牛津译林版 8A Unit1 Friends Grammar 课件
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版 8A Unit1 Friends Grammar 课件 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-09-28 11:44:16 | ||
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课件40张PPT。8A Unit1 FRIENDS
grammer
vocabulary
langguage points
Can you explain the word “ friend” ? Discussion What are qualities of a good friend?
helpful honest clever smart friendly
good-looking funny musical polite
generous humorous true kind
clean and tidy make me happy
keep secrets share my joy and sadness
never say a bad word about anyone 中考链接grammerLi MeiKatebeautifulKate is more beautiful than Li Mei.more beautifulB+be+less+adj.+than+AA + be + 比较级 + than+ BLi Mei is less beautiful than Kate .比较级的运用A比B……B不如A……the+比较级…，the+比较级…The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.…比较级+and+比较级…The days are getting longer and longer now.? the +比较级+of+the two…He is the taller of the two.特殊结构 越来越……越…，越…fastfasterfastestThe plane is the fastest of all/ the three.A + be + the + 最高级 + of/in……最高级的运用the+比较级…，the+比较级…The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.…比较级+and+比较级…The days are getting longer and longer now.? the +比较级+of+the two…He is the taller of the two.特殊结构 越来越……越…，越…fastfasterfastestThe plane is the fastest of all/ the three.A + be + the + 最高级 + of/in……最高级的运用A+ be +as +形容词原级+ as+ B.MillieSandyMille is as tall as Sandy.The red bag is not as/so big as the orange one.A+ be +(not) as/so+ 形容词+ as +B.原级结构 A与B一样……A不如B……Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given adjectives.1.This text is as ________(difficult) as that
one. difficult2.This box is ___________(big) than that one.bigger3.Maths is not as___________(interesting)
as English.interesting4.My bag is ______________(heavy) of all.the heaviest5.Which is ________(far), this one or that one?farther6.Who is _________(good) at English ,you
or he?better7.Shanghai is one of _________ (large) cities
in the world.the largest8.Which of the twins is________(thin)?thinner9.Which singer is ______________ (popular)
in china?the most popularvocabulary more adj. 更多的
many / much 的比较级 many/much—more—most
He has ______ (many) apples than I do.
morethansome more food 更多一些食物 越来越美丽more and more beautiful越来越多more and more
越来越胖fatter and fatter比较越来越…比较级 + and + 比较级fat-fatter fatter and fatterbeautiful-more beautiful more and more beautiful nothing pron.没有东西；没有事情 (不定代词)
不定代词还有：something, anything, everything
somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等。
注意：不定代词都看作三单！！！
修饰不定代词的词都应后置！！！
e.g. There is nothing wrong with my watch.
Is anybody at home now?
Would you like something to eat?
honest adj. 诚实的,正直的
一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy (h不发音) an hour
说谎 tell a lie / tell lies
e.g. He is an ______ boy and he never tells lies.
honest secret n. 秘密 & adj. 秘密的 作名词是可数名词
保守秘密 keep a secret / keep secrets
e.g. Don’t tell it to others. It’s a ______ between
you and me.secretjoy n. 欢乐，高兴；乐趣 (不可数名词)
分享某人的快乐 share one’s joy
分享我的快乐悲伤 share my joy and sadness
sad adj. 难过的；令人难过的
感到难过，感到伤心 feel sad
sad-sadder-saddest believe vt. 相信
相信某人 believe sb.
相信我的话 believe my words
believe what I say
believe the words I say
否定前移 I believe he is at home.
改否定句： I don’t believe he is at home. slim adj. 苗条的 (一般修饰女性)
slim—slimmer--slimmest Sandy是我们班上最苗条的女孩。Sandy is the slimmest girl in our class.of表示同一类事物如of all the girls，in表示一个范围如 in China。 generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的
对…大方 be generous to sb.. willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的
be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 Are you willing to help me carry the heavy box?
你愿意帮我提一下这个重箱子吗？
We should be willing to help the people in need.
