(共26张PPT)
必修一Welcome Unit
一
轮
复
习
n. 交换，交流
vt.交换, 交流
交易, 兑换
exchange
n.讲座,讲课,教训
vi.讲座；讲课
lecture
vt.训斥
lecturer n. 讲演者
a leture on... 关于...的讲座
give sb. a lecture 教训某人一顿
give/deliver a lecture to sb. on sth.
关于某事进行演讲
have a lecture 听演讲
go to a lecture 去听演讲
n.登记,注册,挂号
registration
v.登记；注册
register
n.国家,民族,国民
nation
n.国籍；民族
nationality
n.设计,设计方案
vt.设计；筹划
design
adj.焦虑的,不安的
anxious
vt.使恼怒；打扰
annoy
adj.恼怒的,生气的
annoyed
[同根词] annoy vt. 使恼怒；打扰
annoying adj. 令人烦恼的
annoyance n. 烦恼 使人烦恼的事
[搭配] @ be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
@ be annoyed at/about/by sth 因某事生气
@ be annoyed to do sth 做某事使某人恼火
vt.使惊吓；吓唬
frighten
adj.惊吓的,害怕的
frightened
[搭配] @ be frightened of (doing ) sth. 害怕做某事
@ be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事
@ be frightened to death 害怕的要死
fright n.惊吓,恐怖
frighten vt.使害怕,使惊吓
[搭配] @ frighten away/off 吓跑；吓走
@ frighten sb. into doing sth吓得某人做某事
adj.级别高的
n.较年长的人
senior
n. 印象；感想
impression
impress
vt.使钦佩
vi.留下印象
v.集中,聚精会神
concentrate
集中精力于
concentrate on
n. 实验；试验
vi.做实验; 尝试
experiment
do/ perform/ carry out an experiment on...
=experiment on/upon... 对...进行实验
experiment with... 用...做实验
experimenter n. 实验者,试验者
experimental adj.实验的; 试验性的
an experimental farm 实验农场
adj.自信的
confident
n.信心；信任
confidence
adv.向前；前进
adj.向前的,前进的
forward
n.组织,团体,机构
organisation
organise
vt.组织,安排
vi.组建；成立
n.目标,球门,射门
goal
have a goal 有一个目标
set a goal 制定目标
work towards a goal 向某一目标努力
achieve/attain/reach one’s goal
达成某人的目标
a common/long-term/short-term goal
一个共同/长期/短期目标
make/score a goal 进球
adj. 好奇的
curious
n. 好奇心
curiosity
[搭配] @be curious about...对...感到好奇
with curiosity=curiously好奇
out of curiosity出于好奇
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
@ be curious to do sth 极想做某事
@ It is /was curious that...真奇怪...
n.公司,商行,陪伴
company
for company
做伴;陪伴
keep sb company
陪伴某人
keep company with...
与……结伴(共19张PPT)
必修一Welcome Unit
一
轮
复
习
What if 意为“要是……会怎么样呢”
长难句理解
What if no one talks to me
=What should I do if no one talks to me. =What will happen if no one talks to me
What if
1.表示假设：
表示“要是……将会怎么样”，后面句子可用陈述语气
（一般现在时），也可用虚拟语气（用过去时或should+do）：
1.What if somebody decides to break the rules
但是如果有人决定打破这些规则呢？
（陈述语气——有可能发生的情况）
2.What if I should fall sick and not be able to work
万一我生病不能工作的话怎么办？
（虚拟语气——不太可能发生的情况）
3.What if you had a pet tiger What would you name it
如果你养了一只宠物虎，你会给它起个什么名字呢？
（虚拟语气——不太可能发生的情况）
What if
如果用是针对过去情况的虚拟语气，则用过去完成时。如：
1.What if you had not been there
假如你没去过那里的话，会怎么样
（对过去没发生的情况的假设）
2.What if you had been born into a very rich family
Would you have been happier
如果你出生在富贵人家，你会更幸福吗？
（对过去没发生的情况的假设）
What if
2. 表示邀请或建议
What if…表示邀请或建议时，意思是“…怎样？”、“要不要….？”，比如：
1.What if you join us for the party
同我们一起 参加那个派对怎样？
2.What if we buy the apartment
要不要我们把那间公寓买下来？
宾补
宾语
长难句理解
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
find+宾语+宾补
find+宾语+宾补
“find+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式to be等来充当.
