冠词
重点知识归纳及讲解
（一）概说
1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词：
1）定冠词the
2）不定冠词a/an
定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。
不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。
2．冠词的基本意义
不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。
例如：
She is a nurse. 她是个护士。
He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.
他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。
定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。
例如：
That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。
Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？
但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。
例如：
Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。
Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。
3．特指和泛指
一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：
A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指）
Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指）
在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。
例如：
She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。
2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。
例如：
These are new words. 这些是生词。
She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。
3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。
例如：
It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。
Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗？
Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。
（二）不定冠词的基本用法
1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）
例如：
His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。
2．代表某一类人或事物，相当于any（+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别）
例如：
A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
3．指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”）
例如：
This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。
4．表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”）
例如：
Wait a moment. 等一下。
5．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思
例如：
We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。
6．用于某此固定词组中 例如：
a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。
（三）定冠词的基本用法
1．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物
例如：
Give me the book. 把那本书给我。
2．指谈话双方都知道的人或事物
例如：
Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿？
3．再次提到上文提到过的人或事物
例如：
I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.
昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。
4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物
例如：
The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.
地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。
5．用在序数词和形容词最高级前
例如：
Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。
Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.
在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。
6．用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物
例如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。
7．与下列专有名词连用
1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前
例如：
the Changjiang River, the Great Lake
2）在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人
例如：
The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。
8．和某些形容词连用，表示一类人
例如：
the old 老人 the young 年轻人
the rich 富人 the poor 穷人
the sick 病人 the dead 死人 9．在一些习惯说法中
the east (west, south, north)
in the morning (afternoon, evening)
on the left (right)
in the end
go to the cinema
（四）不用冠词的几种情况
1．在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前
例如：
Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海吗？
We love science. 我们爱好科学。
2．在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前
例如：
Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。
3．在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前
例如：
It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。
It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。
Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有？
4．称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前
例如：
What’s the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，迈克？
He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。
5．学科和球类运动的名称前
例如：
We study English. 我们学习英语。
Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗？
6．名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词
例如：
That is her bike.那是她的自行车。
Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。
7．在某些固定词组的名词前
例如：
at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。
三、随堂监测A组
I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：
1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.
2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.
3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.
4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.
5. Roman was not built in ______ day.
6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.
7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.
8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.
9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.
10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?
11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.
12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?
--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.
13. _______ more, _______ better.
14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.
15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.
16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?
17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.
18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.
19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.
20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.
II. 单项选择：
1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school
2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital
3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment
4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class
5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth
6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet
7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table
8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus
9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home
10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works
11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump
12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train
14. 在校学习 A. in the school B. in school C. in schools
15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed
16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold
17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship
18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times
19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact
21. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening
B. from morning to evening
C. from a morning to an evening
四、随堂监测B组
III. 选择填空：
1. There is ______ old woman in the car.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.
A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /
4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.
A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /
5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.
A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a
6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.
A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the
9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday.
A. an B. one C. a D. the
10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.
A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the
13. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now.
--- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?
A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
14. I have ______ blue coat.
A. a B. an C. the D. some
15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.
A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An
16. Have you had ______ breakfast?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation. A. a B. an C. the D. any
18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.
A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, /
19. There is ______ apple on the plate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.
A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an
23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test.
A. a B. an C. the D. one
25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.
A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, /
28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.
A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, /
课件15张PPT。小学英语 冠词一、什么是冠词？
冠词是用于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
二、冠词的分类。
定冠词：the
冠词
不定冠词：a、an
冠词1、不定冠词的用法
a/an 都表示一个，有些情况也可译为“每”
an 用在单词发音中元音音标开头的单词
a 用在单词发音中辅音音标开头的单词 Eg. an orangean apple三、冠词的用法：（1）表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到的某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示“一个”
e.g. This is an interesting book.这是一本有趣的书。
(2)表示人或事物的某一类，强调整体，即以其中一个代表一类。
e.g. A bird can fly.鸟会飞。
（3）表示数量“一”，相当于one.
e.g. There are twenty-four hours in a day.一天有24小时。
（4）用于一些习语中。
in a minute 一会儿 for a while 一会儿
have a try 试一试 in a word 总而言之2、定冠词 the 的用法：(1)特指某些人或物
The book on the desk is mine.
(2)双方都知道的人或事物
Open the door, please.