我们应该乐意帮助有需要的人。
今天下午你愿意和我呆在一起吗？
_____ _____ ______ _____ stay with me this afternoon?Are you willing to ready adj. 乐意的，愿意的
be ready to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事她乐于助人。 She is ready to help others.be ready to do sth. 还可表示“准备好做某事”，相当于be ready for (doing) sth.get ready to do sth./ get ready for (doing) sth. get 强调动作，be强调状态。 请准备好上课。 Please get ready for class.
我们准备出发了。We are ready to go.
你准备好回答问题了吗？Are you ready ____ ______ (answer) the question?to answer
humour n. 幽默(不可数名词)
很有幽默感 have a good sense of humour = be humorous
Our monitor has a good sense of humour.
你真幽默。
You really _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ _______.have a good sense of humour bored adj. 无聊的 主语是人
boring adj.“枯燥的,令人厌烦的”,一般修饰物,或由物作主语
感到无聊 feel bored
一部无聊的影片 a boring film
The film was so _______ that I felt _______.boring bored 乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。The boring meeting made everyone feel very bored. off prep.离开，脱离= down from
fall off the bike = fall down from the bike
& adv.下班，休息 have two days off 休息两天 advertisement n. 广告(可数名词)
看一则广告 read an advertisement
动词： advertise joke n. 玩笑 (可数名词)
讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes
开某人的玩笑 play jokes on sb. everyone pron. 每个人 (不定代词看作三单)
= everybody
大家都在吗？Is everyone here? =Are we all here? true adj. 忠实的；真的；真实的
一个真朋友 a true friend
名词：truth (事实，真相) tell the truth (说出真相) vote vi. 选举；投票 vote for sb. 投票选举某人 thin adj. 瘦的；薄的
反义词：fat (胖的) thick (厚的)thin—thinner--thinnest square adj. 正方形的；平方的 & n.正方形；广场 一张方脸：a square face天安门广场：Tian’anmen Square handsome adj. 英俊的 a handsome young man
(一般修饰男性，修饰女性表示“端庄的”) printer n. 打印机 （动词：print）famous adj. 著名的 a famous singer
以…著名 be famous for
中国以长城著名。 China is famous for the Great Wall. agree vi. 同意，赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 = agree with what one says
I don’t agree with you. I quite agree with him.
我不同意你的观点，我相当赞同他的观点。
runner n. 奔跑的人 （动词 run）
类似的：swimmer 、 worker uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不舒适的
feel uncomfortable
(反义词 comfortable)
advice n. 建议；忠告；劝告 （不可数名词）
给我提一些建议 give me some advice
向某人征求建议 ask sb. for advice smiling adj. 微笑的，带着笑容的 smiling eyes dark adj. 深色的 dark red / dark brown / dark green
反义词：light (浅色的) fat adj. 肥胖的 反义词 thin
fatter and fatter 越来越胖
much fatter than before 比以前胖得多 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的 a pleasant trip
(反义词 unpleasant) (修饰人用pleased)
wear vt. 面露，面带
面带微笑 wear a smile on one’s / the face climbing n. 攀登，攀爬 go climbing
I think climbing is as dangerous as diving.
I don’t think climbing is as dangerous as diving. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）
excited （修饰人）
as exciting as
language pointsI am hungry!I am hungry!…Do you want some?希望对方肯定回答疑问中some!I am hungry!..…Can I have something to drink?Something is wrong!Something importantWhat about some milk?What about doing sth?2019/1/15Betty is generous!Be 动词之后通常加形容词，构成系表结构！Betty is a generous girl!形容词作定语，修饰名词She is willing to share things with her friends. be willing to do sth readygenerous2019/1/15Max I have a wonderful friend named Max.
谓语动词非谓语动词 a cat called Maoshu 2019/1/15 However, he has poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night. 表示转折，but, however必须用逗号和其他部分分开！ because of sth/ doing sth because: 连词+ 句子2019/1/15 too much food too many QQs much too tried adj. adj. adv.He wears small, round glasses.make him look smart make sb do sth adj.make him happy2019/1/15Everyone thinks she is pretty.Everyone is here. 不定代词做主语，表达单数概念！2019/1/15 When he walks past the desks, he often knocks our books and pens off the desk. knock…off…: 将…从…碰掉 knock on the door knock over: 撞翻 knock down: 撞倒 knock…off…: 将…从…碰掉 knock on the door knock over: 撞翻
grammer
vocabulary
langguage points
Can you explain the word “ friend” ? Discussion What are qualities of a good friend?
