北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 12 Innovation单元测评卷（Word版含答案 无听力音频素材 有文字材料）

Unit 12 Innovation单元测评卷
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is the man talking about now
A.His girlfriend.
B.His sister.
C.His mother.
2.What are they talking about
A.A traffic accident.
B.A fire.
C.A crime.
3.How does the man feel about his job
A.He enjoys it very much.
B.He doesn’t care much about it.
C.He hates working late.
4.On which days next week will the man have examinations
A.Every day except Thursday.
B.Monday,Wednesday and Friday.
C.Monday,Tuesday and Friday.
5.What does the woman mean
A.He cannot make a copy because of the copyright.
B.He can make his copy by himself.
C.He should wait until tomorrow.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does this conversation most likely take place
A.In the street.
B.At the woman’s home.
C.Over the phone.
7.What is the woman going to do tonight
A.Help her sister with English.
B.Meet her friend at the station.
C.Go to an exhibition with her parents.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A.Teacher and student.
B.Good friends.
C.Mother and son.
9.What did the boy often do at school
A.He often stayed after school.
B.He was late for class.
C.He often fell asleep in class.
10.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.The boy prefers to drop out and work.
B.The boy has much interest neither in school nor in work.
C.The boy is discouraged because he hasn’t passed the exam.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What probably is the woman
A.A driver. B.A teacher. C.A reporter.
12.How long does it take the man to get to school by bike
A.About an hour.
B.Half an hour.
C.Fifteen minutes.
13.What does the man think of the traffic in the city
A.Excellent.
B.Terrible.
C.Normal.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What do we know about the woman
A.She loves cooking very much.
B.She often eats in restaurants.
C.She doesn’t like the baked pizza.
15.How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus
A.About 15 minutes.
B.About 20 minutes.
C.About 45 minutes.
16.How does the man go to work
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By bike.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What did the investors suggest the speaker do at first
A.Run a zoo.
B.Open a park.
C.Build a school.
18.How much is the cheapest ticket to the park currently
A.$20 per person.
B.$30 per person.
C.$100 per person.
19.Which animals has the speaker been able to bring to the park
A.Lions. B.Elephants. C.Wolves.
20.What would the speaker probably want most in the future
A.More business partners.
B.More knowledge of animals.
C.Investment from a company.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Gifts to Children This Season
Marble (弹珠游戏) Circuit
With brightly colored pieces and a seemingly simple layout,Marble Circuit doesn’t present as a tough logic game—but don’t underestimate (低估) its difficulty.After drawing a challenge card,players must arrange pieces and fill in holes on the game board to allow the right number of marbles to run through the channels and into each box at the bottom of the board.Because it requires more patience and abstract,special thinking skills than some other kinds of logic puzzles,Marble Circuit is recommended for the kids over 8.(Mind Ware,$24.95)
Botzees
Kids can follow directions or use their imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks,and then command it to dance,sing,drum and light up with the companion app on a smart device (设备) or tablet.Though the robot-building appealed to younger testers,kids aged 5 and up enjoyed the toy’s advanced features (特色).(Pai Technology,$99.99)
How to Code a Rollercoaster
Just as coding can be used to tell stories,this is a story about coding.This picture book does a good job of introducing and explaining what the code is,how computers understand it,and introducing common coding terms—variables,loops,if/then.The volume is part of the popular Girls Who Code series,but intended for the younger readers.(Penguin Random House,$17.99)
Code Like a Girl
Miriam Peskowitz features women in the computer science field in this how-to book.It shows how people are working to make tech a more inclusive place to code.Written with a cookbook-like feel,the book provides encouraging,step-by-step tips and tricks for learning the Python computer language,and more.(Penguin Random House,$21.99)
21.What can we know about the gifts
A.Botzees enables its players to build a robot as they want.
B.Marble Circuit is an easy logic game for those 7-year-olds.
C.How to Code a Rollercoaster is written by a famous writer.
D.Code Like a Girl is about female scientists’ achievements.
22.Which gift can you buy with a budget of $20
A.Botzees.
B.How to Code a Rollercoaster.
C.Code Like a Girl.
D.Marble Circuit.
23.What is the similarity of the last three gifts
A.They are for teenagers.
B.They are related to technology.
C.They have the picture introductions.
D.They can be bought in Penguin Random House.
