang hit the
tank(缸)
Dear Tom
I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Mei
【答案】Dear
Tom,
I'm very happy that you are interested in
traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name "Sima
guang hit the tank".
Once Sima Guang was playing hide-and-seek
with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the
yard. It was full of water.
When
the kids were playing, one child accidentally fell into the tank. Other children
were so frightened that they started to run, crying for help. However, Sima
Guang was different. He thought it over and then had an idea. He picked up a
big stone and threw it at the tank. "Bang!" the tank broke and the
water ran out. The kid was saved.
Do you like the story What do you think of
Sima Guan.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li
Mei
【知识点】看图写话
【解析】【分析】这是一篇图画作文。根据图片提示向Tom讲述司马光砸缸的故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时．人称主要为第三人称。在组织语言的时候，要注意表达的准确性。所给提示语要用上，不能遗漏。句子要完整，表达要清晰，句子之间要流畅。
【点评】本文紧扣材料，要点完整，表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语，如： be interested in 对……感兴趣；fall into 掉入； be full of 充满； pick up 捡起。此外，还用了一些复合句，比如, I'm very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories． When the kids were playing，one child accidentally fell into the tank．以及Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for help．等。另外时态运用非常准确，语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，没有任何语法错误。
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