helpful honest clever smart friendly
good-looking funny musical polite
generous humorous true kind
clean and tidy make me happy
keep secrets share my joy and sadness
never say a bad word about anyone 中考链接grammerLi MeiKatebeautifulKate is more beautiful than Li Mei.more beautifulB+be+less+adj.+than+AA + be + 比较级 + than+ BLi Mei is less beautiful than Kate .比较级的运用A比B……B不如A……the+比较级…，the+比较级…The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.…比较级+and+比较级…The days are getting longer and longer now.? the +比较级+of+the two…He is the taller of the two.特殊结构 越来越……越…，越…fastfasterfastestThe plane is the fastest of all/ the three.A + be + the + 最高级 + of/in……最高级的运用the+比较级…，the+比较级…The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.…比较级+and+比较级…The days are getting longer and longer now.? the +比较级+of+the two…He is the taller of the two.特殊结构 越来越……越…，越…fastfasterfastestThe plane is the fastest of all/ the three.A + be + the + 最高级 + of/in……最高级的运用A+ be +as +形容词原级+ as+ B.MillieSandyMille is as tall as Sandy.The red bag is not as/so big as the orange one.A+ be +(not) as/so+ 形容词+ as +B.原级结构 A与B一样……A不如B……Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given adjectives.1.This text is as ________(difficult) as that
one. difficult2.This box is ___________(big) than that one.bigger3.Maths is not as___________(interesting)
as English.interesting4.My bag is ______________(heavy) of all.the heaviest5.Which is ________(far), this one or that one?farther6.Who is _________(good) at English ,you
or he?better7.Shanghai is one of _________ (large) cities
in the world.the largest8.Which of the twins is________(thin)?thinner9.Which singer is ______________ (popular)
in china?the most popularvocabulary more adj. 更多的
many / much 的比较级 many/much—more—most
He has ______ (many) apples than I do.
morethansome more food 更多一些食物 越来越美丽more and more beautiful越来越多more and more
越来越胖fatter and fatter比较越来越…比较级 + and + 比较级fat-fatter fatter and fatterbeautiful-more beautiful more and more beautiful nothing pron.没有东西；没有事情 (不定代词)
不定代词还有：something, anything, everything
somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等。
注意：不定代词都看作三单！！！
修饰不定代词的词都应后置！！！
e.g. There is nothing wrong with my watch.
Is anybody at home now?
Would you like something to eat?
honest adj. 诚实的,正直的
一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy (h不发音) an hour
说谎 tell a lie / tell lies
e.g. He is an ______ boy and he never tells lies.
honest secret n. 秘密 & adj. 秘密的 作名词是可数名词
保守秘密 keep a secret / keep secrets
e.g. Don’t tell it to others. It’s a ______ between
you and me.secretjoy n. 欢乐，高兴；乐趣 (不可数名词)
分享某人的快乐 share one’s joy
分享我的快乐悲伤 share my joy and sadness
sad adj. 难过的；令人难过的
感到难过，感到伤心 feel sad
sad-sadder-saddest believe vt. 相信
相信某人 believe sb.
相信我的话 believe my words
believe what I say
believe the words I say
否定前移 I believe he is at home.
改否定句： I don’t believe he is at home. slim adj. 苗条的 (一般修饰女性)
slim—slimmer--slimmest Sandy是我们班上最苗条的女孩。Sandy is the slimmest girl in our class.of表示同一类事物如of all the girls，in表示一个范围如 in China。 generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的
对…大方 be generous to sb.. willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的
be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 Are you willing to help me carry the heavy box?
你愿意帮我提一下这个重箱子吗？
We should be willing to help the people in need.
我们应该乐意帮助有需要的人。
今天下午你愿意和我呆在一起吗？
_____ _____ ______ _____ stay with me this afternoon?Are you willing to ready adj. 乐意的，愿意的
be ready to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事她乐于助人。 She is ready to help others.be ready to do sth. 还可表示“准备好做某事”，相当于be ready for (doing) sth.get ready to do sth./ get ready for (doing) sth. get 强调动作，be强调状态。 请准备好上课。 Please get ready for class.
