人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art单元测评卷（word版，含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 1 Art单元测评卷（word版，含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-08-31 12:11:43 | ||
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Unit 1 Art单元测评卷
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·湖北等八省联盟联考)
Later this month,Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947.Here we’ve rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show.
Potato Eaters
Potato Eaters was Van Gogh’s first major work and,despite a distinct lack of colour,it was one that he was most proud of.His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life,so the farmers are painted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands.He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.
Irises
Van Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum(精神病院),where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890.This piece was started shortly after he arrived there.The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there.Originally,the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment(色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.
Cafe Terrace at Night
Despite being painted more than 130 years ago,this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh.This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh’s famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece,and it was painted on the ground,in person,rather than from memory.While the artwork doesn’t bear his signature,it’s widely known to be Van Gogh’s,as he mentioned Cafe Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.
Wheat Field With Cypresses
This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh’s asylum window and was finished on the spot.The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital.Van Gogh was so pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there,one of the same size—which hangs in the National Gallery,and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.
1.Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in
A.Irises. B.Potato Eaters.
C.Cafe Terrace at Night. D.Wheat Field With Cypresses.
2.What is the original color of the flowers in Irises
A.Purple. B.Blue. C.Red. D.Yellow.
3.What do the last two paintings have in common
A.They were the same in size. B.They had more than one copy.
C.They were signed by the artist. D.They were painted on the ground.
B
(2021·山东临沂期中)
Haley Curfman,25,of Blackwell,Oklahoma,is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last year she bought a plain(朴素的) white dress,which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate,encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time.Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some colored markers so that her students could draw on it,having first seen the idea on Pinterest.
After the kids had finished the design,she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class,sharing pictures of herself in it on Meta in a post that has since been shared over 200,000 times.
For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students,Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project.She used markers from Walmart.But she said these things can be bought in other places.She said,“To do the project,I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers.It takes about two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows.You’d better give the students enough time so that they don’t have to hurry.”
“Teachers have been sharing their dresses,T-shirts,etc.with me that they’ve been creating since the 1950s with the same idea.It is amazing,and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me!Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,” she wrote on Meta.
Asked why she came up with the idea,Haley told Scary Mommy,“We don’t have art in our school,so I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”
4.What did Haley use the plain white dress to do
A.To teach her students painting.
B.To prepare for her presentation.
C.To ask her students to draw on it.
D.To help her students with their homework.
5.What do we know about the finished dress
A.It took Haley by surprise. B.It is kept by Haley at home.
C.It is the product of a new idea. D.It has enjoyed popularity online.
6.What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley’s example
A.Buy the same dress online.
B.Give the kids enough time.
C.Buy the same markers in Walmart.
D.Leave the finished work untouched.
7.Why did Haley carry out the project
A.To teach art to her students. B.To show her idea on Pinterest.
C.To share it with other teachers. D.To excite her students’ creativity.
C
(2020·河南高二期末)
The Museum of Old and New Art(MONA) in Tasmania,Australia,isn’t the only museum to have shut its gates because of the COVID-19 pandemic,but it stands out because of its unique,human artwork.
As hard as it is to believe,Tim is both a man and an artwork. A former tattoo parlor(文身) owner from Zurich,in Switzerland,he agreed to have his back tattooed by artist Belgian Wim Delvoye in 2006,and has been exhibiting his body art in museums and art galleries ever since. He has been coming to MONA since 2011,for work that can last up to six months at a time and see him sitting with his legs crossed on a plinth,in complete silence,showing off Delvoye’s artwork.And even though MONA closed down on March 18,he continues to sit in the empty museum for six hours a day.That is his job...
Tim learned about Wim Delvoye’s plan to create a human artwork from his girlfriend,and immediately said that he would be up for it.After meeting with the artist,he sat through 40 hours of tattooing over two years.A few years ago,the art on his back—an artistic tattoo of the Madonna with a skull above her head—was sold to German curator(馆长) and collector Rik Reinking for $162,500.
For six hours a day,every day,Tim sits on his plinth,showing off his back tattoo.Even though there is no one there to admire it,he is also live streamed via the Internet,so who knows,maybe there is actually someone wanting to see his tattoo,or rather Delvoye.Tim never gives interviews;he doesn’t speak to anybody and doesn’t even show his face,if he can help it.He is just a canvas(画布) for an artist’s masterpiece.
“It’s not the Tim show,” Tim said in a video for MONA.“I’m just decoration in the Wim show.”
8.What made MONA in Tasmania,Australia unique in the world
A.Allowing Tim to work as an artwork.
B.The special human artwork made on Tim’s back.
C.Being closed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
D.An artistic tattoo made by Wim Delvoye.
9.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A.Tim is working hard to be an artwork.
B.Tim is a hard-working man in MONA.
C.That Tim is an artwork is unbelievable.
D.Tim is a man who has many artworks.
10.How long did Tim work as an artwork
A.14 years. B.9 years. C.20 years. D.6 hours.
11.What does Tim think of himself
A.A great man artist in Australia. B.A successful businessman.
C.Delvoye’s works’ decoration. D.A tattoo parlor owner.
D
(2021·广东中山高二期末)
Paintings and sculptures can be a feast for the eyes of visitors to art museums,but today their viewing is also an unconventional treatment for people with mental illness.
Last month,a group of Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription(处方),which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA).There,they will have a “relaxing,revitalizing experience” looking at the museum’s collections,according to MMFA.
Nathalie Bondil,the museum’s director general,believes that being in contact with culture and arts can help with wellbeing.“In the 21st century,culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century,” she said.
Each prescription will allow not only the patients but also their family or friends to go with them.In the museum,the visitor can appreciate the artworks,and take part in a wide range of activities including drawing,sewing and making a sculpture with recycled materials.
The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world.But there’s increasing evidence that the display of visual art,especially art depicting(描绘) nature,can have positive effects on people with depression,anxiety and self-esteem problems.
