人教版九年级全一册 Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. Section A Grammar focus 4a-4c 导学案（含答案）

人教版英语九年级全册第十单元Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (4a-4c)Grammar focus导学案
预习目标：
1.通过预习，复习本单元的语法知识，并通过练习来巩固。
2.通过预习，学习一些重点单词、短语和句子。
预习导学：温故知新—复习上一节课所学的课文，掌握重要单词、短语等。
In Colombia , people are 1._______________（相当放松） about time. They don’t like rush , so they don’t mind if people are a little late.They like to enjoy their time slowly and they 2._________ （珍惜）the time they spend with their family and friends in everyday lives. If they have time , they often 3._____________ （顺便拜访）friends and they don’t have to 4.____________（制定计划） to do it. When they meet each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and girls 5.__________ （亲吻）each other on the side of the face.
In Switzerland , it’s very important to be 6.__________（按时）. 7.__________ （毕竟）， they are the 8.________ （首都） of watches and clocks. If you are invited to meet someone at noon, you are expected to be there at noon. If you are even 15 minutes late , your friend may 9.__________（生气）. So if you go there , you have to 10._______________ （做出努力）to be on time. In order not to keep others waiting , it’s polite to leave home early to avoid heavy traffic. Also people never visit a friend’s house without calling first , they often make plans to do it.
参考答案：
1.pretty relaxed 2.value 3.drop by 4.make plans 5.kiss 6.on time 7.after all 8.capital 9.get mad 10. make an effort
预习导学：单词过关——根据例句提示，写出下列单词的汉语意思。
1.passport_____________ 2.clean...off_______________ 3.chalk _____________
4.blackboard_____________ 5.northern______________ 6.coast______________
7.season_______________ 8.knock________________ 9.eastern_________________
10.take off_____________ 11.worth_______________ 12.manner_______________
例句：1.When you go abroad , you have to take your passport with you.
（当你出国的时候，你不得不带上你的护照。）
2.After class , the students clean the chalk off the blackboard.
（课后，学生们擦掉了黑板上的粉笔。）
3.Some primary school students likes drawing with chalks on the blackboard.
（一些小学生喜欢用粉笔在黑板上画画。）
4.He sits on the seat , looking at the blackboard carefully. （他坐在座位上，仔细地看着黑板。）
5.In northern China , it’s very cold in winter. （中国北方的冬天非常冷。）
6.The coastline is being eaten away year by year. （海岸线年复一年地被侵蚀着。）
7.There are four seasons in a year. （一年有四个季节。）
8.We should knock at the door if we want to go into the office. （如果我们要进办公室，我们应该敲门。）
9.The rising sun flames the eastern sky. （朝阳映红了东方的天空。）
10.After returning home , it’s so warm that he took off his coat.
（回到家后，家里很温暖，他脱掉了外套。）
11.The noodles in that shop are so delicious that you are worth trying.
（那个店里的面条很美味，你值得尝试。）
It’s very important for us to learn good manners. （对于我们来说，学习一些好的礼仪是很重要的。）
参考答案：1.护照 2.把......擦掉 3.粉笔 4.黑板 5、北方的、北部的 6.海岸、海滨 7.季节 8.敲击、敲击声 9.东方的、东部的 10.脱下、起飞 11.值得；有......价值 12.方式、方法；礼貌、礼仪
预习导学：读语法部分的句子，总结。
一、三个短语：be supposed to , be expected to , be important to
1.be supposed to...... 应该……被期望做……，当句子的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等，意思是 “to be expected to do sth., or to have to do sth.”
例如：You’re supposed to knock at the door when you want to enter other’s room. 当你想要进入别人的房间的时候，你应该敲门。
2.be expected to be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事；应该做某事。expect, 作动词，意为“期望；预料”。
常见用法有：(1).expect sb. to do sth. （期待某人做某事），例如：My parents expect me to go to a better university我的父母期望我考一个好的大学；
(2).expect that....+句子，“期待...”，例如：I expect that everything will be good. 我期望一切都好。
3.be important to... 对......来说很重要。Making good friends is important to me. （结交好朋友对我来说是很重要的。）
二、It’s very impolite to keep others waiting. \ It’s important to be on time.
It’s + adj. (for) sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是......的，例如：It’s easy for me to keep happy every day. 还有一种用法It’s + adj. (of) sb. to do sth. 某人是......的去做某事。It’s kind of you to help me.——当形容词表示的是该主语的特征时，选择介词of ，否则选择介词for.
4a Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
be supposed to be expected to be important to
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ____________________________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ______________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you____________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
参考答案：1.is important to 2.are supposed to/ are expected to 3.is important to
4.are expected to/ are supposed to 5.are supposed to/ are expected to
4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler 1.___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful 2._________ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try 3._____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you 4.________________ (suppose; do) and 5._______________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
参考答案：1.isn’t expected to know 2.to learn 3.to understand 4.are supposed to do 5.not supposed to do
4c Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time.Work with your group to give advice about:
time \what to do for someone’s birthday\meeting people\visiting someone’s home\table manners\giving gifts
以下仅供参考：
time always on time or a little earlier
meeting people say, “Ni Hao, …”with a smile
table manners older people eating first
what to do for someone’s birthday giving birthday gifts
visiting someone’s home call first, and knock at the door
giving gifts festival gifts
同学们，以上就是人教版英语九年级全册第十单元Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.Section A (4a-4c)Grammar focus导学案。这是本单元的第四节课，主要是通过语法部分句子的呈现，总结语法知识、练习巩固一些重要词组的用法。希望你们认真对待！
英语的学习，兴趣是关键，但持之以恒的坚持更重要，趁青春年少、意气风发，加油，同学们，希望你们不断进步！