课件15张PPT。副词 (adv.) 1.什么是副词 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如：
(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。
（副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度）
（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。
（副词clearly修饰动词see）
(3)It is very late.天很晚了。
（副词very修饰形容词late）
(4)You speak too quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词）
（副词too修饰副词quickly）
2.副词的种类 副词根据它们的意义，可以分为下面几类。
（1）时间副词：表示“什么时候” “频率”。
always 总是 often经常 usually通常
seldom不常 sometimes有时 now现在
then那时 today今天 yesterday昨天
(2)地点副词：主要描述地点。
here这里 there那儿 up向上
down向下 back向后 everywhere到处2.副词的种类(3)程度副词：主要表示程度。
much很；非常 little很少 very非常
too太 enough足够地 quite十分地
(4)方式副词：主要表示“怎样地”。
slowly慢慢地 quickly快地 suddenly突然地
warmly热情地 neatly整洁地 quietly安静地
badly糟糕地 happily快乐地
(5)疑问副词：用来引导一个特殊疑问句。
how 怎样 when 什么时候
where 在哪里 why为什么 3.副词的位置 （1）副词修饰动词时，通常位于被修饰动词的后面。
We should study hard.我们应该努力学习。
You walk too fast.你走得太快。
（2）副词修饰形容词时，通常放在该形容词的前面。
The boy is too young to go toschool.那个孩子太小，不能上学。
Mark Twin is a very funny man.马克吐温是一个非常有趣的人。
（3）副词修饰副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
Lihua dance very well.李华舞跳得很好。
Thank you very much.非常感谢
（4）表示频率的副词，通常位于主谓之间，也可以位于句首。
He often goes to school by bike.他经常骑车上学。
Sometimes he goes to see his mother.他有时候去看他母亲。副词和形容词一样，也有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。
（1）表示等于(同级间)时用原级。
He runs as fast as I.他和我跑的一样快。
其否定句型：not so/as…as…
He doesn’t run so fast as I.他跑的不如我快。
（2）表示两者之间进行比较时用比较级。
Cars run faster than buses.小汽车比公共汽车跑得快。
（3）表示三者或三者以上的比较，用最高级。
He runs（the）fastest in his class.在他班上他跑得最快。
She jumps（the）farthest of the girls.在那些女孩中，她跳得最远。
5.副词的比较级和最高级的构成
与形容词比较级构成的规则相同。
注意：副词最高级也要加定冠词“the”但可以省略。4.副词的比较级和最高级。三、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 Change them into comparative and superlative degrees.far
many/much
little
well/good
bad/ill
tired farther farthestmore mostless leastbetter bestworse worstmore tired most tired二．词形变换 1. easy（反义词） 2 .busy （比较级）
3. big （最 高级） 4. hungry（比较级）
5. new （反义词） 6. well （比较级）
7. worst （原级） 8. red （比较级)
9. nice （最高级） 10. little （比较级）
11.China （形容词） 12.cheap （反义词）二．用括号里适当形式的词填空 1．We don't have ________ (many, much )snow here.
2．There are a ________ (few, little ) eggs in the box.
3．He speaks English ________ (slow, fast).
4．I can't read this word, ________ (either, too).
5．He plays tennis ________ (good, well).
6．I'm fifteen years ________ (tall, old ,long, big).
7．I have ________ (much, any, a little, some )friends in New York.
8．Please give me ________(a piece, many, a few) of paper.muchfewfasttoowelloldsomea piece下列每个句子中都有一处错误，请把错误画出来，并改正1 This apple is much big than that one.
.
2 This book is as more interesting as that one.
.
3 Alice’s hair is longer as Susan’s.
.
big 变biggeras 变than去掉more4 Nowadays, all the children live happy.
.
5 Linda’s box is heaviest of the three. Let’s help her.
.happy 变happilyheaviest 前加the照例句改写句子A：The book is new. This is a new book
1.That woman is thin.
