高考英语知识点专项之06动词（动词短语）—现在进行时及其被动式（含详细解析）

绝密★启用前
2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之语法—动词及动词短语（现在进行时及其被动式）
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一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ?
A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up
2．How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward ________at last.
A．to has come 　B．to have come　　C．to having come 　D．has come
3．According to the Nobel Prize organization, Mo Yan’s work displays “a mixture of fantasy and reality, ______ historical and social aspects.
A. conducting B. combining C. conflicting D. concluding
4．Tom, would you like to stop practising B-Box? The CCTV news____ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcasting B. has been broadcasting
C. is broadcast D. is being broadcast
5．My money is ____, so I have to call my parents saying that I am missing them.
A. run out B. using up C. running out D. running out of
6．Though the medicine for my disease______, I should often______ at home or in the open air.
A. works out; work out B. is working; work out
C. is working out; work D. works; work
7．In China, farmers are ______ from the central government’s new policies on agriculture.
A. suffering B. profiting C. earning D. learning
8．______, your composition is full of mistakes.
A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessly
C.Having written carelesslyD.Being written carelessly
9．--- Why don’t you ride your bicycle today?
--- Oh, it broke down. It ________ now.
A. is repairing B. is being repaired
C. is repaired D. will repair
10．--- Would you care for a cup of coffee?
--- I ________ one. Thank you just the same.
A. had B. have had C. would have D. will have
11．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.
A. is washing away B. is being washed away
C. are washing away D. are being washed away
12．----what do you think of the Chinese language today?
----Quite popular. It______ in communicating with other countries. More and more foreign friends are learning Chinese.
A. plays an important role B. is playing an important role
C. has played an important role D. is being played an important role
13．The College Entrance Examination________near, so you should be prepared for it.
A.is drawing B.draws C.drew D.has drawn
14．New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life.
A. develop B. are being developed
C. are developing D. have developed
15．A red sky in the morning _____ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says B. is saying
C. has said D. is said
16．They say the snow will ________ until the end of next week.
A. keep B. last
C. start D. stay
17． We’re going to ________ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over
C. get along? D. get together
18． — ________ for the glass! —It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out
C. Go out D. get out
19．
Since 1 won the big prize，my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People____to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A．phone B．will phone
C．were phoning D．are phoning
20．let’s go out now. It _____ any more.
A. didn’t rain B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. isn’t raining
21．
一Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
一Yes,I have.I guess it _____ now.
A.has graded B.is graded
C.is being graded D.is grading
22．
7.Although the causes of cancer ____， we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
　　 A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering
　　 C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
23．
6.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____at the garage.
　　 A. will be repaired B. is repaired
　　 C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
24．
5.―Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
　―Yes，I have. I guess it ____ now.
　　 A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading
25．
Although the causes of cancer ____we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
are being uncovered B. have been uncovering
C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
26．
8.Customers are asked to make sure that they ____ the right change before leaving the shop.
　　 A. will give B. have been given
　　 C. have given D. will be given
27．
7.Although the causes of cancer ____， we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.
　　 A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering
　　 C. are uncovering D. have uncovered
28．
6.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____at the garage.
　　 A. will be repaired B. is repaired
　　 C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
29．
5.---Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
　---Yes，I have. I guess it ____ now.
　　 A. has graded B. is graded C. is being graded D. is grading
30．
一Ready to give up guessing，Sandy?
