2023届高考英语语法基础倒装句课件（24张）

(共24张PPT)
2022-2023年高考复习语法基础
倒装句
倒装句
陈述语序：主语+谓语（5大基本句型）
倒装语序：谓语（全部/部分）+主语
倒装句的反义词就是陈述句
举例：吃了吗您呐？
完全│部分│形式
（1）定义
整个谓语置于主语之前称为完全倒装。
Now comes your turn.
1.完全倒装
（2）常用形式1
①方位/时间副词开头（in,out,up,down,away,off,back,there,here,now,then等）
②谓语动词通常为“来去冲跑”（come,go,rush,run等）
③主语是名词
Down came the water from the top of the mountain.
1.完全倒装
（2）常用形式2
①地点介词短语开头（介+名）
②谓语动词表某种状态（be,stand,sit,lie,hang等）
③主语是名词
Between the two windows hangs an oil painting.
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing.
1.完全倒装
（2）常用形式3
such置于句首
Such + be + 主语
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.
1.完全倒装
什么情况下谓语用完全倒装？
结论：
1.时间，地点词位于句首，主语都为名词
2.such开头：such+be+主语
顺口溜：随时随地，就是付出(当看到前面是时间词、地点词或者such +be就意味着要完全倒装）
1.完全倒装
时间词
地点词
such + be
_________and reached the broken kite in the tree.
A.Up the man jumped
B.The man up jumped
C.Up jumped the man
D.Jumped up the man
经典练习
On the ground_________,which were to be shipped to some other cities.
A.lay some air conditioners
B.some air conditioners lay
C.laid some air conditioners were
D.lain some air conditioners were
经典练习
（1）定义
部分谓语置于主语之前称为部分倒装。
（be动词/助动词/情态动词）
Only with more practice can you pass the exam.
2.部分倒装
（1）定义
部分谓语置于主语之前称为部分倒装。
be动词/助动词/情态动词
注意：若谓语部分无上述三种动词，
则需要找助动词do/did/does“帮助”构成倒装。
We not only enjoyed the class,but also recommended it to our friends
→Not only did we enjoy the class,but also recommended it to our friends.
2.部分倒装
（1）常见结构
①only++状语（副词/介词短语/从句）+部分倒装。
Only on such a trip can you gain a better appreciation of traditional Chinese painting.
2.部分倒装
（1）常见结构
② 否定/半否定词开头+部分倒装。
Never before have I seen such an amazing movie.
At no time during the tour was I bored.
2.部分倒装
常用的否定或半否定词或词组有：
not,ahrdly,little,barely ,seldom,scarcely,never,nowhere,by no means,in no way,at no time,in no case,on no condition, under no circumstances等
（3）常见固定句型
① Not only+部分倒装,but also + 正常语序。“不仅......而且......”
Not only do shared bicycles provide great convenience for people to travel,but also they can ease traffic pressure.
2.部分倒装
（3）常见固定句型
② Neither+部分倒装,nor + 部分倒装。“既不......也不......”
Neither am I impressed by the paintings,nor do I like them.
2.部分倒装
（3）常见固定句型
③ So+adj./adv.+部分倒装+that...,
such + (a/an)+adj.+n.+部分倒装+that。
So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
=Such a shallow lake is it that no fish can live in it.
2.部分倒装
“如此......以至于......”
（3）常见固定句型
④ Not until...+部分倒装
Not until the end of the day did they give up searching.
2.部分倒装
“直到......才......”
什么情况下谓语用部分倒装？
①only
②否定意义词
③Not only+部分倒装，but also.“不仅…而且…如
④Neither+部分倒装，nor+部分倒装“既不…，也不…”
⑤So+adj./adv.+部分倒装+that.
⑥Not until.+部分倒装“直到…才…”
顺口溜：如此直到现在，既不唯一也不否定！
倒装
so
not until
neither
only
not only
nor
否定词
The professor warned the students that on no account ______use mobile phones in his class..
A.should they
B.they should
C.dare they
D.they dare
经典练习
On the ground_________,which were to be shipped to some other cities.
A.lay some air conditioners
B.some air conditioners lay
C.laid some air conditioners were
D.lain some air conditioners were
经典练习
（1）形式
只把强调的内容提到句首，主谓并不倒装，称为形式倒装。
The more friends you have,the happier you are.
3.形式倒装
宾语
表语
（2）常见结构
①whatever/however引导的让步状语从句
Whatever reasons you have,you should carry out your promise.
3.形式倒装
宾语
（2）常见结构
②as/though引导的让步状语从句
Boy as/though he was ,he was chosen as king..
3.形式倒装
宾语
as,though,although引导让步状语从句
①s引导让步状语从句时，必须倒装；
②though引导让步状语从句时，可例可不倒；
③although引导让步状语从句时，不用例装。
3.形式倒装