(3)指上文提到的人或事物
He lives on a farm, the farm is not big.
(4)指世界上独一无二的事物前；如果名词前有修饰语，也可能用不定冠词。
The sun is bigger than the moon.
a bright moon
(5)用在形容词前表示一类人。
the poor the old
(6)用在姓氏前表示一家人。
The Greens are at table.
(7)用于序数词、形容词最高级及形容词only,very,same等词的前面。
The island is the biggest of the three.
January is the first month of the year.
They are in the same class.
(8)用于乐器前。
I like playing the piano.
(9)用在习语中。
look the same in the daytime四、不用冠词的情况：1.在国名、人名等专有名词前不用。
Canada Lucy
2.复数名词表示泛指，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词。
I like vegetables.
3.不可数名词前通常不加不定冠词，但可加定冠词修饰。
Water is important to us.
Where is the juice?4.在季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前不用冠词。
It’s autumn now. It’s cool.
New term begins in September.
I often visit my grandparents on Sunday.
Christmas Day Children’s Day
5.在称呼、官衔、职业的名词前不用。
This is my math teacher.6.在一日三餐、球类运动或娱乐运动的名词前不用。
have breakfast/lunch/dinner
play football/basketball/chess
7.当两个或两个以上的名词并用时不用。
I can write with pen and pencil.
8.当名词前已有作定语的词时不用。
I’d like to buy this dress.例题：冠词 （a/an）
1.I have __ book.
2.__ cat can catch insect.
3.Lucy spends ___ hour doing her homework everyday.
4.Bob’s father is __ engineer.
5.John is __ honest boy.
6.__ apple __ day keeps the doctor away.aAanananAna7.Let’s have __ rest for __ while.
8.Mother bought me __ uniform yesterday.
9.I have __ pencil, __ (a, the) pencil is red.
10.___(a, the /) sun is shining brightly in __ (a, the, /) sky.
11.__ (a, the) dictionary on __ (a, the) desk is mine.
12.Is (the, /) Mary (a, the,/) youngest girl in our class?
13.Can you play (a, an, the, /) violin?
14.We go to school by (a, the, /) bike in (a, an, the) morning every day.aaaatheThetheThethe根据所学知识用a, an, the, / 填空
My name is __ Michael.
I’m in __ grade three this
term. My mother is __
doctor and my father is __
actor. Today is __ Saturday.
Now, my father is talking
on __ phone. Mymother is having __ breakfast. My grandmother is watering __ flowers in __ garden and I’m watching __ TV. Look! This is my zone. There is __ beautiful umbrella in my bedroom. I like __ umbrella very much because I bought it in __ Paris. These are all my presents.同学们 再见冠 词
教学重点
冠词的重点知识归纳及讲解。
教学难点
冠词的运用。
教学步骤
Step1:语法讲解
不定冠词的基本用法
1．以元音音素（而不是元音字母）开头的单词前用an.
①There’s an “h” in the word “hospital” ②English is a useful language. ③He will come back in an hour.
2．泛指某一类事物中的一个，但不具体说明是哪一个。 ①She’s an English teacher. ②A car runs faster than a horse.
3．可表示数量“一”，但不如one语气强。 ①I have a bike.It’s made in Shanghai. ②We have meals three times a day.
不定冠词的基本用法
1．泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）
His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。
4．表示单位，相当于“每”的意思
We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。
5．用于某此固定词组中：a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。
Step2：随堂监测
1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school
2. 住院 ?????A, in the hospital ????B. in a hospital ????????C. in hospital
3. 此刻 ?????A. at the moment ??????B. at a moment?????? ????C. at moment
4. 在课堂上 ?A. in class???????? ???B. in a class ???????????C. in the class
5. 在地球上 ?A. on earth??????? ????B. on an earth ??????????C. on the earth
6. 步行 ?????A. on foot ????????????B. on the foot ??????????C. on feet
7. 吃饭???? ?A. at a table?????? ???B. at the table?????? ???C. at table
8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus ??????????B. by bus ????????????????C. by the bus
9. 在家 ?????A. at the home???? ???B. at a home ?????????????C. at home
10. 在工作 ??A. at work??????? ????B. at the work ???????????C. at works
11. 跳高??? ?A. jump high??? ??????B. high jump?????????? ???C. the high jump
12. 坐飞机 ??A. by air ????????????B. by the air?????????? ??C. on air
13. 乘火车? ?A. by the train????? ?B. by train??????????? ????C. on train
14. 在校学习 A. in the school ?????B. in school ?????????????C. in schools
15. 睡觉 ???A. go to bed ??????????B. go to the bed ?????????C. go to a bed
16. 感冒?? ?A. have a cold ????????B. have the cold ?????????C. have cold
17. 乘船 ???A. by ship???????? ????B. on ship ???????????????C. by a ship
18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times
19. 事实上 ?A. in the fact?????? ??B. in facts????????????? ?C. in fact
20. 从早到晚A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening
C. from a morning to an evening
Answers: 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB
Step3: Summary
Step4: Homework
Step5:板书设计
The eleventh period：冠词
定冠词the的基本用法：
1.指某事物，或双方都知道的事物；或上文提到的事物。
如：Where’s the station, please?
