2022-2023学年人教版（2019）必修二：Unit 5 Music Reading and Thinking 学案（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年人教版（2019）必修二：Unit 5 Music Reading and Thinking 学案（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-01 12:28:13 | ||
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Unit 5 Music
Reading and Thinking
一、词汇用法
1. composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
compose vt. 作曲，创作；组成，构成
composer n. 作曲者；作曲家
拓展：
a composition by Mozart莫扎特的音乐作品
revise a composition修改作文
compose/write music作曲
compose/write a song写歌
compose a letter/poem/speech写信/诗/演讲稿
be composed of由……组成/构成
2. opportunity n．机会；时机
opportunity
offer/get/miss/lose/seize an opportunity 提供/得到/错过/失去/抓住机会
take the/this opportunity to do sth. 利用这个机会做某事
give/offer sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会
辨析：
opportunity与chance
(1)opportunity带有恰逢其时、正好便利行事的意味，有期待的含义。
(2)chance(机会)强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。
3. perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行
performance n. 表演；演技；表现
give a performance 演出
performer n. 表演者；演员
归纳：
perform music演奏音乐
perform one's promise履行某人的诺言
perform one's duty尽某人的职责
perform an operation做手术
perform an experiment做实验
perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/不好/差
perform one's duty尽某人的职责
4. ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的
ordinary people普通人
an ordinary-looking man一个相貌普通的人
ordinary clothes普通的衣服
an ordinary day平常的一天
in the ordinary way一般，通常
out of the ordinary不寻常
5. enable vt.使能够；使可能
enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事；使某人有能力做某事
enable sth. to...使某事物能……
be able to do sth.能够做某事
6. prove vt.证明；展现
prove to sb. that... 向某人证明……
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove one's point 证明某人的观点
prove sb. wrong/innocent 证明某人错误/无辜
搭配：
prove that...证明……
It is proved that...事实证实……
prove sb./sth. (to be)＋n./adj.证明某人/某物……
prove (to be)＋n./adj.证明……
7. award vt.授予 n．奖品
win/receive/get an award (for sth.) (因某事)获奖
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
an award presentation 颁奖典礼
an award ceremony 颁奖仪式
award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给/判给某人
award sb. sth. (for...)＝award sth. to sb. (for...) (因……)把……授予/颁发给某人
8.original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作
originally adv. 最初；起初
origin n. 起源；由来；起因
拓展：
your original plan你原来的计划
an original idea一个独到的见解
an original thinker一个有创意的人
by origin出身，血统
in origin源头上
the origin of the word词源
the origins of life on earth地球上生命的起源
people of Asian origin亚裔民众
9.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
go on stage 登上舞台
take the center stage 处于中心位置
at this/that stage 在这个/那个阶段
at different stages of development 处在发展的不同阶段
at the early/later/final stage 在初期/后期/最终阶段
go through a stage 经历某一时期
reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段
set the stage for sth. 为某事做准备；使某事成为可能
the early stage of a child's development 儿童成长的早期
the first stage of the scientific experiment 科学实验的第一阶段
10. altogether adv.(用以强调)全部 (＝completely)；总共(＝in total)
all together一起，同时；总共；一致地，统一地
not altogether不完全(表示部分否定)
二、同步练习
（一）
1. All these _______ should be paid enough attention to, or they may lead to bad results. (phenomenon)
2. The bus _______ is a man of good _______, and has the ability of _______ you to your destination. (conduct)
3. Facing the _______ children, I had to admit that I had no such _______. (energy)
4. The _______ _______ a large number of very good concertos, and his _______ became popular all over the world. (compose)
5. He came up with an _______ explanation of the _______ of the universe. (origin)
（二）
6. This proves that all the efforts she put into her work was worth it.
仿写:不管怎么样，你都应该全力以赴地进行这项实验。
__________________________________________________________________
7. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
仿写:你的新设计结果证明是成功的。
__________________________________________________________________
8. This will help you make it easier to understand.
仿写：改述(paraphrase)一个句子有助于你更容易理解。
__________________________________________________________________
9. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.