In 2017,the UK’s All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts,Health and Wellbeing(APPGAHW) also released a report stating that “the time has come to recognise the powerful contribution the arts can make to our health and wellbeing”.
Is it possible for art to improve overall health We may not know the answer yet.But one thing is certain,more and more people today are persuaded by the idea that “art is a good medicine”.
12.What prescription did the group of Canadian doctors give to mental patients
A.Get conventional treatment.
B.Relax by experiencing nature.
C.Join in some physical activities.
D.Appreciate paintings and sculptures.
13.What might Nathalie agree with
A.Contacting culture and arts can make people rich.
B.Visiting art museums can help keep people healthy.
C.Culture will replace physical activities in the 21st century.
D.Mental patients should go to museums with their family.
14.What do we know about the new treatment
A.It can help with mental problems. B.Nothing has proved it right so far.
C.It was used before by visual artists. D.APPGAHW doubted its value.
15.What is the best title for the passage
A.Will MMFA be open to patients B.Is there a new treatment for artists
C.Will fine arts improve mental health D.Is there a better medicine than art
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·山东泰安高二期末)
Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. 16 .Now we will explore some no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning.
17 .Perhaps they look at their phone or computer.They might even play a video game or watch television.But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studies.
A study published in the journal PLOS One examined how well older people who were in good health could remember certain words.In two different experiments,researchers found that older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words had a better memory for those words.“A period of wakeful rest immediately after new learning increases free recall of verbal material,” the researchers wrote.“ 18 .”
In addition to wakeful rest,sleep is also important for learning.A report on the website of Harvard Medical School explains that a person lacking sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn efficiently. 19 .That is essential for learning new information.
Robert Stickgold is a doctor and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School.“ 20 ,” he said.“When we first form memories,they’re in a very raw and fragile form.Sleep is important for forming memories.” Stickgold suggested that adults between the ages of 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day.Teenagers may need slightly more,and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.
A.New memories can be hard to keep
B.The results were strong even after seven days
C.But what you do after studying could have an effect on how well you learn
D.Now you have two suggestions for how to learn new information
E.Many students often go straight to another activity after finishing study
F.By reducing your activity after study,your brain gets a chance to rest
G.It also says sleep itself has a role in strengthening memory
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东淄博一模)
The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals,think of Chris Nikic.On November 7,2020,Chris made 21 as the first person with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) to attempt and complete an Ironman. 22 by the WTC,the demanding competition that 23 athletes to swim 2.4 miles,bike 112 miles,and run a full 26.2-mile marathon in under 17 hours.
Chris’s road to this 24 accomplishment has been anything but easy.However,he is no stranger to 25 challenges.Born with two holes in his heart,he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk 26 until he was four.Every expert his parents spoke to 27 the limitations rather than the possibilities.For years they listened and gradually 28 these limits.Until in 2017,he set his 29 on completing the triathlons(铁人三项).His training 30 with one pushup!And he made an amazing 31 with his dad to get 1% better each day.Eventually,for the year leading up to the Ironman,Chris 32 four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.
Now,Chris also has his sights set on the 33 in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to 34 money for Down syndrome.His amazing 35 is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.
21.A.money B.history
C.progress D.fun
22.A.Organized B.Reported
C.Judged D.Affected
23.A.causes B.allows
C.requires D.forces
24.A.puzzling B.amusing
C.entertaining D.inspiring
25.A.building B.overcoming
C.understanding D.conveying
26.A.powerfully B.frequently
C.independently D.confidently
27.A.relied on B.tried on
C.acted on D.focused on
28.A.noticed B.accepted
C.expected D.received
29.A.sights B.wisdoms
C.views D.rules
30.A.stayed B.stopped
C.started D.filled
31.A.assessment B.impression
C.adjustment D.commitment
32.A.trained B.promoted
C.performed D.waited
33.A.conversations B.competitions
C.conflicts D.celebrations
34.A.borrow B.change
C.handle D.raise
35.A.principle B.concept
C.attitude D.standard
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东泰安高二期末)
An Internet cafe serves as a bunk of computers with high-speed Internet access.The customer 36. (charge) by the minute or the hour,or might buy a monthly pass.The Internet cafe might also serve food and drinks,37. this isn’t always the case.
Those who don’t have computers at home are 38. (clear) possible customers for an Internet cafe.An Internet cafe is also handy for 39.(travel) who can stop in to check emails,look up directions,or send off messages to loved ones at home.Other people may just feel like 40. (get) out of the house to sit and relax in front of a computer in a 41. (comfort) place.And for people that don’t have computers,this is a nice choice.
The idea of a cafe with full Internet access was created in early 1994 by Ivan Pope.He wanted to develop an Internet event in London.Then he explained his idea 42. a cafe with Internet access.Before long,a bar called Compucafe,43. offered Internet access,was built in Finland in the spring of 1994.Gradually,the Internet cafe 44. (appear) in many cities and nations around the world.Although the Internet cafe is still common in some countries like India,wireless technology and the affordability of laptop computers have made WI-FI cafes 45. (much) popular.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·河北正定高二期中)
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,上周日你校组织了以“戏曲进校园”为主题的宣传教育活动。请根据以下提示,为你校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动时间、地点和内容;
3.活动反响。
注意:1.词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:戏曲进校园 Opera Entering Campus
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·江苏宿迁高二期中)
It was my first university day of the new term,which I had been looking forward to in the summer vacation.Mother decided Dad should accompany me though I thought I could manage it myself.Everything here appeared a little fresh to me;yet I still had a butterfly in my stomach.The letter of admission said my dormitory was Room 512 on the fifth floor.
I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two bigger more.By the time I set foot onto the fifth floor,I got entirely burnt out and at the same time had a feeling of loneliness.Worse still,Dad missed a step and fell on his back,sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs.“Damn it!(见鬼!)” he screamed,his face turning red.I knew a storm was on the way.Whenever Dad’s face turns red,look out.