分别举例如下：
(1) You will find it a very difficult book.
(2) The youth found it a hard problem to think about.
(3) When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.
(4) I hope to find you in better spirits when we meet again.
(5) I find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.
注意：find+宾语+宾补这一结构中通常不使用动词原形来充当宾语补足语,即没有“find+宾语+动词原形”这样的结构.
What a day it is !
长难句理解
What a day!
感叹句的省略形式
What a day
What a day (it is)!
(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What a fine day it is!
(2)What＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！
What fine weather it is!
(3)What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！
What kind women they are!
长难句理解
You'll never see me without a book or a pen.
双重否定表示肯定
双重否定
常见的双重否定形式：
no…not(没有……不)
without…not（没有……就不）
never(no)…without（每逢……总是，没有……不）
never(no)…but（没有……不）
not(none)…the less（并不……就不）
not(never)…unless（不少于，不亚于，和……一样）
not…any the less（没有……而少做）
双重否定
（1）谓语否定＋状语否定
You cannot make egg rolls with out breaking eggs.
不打破鸡蛋，就无法做出蛋卷来。（即：有失才有得。）
He will not do it for nothing.
他不会无缘无故做这件事。（他做这件事定有企图。）
She never came with out reporting some fresh instance of Wickham's extravagance or irregularity
她每一次来的时候，都会讲些有关威克瀚姆豪华奢侈生活的新鲜事。
双重否定
（2）主语否定＋状语否定
In some countries no major business is carried on without eye contact,requiring face－to－face conversation
在有些国家，一切公事都要面对面地进行，需要当面交谈。
There is no success without hard ships.
没有磨难，就没有胜利。（没有经历暴雨，那有彩虹。）
None of us will leave school without learning any thing
我们毕业时定会学有所成。
Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card. 不出示学生证，就进入不了图书馆。
双重否定
（3）主语否定＋谓语否定
Nobody does not believe in him.
人人相信他。（无人不信他。）
Not many students will not succeed in passing the exam.
大多数同学会通过考试。
双重否定
（4）谓语否定＋宾语否定
I do not have nothing to say.
我有话要说。
We can't afford not to believe it(the missile attack).
我们不得不相信这（导弹袭击）是真的。
双重否定
（5）主语否定＋宾语否定
No one has nothing to contribute to society.
人人对社会都有贡献。
Nobody has no access to the sporting facilities.
人人都可以使用这些体育器材。
双重否定
（6）主语否定＋补语否定
Ⅰ Nothing is nothing at all.
没有一件事是微不足道的。（凡事都有重要性。）
Ⅱ No smoking is harmless
吸烟有害健康。
Ⅲ No place is left unexploited
到处都已被开发。
双重否定
（7）否定词＋否定意义的动词/名词/形容词/副词
We don't doubt that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.
我们相信他会做好这个实验。
There is no denying the fact that your action has affected her normal life.
不可否认，你的行为已经影响了她的正常生活。
Comrade Lei Feng was not reluctant to help others.
雷锋同志非常乐于助人。
For all his years,he is none the less vigorous and active.
他虽年老，但仍然生气勃勃，精力旺盛。
双重否定
（8）主句否定＋从句否定
In the neighborhood there is nobody who does not know me
在这儿，我绝对是个名人。
I never read novels that don't appeal to me
我从不看不感兴趣的小说。
You cannot take the books away unless you get the special permission from the dean
除非你有系主任的特批，否则你不能把书借走。
There is no rule but has exceptions(共12张PPT)
必修一Welcome Unit
一
轮
复
习
① The children were _____________ by the _____________ and lightning.
孩子们被雷声和闪电吓坏了。
② She___________________ by fear.
她因恐惧而窒息。
frightened
thunders
was choked by
③ She ____ _____ with horror when she saw the snake.
当她看到蛇时，感到恐惧。
④ Fear slowly ________ __________ her. 恐惧慢慢地蔓延到她身上。
was struck
creeps upon
⑤ A flood of fear ________ ________ in him. / Fear flooded over him.
