Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 基础检测 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册（word版，含答案）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise
基础检测
单项选择（每题1分，共计10分）
1.There is with my computer.It doesn't work.
A.something wrong　　 B.wrong something
C.nothing wrong　　　　 D.wrong nothing
2.There is bread in the fridge.We need to buy .
A.a little, a few　　　　B.little, a little
C.a few, a little　　　　D.a few, a few
3.It is so difficult that few of us know the answer the question.
A.in B.to C.with D.for
4. If you want to be in good ,you must have good eating
habits.
taste B. order C. health D. time
5.Most of the students ________ eating junk food，because it is delicious.
A. dislike B. dislikes
C.like D. likes
6. —The week is full of me.—________ .
A. That’s for sure. B. Sounds good.
C. I see. D. How come
7.He the old man .
A.look after, well　　 B.look after, good
C.looks after, well　 　D.looks after, good
8.——Would you like something to drink —— ,please
coffee B.chocolate C.bread D.bananas
9.-- do you read books a day --Two hours
A.How often B.How far C.How long D.How many
10. —________
—He usually takes a walk.
A. What does Tom want to do
B. When does Tom take a walk
C. What does Tom do after dinner
D. Why does Tom take a walk after dinner
完形填空（每题1分，共计10分）
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his 1 and told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I 2 him.”
The grandfather said, “ 3 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did. ..”
As the boy 4 carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 5 and kind. He gets on well 6 everything around him. But 7 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully 8 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制) me. ”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s 9 and asked, “ 10 tiger always controls you, Grandfather ”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少) get angry now. ”
（ ）1. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. grandfather
（ ）2. A. love B. hate C. know D. enjoy
（ ）3. A. Make B. Help C. Let D. Ask
（ ）4. A. saw B. felt C. talked D. listened
（ ）5. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. quiet
（ ）6. A. at B. on C. with D. about
（ ）7. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
（ ）8. A. because B.though C.before D. but
（ ）9. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. mouth
（ ）10. A. Who B. Which C. Where D. When
阅读理解（每题2分，共计30分）
A
Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents. Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.
All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
1. From the passage, a van is also called .
A. a motor car　　 B. a motor home　　　
C. a motorbike　　　 D. a big truck
2. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they .
A. sold their old house　　　
B. moved to their grandparents’ house
C.built a new place for a van　
D. sold their second car
3. A motor home is usually owned by a family with .
A. a baby　　 B. much money　
C. more than two children　D. interest in vans
4. Americans usually use motor homer .
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
5. Motor homes have become popular because .
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
B
　Do you know what the White House is Perhaps some of you do，while others don't.
　　The White House is a house in Washington. The president of the U.S.A. lives in it. It's really white. But do you know why the White House is white The story happened in 1812. That year England was at war with America. The British army got to Washington and set the president's house on fire. In 1814，in order to hide the marks of the fire，the stone walls of the president's house were painted white and it has been the “White House”ever since.
1. White House is a house for .
A. the American people.　　 B. the soldiers of U.S.A.
C. the presidents of U.S.A.　 D. the patients of U.S.A.
2. England fought with America in .
A. 1810　　 B. 1812　　 C. 1814　　　　 D. 1916
3. The house is called “White House” because .
A. it's covered with snow
B. the house is very clean
C. the stone walls of the house were painted white
D. they like white colour
4. The White House was painted white because .
A. the house is old　　
B. the house is new
C. it was once on fire and was with marks
D. they have enough paint
5. “ever since” means .
A. never　　 B. once　　 C. from then on　　 D. before
C
Did you feel it was warmer than before There have been warm winter in China since 1986, said scientists.
China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) emission（排放）because it’s the main reason for global(全球)warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green .Can you slow global warming Sure ! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide we send out into the air .Here are some pieces of advice to help save the earth.
Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirt means you save the energy（能源）. Change your light bulbs（灯泡）. Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use! Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets. Open a window. Don’t use the air conditioner, and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy. Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes. It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.
1. The main reason for global warming is .
A. the oil
B. carbon dioxide
C. paper cups, bags and boxes
D. televisions and computers
2. The word “amount” in the second paragraph means “ ”.
A. 体积 B.面积 C.总量 D.重量
3. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. It’s a pity（可怜）to wear your dad’s old T-shirt.
B. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.
C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.
D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.
5. The passage is mainly about the ways to .
A. slow down global warming
B. make energy
C. change our daily life
D. change the world weather
语法填空（每题1分，共计10分）
One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only family between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, （old）child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked （happy）.
The ticket lady asked how many （ticket）the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady （tell）him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. But could he tell his kills the bad news
My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped it
the ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this （fall）out of your pocket. "The man picked up the money, looked straight into my （father）eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to （I） and my family. "
五、词成句（每题1分，共计5分）
1.me,thanks for, helping
.
2.plays computer games ,the boy, once a week,
.
3.many students,get to school, by bus
.
4.he,does,want,go camping,to

5.I,you,a few questions, may, ask

书面表达（共计15分）
书面表达（15分）
假如你是某英语俱乐部的成员，本周你们将就“My reading habits”这个话题进行讨论，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
提示：1. How often do you read
2. How long do you read each time
3. What kind of book do you like best
4. Do you often go to the library or not
要求：70词左右，可适当发挥。
My reading habits
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
答案：
一：ABBCC DCACC
二： DBCDA CDAAB
三：BDCAB
CBCCC
BCDBA
四： a；the oldest/the eldest；happily；tickets；told；how；on；fell；father's；me
五：1.Thanks for helping me.
2. The boy plays computer games once a week.
3.Many students get to school by bus.
4. Does he want to go camping
5. May I ask you a few questions
六：My reading habits
To read is always helpful. I like reading a lot. I read books before going to bed every day and I usually read for half an hour. There are quite a lot of books in my bookcase. But I’m interested in history, so I like books on history best. I learn a lot from these books. Besides, I go to the library at least three times a week.