How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls,whom I would have to spend the rest of the year with At that point,doors along the narrow passage were opening and strange faces peering out(探出) with curiosity,as Dad walked with difficulty close behind.I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a bad start.
“Wish to find the room quickly!” I prayed as I walked with my head bent.“Get him into a chair and calmed down.” But then again,would there be a chair in my dormitory Or would it be a purely empty room I didn’t know what was in store for me.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Finally I arrived at Room 512.
And there on a well-made bed sat a girl,my new roommate.
参考答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了凡·高的四幅代表作。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Potato Eaters中的“Potato Eaters was Van Gogh’s first major work and,despite a distinct lack of colour,it was one that he was most proud of.(《吃土豆的人》是凡·高的第一部主要作品,尽管明显缺乏色彩,但这是他最引以为豪的作品)”可知,Potato Eaters是凡·高自己感到最得意的作品。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Irises中的“Originally,the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment faded over time and has now turned blue.(最初,这幅作品中的花朵被画成紫色,但随着时间的推移,红色素褪色,现在变成蓝色)”可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的,后来因为失去了红色素,而变成了蓝色。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Cafe Terrace at Night中的“...and it was painted on the ground,in person,rather than from memory.”(这幅作品标志着凡·高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中,凡·高亲自当场绘制了它,而不是依据记忆绘制的)和Wheat Field With Cypresses中的“This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh’s asylum window and was finished on the spot.(这件作品的灵感来自凡·高住的精神病院窗外的景色,并当场完成)”可知,这两幅画都是现场写生的,on the ground/ on the spot(当场),故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名叫Haley的老师为学生提供一件白裙子,让他们在裙子上作画,以激发学生的创造力的故事。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...and last year she bought a plain white dress,which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate...”可知,她买这件朴素白裙,是为让班上的同学能够在洁白的裙子上画自己喜欢的图案等。
5.D 判断推理题。根据第二段“After the kids had finished the design,she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class,sharing pictures of herself in it on Meta in a post that has since been shared over 200,000 times.”可知,在孩子们完成设计之后,老师的举动让同学们大吃一惊。她穿上它在教室展示,并且拍照上传到网上,这些照片被分享超过20万次。故可推测这件裙子在网络上很受欢迎。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“It takes about two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows.You’d better give the students enough time so that they don’t have to hurry.”可知,要给学生充裕的时间,以便他们不要赶工。
7.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“We don’t have art in our school,so I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”可知,她的目的是激发学生的创造性。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚的新旧艺术博物馆里一件独特的人体艺术品。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“but it stands out because of its unique,human artwork.( 它因其独特的人体艺术品而脱颖而出)”并结合第二段比利时艺术家维姆·德尔沃伊为 Tim 的背部文身可知,新旧艺术博物馆因Tim后背上的特殊人体艺术而独一无二,故B项正确。
9.C 句意理解题。根据下文可知,Tim曾是瑞士苏黎世一家文身店的老板,2006年同意让比利时艺术家维姆·德尔沃伊给他背部文身,此后一直在博物馆和美术馆展出,因此 Tim 既是人又是艺术作品,这一点是令人难以置信的,故选C项。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“in 2006,and has been exhibiting his body art in museums and art galleries ever since.”及第一段中“have shut its gates because of the COVID-19 pandemic”可知,从2006年Tim开始在博物馆和美术馆展出他的人体艺术到 2020年新冠疫情暴发(博物馆关门),由此可知,Tim 作为艺术品展出了14年,故A项正确。
11.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’m just decoration in the Wim show.”可知,Tim 认为自己是维姆·德尔沃伊艺术作品的装饰,故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康。虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last month,a group of Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription,which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA).”可知,加拿大医生给患有心理疾病的病人开的处方是去美术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑。
13.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the 21st century,culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century(在21世纪,文化对于健康的作用就像20世纪体育活动对健康的作用一样)”可知,纳萨莉·邦迪尔可能会同意“参观艺术博物馆可以帮助人们保持健康”这一说法。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But there’s increasing evidence that the display of visual art,especially art depicting nature,can have positive effects on people with depression,anxiety and self-esteem problems.(但越来越多的证据表明,视觉艺术的展示,特别是描绘自然的艺术,会对有抑郁、焦虑和自尊问题的人产生积极的影响)”可知,这种新疗法可以帮助解决心理问题。
15.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康,虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”,因此“还有比艺术更好的药吗”作标题最能概括出全文内容,紧扣文章最后说的“艺术是良药”,故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种在学习之余巩固学习成果的方法:清醒的休息和睡眠。
16.C 根据上文“Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session.(许多学生学习时很少好考虑学习之后会发生什么)”和下文“Now we will explore some no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning.(现在我们将探索一些可以帮助你提高学习的免费方法)”可知,设空处承上启下,提出了关于学生课后做什么能对学习产生积极影响的问题。C项“但是,学习后做什么会影响你的学习效果”符合文意,选项中的after studying对应上文的after their study session。
17.E 根据下文的“Perhaps they look at their phone or computer.They might even play a video game or watch television.(他们可能会看手机或电脑,甚至也可能玩视频游戏或看电视)”可知,设空处提到了大部分学生学习之后所做的事情。E项“许多学生学习之后直接去做另外的事情。”符合文意,下文所提到的“look at their phone or computer”及“play a video game or watch television”是对该句another activity的具体说明。
18.B 该项设于段尾,与前文存在递进关系。根据上文“‘A period of wakeful rest immediately after new learning increases free recall of verbal material,’the researchers wrote.(研究人员写到‘学习新知识后,立即进行一段清醒的休息可以增加对语言材料的自由回忆’)”可知,设空处提到长时间坚持,效果越好。B项“效果甚至在七天后会更好”符合文意。
19.G 根据上文“A report on the website of Harvard Medical School explains that a person lacking sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn efficiently.(在哈佛医学院网站上的一篇报道称,一个缺乏睡眠的人不可能集中注意力,因此也不能高效地学习)”可推知,设空处陈述了该报道的其他发现。G项“它还指出,睡眠本身在加强记忆力方面有重要作用”符合文意,选项中的it指代a report。
