2022-2023学年人教版（2019）必修二：Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing 学案（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年人教版（2019）必修二：Unit 3 The Internet Reading for Writing 学案（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-01 12:22:43 | ||
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Unit 3 The Internet
Reading for Writing
一、词汇运用
1.discount n.折扣 vt.打折
at a discount 以打折的价格
get/give/offer a discount (on sth.) (在某物上)得到/给予/提供折扣
offer/give sb. a discount 给某人打折
sell the books at a discount 打折售书
a discount store/shop 折扣店
discount price/fare 折扣价/折扣票
a 10% discount 九折
discount sth. at... 某物打……折出售
2.account n.账户；描述；说明；理由 vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有
open/close an account 开立/结清账户
give an account of 描述
on account 记账；以赊账的方式
account for 是……的原因；解释；(数量上、比例上)占
account sb./sth. (to be)... 认为某人/某事物……
拓展：
take...into account/take account of...考虑到，顾及；体谅
on account of因为，由于
on no account决不，绝对不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
3.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼 rudely adv.无礼地，粗暴地
be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁/无礼
It is rude to do sth. 做某事是粗鲁的。
It is rude (of sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是无礼的。
be rude in manner＝be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁
rude behaviour/reply/words (remarks) 粗鲁的举止/答复/言语(评论)
4.target n.目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
set a target 制定目标
meet/achieve a target 完成目标
the target area/audience/group 目标地区/观众/群体
aim at a target 瞄准靶子
hit/miss the target 中靶/脱靶
5.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
be particular to 是……特有的
be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究、挑剔
in particular＝particularly 尤其，特别，格外
be particular to the tropics 热带地区特有的
be particular about/over her clothes 对她的衣着很讲究
anything/nothing particular 特别的事/没什么特别的事
词语积累：
particularly adv.特别，尤其
be particularly busy尤其繁忙
6. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 embarrass vt.使尴尬 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的 embarrassment n.尴尬
an embarrassing question/situation 令人难堪的问题/处境
an embarrassing incident 尴尬的事件
拓展：
be/feel embarrassed about/at因……而感到尴尬/窘迫
be embarrassed to do sth.尴尬/窘迫地做某事
an embarrassed silence尴尬的沉默
to one's embarrassment使某人尴尬的是
7.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱
upset the cup 把杯子打翻
upset the whole plan 打乱整个计划
be upset by/about/at sth. 为某事心烦意乱/不安
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
be upset that... 因……而心烦意乱/不安
词语辨析：upset, nervous与anxious
易混词 辨析 例句
upset “心烦意乱的”，相当于rather unhappy Losing the watch made him upset.丢了那块手表使他心烦意乱。
nervous “紧张的，害怕的”，相当于rather afraid I felt very nervous before the exam.考试前我感到很紧张。
anxious “焦急的”，相当于worried The drought has made farmers anxious about the harvest.这场旱灾使农民们因担心收成而焦虑不安。
8.familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的；常见的；亲近的
(sb.) be familiar with… (某人)对……熟悉
be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
be on familiar terms with 与……交情很好
get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
look/sound familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉
in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里
make you more familiar with China 让你更熟悉中国
易混比较：
9.case n.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例
in the latter case 在后一种情况下
a classic case 典型的案例
relate to the case 与案件有关
in most cases 在多数情况下
in case 以防，万一
in case of 万一，如果，防备
in case of emergency 万一发生紧急情况
in this/that case 既然这样/那样；在这种/那种情况下
in no case 绝不，无论如何都不
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
as is often the case (with...) （对……）是常有的事
It is often the case that... 通常情况下……
比较：it is often the case that...通常情况下……
as is often the case (with...)（对……）是常有的事
二、同步训练
（一）
1. (有些情况下) people have to wait several weeks for an appointment. (case)
2.We must keep in mind that we are not children any more, and (我们应该独立). (independent)
3.The effects of the sun can be significantly reduced (如果我们遵循) certain guidelines. (follow)
4.They avoided involving others (处于尴尬的境地). (embarrass)
5.Here (有一些简单的技巧) that will help you solve this problem. (tip)
（二）
众所周知，学生使用手机越来越普遍，但是学生使用手机的消极作用也日渐凸显。请你根据所给信息，以The negative effects of using cellphones on students为题目写一篇英语短文：
1.长时间使用手机危害身体健康，特别是视力；
2.依赖打电话、发短信，学生与亲友间很少面对面交流；
3.上课发短信、看视频，学生成绩快速下降；
4.沉迷于玩手机，学生没有时间进行体育锻炼；
5.家长和老师应该适当限制学生使用手机。
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数:80左右。
The negative effects of using cellphones on students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
二、
（一）
1.答案：In some cases
2.答案：that we should be independent
3.答案：if we follow
4.答案：in an embarrassing situation
5.答案：are some simple tips
（二）
答案：
The negative effects of using cellphones on students
As we all know, more and more students use cellphones in school nowadays. Though a cellphone is a useful tool, it could have lots of negative effects on students.
Firstly, using cellphones for a long time does harm to students' health, especially to their eyesight. Secondly, by making calls and sending messages, students seldom communicate with relatives and friends face to face. Thirdly, some students send messages or watch videos instead of listening to teachers in class. As a result, their school grades go down rapidly. Last but not least, students who play with cellphones often have less time to play sports.
Therefore, parents and teachers should limit children's using cellphones.