我们准备出发了。We are ready to go.
你准备好回答问题了吗？Are you ready ____ ______ (answer) the question?to answer
humour n. 幽默(不可数名词)
很有幽默感 have a good sense of humour = be humorous
Our monitor has a good sense of humour.
你真幽默。
You really _____ _____ ______ ______ _____ _______.have a good sense of humour bored adj. 无聊的 主语是人
boring adj.“枯燥的,令人厌烦的”,一般修饰物,或由物作主语
感到无聊 feel bored
一部无聊的影片 a boring film
The film was so _______ that I felt _______.boring bored 乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。The boring meeting made everyone feel very bored. off prep.离开，脱离= down from
fall off the bike = fall down from the bike
& adv.下班，休息 have two days off 休息两天 advertisement n. 广告(可数名词)
看一则广告 read an advertisement
动词： advertise joke n. 玩笑 (可数名词)
讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes
开某人的玩笑 play jokes on sb. everyone pron. 每个人 (不定代词看作三单)
= everybody
大家都在吗？Is everyone here? =Are we all here? true adj. 忠实的；真的；真实的
一个真朋友 a true friend
名词：truth (事实，真相) tell the truth (说出真相) vote vi. 选举；投票 vote for sb. 投票选举某人 thin adj. 瘦的；薄的
反义词：fat (胖的) thick (厚的)thin—thinner--thinnest square adj. 正方形的；平方的 & n.正方形；广场 一张方脸：a square face天安门广场：Tian’anmen Square handsome adj. 英俊的 a handsome young man
(一般修饰男性，修饰女性表示“端庄的”) printer n. 打印机 （动词：print）famous adj. 著名的 a famous singer
以…著名 be famous for
中国以长城著名。 China is famous for the Great Wall. agree vi. 同意，赞同
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 = agree with what one says
I don’t agree with you. I quite agree with him.
我不同意你的观点，我相当赞同他的观点。
runner n. 奔跑的人 （动词 run）
类似的：swimmer 、 worker uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不舒适的
feel uncomfortable
(反义词 comfortable)
advice n. 建议；忠告；劝告 （不可数名词）
给我提一些建议 give me some advice
向某人征求建议 ask sb. for advice smiling adj. 微笑的，带着笑容的 smiling eyes dark adj. 深色的 dark red / dark brown / dark green
反义词：light (浅色的) fat adj. 肥胖的 反义词 thin
fatter and fatter 越来越胖
much fatter than before 比以前胖得多 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；舒适的 a pleasant trip
(反义词 unpleasant) (修饰人用pleased)
wear vt. 面露，面带
面带微笑 wear a smile on one’s / the face climbing n. 攀登，攀爬 go climbing
I think climbing is as dangerous as diving.
I don’t think climbing is as dangerous as diving. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的，使人激动的（修饰物）
excited （修饰人）
as exciting as
language pointsI am hungry!I am hungry!…Do you want some?希望对方肯定回答疑问中some!I am hungry!..…Can I have something to drink?Something is wrong!Something importantWhat about some milk?What about doing sth?2019/1/15Betty is generous!Be 动词之后通常加形容词，构成系表结构！Betty is a generous girl!形容词作定语，修饰名词She is willing to share things with her friends. be willing to do sth readygenerous2019/1/15Max I have a wonderful friend named Max.
谓语动词非谓语动词 a cat called Maoshu 2019/1/15 However, he has poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night. 表示转折，but, however必须用逗号和其他部分分开！ because of sth/ doing sth because: 连词+ 句子2019/1/15 too much food too many QQs much too tried adj. adj. adv.He wears small, round glasses.make him look smart make sb do sth adj.make him happy2019/1/15Everyone thinks she is pretty.Everyone is here. 不定代词做主语，表达单数概念！2019/1/15 When he walks past the desks, he often knocks our books and pens off the desk. knock…off…: 将…从…碰掉 knock on the door knock over: 撞翻 knock down: 撞倒 knock…off…: 将…从…碰掉 knock on the door knock over: 撞翻