20.A 根据下文“When we first form memories,they’re in a very raw and fragile form.(当我们最初形成记忆时,它们是非常原始和脆弱的)”可知,设空处提到了新的记忆很难保持,而后文解释难以保持的原因。A项“新的记忆很难保持”符合文意,选项中的new memories对应下文的first form memories。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。21岁的克里斯·尼克创造了历史,成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者。他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝,也为残疾儿童和所有的孩子树立了榜样。
21.B 根据“as the first person with Down syndrome to attempt and complete an Ironman”可知,克里斯创造了唐氏综合征患者的历史。make history“创造历史”。
22.A 根据“by the WTC,the demanding competition”可知,这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的(organized)。
23.C 根据“swim 2.4 miles,bike 112 miles,and run a full 26.2-mile marathon in under 17 hours”可知,这里指铁人三项对运动员的要求(requires)。
24.D 因为克里斯患有心脏疾病,做过手术,所以他取得的成就是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。
25.B 根据下文提到的克里斯所取得的成就可知,克里斯对克服(overcoming)各种挑战并不陌生。本句和上文构成转折关系。
26.C 他出生时,心脏上有两个洞,五个月大的时候做了心脏手术,直到四岁时他才能独立(independently)行走。此处和上文有因果关系。
27.D 根据“the limitations rather than the possibilities”可知,每个专家都关注(focused on)克里斯的缺陷,而不是可能性。
28.B 上文提到“每个专家关注的都是他的缺陷”,结合“For years they listened...”可知,克里斯的父母逐渐接受了(accepted)克里斯的这些缺陷。此处和上文暗含了因果关系。
29.A set sights on“以……为奋斗目标”。这里指克里斯将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。下文“Now,Chris also has his sights set”也是提示。
30.C 根据“with one pushup!”可知,克里斯以做一个俯卧撑作为开始(started)训练自己。
31.D 根据“with his dad to get 1% better each day”可知,这是克里斯作出承诺。make a commitment“作出承诺”。
32.A 根据“along with his training partner”可知,克里斯和训练伙伴每天训练(trained)4到8个小时。
33.B 根据“the 2022 Special Olympics”可知,2022年的特奥会是比赛。conversation“谈话”;competition“比赛”;conflict“冲突”;celebration“庆祝”。本句和上文是递进关系。
34.D 根据“money for Down syndrome”可知,克里斯为唐氏综合征筹集资金。raise money for“为……筹集资金”。
35.C 根据“an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world”可知,他坚忍不拔的态度(attitude)成为残疾儿童的榜样,也成为全世界所有孩子的榜样。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网吧给人们生活带来的便利。
36.is charged 考查动词语态。charge在此处意为“收费”,结合句意可知,顾客被收费,因此使用被动语态,故填is charged。
37.but 考查连词。结合句意可知,句子前后构成转折关系,故填but。
38.clearly 考查副词。空处修饰形容词possible,需用副词形式。
39.travelers 考查名词。空后是who引导的定语从句,所以设空处应该填表示人的名词,故填travelers。
40.getting 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”。
41.comfortable 所填的词修饰名词place,故使用形容词comfortable作定语。
42.of 考查介词。an idea of...意为“……的想法”。
43.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
44.appeared 考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知,本句陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填appeared。
45.more 考查副词比较级。根据句意可知,网吧更受欢迎了,所以much变为more构成比较级,故填more。
写作
第一节
To promote traditional Chinese culture and enrich students’ school life,our school organized an activity titled “Opera Entering Campus” last Sunday.
As scheduled,the activity kicked off at 8 a.m. in the school lecture hall.In the beginning,the headmaster delivered a speech at the opening ceremony,making a short introduction to Chinese opera.After that,several wonderful opera performances were put on by some local actors,followed by interactive and question-and-answer sessions with the actors.
After the event,we felt that not only did this activity help us have a better understanding of Chinese opera,but it also aroused our passion for traditional Chinese culture.
第二节
Finally I arrived at Room 512.I turned the key into the lock and pushed the door a little open,with Dad still complaining about a hurting knee or something.I put my head in,expecting the worst.But much to my surprise,the room wasn’t empty at all!It was furnished with two sets of desks and chairs,bookshelves,curtains,a TV,and several pleasant paintings on the walls.
And there on a well-made bed sat a girl,my new roommate.She was dressed simply but neatly.Greeting me with a nod,she said in a soft voice,“Hi,I’m Amy.You must be Cori.” Then,she turned down the music and looked over at Dad,“And of course,you’re Mr.Faber,” she said smiling.“Would you like a glass of iced tea ” Dad’s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a “yes”.I knew then that Amy and I would be friends and my first year of college would be a success.
(时间:100分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·湖北等八省联盟联考)
Later this month,Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947.Here we’ve rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show.
Potato Eaters
Potato Eaters was Van Gogh’s first major work and,despite a distinct lack of colour,it was one that he was most proud of.His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life,so the farmers are painted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands.He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.
Irises
Van Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum(精神病院),where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890.This piece was started shortly after he arrived there.The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there.Originally,the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment(色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.
Cafe Terrace at Night
Despite being painted more than 130 years ago,this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh.This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh’s famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece,and it was painted on the ground,in person,rather than from memory.While the artwork doesn’t bear his signature,it’s widely known to be Van Gogh’s,as he mentioned Cafe Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.
Wheat Field With Cypresses
This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh’s asylum window and was finished on the spot.The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital.Van Gogh was so pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there,one of the same size—which hangs in the National Gallery,and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.