一No，no，hold on! I think I______ at the answer now．
A．arrive B．am arriving C．have arrived D．will arrive
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
试题分析：A.given out 耗尽，用完 B.put out扑灭 C.held up 举起 D.used up用完，句意：当世界上所有的油都已经用完了的时候，我们将用什么来产电呢？give out用完，属于不及物动词词组，无被动，use up用完，及物动词，有被动，故选A
考点：动词短语辨析
点评：词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，解答此类习题，首先要求学生有一定的词汇量，句意理解后便可作答，所以平时的基础知识记忆，词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键，同时要注意这些动词加副词的短语，如果后面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组和时态：句意：我们多么高兴啊！我们盼望的假日终于到了。Look forward to“盼望”to不能少，we have been looking forward to是定语从句修饰the holiday，这句话还缺少谓语，用现在完成时。选A。
考点：考查词组和时态
点评：这道题是易错题,考生容易错选成C，以为是look forward to doing这个词组，其实这句话的look forward to 的宾语是the holiday，考生要根据句子成分判断，也要结合上下文句意判断。
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析：A. conducting 实施，指导B. combining结合 C. conflicting 冲突D. concluding总结，句意：根据诺贝尔奖组织所说，莫言的作品展示了奇幻和真实的混合，结合了历史和社会各方面。选B。
考点：考查动词词义辨析
点评：动词的词义辨析要根据语法和句意统一的原则，既要注意符合语法也要注意句子的意思和这些词的固定搭配。
4．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：Tom，你不要再练B-Box，正在播放中央新闻，我想听。根据句意说明中央新闻正在被播放，所以使用现在进行时的被动语态。故D正确。
考点：考查时态
点评：现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的事情，本句还使用了被动语态的形式。
5．C
【解析】
试题分析：run out 只能是物作主语，后面不能加任何东西，也没有被动， run out of后面要带宾语，也有被动，一般是人作主语 ，use up是及物动词，有被动，后面带宾语。根据句子结构排除BD，A答案不合语法。故选C。句意，我的钱快花光了，因此我不得不打电话我父母亲说我想念他们。
考点：考查近义短语的用法区别。
点评：本题中run out，use up， run out of及give out(该词除了用完，用尽之外，还有分发的意思）都是常考内容，平时加强记忆。
6．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词及动词短语用法。Work out锻炼；计算出；制定；work工作，起作用；句意：尽管这种药对我的病很起作用，在家里的时候我还是应该到户外去锻炼。本题的work指起作用；work out指锻炼。故B正确。
考点：考查动词及动词短语用法。
点评：Work out锻炼；计算出；制定；work工作，起作用；要特别注意动词或者动词短语的一词多义现象，在解题时要与句子的意思相融合。
7．B
【解析】
试题分析：suffer遭受；profit得益；earn获得；learn学到。句意：在中国，农民正从中央政府的新农业政策中受益。
考点：动词
点评：掌握常用词语意思，了解动词含义及掌握句子大意容易得出答案。
8．B
【解析】write所表示的动作与其逻辑主语有被动关系。Being written为现在分词进行时的被动,表示该动作正在进行,与题意不符,所以选B。
9．B
【解析】本题考查现在进行时的被动式。说话人告诉对方没骑自行车的原因是自己的自行车出故障了，正在修理中。
10．B
【解析】考查时态，意为，我已经喝了一杯了，还是要谢谢你。 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，对现在产生影响（现在不想喝了）
11．D
【解析】动词短语的被动形式。wash away 冲走；句意：每年大量的优质土壤被冲走！
12．B
【解析】
此题考查时态和语态。根据最后一句可知应该使用现在进行时，而且用主动语态。故选B.
13．A
【解析】draw near 表示“临近，接近”，draw是趋向性动词，常用现在进行时表示一般将来时。
14．B
【解析】从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。
15．D
【解析】此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather.
16． B
【解析】据说这场雪要持续到下周末。表示持续多长时间用stay。
17．D
【解析】get together with sb. 与某人聚会。get in收获、收割。
18．A
【解析】根据后文I’m wearing shoes可知，对方是提醒自己要当心地下的玻璃；表示“提防，留意，当心(某人或某事物)”用look out for。
19．D
【解析】phone为名词，但在此题中用作动词，表示“打电话”。故选D.
20．D
【解析】前句为后句时态的重要提示：咱们现在出去吧。表示说话人正在谈论此该的情况，故排除A、C。一般现在时和现在进行时的区别为：It doesn’t rain any more.(永久性) It isn’t raining any more.( 暂时性)，显然，使用一般现在时是不符合事实的，帮排除B。
21．C
【解析】这道题可谓一箭“三”雕，即考查了时态、语态和词的转
换。从now可知，我的作业正在被老师批改，所以要用一般
现在时的进行时的被动语态。这里的grade是由名词“等级；
成绩”转换为动词“评阅”。故答案为C.
【答案】A
【解析】分析语境逻辑不难发现，该空表示“现在正在被揭示”，应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式are being uncovered。
【答案】C
【解析】由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“现在正在被修理”，应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式is being repaired。
【答案】C
【解析】now暗示该空表示“现在正在被打分”，因此应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式is being graded。
25．A
【解析】考查被动语态。选项A是现在进行时的被动；选项B是现在完成进行时的主动语态；选项C是现在进行时的主动语态；选项D是现在完成时的主动语态。根据题意：虽然癌症的成因长在被揭示，但我们眼下还没有防止它的实用方法。故答案为A.
【答案】D
【解析】该空表示“将要被给”，应用一般将来时被动语态。
【答案】A
【解析】分析语境逻辑不难发现，该空表示“现在正在被揭示”，应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式are being uncovered。
【答案】C
【解析】由语境逻辑可知，该空表示“现在正在被修理”，应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式is being repaired。
　【答案】C
【解析】now暗示该空表示“现在正在被打分”，因此应填现在进行时被动语态动词形式is being graded。
30．B
【解析】考查动词时态。句意为：——准备放弃猜吗?——不，
别挂电话，我正在想答案。通过对话内容可知，“想答案”是
与对话同时进行的。故答案为B。