人教版（2019））高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters 重点词汇讲解课件 -(24张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019））高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters 重点词汇讲解课件 -(24张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-01 07:31:15 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 Natural Disaster
Key words&expressions
PART ONE 课前预习
1. _______ n. 影响；效果→ _________ adj. 有效的；→
___________ adv. 有效地
2. ______ adj. 长的；长期的→ _______ n. 长度→
__________ v. 使变长
lengthen
effect
effective
effectively
long
length
1.默写出下面词性转换。
3. _____ vi. 死亡→
______ adj. 死去的；失去生命的；枯萎的→
_______ adj. 临终的；临死的；垂死的→
________ adj. 致命的 adv. 极其；非常→ ______ n. 死；死亡
4. _______ n. 震惊 vt. 震惊→ _________ adj. 令人震惊的→
_________ adj. 感到震惊的
shocked
die
dead
dying
deadly
death
shock
shocking
5. ________ v. 呼吸→ ________ n. 呼吸的空气；呼吸
6. _______ v. 复活；(使)苏醒→ _______ n. 振兴；复苏
7. _______ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→
_________ n. 感情；喜爱
8. ________ adj. 电的；电动的→ __________ n. 电；电能
electricity
breathe
breath
revive
revival
affect
affection
electric
9. ______ adj. 充满智慧的→ _______ adv. 明智地→
_________ n. 智慧；才智
10. _______ v. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→
_________ n. 长(萌)出，喷溢
11. ________ vt. 遭受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→
__________ n. 痛苦
wise
wisely
wisdom
erupt
eruption
suffer
suffering
12. _________ vi. 生存 vt. 幸存→
__________ n. 生还者→
__________ n. 生存；幸存
13. ________ n. 电力供应；力量；控制力→
__________ adj. 强大的；有影响力的
survive
survivor
survival
power
powerful
14. ______ n. 总和 v. 总结→
______________________ v. 总结；概括→
__________ n. 总结
15. ________ v. 递送；传达 vt. 发表→
_________ n. 传送；交付；递送；分娩
delivery
sum
summarize/summarise
summary
deliver
PART TWO 课堂探究
1. damage vt 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
派生 damaged adj. 被损坏的
damaging adj. 有害的；造成破坏的
damage one’s health 损害某人的健康
cause/do damage to… 对……造成伤害
serious/severe damage 重大的/严重的损坏
2. affect vt. 影响；(疾病) 侵袭；深深打动
派生 affected adj. 受到影响的
affection n. 喜爱；影响；感染
be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动
affect sb to tears 把某人感动得流泪
the affected area 受影响区；疫区
3. ruin n. & vt. 破坏；损坏
be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪
go to ruin 毁灭；破产
the ruins of sth 遗址；某物的残余部分
ruin one’s future/health 毁掉某人的前程/健康
ruin oneself自我毁灭
4. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使) 震惊
派生 shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
in (a state of) shock 休克；吃惊
be a shock to sb 对某人是一个震撼
be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth 因某事而吃惊
5. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬
bury sth in 把……埋到……里面
bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面
bury oneself in 埋头于；沉浸于
be buried in 埋头于；专心于
6. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi. 焦虑不安
派生 stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
stressed adj. 感到压力的；焦虑的
under stress在压力之下
lay/put/place stress on… 强调……；重视……
stress out/stress sb (out) (使) 焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
7. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸
breath n. 呼吸；气息
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
breathe deeply= take a deep breath 深呼吸
breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁；上气不接下气
8. effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
effortless adj. 不费力的；容易的
make an effort/make efforts作出努力
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
make every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事
PART Three课堂练习
语法填空
1．It was freezing cold and we all ________(crowd) around the stove to keep warm.
2．There was a ________ look on the little girl’s face because a ________ problem ________ her. (puzzle)
3．The heritage of history is still ________(evidence) in the city, represented by a number of ancient monuments and works of art.
4．He was ________(generosity) with his time and energy, for which I would always be grateful.
5．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was ________(surround) by a high wire fence.
6．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ________. (achieve)
7．It ________ that the amusement park would be closed. We were shocked by the ________. (announce)
8．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly ________ by the greengrocer. His cheery ________ made me feel at home. (greet)
9．The museum ________ in the southwest of the city and you can find its ________ easily on the map. (locate)
10．I was deeply ________ by the ________ scenery of the scenic spot. (fascinate)
答案
1．crowded 2．puzzled; puzzling; puzzled 3．evident 4．generous 5．surrounded
6．achieve; achievement 7．was announced; announcement 8．greeted; greetings
9．is located; location 10．fascinated; fascinating
PART Four 课后作业
一、用今天所学的单词和短语各造一个句子。
二、预习Unit 5 的内容。
Thank You!