1.Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in
A.Irises. B.Potato Eaters.
C.Cafe Terrace at Night. D.Wheat Field With Cypresses.
2.What is the original color of the flowers in Irises
A.Purple. B.Blue. C.Red. D.Yellow.
3.What do the last two paintings have in common
A.They were the same in size. B.They had more than one copy.
C.They were signed by the artist. D.They were painted on the ground.
B
(2021·山东临沂期中)
Haley Curfman,25,of Blackwell,Oklahoma,is a teacher at Blackwell Public School and last year she bought a plain(朴素的) white dress,which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate,encouraging them to go and draw on the dress whenever they had free time.Haley set up a station at a table with the dress and some colored markers so that her students could draw on it,having first seen the idea on Pinterest.
After the kids had finished the design,she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class,sharing pictures of herself in it on Meta in a post that has since been shared over 200,000 times.
For teachers looking to do something similar for their own students,Haley said that she bought the dress off Amazon for less than $20 about six months ago and pre-washed the dress before she started the project.She used markers from Walmart.But she said these things can be bought in other places.She said,“To do the project,I set up a station at a table with the dress and markers.It takes about two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows.You’d better give the students enough time so that they don’t have to hurry.”
“Teachers have been sharing their dresses,T-shirts,etc.with me that they’ve been creating since the 1950s with the same idea.It is amazing,and I love the fact that you are sharing them with me!Thank you all so much for your kindness and support,” she wrote on Meta.
Asked why she came up with the idea,Haley told Scary Mommy,“We don’t have art in our school,so I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”
4.What did Haley use the plain white dress to do
A.To teach her students painting.
B.To prepare for her presentation.
C.To ask her students to draw on it.
D.To help her students with their homework.
5.What do we know about the finished dress
A.It took Haley by surprise. B.It is kept by Haley at home.
C.It is the product of a new idea. D.It has enjoyed popularity online.
6.What should a teacher do if he or she wants to follow Haley’s example
A.Buy the same dress online.
B.Give the kids enough time.
C.Buy the same markers in Walmart.
D.Leave the finished work untouched.
7.Why did Haley carry out the project
A.To teach art to her students. B.To show her idea on Pinterest.
C.To share it with other teachers. D.To excite her students’ creativity.
C
(2020·河南高二期末)
The Museum of Old and New Art(MONA) in Tasmania,Australia,isn’t the only museum to have shut its gates because of the COVID-19 pandemic,but it stands out because of its unique,human artwork.
As hard as it is to believe,Tim is both a man and an artwork. A former tattoo parlor(文身) owner from Zurich,in Switzerland,he agreed to have his back tattooed by artist Belgian Wim Delvoye in 2006,and has been exhibiting his body art in museums and art galleries ever since. He has been coming to MONA since 2011,for work that can last up to six months at a time and see him sitting with his legs crossed on a plinth,in complete silence,showing off Delvoye’s artwork.And even though MONA closed down on March 18,he continues to sit in the empty museum for six hours a day.That is his job...
Tim learned about Wim Delvoye’s plan to create a human artwork from his girlfriend,and immediately said that he would be up for it.After meeting with the artist,he sat through 40 hours of tattooing over two years.A few years ago,the art on his back—an artistic tattoo of the Madonna with a skull above her head—was sold to German curator(馆长) and collector Rik Reinking for $162,500.
For six hours a day,every day,Tim sits on his plinth,showing off his back tattoo.Even though there is no one there to admire it,he is also live streamed via the Internet,so who knows,maybe there is actually someone wanting to see his tattoo,or rather Delvoye.Tim never gives interviews;he doesn’t speak to anybody and doesn’t even show his face,if he can help it.He is just a canvas(画布) for an artist’s masterpiece.
“It’s not the Tim show,” Tim said in a video for MONA.“I’m just decoration in the Wim show.”
8.What made MONA in Tasmania,Australia unique in the world
A.Allowing Tim to work as an artwork.
B.The special human artwork made on Tim’s back.
C.Being closed during the COVID-19 pandemic.
D.An artistic tattoo made by Wim Delvoye.
9.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A.Tim is working hard to be an artwork.
B.Tim is a hard-working man in MONA.
C.That Tim is an artwork is unbelievable.
D.Tim is a man who has many artworks.
10.How long did Tim work as an artwork
A.14 years. B.9 years. C.20 years. D.6 hours.
11.What does Tim think of himself
A.A great man artist in Australia. B.A successful businessman.
C.Delvoye’s works’ decoration. D.A tattoo parlor owner.
D
(2021·广东中山高二期末)
Paintings and sculptures can be a feast for the eyes of visitors to art museums,but today their viewing is also an unconventional treatment for people with mental illness.
Last month,a group of Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription(处方),which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA).There,they will have a “relaxing,revitalizing experience” looking at the museum’s collections,according to MMFA.
Nathalie Bondil,the museum’s director general,believes that being in contact with culture and arts can help with wellbeing.“In the 21st century,culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century,” she said.
Each prescription will allow not only the patients but also their family or friends to go with them.In the museum,the visitor can appreciate the artworks,and take part in a wide range of activities including drawing,sewing and making a sculpture with recycled materials.
The new treatment is said to be the first of its kind in the world.But there’s increasing evidence that the display of visual art,especially art depicting(描绘) nature,can have positive effects on people with depression,anxiety and self-esteem problems.
In 2017,the UK’s All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts,Health and Wellbeing(APPGAHW) also released a report stating that “the time has come to recognise the powerful contribution the arts can make to our health and wellbeing”.
Is it possible for art to improve overall health We may not know the answer yet.But one thing is certain,more and more people today are persuaded by the idea that “art is a good medicine”.
12.What prescription did the group of Canadian doctors give to mental patients
A.Get conventional treatment.
B.Relax by experiencing nature.
C.Join in some physical activities.