Reading for Writing
一、词汇运用
1.discount n.折扣 vt.打折
at a discount 以打折的价格
get/give/offer a discount (on sth.) (在某物上)得到/给予/提供折扣
offer/give sb. a discount 给某人打折
sell the books at a discount 打折售书
a discount store/shop 折扣店
discount price/fare 折扣价/折扣票
a 10% discount 九折
discount sth. at... 某物打……折出售
2.account n.账户；描述；说明；理由 vi. & vt.认为；说明；总计有
open/close an account 开立/结清账户
give an account of 描述
on account 记账；以赊账的方式
account for 是……的原因；解释；(数量上、比例上)占
account sb./sth. (to be)... 认为某人/某事物……
拓展：
take...into account/take account of...考虑到，顾及；体谅
on account of因为，由于
on no account决不，绝对不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
3.rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 rudeness n.粗鲁；无礼 rudely adv.无礼地，粗暴地
be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁/无礼
It is rude to do sth. 做某事是粗鲁的。
It is rude (of sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事是无礼的。
be rude in manner＝be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁
rude behaviour/reply/words (remarks) 粗鲁的举止/答复/言语(评论)
4.target n.目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
set a target 制定目标
meet/achieve a target 完成目标
the target area/audience/group 目标地区/观众/群体
aim at a target 瞄准靶子
hit/miss the target 中靶/脱靶
5.particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
be particular to 是……特有的
be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究、挑剔
in particular＝particularly 尤其，特别，格外
be particular to the tropics 热带地区特有的
be particular about/over her clothes 对她的衣着很讲究
anything/nothing particular 特别的事/没什么特别的事
词语积累：
particularly adv.特别，尤其
be particularly busy尤其繁忙
6. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 embarrass vt.使尴尬 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的 embarrassment n.尴尬
an embarrassing question/situation 令人难堪的问题/处境
an embarrassing incident 尴尬的事件
拓展：
be/feel embarrassed about/at因……而感到尴尬/窘迫
be embarrassed to do sth.尴尬/窘迫地做某事
an embarrassed silence尴尬的沉默
to one's embarrassment使某人尴尬的是
7.upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
upset sb. 使某人心烦意乱
upset the cup 把杯子打翻
upset the whole plan 打乱整个计划
be upset by/about/at sth. 为某事心烦意乱/不安
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
be upset that... 因……而心烦意乱/不安
词语辨析：upset, nervous与anxious
易混词 辨析 例句
upset “心烦意乱的”，相当于rather unhappy Losing the watch made him upset.丢了那块手表使他心烦意乱。
nervous “紧张的，害怕的”，相当于rather afraid I felt very nervous before the exam.考试前我感到很紧张。
anxious “焦急的”，相当于worried The drought has made farmers anxious about the harvest.这场旱灾使农民们因担心收成而焦虑不安。
8.familiar adj.熟悉的；熟知的；常见的；亲近的
(sb.) be familiar with… (某人)对……熟悉
be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉
be on familiar terms with 与……交情很好
get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
look/sound familiar 看起来/听起来熟悉
in familiar surroundings 在熟悉的环境里
make you more familiar with China 让你更熟悉中国
易混比较：
9.case n.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例
in the latter case 在后一种情况下
a classic case 典型的案例
relate to the case 与案件有关
in most cases 在多数情况下
in case 以防，万一
in case of 万一，如果，防备
in case of emergency 万一发生紧急情况
in this/that case 既然这样/那样；在这种/那种情况下
in no case 绝不，无论如何都不
in any case 无论如何，不管怎样
as is often the case (with...) （对……）是常有的事
It is often the case that... 通常情况下……
比较：it is often the case that...通常情况下……
as is often the case (with...)（对……）是常有的事
二、同步训练
（一）
1. (有些情况下) people have to wait several weeks for an appointment. (case)
2.We must keep in mind that we are not children any more, and (我们应该独立). (independent)
3.The effects of the sun can be significantly reduced (如果我们遵循) certain guidelines. (follow)
4.They avoided involving others (处于尴尬的境地). (embarrass)
5.Here (有一些简单的技巧) that will help you solve this problem. (tip)
（二）
众所周知，学生使用手机越来越普遍，但是学生使用手机的消极作用也日渐凸显。请你根据所给信息，以The negative effects of using cellphones on students为题目写一篇英语短文：
1.长时间使用手机危害身体健康，特别是视力；
2.依赖打电话、发短信，学生与亲友间很少面对面交流；
3.上课发短信、看视频，学生成绩快速下降；
4.沉迷于玩手机，学生没有时间进行体育锻炼；
5.家长和老师应该适当限制学生使用手机。
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数:80左右。
The negative effects of using cellphones on students
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
二、
（一）
1.答案：In some cases
2.答案：that we should be independent
3.答案：if we follow
4.答案：in an embarrassing situation
5.答案：are some simple tips
（二）
答案：
The negative effects of using cellphones on students
As we all know, more and more students use cellphones in school nowadays. Though a cellphone is a useful tool, it could have lots of negative effects on students.
Firstly, using cellphones for a long time does harm to students' health, especially to their eyesight. Secondly, by making calls and sending messages, students seldom communicate with relatives and friends face to face. Thirdly, some students send messages or watch videos instead of listening to teachers in class. As a result, their school grades go down rapidly. Last but not least, students who play with cellphones often have less time to play sports.
Therefore, parents and teachers should limit children's using cellphones.