2.That clock is new.
3.Those bikes are cold.
4.This apple is big.
5.These babies are lovely.
B: It is cold today. It is not hot today.
1. My room is small.
2.That ball is old.
3.The ruler is long.
4.This is a clean book.
5.He is driving an old car.Dear Ann :
I’m so (高兴)!It’s Christmas today. It’s cold outside, (有风的) and dry. But in (干净的)little room. It’s warm. My brother Ken bought a nice christmas tree.we decordated (装饰) it and looks very . (漂亮)
Twenty people are here, in our big house. They are all my parents’ friends, it’s (吵闹)but I like. Ken and I have got so (很多)presents, and mine is really a (大的)one. And there is something (特殊的)in the (红色的)box.I guess. But it’s for Susan, my sister.
Tomorrow we’re going to ski at Blue Mountain, how wonderful!Mom is calling me for dinner and I have to stop here. (最好的)Wishes.根据所给汉语完成这封信Bestredspecialbigmanynoisybeautifulcleanwindyhappy知识网络 形容词、副词1、形容词什么是形容词形容词的位置形容词的比较级和最高级什么是副词副词的种类副词的比较级和最高级及其构成2、副词副词的位置3、不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级小学英语语法习题——形容词、副词
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级
? old________ ?? young_______ ?? tall______ ?? long________ ??
? short________?? strong________ ?? big________ ?? small_______
? fat________ ?? thin__________?? heavy______ light________
? nice________ good_________?? beautiful_________ ________
? low_________?? high_________? slow_______ ?? fast________
? late_________ ? early_________? ? far_________? well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 ________ is _________than Jim？? ________ are.
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. ________? _________ than David?? Gao Shan? ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？? 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples? ________? ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________? ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。 _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as? __________ as ________? ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling ________ to _______?? ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____?? _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________??? _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。 I like_______.All my______?? _______? _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____? _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。 ____the girls______?? ______?? ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。 She doesn’t ____?? _____? in PE. But I don’t?? ______?? _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。 My_____??? _____?? ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _____sweater_____? as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。 My dress_____? too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较) I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。
1. fat, the, cat, white____________________________ 2. Olympics, green, a, great_________________________
3. expensive, that, jacket, brown_____________________4.an, book., interesting, thick_______________________
5. round, three, plates, yellow___________________________________
五、选词填空
1. My sister is getting _____. A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatter C. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before. A. friend B. friendly C. more friendly D. friendier
3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class. A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. of D. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes. A. so . on B. so. in C. as .at D. as. as
5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited. A. beautiful B. beauitifulier C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower B. the slowest C. faster D. the fastest
7．My sister is a ____________ girl. ? A．good?????? B．well????? C．very
8．一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No. ___________ it’s his．? A．May be???? B．May?????? C．Maybe
9．______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you．?A．What；good? B．How；fine? C．What；fine? D．How；good 10．一Can you help me?— ___________.? A．Yes?????? B．Excuse me????? C．Certainly??? D．How 11．The grass around my house is Very________．? A. black????????? B．blue?????????? C．green 12．The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________． A．blue；red??? B．red；brown???? C．blue；white 13．The child is __________ kind． ? A．much?????????? B．very much????? C．very 14．一Could I use your pen，please?? — __________. ? A．No???????????? B．Certainly????? C．Excuse me 15．I _________ go to School at 8：00 a．m． ? A．very?????????? B．much?????????? C．often 16．I have an _________ doll. ? A．old beautiful? B．beautiful o1d? C．small old 17．They ______ clothes. ? A．is???????????B. am???????????? C. are 18．The tall boy _________ playing basketball. ? A．am???????????? B. is???????????? C. are 19．Mr Wang is a _________ teacher. ? A. tall old English?? B. English old tall??? C. old tall English 20．Oranges are __________．? A．purple???????? B．blue?????????? C．orange