Unit 3 Natural Disaster
Key words&expressions
PART ONE 课前预习
1. _______ n. 影响；效果→ _________ adj. 有效的；→
___________ adv. 有效地
2. ______ adj. 长的；长期的→ _______ n. 长度→
__________ v. 使变长
lengthen
effect
effective
effectively
long
length
1.默写出下面词性转换。
3. _____ vi. 死亡→
______ adj. 死去的；失去生命的；枯萎的→
_______ adj. 临终的；临死的；垂死的→
________ adj. 致命的 adv. 极其；非常→ ______ n. 死；死亡
4. _______ n. 震惊 vt. 震惊→ _________ adj. 令人震惊的→
_________ adj. 感到震惊的
shocked
die
dead
dying
deadly
death
shock
shocking
5. ________ v. 呼吸→ ________ n. 呼吸的空气；呼吸
6. _______ v. 复活；(使)苏醒→ _______ n. 振兴；复苏
7. _______ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→
_________ n. 感情；喜爱
8. ________ adj. 电的；电动的→ __________ n. 电；电能
electricity
breathe
breath
revive
revival
affect
affection
electric
9. ______ adj. 充满智慧的→ _______ adv. 明智地→
_________ n. 智慧；才智
10. _______ v. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→
_________ n. 长(萌)出，喷溢
11. ________ vt. 遭受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→
__________ n. 痛苦
wise
wisely
wisdom
erupt
eruption
suffer
suffering
12. _________ vi. 生存 vt. 幸存→
__________ n. 生还者→
__________ n. 生存；幸存
13. ________ n. 电力供应；力量；控制力→
__________ adj. 强大的；有影响力的
survive
survivor
survival
power
powerful
14. ______ n. 总和 v. 总结→
______________________ v. 总结；概括→
__________ n. 总结
15. ________ v. 递送；传达 vt. 发表→
_________ n. 传送；交付；递送；分娩
delivery
sum
summarize/summarise
summary
deliver
PART TWO 课堂探究
1. damage vt 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
派生 damaged adj. 被损坏的
damaging adj. 有害的；造成破坏的
damage one’s health 损害某人的健康
cause/do damage to… 对……造成伤害
serious/severe damage 重大的/严重的损坏
2. affect vt. 影响；(疾病) 侵袭；深深打动
派生 affected adj. 受到影响的
affection n. 喜爱；影响；感染
be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动
affect sb to tears 把某人感动得流泪
the affected area 受影响区；疫区
3. ruin n. & vt. 破坏；损坏
be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；破败不堪
go to ruin 毁灭；破产
the ruins of sth 遗址；某物的残余部分
ruin one’s future/health 毁掉某人的前程/健康
ruin oneself自我毁灭
4. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使) 震惊
派生 shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
in (a state of) shock 休克；吃惊
be a shock to sb 对某人是一个震撼
be shocked at/by 对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth 因某事而吃惊
5. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬
bury sth in 把……埋到……里面
bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面
bury oneself in 埋头于；沉浸于
be buried in 埋头于；专心于
6. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安
vi. 焦虑不安
派生 stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
stressed adj. 感到压力的；焦虑的
under stress在压力之下
lay/put/place stress on… 强调……；重视……
stress out/stress sb (out) (使) 焦虑不安，疲惫不堪
stress the importance of 强调……的重要性
7. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸
breath n. 呼吸；气息
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的
breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
breathe deeply= take a deep breath 深呼吸
breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气
breathe a sigh of relief 松一口气
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁；上气不接下气
8. effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
effortless adj. 不费力的；容易的
make an effort/make efforts作出努力
spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
make every effort to do sth 尽一切努力做某事
PART Three课堂练习
语法填空
1．It was freezing cold and we all ________(crowd) around the stove to keep warm.
2．There was a ________ look on the little girl’s face because a ________ problem ________ her. (puzzle)
3．The heritage of history is still ________(evidence) in the city, represented by a number of ancient monuments and works of art.
4．He was ________(generosity) with his time and energy, for which I would always be grateful.
5．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was ________(surround) by a high wire fence.
6．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ________. (achieve)
7．It ________ that the amusement park would be closed. We were shocked by the ________. (announce)
8．Entering a supermarket, I was warmly ________ by the greengrocer. His cheery ________ made me feel at home. (greet)
9．The museum ________ in the southwest of the city and you can find its ________ easily on the map. (locate)
10．I was deeply ________ by the ________ scenery of the scenic spot. (fascinate)
答案
1．crowded 2．puzzled; puzzling; puzzled 3．evident 4．generous 5．surrounded
6．achieve; achievement 7．was announced; announcement 8．greeted; greetings
9．is located; location 10．fascinated; fascinating
PART Four 课后作业
一、用今天所学的单词和短语各造一个句子。
二、预习Unit 5 的内容。
Thank You!