B
I had just won a bidding for a 1950s cookie tin full of memories at an estate sale.Delighted at my victory,I took the box and gave it a shake.The contents rattled.Inside were hundreds of buttons,pins,and other items,all glittering in the sunlight.As a girl,I’d always enjoyed digging through my mom’s box,just as my daughters enjoyed looking through mine.
My eye caught the movement of a swing on the front porch of the house.An old woman watched the happenings in her yard.As I carried my purchases to my car,I stopped to chat with her.She told me she was selling almost all her possessions because she was moving to a nursing home.
Her eyes fell to the button box,and when she looked up,they were glistening with tears.I took the lid off the tin,and her rough hands lifted a handful of buttons and then slowly dropped them back into the container.Her fist closed around a delicate pearl button,now yellow with age.“It was from my first husband’s uniform,” she said.“It’s one of the few things that remind me of him when he didn’t return home alive.” They had been married seven months before he left to serve his country in World War Ⅱ.
As we sifted through the box together,we found hairpins ranging from black to brown to shades of gray and even white,a key to a music box that played a special love song,garter clips,wooden nickels,ruby buttons; all took her further down the memory lane.I learned about her wedding,the birth of her children,and much more of the life she had led for 89 years.
After our chat,I set the woman’s box of memories down on the swing and slid my hands into hers.I knew we would talk again,when I went to visit her at her new home.And I knew that when I reached my own home,my heart would pull me to my sewing room,where I would rediscover my own lifetime of memories in my own button box.
24.How did the author feel when she got the tin
A.Curious. B.Regretful.
C.Joyful. D.Embarrassed.
25.What can we infer about the old woman from the text
A.She was to sell her house and move to a new one.
B.She had to sell many things to make ends meet.
C.She didn’t marry again after her husband died.
D.She was the former owner of the cookie tin.
26.What does the underlined phrase “sifted through” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Examined. B.Picked.
C.Carried. D.Decorated.
27.What does the button box represent
A.Antiques that add history to a place.
B.Memories of unpleasant experiences.
C.Objects that bring moments to mind.
D.Expressions of kindness from strangers.
C
Chinese delivery driver,Gao Zhixiao,was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March 2020 because of his remarkable sense of commitment.Alongside five others,he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes amid the novel coronavirus outbreak.
Ever since COVID-19 broke out,many restaurants shut down or switched to takeout-only services.Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected.“People choose to order food online or buy fruit and vegetables to cook at home,” Gao told Time.As a result,delivery orders dramatically increased,placing a huge burden on delivery couriers.
Born into a poor family in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region,Gao started to make a living in Beijing at age 16.After the novel coronavirus broke out,Gao hesitated for a second to continue working,but then picked up orders because he thought customers might be in need.
Due to the danger of person-to-person transmission,Gao must take precautions to avoid spreading viruses during his route around Beijing,including taking a regular health test and spending 20 minutes disinfecting his motorcycle and clothes each morning.Besides delivering goods,Gao once willingly cooked for an elderly customer who was living alone at her home.
It is the commitment of ordinary people like Gao that has made the biggest contributions in the fight against COVID-19.
28.What can we know from paragraph 1
A.Gao manages a delivery company.
B.Gao is the only one to deliver food during the novel coronavirus outbreak.
C.Gao was chosen on the cover of Time magazine due to his selfless commitment.
D.Gao comes from a poor family.
29.Why delivery orders dramatically increased according to the passage
A.People were too lazy to go out for meals.
B.There was a discount if people chose delivery orders.
C.People were afraid of being infected coronavirus by going out.
D.People were asked to order food online by the government.
30.Which of the following words can best describe Gao Zhixiao
A.Selfless and warm-hearted.
B.Brave and humorous.
C.Hardworking and honest.
D.Caring and selfish.
31.What’s the best title of this passage
A.A Delivery Hero
B.The Horrible Pandemic
C.A Brave Heart Beats Anything
D.Never Say Never
D
By the year 2050,a fifth of the world’s cities will experience unprecedented climate conditions and environments that currently don’t exist in any major cities,according to a new research.A team of scientists at the Crowther Lab in Switzerl produced the report,which described the climate for 520 major cities 30 years in the future.
The results showed that 77 percent of the world’s cities would experience a surprising change in climate conditions by 2050,and 22 percent of the 520 cities would see conditions that are not currently experienced by any existing major cities.
