2022-2023学年人教版（2019）必修二：Unit 5 Music Reading for Writing 学案（含解析）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-01 12:27:30 | ||
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Unit 5 Music
Reading for Writing
一、词汇用法
1.equipment n.设备；装备 equip vt.装备，配备；使能够胜任
不可数名词，可以借助量词piece来表达数量概念
a piece of equipment 一件设备
camping equipment 露营装备
office equipment 办公设备
computer equipment 计算机设备
注意：equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“一件设备”要用a piece of equipment。常考的不可数名词还有information, news, advice, luggage, furniture, word(消息)等 。
搭配：
medical equipment 医疗设备
necessary equipment 必要的设备
equip...with... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备有……
equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事
2. talent n.天才；天资；天赋 talented adj.有天赋的；有才华的
have a talent for 在……方面有天赋；有……天赋
show a talent for 展现出……方面的天赋，显示出……天赋
show talent in 在……展现天分
拓展：
a man of many talents 多才多艺的男子
a wealth of talent 人才济济
a talented actor/artist 有天赋的演员/艺术家
be talented in/at 在……方面有天赋
gift n.天赋，天才，才能
gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的
be gifted with...具有……
be gifted in/at 在……方面有才能/天赋
3. assume vt.以为；假设 assumption n.假设
assume vt. 以为；假设
assume the worst 往最坏处想
assume...to be/as... 假定……是……，认定……是……
assume (that)... 假定……，认定……
It is assumed that... 据推测……
Let us/ Let's assume (that)... 我们假设……
It is reasonable to assume (that)... 认为……是有道理的。
It is generally/usually assumed that... 普遍/通常认为……
词语积累：
assuming conj.假定，假设
assumption n.假定，假设
make an assumption作出假设，认为
be based on an assumption以假设为基础
4.treatment n.治疗；对待；处理 treat vt.治疗，医治；处理
a treatment for... ……的治疗
give sb. treatment 为某人治疗
get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗
need/require treatment 需要治疗
hospital/medical treatment 入院/药物治疗
词语积累：
treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人的……
treat...with...用……治疗……
treat sb. well/badly 对待某人好/不好
treat sb. as...像……那样对待某人
treat sb./oneself to...用……招待某人/犒劳自己
It's my treat. 我请客。
5. lean vt. (leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
lean on依靠，依赖(……的帮助和支持)(=depend on)；对……施加压力
lean to/towards/toward倾向，偏向(尤指某意见或利益)
lean against/on sth. 倚靠……；靠在……
6.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰；令人满意的事物
satisfy vt. 使满意
satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
get/gain satisfaction from sth. 从某事中得到满足感
find satisfaction in sth. 在某事中找到满足感
take satisfaction in/from sth. 从某事中获得满足
with satisfaction 满足地
express satisfaction 表示满意
拓展：
satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要/要求
be satisfied to do...乐意做……＝be pleased to do...
be satisfied with 对……感到满意＝be pleased with...
to one's satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意
a satisfaction to sb. 对某人来说是一件满意的事
7. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 vary vt. & vi. 使不同，变化 variety n. 变化，多样性，种类
vary in 在……方面不同
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary between...and... 从……到……不等
vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary from person to person 因人而异
a variety of=varieties of=various 种类繁多的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
in various sizes 大小不一
8.reaction n.反应；回应 react v. 回应；发生化学反应
react vi. 回应；抗拒；发生反应
react to 对……起反应；对……作出回应
react on/upon 对……起作用，对……有影响，对……起反应
react with 与……起化学反应
react slowly＝be slow to react 反应迟钝
how to react to the suggestion 对这个建议如何反应
react on the price of food 影响食物价格
pay attention to their reaction to the event 注意他们对这个事件的反应
注意：
in reaction to与react to中的to均为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
常见搭配：
in reaction to 作为对……的反应
a reaction to 对……的反应
a chain reaction 连锁反应
nuclear chain reaction 核链式反应
plants' reaction to weather 植物对天气的反应
9. disease n.（疾）病
heart disease 心脏病
reduce the risk of heart disease 减少得心脏病的风险
a deadly/rare disease 致命的/罕见的疾病
a disease that attacks the brain 侵袭大脑的疾病
a universal disease 全球性疾病
sleep-related diseases 睡眠相关的疾病
struggle against disease 同疾病作斗争
cure sb. of disease 治愈某人的疾病
10. ache vi. & n. 疼痛
ache for 渴望
ache to do sth. 渴望做某事
the ache of his loneliness 他的孤寂之苦
二、同步练习
（一）
1.结果，聚会以后他们成了好朋友。(As it turned out...)
