高考英语知识点专项之06动词（动词短语）—现在完成进行时、将来完成时及其被动式（含详细解析）

绝密★启用前
2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之语法—动词及动词短语（现在完成进行时、将来完成时及其被动式）
考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 总分
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2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
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评卷人 得分
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．—Here you are! Two pounds of meat and a dozen eggs.
—Thank you. How much do you ________ for them
A. owe B. offer
C. charge D. cost
2． To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s.
A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set up
3． The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ________ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out
C. get back for D. get over
4．— Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303
— It should be 302. But I hear that it _____ till tomorrow.
A. was put off B. will put off C. has been put off D. is put off
5．With the rapid growth of population, the city _____ in all directions in the past five years.
A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread
6．— How long _____ at this job
— Since 1990. w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m
A. were you cmployed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you be employed
7． After hospitals buy expensive equipment, they must try to ________ the money they have spent.
A. recover B. reduce
C. remove D. receive
8．We can’t ________ the car. There ________ something wrong with the engine.
A. drive; must be B. start; must be.
C. start; has D. begin; must have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
9．—Don’t have yourself ________ e and help me.
—Where would you like to have the table ________
A. sitting; laid B. sitting; lain
C. seating; lying D. seating; lain
10． Great efforts must be ________ in order to improve your spoken English.
A. made B. tried
C. had D. put
11．Don’t you know this is a problem that ________ even experts
A. asks B. beats
C. hits D. meets
12． I’d love to go on the voyage to Tahiti with Robin, but I doubt if we could ________ something like that.
A. afford B. offer
C. permit D. receive
13．
According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____to 170.
A.has come B. had reached C.increased D. had climbed
14．Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer.
A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching
参考答案
1．C
【解析】charge收费，要价；offer出价
2．A。
【解析】turn out 意为“结果是，原来是”等；turn up 意为“找到， 发现，出现，开大音量”等；set out 意为“开始，出发，陈述”等；set up 意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”等。
3．A
【解析】get down to认真对待；get out离开，逃走，出版；get over克服，恢复，结束 (不愉快之事)。
4．C
【解析】meeting与put off之间应为被动关系，故排除B项。语境中的时间提示为现在时，故排除A项。句意：我听说会议已经被推迟到明天了。说明推迟会议这一动作发生在我听说之前，对现在造成影响，并且还要延续下去，故应用现在完成时表达，排除D项。
5．B
【解析】时间状语in the past five years与现在时间有关。
6．B
【解析】答语中的since1990是关键信息。
7．A
【解析】recover补回，重新获得，恢复；reduce减少；remove去掉、移开。
8．B
【解析】指“(发动机的)启动 / 发动”用start，不用begin。there must be意为“一定有”。
9．A
【解析】 have…doing让……一直做……，table与lay(放)是被动关系，用过去分词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )laid作宾补。
10．A
【解析】make great efforts (努力)是固定搭配 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank )。
11．B
【解析】beat =be too difficult for sb. 难倒某人，puzzle使困惑。
12．A
【解析】 afford与can, be able to连用，表示“负担得起”。
13．D
【解析】 climb to“增长到”，相当于reach。
14．D
【解析】语境中的时间信息：by next summer 到明年夏天，提示该题应为将来时，故排除B、C。 根据句意：怀特夫人自1985年成为教师，到明年夏天就将教书法家20年了。因此，只有将来完成进行时才能表示这个将来某时前一直进行的动作。故选择D。
试卷第2页，总2页