In China in 2050,the climate of Xi’an,in Shannxi province,will be similar to that of current day Maseru,the capital city of Lesotho in southern Africa,with the maximum temperature of the warmest month likely to increase by 4.5℃.Chongqing in southwest China will resemble the climate of Swaziland capital Mbabane,as the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃.
Scientists predict summers in Europe will get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃.London’s climate will be more similar to Barcelona,and Madrid’s to Marrakech.
The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate impacts due to the threat of the climate change.The report also found that cities in tropical regions will experience smaller changes in average temperature but will be controlled by shifts in rainfall regimes.This may lead to a noticeable increase in unexpected events,and severe droughts.
“Across all scientific fields,the greatest challenge in climate science is no longer the precise measurement of climate change impacts,but inspiring people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action,” said Tom Crowther,a senior scientist and founder of the Crowther Lab.
32.What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean
A.New. B.Similar.
C.Familiar. D.Important.
33.How did the scientists prove their result
A.By comparison. B.By theory.
C.By experiment. D.By number.
34.What is the purpose of the lab
A.To compare the climate change of the major cities of the world.
B.To inspire people to picture its actual effects in order to motivate action.
C.To inspire decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent some of the climate impacts.
D.To show that 77 percent of the world’s cities will experience a striking change in climate conditions.
35.What is the best title of the passage
A.World Temperature
B.Current Climate Change
C.Big Titles in the World
D.Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Tricks to Conquer the Worst Day of Your Life
We all have had bad days,and some days feel like the world is upon our shoulders and we just can’t bear the weight of it any longer.　36　 Consider these tricks when surviving the worst day of your life.
Bless or reflect.
When you have the worst day of your life,turning to blessing or reflection can conquer any bad mood.　37　 Others like to spend time writing in journals to express their feelings.The point of the quiet time is to release the bad mood of your day.
Reach out to others.
When you are feeling like your world has ended,you need to reach out to others for help.Sometimes this might mean seeking professional help if you are in a state of depression,or it might simply mean talking to a well-trusted friend.　38　
Change your mental state.
Sometimes it is just a matter of turning them into active thoughts.　39　 Once you are able to do that,you will see that it really was not the worst day ever after all.
　40　
Take the worst day ever and set goals for yourself to make changes to turn that day into a growth experience that moves you forward rather than sets you back.What could you do differently if this situation might happen again Setting goals makes you forward.
A.Set goals.
B.Love yourself.
C.You will see the rainbow sooner or later.
D.Sometimes it takes a change in your mental state to overcome it.
E.There are ways to conquer those feelings and breathe the fresh air again.
F.Whomever you choose to reach out to,open up so that it doesn’t conquer you.
G.Some people feel relief when they find a quiet place and time to reflect on the day’s events.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
An 11-year-old boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet (芭蕾) dancing in the rain.Then something 　41　 followed.
Madu is one of 12 students of a dance school.Daniel,the school founder,is teaching children for free and hopes to “change some commonly held　42　 about ballet”.
Gracefully spinning (旋转) among a group of girl dancers,Madu　43　.While his mom wanted him to become a priest (牧师),the boy pushes himself hard to be what he 　44　 to be.
“I love dancing and it gives me a great feeling.People think ballet is only for girls,but I want people to　45　 that a boy could do the same,” Madu said.
The video of Madu　46　 his ballet skills in the downpour got 　47　 from millions,including Mrs Harvey,a director from a top US dance school,who decided to 　48　.
She　49　 Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free to 　50　 his teaching.
Both Madu and his teacher went　51　 at the surprise! “Sorry for disappointing my mom.I love the 　52　 but not the prayer and I’ll never give it up,” the boy 　53　.
　54　,when you nourish (滋养) your dream with love and 　55　,opportunities will find their own way.
41.A.strange B.amazing
C.interesting D.humorous
42.A.rules B.choices
C.hopes D.beliefs
43.A.stands out B.looks out
C.cheers up D.turns up
44.A.pretends B.desires
C.happens D.fails
45.A.permit B.wonder
C.see D.explore
46.A.teaching B.building
C.correcting D.showing
47.A.responses B.advice
C.smiles D.agreements
48.A.contact B.admit
C.find D.help
49.A.answered B.attracted
C.provided D.relaxed
50.A.better B.start
C.quit D.pay
51.A.teacher B.wild
C.cold D.drunk
52.A.teacher B.video
C.stage D.chance
53.A.hesitated B.regretted
C.laughed D.interrupted
54.A.Interestingly B.Clearly
C.Specially D.Occasionally
55.A.pride B.curiosity
C.money D.devotion
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Benefits of Learning by Involvement
There is nothing like the pressure of the classroom to make you feel nervous and even hold you back.