________________________________________________________________________
2.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。(There is no need to do sth)
________________________________________________________________________
3.应邀参加这次重要的会议，我感到非常荣幸。(It is an honour for sb to do...)
________________________________________________________________________
4.她太紧张了，不知道说什么。(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
5.每天留出一点时间来练习说英语，即使只有五分钟。(even if引导的让步状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
（二）
请根据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们学校在三月第一周举办音乐周的情况。内容如下：
1.每个班级都表演了节目，有唱歌、跳舞、短剧等，有的班级还用英语表演了短剧。
2.你们邀请了一位著名的钢琴家来表演，并进行了有关钢琴知识的讲座。
3.学校举办了音乐知识竞赛，好多学生积极参加。
注意：
1.词数：80左右。
2.参考词汇：竞赛 contest
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
二、
（一）
1.答案：As it turned out, they became good friends after the party.
2.答案：If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to care about that.
3.答案：It is an honour for me to be invited to attend this important meeting.
4.答案：She was so nervous that she couldn't know what to say.
5.答案：Set aside some time each day to practise speaking English,even if it is only five minutes.
（二）
答案：
Our school organizes a music week in the first week of March each year.
This year each class gave some performances, such as singing, dancing and short plays. Some of the short plays were put on in English. We also invited a famous pianist to our school. He not only put on a performance but also gave us a lecture about the history of the piano. In addition to all this, we had a musical knowledge contest. Many students took an active part in it. They said they enjoyed themselves very much in the music week.
Reading for Writing
一、词汇用法
1.equipment n.设备；装备 equip vt.装备，配备；使能够胜任
不可数名词，可以借助量词piece来表达数量概念
a piece of equipment 一件设备
camping equipment 露营装备
office equipment 办公设备
computer equipment 计算机设备
注意：equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表达“一件设备”要用a piece of equipment。常考的不可数名词还有information, news, advice, luggage, furniture, word(消息)等 。
搭配：
medical equipment 医疗设备
necessary equipment 必要的设备
equip...with... 用……装备……
be equipped with 配备有……
equip sb. for sth. 使某人能胜任某事
2. talent n.天才；天资；天赋 talented adj.有天赋的；有才华的
have a talent for 在……方面有天赋；有……天赋
show a talent for 展现出……方面的天赋，显示出……天赋
show talent in 在……展现天分
拓展：
a man of many talents 多才多艺的男子
a wealth of talent 人才济济
a talented actor/artist 有天赋的演员/艺术家
be talented in/at 在……方面有天赋
gift n.天赋，天才，才能
gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的
be gifted with...具有……
be gifted in/at 在……方面有才能/天赋
3. assume vt.以为；假设 assumption n.假设
assume vt. 以为；假设
assume the worst 往最坏处想
assume...to be/as... 假定……是……，认定……是……
assume (that)... 假定……，认定……
It is assumed that... 据推测……
Let us/ Let's assume (that)... 我们假设……
It is reasonable to assume (that)... 认为……是有道理的。
It is generally/usually assumed that... 普遍/通常认为……
词语积累：
assuming conj.假定，假设
assumption n.假定，假设
make an assumption作出假设，认为
be based on an assumption以假设为基础
4.treatment n.治疗；对待；处理 treat vt.治疗，医治；处理
a treatment for... ……的治疗
give sb. treatment 为某人治疗
get/have/receive treatment 接受治疗
need/require treatment 需要治疗
hospital/medical treatment 入院/药物治疗
词语积累：
treat sb. for sth. 治疗某人的……
treat...with...用……治疗……
treat sb. well/badly 对待某人好/不好
treat sb. as...像……那样对待某人
treat sb./oneself to...用……招待某人/犒劳自己
It's my treat. 我请客。
5. lean vt. (leant/leaned, leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜
lean on依靠，依赖(……的帮助和支持)(=depend on)；对……施加压力
lean to/towards/toward倾向，偏向(尤指某意见或利益)
lean against/on sth. 倚靠……；靠在……
6.satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰；令人满意的事物
satisfy vt. 使满意
satisfied adj. 满意的
satisfying adj. 令人满意的
get/gain satisfaction from sth. 从某事中得到满足感
find satisfaction in sth. 在某事中找到满足感
take satisfaction in/from sth. 从某事中获得满足
with satisfaction 满足地
express satisfaction 表示满意
拓展：
satisfy one's needs/demands 满足某人的需要/要求
be satisfied to do...乐意做……＝be pleased to do...