他心中涌起一阵恐惧。恐惧淹没了他。
⑥ Her face turned _____________ and stood there _____________.
她脸色苍白地站在那里，舌头打结。
welled up
pale
tongue-tied
⑦ He turned to me, with his eyes _________________________________.他转过身来，眼里充满了恐惧。
⑧ Sheshook all over, feeling like __________________________________. 她浑身颤抖，觉得如坐针毡。
full of horror
sitting on pins and needles.
⑨ The small girl _____________ behind the door, not daring to take a breath.
小女孩躲在门后，不敢呼吸。
⑩ Herheart beat so _____________ that she felt nearly suffocated(窒息)/ that she felt as if she couldn’t breathe.
她的心跳得厉害，几乎窒息而死。
hid
violently
01
话题词汇
02
高级表达
用表惊恐、害怕的表达补全下面各个句子：
1.你无法想象北极熊向我们逼近时，我们是多么的恐惧(how+adj.+S+O)
You can't imagine __________________ when the polar bear approached us.
2.我的女儿浑身颤抖，脸色苍白得像一张纸。(比喻句）
My daughter was trembling all over, and __________________________.
3他吓得几乎连一句话都说不出来，只是用颤抖的声音说。
_____________________ he hardly made a whole sentence, but said in a trembling voice.
4.她站着一动不动，因恐惧吓的僵住了。（分词做状语）
She was standing still, _____________________.
5.在我体内积累起来的恐惧和绝望刚刚结束。（名词做主语）
____________ that had been building up inside my body just came to an end.
how scared we were
her face was as pale as a sheet of paper
So frightened was he that
frozen with fear
The fear and despair
02
高级表达
6.感到害怕，简坐在一棵树旁，紧紧地搂着她的肩膀，使自己暖和些。
_____________________, Jane sat beside a tree and held her shoulder in her arms tightly to make herself warmer.
7.简害怕黑暗，忍不住发抖。
Jane was very scared of the darkness. She couldn’t help trembling.
用so...that 连接两个句子：____________________________________________
8.一阵紧张的情绪控制了她。她脑子里一片空白，几乎说不出话来。（名词做主语）
_____________________ took hold of her. Her mind went blank completely so that she could hardly squeeze out any words.
Feeling scared
Jane was so scared of the darkness that she couldn’t help trembling.
A flood of nervousness
用表惊恐、害怕的表达补全下面各个句子：
02
高级表达
9.一种恐惧感掠过她的心。她的脸色变得苍白，颤抖的嘴唇只能结结巴巴地说出一些断句。（名词做主语）
_____________________________crept over her heart. Her face turned pale and her trembling lips could only stammer out some broken sentences.
10.雷切尔他一动不动地站着，害怕撞倒什么东西。（形容词作状语）
Rachel stood very still,__________________________.
11.当看到那只凶恶的狼时，我感到很害怕。
At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I felt very ________.（用形容词）
At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I felt _____scared ________my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. (用so...that, 嗓子发紧，膝盖发软)
At the sight of the ferocious wolf, I was seized by _____________________ and my palms were sweating. ( 被深深地恐惧感所控制， 手心出汗)
A sense of fear crept over her heart.
afraid of knocking something over
a strong sense of horror
用表惊恐、害怕的表达补全下面各个句子：
scared.
so
that
02
高级表达
听到这个坏消息，玛丽当场晕倒，不省人事。
Hearing the bad news, Mary______________________ and ___________________.
听到这个坏消息，玛丽吓得僵住了，好像被扎根在地上。
Hearing the bad news, Mary ________________, ________________________.
我突然想到一定有危险，一阵惊慌的红晕掠过我的脸颊。
It suddenly occurred to me that there must be danger，_________________________________.
我的手变得湿漉漉的(湿漉漉的）, 我开始出汗。
My hands grew clammy（湿漉漉的）, and I ____________________.
fainted away on the spot
fell into unconsciousness
froze with shock
用表惊恐、害怕的表达补全下面各个句子：
as if rooted on the ground
a flush of panic spreading across my cheeks
started to sweat