Learning by doing and by participating,is very effective.In fact,it 56.　　　　　　　 (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in 57.　　　　　　　 same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.Living with a family makes the language familiar,literally 58.　　　　　　　(bring) it home to you.
To really appreciate and understand another language,you need 59.　　　　　　(understand) its culture,and the only way to do that is to put yourself in it.It will be an adventure,and no doubt there’ll be some 60.(expect) elements.But it will 61.　　　　　　　　(certain) be memorable and you’ll have plenty of tales to tell on your return.
Your everyday life is lived in that language,62.　　　　　　　　 it is peeling the potatoes or feeding the cat.The exchange is natural and meaningful.It’s a big difference from the grammar and structure in classroom 63.　　　　　　　(textbook).Every single interaction or conversation,from buying a bus ticket 64.　　　　　 making new friends will be in this language.You give 65.　　　　　(you) no choice but to learn it and by all means to learn it well!
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,为了帮助北方受到暴风雪袭击地区的受灾群众重建家园,你校举办了校园爱心义卖活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动时间、地点及参加人员;
2.活动过程;
3.活动反响。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
A Charity Sale for the Snowstorm-Stricken Areas




第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year,a newspaper of the United States published an announcement that the horticultural(园艺的) institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold (金盏花).The high reward attracted so many people,but in nature besides golden,the marigold is brown,and it is not easy to grow the white one.So after they were excited for a time,many people had forgotten the announcement.
Years flew away.One normal day after 20 years,the horticultural institute that had published the announcement accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigolds.On that day the news spread like wildfire.
It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old.The institute had always been hesitating over the fact that the letter said with certainty that the seeds could bloom pure white marigolds,and the need for verification (验证) became the focus of the debate.Whether they would make an experimental verification or not became the controversial focus at one time.
Some said you would never live up to the old woman’s wish.Those seeds finally took root in the earth.The miracle appeared after one year:large patches of pure white marigolds waved in the breeze.
Accordingly,the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.
Originally,the old woman was a flower lover.When she occasionally read the announcement in the newspaper 20 years ago,she was eager to try.But her eight children strongly opposed her decision.After all,a woman who never knew the seed genetics (遗传学) couldn’t complete what the experts could never achieve,so her thought seemed very foolish.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Still,the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working without hesitation.




Finally,after 20 years on the day we all know,in the garden she saw a pure white marigold.




参考答案
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:What’s new with you,Jack
M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.
(Text 2)
M:When did you first find the door broken and things missing
W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.
(Text 3)
W:You seem to have a lot of work to do at your office.You’re always staying late and working overtime.
M:That’s true.But the work is interesting.I don’t mind extra hours at all.
(Text 4)
W:I have to take an examination every day next week.
M:I have one on Monday,another on Tuesday and two on Friday,none on Wednesday and Thursday.I’m thankful for that.
(Text 5)
M:Is there anyone available to help make a copy of my DVD
W:No,not until tomorrow.But you can do it yourself by following the instructions on the computer.
(Text 6)
M:Is that Ann
W:Yes.
M:This is Mike.How are things with you
W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.
M:Busy But you’ve finished all your exams
W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.
M:How about coming out with me this evening There’s a new film on.
W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.
M:What a pity! How about the weekend then
W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.
M:What about next week sometime
W:Maybe.
(Text 7)
W:Don’t you have any good news
M:No.Yesterday I had to stay after school,because I was talking during my biology class.
W:You’d better keep quiet in class.
M:Sometimes I do.The day before yesterday,I was very quiet during my history class and I still had to stay after class.
W:I don’t understand.
M:Because I fell asleep during the class,but it wasn’t my fault.The lesson was very dull.
W:I advise you to take school more seriously.If you don’t pass your exam,you’ll have to drop out and work as a result.
M:I don’t think that it makes much difference.If I have a job,I have to do dull work every day,but if I’m in school,I must listen to dull teachers every day.
(Text 8)
W:Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions
M:No,not at all.Go ahead.
W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir
M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.
W:Great.Do you live far from the school I mean,how do you usually go to work
M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.
W:I see.Does this happen often I mean the bad traffic.
M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.
W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.