be satisfied with 对……感到满意＝be pleased with...
to one's satisfaction＝to the satisfaction of sb.使某人满意
a satisfaction to sb. 对某人来说是一件满意的事
7. various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 vary vt. & vi. 使不同，变化 variety n. 变化，多样性，种类
vary in 在……方面不同
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary between...and... 从……到……不等
vary from...to... 从……到……变化
vary from person to person 因人而异
a variety of=varieties of=various 种类繁多的
for various reasons 由于种种原因
in various sizes 大小不一
8.reaction n.反应；回应 react v. 回应；发生化学反应
react vi. 回应；抗拒；发生反应
react to 对……起反应；对……作出回应
react on/upon 对……起作用，对……有影响，对……起反应
react with 与……起化学反应
react slowly＝be slow to react 反应迟钝
how to react to the suggestion 对这个建议如何反应
react on the price of food 影响食物价格
pay attention to their reaction to the event 注意他们对这个事件的反应
注意：
in reaction to与react to中的to均为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。
常见搭配：
in reaction to 作为对……的反应
a reaction to 对……的反应
a chain reaction 连锁反应
nuclear chain reaction 核链式反应
plants' reaction to weather 植物对天气的反应
9. disease n.（疾）病
heart disease 心脏病
reduce the risk of heart disease 减少得心脏病的风险
a deadly/rare disease 致命的/罕见的疾病
a disease that attacks the brain 侵袭大脑的疾病
a universal disease 全球性疾病
sleep-related diseases 睡眠相关的疾病
struggle against disease 同疾病作斗争
cure sb. of disease 治愈某人的疾病
10. ache vi. & n. 疼痛
ache for 渴望
ache to do sth. 渴望做某事
the ache of his loneliness 他的孤寂之苦
二、同步练习
（一）
1.结果，聚会以后他们成了好朋友。(As it turned out...)
________________________________________________________________________
2.如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。(There is no need to do sth)
________________________________________________________________________
3.应邀参加这次重要的会议，我感到非常荣幸。(It is an honour for sb to do...)
________________________________________________________________________
4.她太紧张了，不知道说什么。(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
5.每天留出一点时间来练习说英语，即使只有五分钟。(even if引导的让步状语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
（二）
请根据以下中文提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们学校在三月第一周举办音乐周的情况。内容如下：
1.每个班级都表演了节目，有唱歌、跳舞、短剧等，有的班级还用英语表演了短剧。
2.你们邀请了一位著名的钢琴家来表演，并进行了有关钢琴知识的讲座。
3.学校举办了音乐知识竞赛，好多学生积极参加。
注意：
1.词数：80左右。
2.参考词汇：竞赛 contest
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
二、
（一）
1.答案：As it turned out, they became good friends after the party.
2.答案：If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to care about that.
3.答案：It is an honour for me to be invited to attend this important meeting.
4.答案：She was so nervous that she couldn't know what to say.
5.答案：Set aside some time each day to practise speaking English,even if it is only five minutes.
（二）
答案：
Our school organizes a music week in the first week of March each year.
This year each class gave some performances, such as singing, dancing and short plays. Some of the short plays were put on in English. We also invited a famous pianist to our school. He not only put on a performance but also gave us a lecture about the history of the piano. In addition to all this, we had a musical knowledge contest. Many students took an active part in it. They said they enjoyed themselves very much in the music week.