2.用在世界上独一无二的事物之前。如：the earth, the moon, the Great Wall
3.用在江河湖泊之前，如：the Changjiang river 4.用在序数词之前，如：the twentieth century
5.用在形容词最高级前面。如：the tallest 6.用在姓氏复数前，表示夫妇或全家人，如：the Greens 7.用在某些乐器前，如：the piano 8.某些固定用法，如：in the morning the east (west, south, north)
on the left (right) in the end go to the cinema
冠词专项练习题
英语冠词专项练习题：
1. I read ______story. It is ______interesting story.
A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an
2. Britain is __ European country and China is ___ Asian country.
A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a
3. ______China is _____ old country with _____ long history.
A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a
4. _____elephant is bigger than ______ horse.
A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the
5. We always have ______rice for ______lunch.
A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the
6. It took me ______ hour and _____ half to finish ______ work.
A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D. an, a, /
7. ______ doctor told me to take ______ medicine three times
______day, stay in _____bed, then I would be better soon.
A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /
8. There is ____ picture on ____ wall. I like ____ picture very much.
A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the
9. January is ______first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
10. Shut _____door, please.
A. a B. an C. the D./
11. Einstein won _____ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. What ____ fine day it is today! Let's go to the Summer Palace.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. I like music, but I don't like ____ music of that TV play.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. ____ girl over there is ____ English teacher.
A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a
15. It's ____ exciting way to shop on the Net.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. She was ___ founder of ___ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity.
A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an
17. Xi'an is ___ old city with ___ long history, isn't it?
A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a
18. Nancy's sister is ____ English teacher, isn't she?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. Chaffs is______ boy, but he can play the guitar very well.
A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old
C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old
20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
21.More college graduates would like to work in _______ west part of our country ______ next year.
A. the, the B. /, / C. /, the D. the, /
22.We work five days ______ week.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
23.-In which class is ______ boy in white?
-He's in class 4.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
24.-Where do you usually have ______ lunch?
-At home.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
25.He hit his sister in ______ face.
A. the B. her C. × D. his
26.-Have you seen ______ book? I left it here this morning.
-Is it ______ Chinese book? I saw it.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
27.There's ______“u” and ______“s” in ______word “use”.
A. an, a, the B. a, an, × C. a, a, a D. a, an, the
28.-Did you see my grandmother?
-Oh, I saw ______old woman sitting on a chair by the lake. Maybe she is.
A. a B. an C. the D. ×
29.-Do you see ______man with dog?
-Oh, Yes, dog is yellow.
A. the, a, The B. a, a, the C. a, a, A D. a, the, A
30.Who is ______better, Li Ping or Wang Dong?
A. the B. a C. an D. ×
参考答案：
1-5 ACDCA 5-10 CCADC 10-15 CACAB 16-20 DBBDD
21- 25 DAADA 26-30 DDBBD
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I. 不定冠词的用法：
1
指一类人或事，相当于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物，非特指
A boy is waiting for you.
3
表示“每一”相当于every，one
We study eight hours a day.
4
表示“相同”相当于the same
We are nearly of an age.
5
用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6
用于固定词组中
A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7
用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后
This room is rather a big one.
8
用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II. 定冠词的用法：
1
表示某一类人或物
The horse is a useful animal.
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4
用于乐器前面
play the violin, play the guitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the reach, the living, the wounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
the Greens, the Wangs
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
He is the taller of the two children.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
The compass was invented in China.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代
in the 1990’s
11
用于表示单位的名词前
I hired the car by the hour.
