2023中考动词及动词词组辨析培优提升作业（含答案）

2023中考动词及动词词组辨析培优提升作业
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2021江西)These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ________ them.
A. save B. show C. stop D. catch
2. (2021荆州)—Do you know Zhang Guimei，who was honored as one of the “People Who Moved China”？
—Yes，she ________ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1，800 students to go to college
A. educated B. created C. memorized D. dreamed
3.The trip ________ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A. smells B. touches C. feels D. sounds
4. Alice is creative and she often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us.
A. communicates B. argues C. shares D. connects
5. (2021重庆育才中学)The spacecraft“Tianwen 1” successfully ________ Mars(火星) and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day.
A. got B. arrived C. reached D. saved
6. Experience isn't what you have done but what you have ________ while doing something.
A. changed B. learned C. thought D. expected
7. I like walking in the garden because the flowers ________ so sweet.
A. smell B. feel C. sound D. taste
8. The scarf ________ so smooth that it's like milk when you touch it.
A. smells B. feels C. looks D. sounds
9. With the help of all team members，we not only ________ the task on time but get a good result.
A. finish B. divide C. start D. continue
10. I decide to ________ Jenny's advice to join in the English Corner to practice my spoken English.
A. copy B. report C. support D. accept
11. After being a volunteer，Lu Ming ________ the meaning of green life better than before.
A. remembers B. worries C. wonders D. understands
12. (2021贺州)You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A. get off B. put off C. take off D. fall off
13. (2021连云港改编)Wait politely，please. Don't ________ on others.
A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut off
14. (2021益阳改编)My father always tells me never to ________ when I am in trouble.
A. give up B. put on C. help out D. turn down
15. (2021重庆巴南区)It's a good habit to ________ new words in the dictionary when you meet them.
A. look up B. look after C. look at D. look for
16. Judy waited a long time for her mom，but she didn't ________.
A. show up B. pick up C. cheer up D. mix up
e on! I believe you can ________ the difficulties in study.
A. deal with B. get on C. look down D. thank for
18. ________ can be really harmful to our health. You should try to sleep and get up early.
A. Turning down B. Growing up C. Looking down D. Staying up
19. In some restaurants，you will be asked to ________ the bill first before they serve your meals.
A. open up B. pay for C. wait for D. put up
20. It is necessary to ________ some key points when you read a book.
A. leave out B. work out C. fall down D. write down
21. No matter how hurried you are，don't ________ the bus until it completely stops.
A. give in B. get up C. give away D. get off
22.Every night, when I lie in bed, I usually ________ what I have done today and what I will do tomorrow.
A. think back B. think out C. think up D. think about
23. Everyone ________ beautiful things. Actually，the beauty is hidden everywhere in life.
A. looks up B. looks for C. thinks about D. thinks of
24. Although the way to success was really hard, Jim didn't ________ heart and finally made it.
A. lose B. forget C. hurt D. keep
25. The Chang'e 5 lunar probe(月球探测器) ________ rocks and soil from the moon on December 17, 2020.
A. called back B. brought back C. came back D. looked back at
26. Don't eat too many hamburgers, or you may ________ weight.
A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put out
27. It's impolite to ________ the dishes while you are having your meal.
A. put away B. laugh at C. knock at D. give away
28. (2021连云港)Jim, you'd better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
29. There's no need to ________ being late. We have enough time to get to school.
A. give out B. worry about C. depend on D. hear from
30. (2021南京)The drama “Yuhuayao” ________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.
A. provided B. guarded C. compared D. protected
二. 完成译句
1. 能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not will ________ ________ how hard you work.
2. (2021新疆)如果我们齐心协力，就能改善环境。
If all of us ________ ________，we are able to improve the environment.
3. (2021重庆南开中学模拟)杰克上周末和朋友们一起去钓鱼和放风筝了。
Jack ________ ________ and flew kites with his friends last weekend.
4. 当我到达公共汽车站时，早班车已经开走了，我不得不等下一班。
When I got to the bus stop，the early bus had left and I had to ________ ________ the next one.
5. 众所周知，熊猫主要以竹子为食。
As is known to all，pandas mainly ________ ________ bamboo.
6. 我们应该感谢父母，因为他们总是关心我们的感受并给予我们爱和支持。
We should thank for our parents，because they always ________ ________ our feelings and give us love and support.
7. 当我们处于一个新环境中时，我们可能会难以入睡。
When we are in a new environment，we may find it difficult to ________ ________.
8. 不要轻易做出承诺，除非你能信守诺言。
Don't ________ ________ easily unless you have the ability to keep your word.
9.我们不应该嘲笑穷人。相反，我们应该礼貌地对待每一个人。（完成译句）
We shouldn’t ____ ______ the poor . Instead , we should be polite to everyone.
竭尽全力，你将知道自己有多么强大！（完成译句）
______ your _____ ,and you will know how strong you are !
一、1. A　2. B　3. D　4. C　5. C　6. B　7. A　8. B　9. A　10. D　11. D　12. C　13. A　14. A　15. A　16. A　17. A　18. D　19. B　20. D　21. D 22.A 23. B 24. A 25.B 26. C
C 28. B 29. B 30. A
二、.1. depend on　2. work/pull together 　3. went fishing
4. wait for　5. feed on　6. care about　7. fall asleep　8. make promises 9.laugh at 10. Try best