M:You are welcome.
(Text 9)
W:This is a lovely house!
M:Thank you,Jean.
W:It’s very close to your office,isn’t it
M:Yes,it is.I always walk to work—even when it rains.
W:I usually take the bus.It takes so long!
M:How long does it take
W:Oh,it takes about 45 minutes.
M:That’s a long time.Well,have some pizza,please!
W:(Taking a bite.) This is delicious! Do you bake all of your pizza
M:Yes,I usually bake something on the weekend or holidays.
W:You are a wonderful cook!
M:Thank you.
W:I never cook at home.It is my husband Andy who usually does all the cooking.
M:Do you often go out to eat
W:Yes,when he doesn’t have time to cook,we will go out to eat somewhere.
M:There are some wonderful restaurants in the city.
W:Too many! You can eat at a different restaurant every day.
(Text 10)
W:Welcome to Sabie Sands Park.This place isn’t just my business.It’s my passion coming to life.I grew up in India,and I spent so much of my childhood caring for animals.It wasn’t until I went to the boarding school in the city that I saw how urban people lived.It wasn’t just the lack of fresh air that surprised me.It was the complete absence of knowledge of nature and animals as well.My business partner and I grew up on a farm with very little money.But luckily for us,we were able to secure money for our business through rounds of investment.Originally,all of our investors recommended opening a public zoo and selling hundreds of tickets per day at around $20 each.Instead,we decided to make our park a more interactive experience.These days we bring in young students to work side by side with our staff.Children then get a free educational program in animal caretaking.However,we are also open to the public,in which we provide family tours and accommodation for the price from $30 to $100 per person.We’ve expanded our park to bring in all but the most dangerous animals.Of course,we want to provide children the experience of seeing animals like giraffes and elephants,but lions and wolves would be too dangerous.Now,we hope to add new members to our management team to take over daily operations while my current partner and I get older.
1.A　2.C　3.A　4.C　5.B　6.C　7.B　8.C　9.A　10.B　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.B　15.C　16.A　17.A　18.B　19.B　20.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合送给孩子的礼物及它们的特色和价格。
21.A　细节理解题。根据Botzees部分关键句“Kids can follow directions or use their imaginations to build a robot out of the 130 blocks”可知,利用Botzees,孩子们可以根据自己的想象搭建机器人。故选A项。
22.B　推理判断题。根据每一份礼物中的标价可知,Marble Circuit需要24.95美元;Botzees需要99.99美元;How to Code a Rollercoaster需要17.99美元;Code Like a Girl需要21.99美元。由此可知,如果你只有20美元的预算,可以买How to Code a Rollercoaster。故选B项。
23.B　推理判断题。根据Botzees部分关键句“command it to dance,sing,drum and light up with the companion app on a smart device or tablet”可知,Botzees与技术有关。根据How to Code a Rollercoaster部分关键句“This picture book does a good job of introducing and explaining what the code is”可知,这本书介绍和解释了什么是代码。由此可知,它也与技术有关。根据Code Like a Girl部分关键句“It shows how people are working to make tech a more inclusive place to code.”可知,这本书展示了人们如何努力使科技成为一个更具包容性的编码场所,与技术有关。由此可推断出,最后三个礼物的相似之处在于它们都与技术有关。故选B项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女主人公在拍卖中得到一盒纽扣,由此引发了盒子主人的无限回忆。
24.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Delighted at my victory,I took the box and gave it a shake.”可知,作者为自己成功竞拍到这个盒子感到高兴,故选C项。
25.D　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“She told me she was selling almost all her possessions because she was moving to a nursing home.”以及第三段内容可知,作者买的这个盒子,即the cookie tin(饼干罐),也是属于老年妇女出售的物品之一,她是盒子以前的主人。故选D项。