12
用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前
He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 零冠词的用法：
1
专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前
Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2
名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?
3
季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4
表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前
Lincoln was made President of America.
5
学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前
He likes playing football/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
by train, by air, by land
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses are useful animals.
填空
There is _______?picture of _______? elephant on _______? wall．
2．This is _______? useful book．I've read it for _______?hour．
3． _______?elephant is much heavier than _______? horse．
4． _______?doctor told him to take _______? medicine three times _______?day．
5．Let's go out for _______? walk．
6．It's too hot．Open _______? door，please．
7．There is _______? woman over there． _______?woman is Meimei's mother．
8． _______?sun rises in _______? east．
9． _______?Changjiang River is _______? longest river in _______? China．
10．Are you going to do it _______? second time？
11．Washington is _______? capital of _______? USA．
12． _______?Turners are living at the end of _______?Turner Street．
13．He joined the army in _______? spring of _______?1995．
14． _______?old man is _______?teacher．He likes playing _______?basketball after _______? supper．
15．After I had _______? quick breakfast，I hurried to school．
16．Are _______? sheep kept by _______? farmers for producing _______? wool and _______?meat？
17．They went to _______? People's Park，but we both went to _______?People's Cinema yesterday．
18．I often watch _______? TV in _______? evening．
19． _______?day of _______? December 20，1999 is Monday．
20．Tomorrow is _______? Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose? _______?Christmas tree today．
21．I think _______? maths is more important than any other subject．
22．He often goes to _______? school by _______? bike．
23．What does this _______? word mean， _______?Father？
24．What _______? important news！
选择填空
1．—Does Jim have _______?ruler？
?? —Yes，he has _______?．
?? A．an；some?? B．a；one?? C．a；／?? D．any；one
2．There is _______? old bike． _______?old bike is Mr Zhao's．
? A．an ；The?? B．the；An? C．a；The?? D．the；The
3． _______?apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay．
? A．The??? B．A??? C．An??? D．Two
4．—How many books do you have？
?? —I have _______? book．That's _______? English book．
? A．a；an? B．a；one C．one；an?? D．one；one
5．At that time Tom was _______?one-year-old baby．
? A．a????? B．an????? C．the????? D．／
6． _______?tiger is _______? China．
? A．The；a??? B．A；the??? C．The；from??? D．The；the
7．We can't see _______? sun at _______? night．
? A．the；the? B．the；／?? C．a；／????? D．／；／
8． _______?useful book it is！
? A．What an??? B．How a???? C．What a??? D．What
9．One afternoon he found _______?handbag．There was _______?“s”on the corner of _______? handbag．
??A．a；an；the??? ?B．a；a；the??? C．an；an；an?? D．the；a；a
10． _______?old lady with white hair spoke _______? English well at _______?meeting．
? A．An；an；a?? B．The；／；an? C．The；／；a?? D．The；／；the
11． _______?Great Wall is _______? longest wall in the world．
? A．A；a??? B．The；the??? C．A；the??? D．The；a
12． _______?new bridge has been built over Huangpu River．
? A．The；a? B．A；／?????? C．A；the??? D．An；the
13． _______?woman over there is _______? popular teacher in our school．