D.Appreciate paintings and sculptures.
13.What might Nathalie agree with
A.Contacting culture and arts can make people rich.
B.Visiting art museums can help keep people healthy.
C.Culture will replace physical activities in the 21st century.
D.Mental patients should go to museums with their family.
14.What do we know about the new treatment
A.It can help with mental problems. B.Nothing has proved it right so far.
C.It was used before by visual artists. D.APPGAHW doubted its value.
15.What is the best title for the passage
A.Will MMFA be open to patients B.Is there a new treatment for artists
C.Will fine arts improve mental health D.Is there a better medicine than art
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·山东泰安高二期末)
Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session. 16 .Now we will explore some no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning.
17 .Perhaps they look at their phone or computer.They might even play a video game or watch television.But research suggests that resting after you study may help you remember what you studies.
A study published in the journal PLOS One examined how well older people who were in good health could remember certain words.In two different experiments,researchers found that older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words had a better memory for those words.“A period of wakeful rest immediately after new learning increases free recall of verbal material,” the researchers wrote.“ 18 .”
In addition to wakeful rest,sleep is also important for learning.A report on the website of Harvard Medical School explains that a person lacking sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn efficiently. 19 .That is essential for learning new information.
Robert Stickgold is a doctor and sleep expert at Harvard Medical School.“ 20 ,” he said.“When we first form memories,they’re in a very raw and fragile form.Sleep is important for forming memories.” Stickgold suggested that adults between the ages of 18 and 64 get between 7 and 9 hours of sleep per day.Teenagers may need slightly more,and people over the age of 65 may need a little less.
A.New memories can be hard to keep
B.The results were strong even after seven days
C.But what you do after studying could have an effect on how well you learn
D.Now you have two suggestions for how to learn new information
E.Many students often go straight to another activity after finishing study
F.By reducing your activity after study,your brain gets a chance to rest
G.It also says sleep itself has a role in strengthening memory
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021·山东淄博一模)
The next time you find an excuse to abandon your goals,think of Chris Nikic.On November 7,2020,Chris made 21 as the first person with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) to attempt and complete an Ironman. 22 by the WTC,the demanding competition that 23 athletes to swim 2.4 miles,bike 112 miles,and run a full 26.2-mile marathon in under 17 hours.
Chris’s road to this 24 accomplishment has been anything but easy.However,he is no stranger to 25 challenges.Born with two holes in his heart,he had open-heart surgery at just five months old and was too weak to walk 26 until he was four.Every expert his parents spoke to 27 the limitations rather than the possibilities.For years they listened and gradually 28 these limits.Until in 2017,he set his 29 on completing the triathlons(铁人三项).His training 30 with one pushup!And he made an amazing 31 with his dad to get 1% better each day.Eventually,for the year leading up to the Ironman,Chris 32 four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.
Now,Chris also has his sights set on the 33 in the 2022 Special Olympics and continuing to 34 money for Down syndrome.His amazing 35 is an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world.
21.A.money B.history
C.progress D.fun
22.A.Organized B.Reported
C.Judged D.Affected
23.A.causes B.allows
C.requires D.forces
24.A.puzzling B.amusing
C.entertaining D.inspiring
25.A.building B.overcoming
C.understanding D.conveying
26.A.powerfully B.frequently
C.independently D.confidently
27.A.relied on B.tried on
C.acted on D.focused on
28.A.noticed B.accepted
C.expected D.received
29.A.sights B.wisdoms
C.views D.rules
30.A.stayed B.stopped
C.started D.filled
31.A.assessment B.impression
C.adjustment D.commitment
32.A.trained B.promoted
C.performed D.waited
33.A.conversations B.competitions
C.conflicts D.celebrations
34.A.borrow B.change
C.handle D.raise
35.A.principle B.concept
C.attitude D.standard
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东泰安高二期末)
An Internet cafe serves as a bunk of computers with high-speed Internet access.The customer 36. (charge) by the minute or the hour,or might buy a monthly pass.The Internet cafe might also serve food and drinks,37. this isn’t always the case.
Those who don’t have computers at home are 38. (clear) possible customers for an Internet cafe.An Internet cafe is also handy for 39.(travel) who can stop in to check emails,look up directions,or send off messages to loved ones at home.Other people may just feel like 40. (get) out of the house to sit and relax in front of a computer in a 41. (comfort) place.And for people that don’t have computers,this is a nice choice.
The idea of a cafe with full Internet access was created in early 1994 by Ivan Pope.He wanted to develop an Internet event in London.Then he explained his idea 42. a cafe with Internet access.Before long,a bar called Compucafe,43. offered Internet access,was built in Finland in the spring of 1994.Gradually,the Internet cafe 44. (appear) in many cities and nations around the world.Although the Internet cafe is still common in some countries like India,wireless technology and the affordability of laptop computers have made WI-FI cafes 45. (much) popular.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2021·河北正定高二期中)
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华,上周日你校组织了以“戏曲进校园”为主题的宣传教育活动。请根据以下提示,为你校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动时间、地点和内容;
3.活动反响。
注意:1.词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:戏曲进校园 Opera Entering Campus
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2021·江苏宿迁高二期中)
It was my first university day of the new term,which I had been looking forward to in the summer vacation.Mother decided Dad should accompany me though I thought I could manage it myself.Everything here appeared a little fresh to me;yet I still had a butterfly in my stomach.The letter of admission said my dormitory was Room 512 on the fifth floor.
I climbed the stairs slowly,carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two bigger more.By the time I set foot onto the fifth floor,I got entirely burnt out and at the same time had a feeling of loneliness.Worse still,Dad missed a step and fell on his back,sending my new suitcases rolling down the stairs.“Damn it!(见鬼!)” he screamed,his face turning red.I knew a storm was on the way.Whenever Dad’s face turns red,look out.