26.A　词义猜测题。根据画线短语后面的 “we found hairpins ranging from black to brown to shades of gray and even white,a key to a music box...garter clips,wooden nickels,ruby buttons...”可以猜出,作者和这位女主人是在仔细地检查了这个盒子之后,才发现了里面有各种各样的小东西。examine意为“检查”,故选A项。
27.C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Her eyes fell to the button box,and when she looked up,they were glistening with tears.”和后面老人的话“‘It was from my first husband’s uniform,’she said.‘It’s one of the few things that remind me of him when he didn’t return home alive.’”可知,她在交谈过程中发现了盒子里面的物品,纽扣盒子勾起了主人的遥远回忆。故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。中国外卖员高治晓因在疫情期间不顾自身安危,仍坚守在工作岗位,为隔离在家的人们配送外卖。
28.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“Chinese delivery driver,Gao Zhixiao,was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March 2020 because of his remarkable sense of commitment.”可知,高治晓因为在疫情期间的无私奉献而被选为《时代》杂志的封面人物。故选C项。
29.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句话“Millions of people have been staying at home to avoid getting infected.”可知,人们是因为害怕被感染新冠肺炎,不敢外出,故而使得外卖订单骤增。故选C项。
30.A　推理判断题。通读全文可知,从高治晓冒着被新冠肺炎感染的风险配送外卖,同时还帮助一个年迈的独居老人做饭这两件事可推知,他是一个无私且热心的人。故选A项。
31.A　主旨大意题。第一段“Chinese delivery driver,Gao Zhixiao,was featured on the cover of Time magazine in March 2020 because of his remarkable sense of commitment.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,全文主要讲了一位外卖小哥疫情期间,无私地坚守岗位,为人们用心配送外卖,实属英雄行为,所以“A Delivery Hero(一名外卖英雄)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学研究,实验表明到2050年,世界上许多大城市的气候将变暖。
32.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段画线词后的“that currently don’t exist in any major cities”可知,“unprecedented climate”是指在任何大城市现在都不存在的气候,即史无前例的新出现的气候。故选A项。
33.D　推理判断题。根据第三、第四段中的“...the warmest month likely to increase by 4.5℃...the warmest temperature is predicted to rise by 5.1℃...get warmer by an average of 3.5℃ and European winters will see temperature rises of 4.7℃.”可知,此处列举了西安、重庆和欧洲的一些城市的数据。由此可知,科学家是用数据来证明研究结果的。故选D项。
34.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The Crowther Lab hopes the analysis will motivate decision-makers to take necessary steps to prevent or address some of the climate impacts due to the threat of the climate change.”可知,Crowther实验室希望该分析将激励决策者采取必要措施,防止和设法解决气候变化威胁造成的一些气候影响。由此可知,该实验室的目的是激励决策者采取必要的措施来防止一些气候影响。故选C项。
35.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,根据一项新的研究,到2050年,世界上五分之一的城市将经历目前任何主要城市都没有的前所未有的气候条件和环境。随后用具体数据和城市对比进行了论证。由此可知,D项“Future Climate Change in Most Big Cities(大多数大城市未来的气候变化)”概括了全文内容,适合作为标题。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种度过你生活中最糟糕的时光的方式。
36.E　空后句意是“当处在生活中最糟糕的一天时,可以考虑下这些技巧”,而E项“有一些可以征服这些情感,再次呼吸到新鲜的空气的方法”能与句意上下衔接,且ways与tricks相呼应,故选E项。
37.G　空后句意“另外一些人通过写日记来表达他们的感情”与G项“一些人在找到一个安静的地方和时间来反思当天发生的事情时,会感到如释重负”前后形成并列关系,介绍了不同的人反思的方法,且Some与Others对应,故选G项。
38.F　本段的主旨是“Reach out to others(走出去向别人求助)”,而F项“无论你向谁寻求帮助,一定要敞开心扉以使这种情绪不会征服你”符合段落大意。其中 reach out在主旨句和选项中重复出现,为提示词,it指上一句中的 depression,故选F项。
39.D　第四段第一句“有时候只需要把它转化为积极的想法”与D项“有时候,为了克服它,你需要改变自己的心态”形成并列关系,sometimes是关键词。故选D项。
40.A　分析文章结构可知,此空与本文加黑字体句式上保持一致,都是祈使句,所以答案在A项和B项中;再根据空格下一段“Take the worst day ever and set goals for yourself to make changes to turn that day into a growth experience that moves you forward rather than sets you back.(从最糟糕的一天开始,为自己设定目标,做一些改变,把这一天变成一段让你前进而不是后退的成长经历。)”可知,本段讲设定目标使你前进的事,而A项“设定目标”符合要求,故选A项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一名来自尼日利亚的11岁男孩在网上发布了一段他在雨中跳芭蕾舞的视频,给人们留下了深刻的印象,也给他带来了意想不到的收获。
41.B　根据后文内容可知,视频发布之后,惊奇的(amazing)事情发生了。故选B项。
42.D　根据前文“Daniel,the school founder,is teaching children for free”可知,Daniel希望改变人们对芭蕾的看法(beliefs)。故选D项。
43.A　根据前文“Gracefully spinning among a group of girl dancers”可知,Madu作为一个男生在一群跳舞者中非常突出(stands out)。故选A项。
