高考英语知识点专项之06动词（动词短语）—过去完成时及其被动式（含详细解析）

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2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之语法—动词及动词短语（过去完成时及其被动式）
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
得分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
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评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．What a woman! I just wonder how she managed to keep smiling after all that she had ________.
A. set out B. made up C. gone through D. turned down
2．Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they ___ from China.
A. receive B. are receiving C. have received D. had received
3．What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______.
A. was holding B. had held
C. was to hold D. was to be held
4．In that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly ________ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date.
A. regarded　　 B. thought　　　
C. admired　　　 D. concerned
5．If you go there alone after dark you might get _____.
A. attacked and robbed B. attacking and robbing
B. to attack and rob D. to be attacked and robbed
6．Though ________ in a big city Jim always prefers to paint the primitive(原始的)scenes of country life.
A. raised B. grown
C. cared D. fed
7． I had hoped to get to the meeting, but I found at the last minute that I couldn’t ________ it.
A. try B. meet
C. get D. make
8．Your basketball team ________ our team yesterday, but we ________ the game this afternoon.
A. beat; beat B. beat; won
C. won; won D. won; beat
9． My uncle from Hongkong has changed so much that I could hardly ________ him at the airport.
A. understand B. realize
C. recognize D. know
10． Bob, quickly get this film ________. I want to know if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) this camera works well.
A. washed B. developed
C. printed D. shown
11． Nothing ________ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed.
A. remained B. continued
C. left D. kept
12． I’m afraid none of them can ________ the machine that has been imported from abroad. Which of the following is wrong
A. work B. run
C. turn D. operate
13． —Should I talk to you in English or French
—Do as you ________. We understand both.
A. think B. feel like
C. care D. please
14． The policeman ________ two man fighting in the street. I thought they were drunk.
A. took B. caught
C. left D. made
15． The film A World Without Thieves ________ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema.
A. appreciated B. enjoyed
C. won D. seized
16． On Sunday Jane has nothing to do but watch TV to ________ her time.
A. save B. cost
C. spare D. kill
17． Until I was twenty-three I never ________ attending night school three nights a week.
A. doubted B. failed
C. missed D. requested
18． Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings.
A. take on B. dress up C. put on D. get into
19． How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net.
A. set out B. set off C. set over D. set up
20． “Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend ” “Good idea! I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food.”
A. look after B. take care of C. see about D get down to
21．I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have _______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.
A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned in
22． Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _______.
A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give off
23．Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.
A. take up B. make up C. work out D. carry out
24． To my surprise, the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.
A. cut off B. held up C. brought down D. kept back
25． The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to ______ trouble.
A. hold back from B. keep out of
C. break away from D. get rid of
26． I can ______ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.
A. put up with B. get rid of
C. have effect on D. keep away from
27． John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure.
A. let out B. give away C. bring in D. make up
28． The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.
A. asked for B. called for C. looked for D. paid for
29． The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to co-operate.
A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down
30． Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.
A. die down B. die out C. die away D. die off
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：选项A“出发，开始”； 选项B“化妆，编造”； 选项C“经历”； 选项D“降低，拒绝”；句意：多么伟大的女人呀！我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后，怎样设法一直保持微笑。故选C
考点：考查固定动词短语的意义及用法。
点评：固定动词短语考查是在考试中经常出现的题型，也是考生容易记混的地方，有时也会考到它们的时态。
即学即练：He tried to join the army but was __________.
A. set out B. made up C. gone through D. turned down
解析：D句意;他要参军，没被接受。
2．D
【解析】时态考查题。“上个月日本政府表达了对来自中国援助的感谢之情” expressed是过去时态，收到援助在表达之前即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。选D
3．D
【解析】从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。
4．A
【解析】 regard sb. highly (=think highly of sb. )尊重或看得起某人。
5．A
【解析】“get + 过去分词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )”表被动。
6．A
【解析】raise抚养(=bring up)。
7．D
【解析】 因为make it ( http: / / www. / " \o " )办到，成功(=succeed)，准时到达。
8．B
【解析】 beat / defeat打败(对手)；win赢得(比赛、奖品、荣誉等)。
9．C
【解析】 recognize认出(原来认识的人或物)；realize ( http: / / www. / " \o " )意识到，实现。
10．B
【解析】develop冲洗(照片)。
11．A
【解析】remain剩下，余下(=be left)。
12．C
【解析】 work, run, operate都有“开动(机器)”之意。
13．D
【解析】 please愿意，喜欢(与as或what连用)。
14． B
【解析】 catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人在做某事。
15．B
【解析】表示“享有”(成功 / 健康 / 利益等)用enjoy。
16． D
【解析】kill one’s time消磨时间。
17． C
【解析】 miss attending night school没上夜校。
18．A
【解析】take on 意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”；dress up 意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”；put on 意为“穿上，把……放在上，装出，增加”；get into意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。
19．A
【解析】set out 意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”；set off 意为“出发，动身”；set over 意为“移交，置于……上，指派……管理”；set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。
20．C
【解析】see about 意为“查询，留意于”；look after和take care of均表示为“照顾，关心”；get down to 意为“开始认真考虑”。
21．D
【解析】turn in 意为“上交，归还”；turn into 意为“进入，(使)变成”；turn to 意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off 意为“关掉，避开”。
22．B
【解析】give in 意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away 意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”； give off 意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”；give out 意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。
23．B
【解析】make up 意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”；take up 意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”；work out 意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”；carry out 意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。
24．D
【解析】keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”；hold up意为“举起，支撑”；bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”；cut off 意为“切断，断绝”。
25．B
【解析】hold back from 意为“向……隐瞒”；keep out of 意为“使在……之外”；break away from 意为“脱离”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”。
26．A
【解析】put up with 意为“忍受，容忍”；get rid of 意为“摆脱，消除，去掉”；have effect on 意为“对……有影响”；keep away from意为“远离，不接近”。
27．A
【解析】let out 意为“放掉，泄露，放大，出租”；give away 意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露, 出卖，让步”；bring in 意为“生产， 挣得，介绍引进”；make up 意为“弥补，虚构，缝制，整理，和解，编辑，化妆”。
28．B
【解析】call for 意为“要求，提倡”；ask for 意为“请求，索要”；look for 意为“寻找”；pay for 意为“为……付钱”。
29．A
【解析】break down意为“中止，毁掉，压倒，停顿，倒塌”；pull down 意为“摧毁，推翻，使降低，使身体变差”；turn down 意为“拒绝，关小音量，减弱，降低”；put down 意为“放下，拒绝，镇压，削减，记下”。
30．B
【解析】die away 指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”；die down 指“(慢慢)熄灭，平静下来”；die off 指“一个一个地死去”；die out 指“(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝，绝迹”。
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