? A．A；an?? B．The；a???? ?C．The；the? D．A；the
14．He used to be _______? teacher but later he turned _______? writer．
? A．a；a??? B．a；the????? C．／；a???? D．a；／
15．They made him _______? king．
? A．a????? B．the????? C．an???? D．／
16．His father is _______? English teacher．He works in our school．
? A．a????? B．an?????? C．the??? D．／
17．Is he _______? American boy ？
??A．an???? B．a??????? C．one??? D．／
18．Does Tom often play _______? football after _______? school？
? A．／；／? B．／；the?? C．the；／?? D．a；／
19．They passed our school _______? day before yesterday．
? A．an????? B．one?????? C．a?????? D．the
20．Australia is _______? English-speaking country．
? A．a?????? B．an??????? C．the???? D．／
21．She has _______? orange skirt． _______?skirt is nice．
? A．a；The? B．an；The?? C．an；A?? D．the；The
22．This is _______? apple．It's _______? big apple．
? A．an；a?? B．a；the??? C．a；an??? D．an；the
23．Look at _______? horse over there．
? A．a?????? B．an??????? C．the????? D．／
24．Don't play _______? basketball here．It's dangerous．
? A．a?????? B．an??????? C．／?????? D．the
25．There is _______? old woman in the car．
? A．／????? B．the?????? C．a??????? D．an
26．Beijing is _______? beautiful city．It's _______? capital of China．
? A．a；a??? B．the；the? C．／；the? D．a；the
27．Shanghai is in _______? east of China．
? A．／????? B．an??????? C．a??????? D．the
28．I've been a student there for nearly two and _______?half years．
? A．a?????? B．an??????? C．the??????D．／
29．Bill is _______? English teacher．He likes playing _______? football．
? A．a；the? B．an；the?? C．a；／??? D．an；／
30．The museum is quite far．It will take you half _______? hour to get there by _______?bus．
? A．an；／? B．an；a???? C．a；／??? D．／；／
I．1．a；an；the 2．a；an。第一个空的a是泛指，第二个空的an是指“一小时”。
3．An；a。这两个空都是泛指，故都用不定冠词。 4．The；the；a。前两个空都是特指，故填the；后一个空中的a相当于every或each，three times a day意为“一天三次”。 5．a。go out for a walk意为“出去散步”。 6．the 7．a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8．The；the。第一个空用the表示太阳是世界上独一无二的物体；第二个空用the是因为在方位词的前面一般用定冠词。 9．The；the，×。第一空用the是因为在河流名称的前面用定冠词；第二空用the是因为在形容词最高级前面用定冠词；第三空“零”冠词是因为专有名词前一般不加冠词。 10．a。a second time意为“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意为“第二次”。此句填a是表示动作的重复，而不能用the（表顺序）。 11．the；the。第一个the是特指美国的首都。第二个the是在由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加定冠词。 12．The。“the ＋姓氏的复数”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 13．the；×。表示在某一年的季节名称前应加定冠词。 14．The a；×；×。在球类名称前不加冠词。泛指的三餐名称前不加冠词。 15．a。三餐名称前若有形容词，则可在形容词前加冠词，此处是泛指，故用a。 16．×；×；×；×。此句意为“农民养羊是为了产毛和肉吗？”前两个空也可填定冠词，意为：“那些农民养的那些羊是为了产毛和肉吗？” 17．the；the。普通名词构成的专有名词前应加the。 18．×；the。TV前不加冠词。“早、午、晚”名词前加冠词。 19．The；×；×。第一空是特指。日期名词前不加冠词。 20?×；a21．×。学科名称前一般不加冠词。 22．×；×。go to school上学。by bike骑自行车。 23．×；×。指示代词不能与定冠词连用。 24?×。注意news是不可数名词，故不能加a。
II．
1．B。第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。 2．A
3．C。这是一句谚语，意思是“一天吃一个苹果，用不着看医生。”
4．C。one强调数量，用以回答“Howmany．．．？”问句；第二个空是泛指，故用an。
5．A。one虽以元音字母开头，但以辅音音素［w］开头，故填a。
6．C。此句意为：“这只老虎来自中国。”
7．B。在“太阳、月亮、地球”的前面一般都加定冠词the；at night“在夜晚”，注意该短语中没有冠词。
8?C 9．A。“s”虽为辅音字母，但却以元音音素［e］开头，故填an。
10．D。第一个空填the，是特指那个“白发老太太”；第二个空不填冠词，是因为在语言名称前面一般不加冠词。English后面如有language，就得说the English language。“在会议上”应为at the meeting。 11．B。the Great Wall长城。 12．C。第一个空是泛指，用a；第二个空是河流名称，故用the。 13．B。第一个空：“那边的那个妇女”，是特指；第二个空是指那个妇女的身份、职业，是泛指。 14．D。第一个空是泛指；第二个空用“零冠词”是因为turn后面的名词前一般都不加冠词。 15．D。表示某人的职位时可用“零冠词”。 16．B 17．A 18．A。after school放学以后。 19．D。the day before yesterday前天。 20．B 21．B。第一空泛指，第二空特指。 22．A。两个空都是泛指。 23．C 24．C 25．D
26．D
27．D。in the east of在某地区（内）的东部。
28．A。two and a half years也可说成two years and a half，意思都是“两年半”。
29?D
30?A。half an hour半小时，by bus乘公共汽车。