How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls,whom I would have to spend the rest of the year with At that point,doors along the narrow passage were opening and strange faces peering out(探出) with curiosity,as Dad walked with difficulty close behind.I felt it in my bones that my college life was getting off to a bad start.
“Wish to find the room quickly!” I prayed as I walked with my head bent.“Get him into a chair and calmed down.” But then again,would there be a chair in my dormitory Or would it be a purely empty room I didn’t know what was in store for me.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Finally I arrived at Room 512.
And there on a well-made bed sat a girl,my new roommate.
参考答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了凡·高的四幅代表作。
1.B 细节理解题。根据Potato Eaters中的“Potato Eaters was Van Gogh’s first major work and,despite a distinct lack of colour,it was one that he was most proud of.(《吃土豆的人》是凡·高的第一部主要作品,尽管明显缺乏色彩,但这是他最引以为豪的作品)”可知,Potato Eaters是凡·高自己感到最得意的作品。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Irises中的“Originally,the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment faded over time and has now turned blue.(最初,这幅作品中的花朵被画成紫色,但随着时间的推移,红色素褪色,现在变成蓝色)”可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的,后来因为失去了红色素,而变成了蓝色。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Cafe Terrace at Night中的“...and it was painted on the ground,in person,rather than from memory.”(这幅作品标志着凡·高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中,凡·高亲自当场绘制了它,而不是依据记忆绘制的)和Wheat Field With Cypresses中的“This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh’s asylum window and was finished on the spot.(这件作品的灵感来自凡·高住的精神病院窗外的景色,并当场完成)”可知,这两幅画都是现场写生的,on the ground/ on the spot(当场),故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名叫Haley的老师为学生提供一件白裙子,让他们在裙子上作画,以激发学生的创造力的故事。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...and last year she bought a plain white dress,which she set up a station in her classroom for her students to decorate...”可知,她买这件朴素白裙,是为让班上的同学能够在洁白的裙子上画自己喜欢的图案等。
5.D 判断推理题。根据第二段“After the kids had finished the design,she then surprised them all by wearing the dress to class,sharing pictures of herself in it on Meta in a post that has since been shared over 200,000 times.”可知,在孩子们完成设计之后,老师的举动让同学们大吃一惊。她穿上它在教室展示,并且拍照上传到网上,这些照片被分享超过20万次。故可推测这件裙子在网络上很受欢迎。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“It takes about two weeks to a month to complete as we just work on it here and there when time allows.You’d better give the students enough time so that they don’t have to hurry.”可知,要给学生充裕的时间,以便他们不要赶工。
7.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“We don’t have art in our school,so I always try to do little creative projects when possible.”可知,她的目的是激发学生的创造性。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚的新旧艺术博物馆里一件独特的人体艺术品。
8.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“but it stands out because of its unique,human artwork.( 它因其独特的人体艺术品而脱颖而出)”并结合第二段比利时艺术家维姆·德尔沃伊为 Tim 的背部文身可知,新旧艺术博物馆因Tim后背上的特殊人体艺术而独一无二,故B项正确。
9.C 句意理解题。根据下文可知,Tim曾是瑞士苏黎世一家文身店的老板,2006年同意让比利时艺术家维姆·德尔沃伊给他背部文身,此后一直在博物馆和美术馆展出,因此 Tim 既是人又是艺术作品,这一点是令人难以置信的,故选C项。
10.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“in 2006,and has been exhibiting his body art in museums and art galleries ever since.”及第一段中“have shut its gates because of the COVID-19 pandemic”可知,从2006年Tim开始在博物馆和美术馆展出他的人体艺术到 2020年新冠疫情暴发(博物馆关门),由此可知,Tim 作为艺术品展出了14年,故A项正确。
11.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“I’m just decoration in the Wim show.”可知,Tim 认为自己是维姆·德尔沃伊艺术作品的装饰,故选C项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康。虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”。
12.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last month,a group of Canadian doctors started to write a new kind of prescription,which gives patients free access to the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA).”可知,加拿大医生给患有心理疾病的病人开的处方是去美术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑。
13.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In the 21st century,culture will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century(在21世纪,文化对于健康的作用就像20世纪体育活动对健康的作用一样)”可知,纳萨莉·邦迪尔可能会同意“参观艺术博物馆可以帮助人们保持健康”这一说法。
14.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“But there’s increasing evidence that the display of visual art,especially art depicting nature,can have positive effects on people with depression,anxiety and self-esteem problems.(但越来越多的证据表明,视觉艺术的展示,特别是描绘自然的艺术,会对有抑郁、焦虑和自尊问题的人产生积极的影响)”可知,这种新疗法可以帮助解决心理问题。
15.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍的是加拿大医生现在开一种新的处方——通过让患有心理疾病的病人去艺术博物馆欣赏绘画和雕塑来改善心理健康,虽然艺术是否能改善整体健康尚无定论,但越来越多的人相信“艺术是良药”,因此“还有比艺术更好的药吗”作标题最能概括出全文内容,紧扣文章最后说的“艺术是良药”,故选D项。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两种在学习之余巩固学习成果的方法:清醒的休息和睡眠。