44.B　男孩Madu努力让自己成为自己所希望(desires)的人。故选B项。
45.C　根据下文的“a boy could do the same” 可知,Madu想让人们看到(see)男孩也可以跳芭蕾。故选C项。
46.D　根据第一段中的“an online video of his ballet dancing in the rain”以及空后的“his ballet skills in the downpour”可知,这里指男孩Madu在大雨中表演芭蕾舞的视频展现(showing)了他的芭蕾舞技巧。故选D项。
47.A　根据第一段中的“An 11-year-old boy from Nigeria impressed the world with an online video of his ballet dancing in the rain.”可知,因为该视频是在网上发布的,所以收到了数百万人的回复(responses)。故选A项。
48.D　根据下文“She 　　　Madu with a full scholarship to her school and offered Daniel an online course for free”可知,Harvey女士决定提供帮助(help)。故选D项。
49.C　根据空后的“Madu with a full scholarship to her school”可知,Harvey女士为Madu提供了(provided)全额奖学金。provide sb with sth意为“提供某人某物”。故选C项。
50.A　根据空前的“offered Daniel an online course for free”可知,提供Daniel免费的在线课程的目的是为了改善(better)他的教学质量。故选A项。
51.D　因为这些是意想不到的收获,所以Madu和他的老师都沉醉(drunk)在惊讶中。故选D项。
52.C　根据下文“but not the prayer”可知,Madu并不想当牧师,他喜欢舞台(stage)。故选C项。
53.C　根据上文句意“我喜欢舞台,而不是祈祷,我永远不会放弃它”可推知,男孩是笑(laughed)着说的。故选C项。
54.B　根据下文“when you nourish your dream with love and 　　　,opportunities will find their own way”可知,这是显然易见的(Clearly)事情。故选B项。
55.D　根据上文“love”可知,这里指用爱和奉献(devotion)来滋养自己的梦想。故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了学习语言的有效方式是参与或运用,并举例加以证明。
56.is believed　考查固定句式和动词的时态。it is believed that...是固定句式,意为“人们认为……”;根据上下文时态可知,此处应该用一般现在时。故填is believed。
57.the　考查冠词。the same 是固定搭配,意为“同样的”。故填the。
58.bringing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此空在句中作状语,与逻辑主语“Living with a family”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词。故填bringing。
59.to understand　考查非谓语动词。need to do sth意为“需要做某事”。故填to understand。
60.unexpected　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此空在句中作定语,修饰名词“elements”,所以用形容词;再根据上下文句意可知,此处指在学习语言的过程中,会遇到一些没有预料到的事情。故填unexpected。
61.certainly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰谓语动词“be”,应该用副词。故填certainly。
62.whether　考查状语从句和固定搭配。whether...or...是固定搭配,意为“无论是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。故填whether。
63.textbooks　考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知,此空作介词“in”的宾语,意为“在课堂上的教科书里”,textbook为可数名词,根据句意,此处应该用复数。故填textbooks。
64.to　考查介词。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填to。
65.yourself　考查代词。此处作“give”的宾语,根据句意可知此处表示“你自己”。故填yourself。
写作
第一节
A Charity Sale for the Snowstorm-Stricken Areas
Our school held a charity sale on the playground to raise money for the snowstorm-stricken areas.All the students took part in it.
At 8 am our headmaster made a statement announcing the opening of the charity sale.And then a variety of things made by ourselves were sold.Eventually,we earned 5,000 yuan and donated the money to the charity.
Thanks to the enthusiasm and selflessness displayed by our classmates,this event turned out to be a great success.We went back home realising that all of us can make a contribution to our society.
第二节
Still,the old woman didn’t change her mind and went on working without hesitation.She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them.A year later,when the marigolds came out,she chose the faintest one from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed.The next year,she again grew them and chose...Day after day,year after year,through many seasons,the old woman’s husband died,her children flew far,but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.
Finally,after 20 years on the day we all know,in the garden she saw a pure white marigold.It was not nearly white,but as white as silver or snow.A problem even scientists couldn’t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn’t understand genetics.Was it magic To take root in the heart,even the most common seed can grow into a miracle!