16.C 根据上文“Many students study with little thought about what comes after their study session.(许多学生学习时很少好考虑学习之后会发生什么)”和下文“Now we will explore some no-cost ways that can help you improve your learning.(现在我们将探索一些可以帮助你提高学习的免费方法)”可知,设空处承上启下,提出了关于学生课后做什么能对学习产生积极影响的问题。C项“但是,学习后做什么会影响你的学习效果”符合文意,选项中的after studying对应上文的after their study session。
17.E 根据下文的“Perhaps they look at their phone or computer.They might even play a video game or watch television.(他们可能会看手机或电脑,甚至也可能玩视频游戏或看电视)”可知,设空处提到了大部分学生学习之后所做的事情。E项“许多学生学习之后直接去做另外的事情。”符合文意,下文所提到的“look at their phone or computer”及“play a video game or watch television”是对该句another activity的具体说明。
18.B 该项设于段尾,与前文存在递进关系。根据上文“‘A period of wakeful rest immediately after new learning increases free recall of verbal material,’the researchers wrote.(研究人员写到‘学习新知识后,立即进行一段清醒的休息可以增加对语言材料的自由回忆’)”可知,设空处提到长时间坚持,效果越好。B项“效果甚至在七天后会更好”符合文意。
19.G 根据上文“A report on the website of Harvard Medical School explains that a person lacking sleep cannot focus attention and therefore cannot learn efficiently.(在哈佛医学院网站上的一篇报道称,一个缺乏睡眠的人不可能集中注意力,因此也不能高效地学习)”可推知,设空处陈述了该报道的其他发现。G项“它还指出,睡眠本身在加强记忆力方面有重要作用”符合文意,选项中的it指代a report。
20.A 根据下文“When we first form memories,they’re in a very raw and fragile form.(当我们最初形成记忆时,它们是非常原始和脆弱的)”可知,设空处提到了新的记忆很难保持,而后文解释难以保持的原因。A项“新的记忆很难保持”符合文意,选项中的new memories对应下文的first form memories。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。21岁的克里斯·尼克创造了历史,成为首位尝试完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者。他的一些个人经历以及这场比赛的意义不仅仅是终点线和胜利的庆祝,也为残疾儿童和所有的孩子树立了榜样。
21.B 根据“as the first person with Down syndrome to attempt and complete an Ironman”可知,克里斯创造了唐氏综合征患者的历史。make history“创造历史”。
22.A 根据“by the WTC,the demanding competition”可知,这项比赛是由世界铁人三项机构组织的(organized)。
23.C 根据“swim 2.4 miles,bike 112 miles,and run a full 26.2-mile marathon in under 17 hours”可知,这里指铁人三项对运动员的要求(requires)。
24.D 因为克里斯患有心脏疾病,做过手术,所以他取得的成就是鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。
25.B 根据下文提到的克里斯所取得的成就可知,克里斯对克服(overcoming)各种挑战并不陌生。本句和上文构成转折关系。
26.C 他出生时,心脏上有两个洞,五个月大的时候做了心脏手术,直到四岁时他才能独立(independently)行走。此处和上文有因果关系。
27.D 根据“the limitations rather than the possibilities”可知,每个专家都关注(focused on)克里斯的缺陷,而不是可能性。
28.B 上文提到“每个专家关注的都是他的缺陷”,结合“For years they listened...”可知,克里斯的父母逐渐接受了(accepted)克里斯的这些缺陷。此处和上文暗含了因果关系。
29.A set sights on“以……为奋斗目标”。这里指克里斯将完成铁人三项作为自己的奋斗目标。下文“Now,Chris also has his sights set”也是提示。
30.C 根据“with one pushup!”可知,克里斯以做一个俯卧撑作为开始(started)训练自己。
31.D 根据“with his dad to get 1% better each day”可知,这是克里斯作出承诺。make a commitment“作出承诺”。
32.A 根据“along with his training partner”可知,克里斯和训练伙伴每天训练(trained)4到8个小时。
33.B 根据“the 2022 Special Olympics”可知,2022年的特奥会是比赛。conversation“谈话”;competition“比赛”;conflict“冲突”;celebration“庆祝”。本句和上文是递进关系。
34.D 根据“money for Down syndrome”可知,克里斯为唐氏综合征筹集资金。raise money for“为……筹集资金”。
35.C 根据“an example for not only disabled children but to all kids around the world”可知,他坚忍不拔的态度(attitude)成为残疾儿童的榜样,也成为全世界所有孩子的榜样。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网吧给人们生活带来的便利。
36.is charged 考查动词语态。charge在此处意为“收费”,结合句意可知,顾客被收费,因此使用被动语态,故填is charged。
37.but 考查连词。结合句意可知,句子前后构成转折关系,故填but。
38.clearly 考查副词。空处修饰形容词possible,需用副词形式。
39.travelers 考查名词。空后是who引导的定语从句,所以设空处应该填表示人的名词,故填travelers。
40.getting 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth表示“想要做某事”。
41.comfortable 所填的词修饰名词place,故使用形容词comfortable作定语。
42.of 考查介词。an idea of...意为“……的想法”。
43.which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which。
44.appeared 考查动词时态。根据上下文语境可知,本句陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填appeared。
45.more 考查副词比较级。根据句意可知,网吧更受欢迎了,所以much变为more构成比较级,故填more。
写作
第一节
To promote traditional Chinese culture and enrich students’ school life,our school organized an activity titled “Opera Entering Campus” last Sunday.
As scheduled,the activity kicked off at 8 a.m. in the school lecture hall.In the beginning,the headmaster delivered a speech at the opening ceremony,making a short introduction to Chinese opera.After that,several wonderful opera performances were put on by some local actors,followed by interactive and question-and-answer sessions with the actors.
After the event,we felt that not only did this activity help us have a better understanding of Chinese opera,but it also aroused our passion for traditional Chinese culture.
第二节
Finally I arrived at Room 512.I turned the key into the lock and pushed the door a little open,with Dad still complaining about a hurting knee or something.I put my head in,expecting the worst.But much to my surprise,the room wasn’t empty at all!It was furnished with two sets of desks and chairs,bookshelves,curtains,a TV,and several pleasant paintings on the walls.
And there on a well-made bed sat a girl,my new roommate.She was dressed simply but neatly.Greeting me with a nod,she said in a soft voice,“Hi,I’m Amy.You must be Cori.” Then,she turned down the music and looked over at Dad,“And of course,you’re Mr.Faber,” she said smiling.“Would you like a glass of iced tea ” Dad’s face turned decidedly less red before he could bring out a “yes”.I knew then that Amy and I would be friends and my first year of college would be a success.