仿写:受到我的话的鼓舞，那个学生更加努力，并赶上了其他同学。
__________________________________________________________________
10. Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
仿写:女孩躺在沙发里，想象着躺在海滩上，听海浪拍打着海岸。
__________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
二、
（一）
1.答案：phenomena
2.答案：conductor, conduct, conducting
3.答案：energetic, energy
4.答案：composer composed, compositions
5.答案：original, origins
（二）
6.答案：Anyhow, you should put all your efforts into the experiment.
7.答案：Your new design proved to be a success.
8.答案：Paraphrasing a sentence helps (to) make it easier for you to understand.
9.答案：Encouraged by my words, the student made more efforts and caught up with other students.
10.答案：The girl lay in a sofa, imagining lying on a beach and listening to the waves lapping the shore.
Reading and Thinking
一、词汇用法
1. composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
compose vt. 作曲，创作；组成，构成
composer n. 作曲者；作曲家
拓展：
a composition by Mozart莫扎特的音乐作品
revise a composition修改作文
compose/write music作曲
compose/write a song写歌
compose a letter/poem/speech写信/诗/演讲稿
be composed of由……组成/构成
2. opportunity n．机会；时机
opportunity
offer/get/miss/lose/seize an opportunity 提供/得到/错过/失去/抓住机会
take the/this opportunity to do sth. 利用这个机会做某事
give/offer sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会
辨析：
opportunity与chance
(1)opportunity带有恰逢其时、正好便利行事的意味，有期待的含义。
(2)chance(机会)强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。
3. perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行
performance n. 表演；演技；表现
give a performance 演出
performer n. 表演者；演员
归纳：
perform music演奏音乐
perform one's promise履行某人的诺言
perform one's duty尽某人的职责
perform an operation做手术
perform an experiment做实验
perform well/badly/poorly表现得好/不好/差
perform one's duty尽某人的职责
4. ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的
ordinary people普通人
an ordinary-looking man一个相貌普通的人
ordinary clothes普通的衣服
an ordinary day平常的一天
in the ordinary way一般，通常
out of the ordinary不寻常
5. enable vt.使能够；使可能
enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事；使某人有能力做某事
enable sth. to...使某事物能……
be able to do sth.能够做某事
6. prove vt.证明；展现
prove to sb. that... 向某人证明……
prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事
prove one's point 证明某人的观点
prove sb. wrong/innocent 证明某人错误/无辜
搭配：
prove that...证明……
It is proved that...事实证实……
prove sb./sth. (to be)＋n./adj.证明某人/某物……
prove (to be)＋n./adj.证明……
7. award vt.授予 n．奖品
win/receive/get an award (for sth.) (因某事)获奖
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖
an award presentation 颁奖典礼
an award ceremony 颁奖仪式
award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. 把某物颁发给/判给某人
award sb. sth. (for...)＝award sth. to sb. (for...) (因……)把……授予/颁发给某人
8.original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作
originally adv. 最初；起初
origin n. 起源；由来；起因
拓展：
your original plan你原来的计划
an original idea一个独到的见解
an original thinker一个有创意的人
by origin出身，血统
in origin源头上
the origin of the word词源
the origins of life on earth地球上生命的起源
people of Asian origin亚裔民众
9.stage n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
go on stage 登上舞台
take the center stage 处于中心位置
at this/that stage 在这个/那个阶段
at different stages of development 处在发展的不同阶段
at the early/later/final stage 在初期/后期/最终阶段
go through a stage 经历某一时期
reach/get to a stage 到达某一阶段
set the stage for sth. 为某事做准备；使某事成为可能
the early stage of a child's development 儿童成长的早期
the first stage of the scientific experiment 科学实验的第一阶段
10. altogether adv.(用以强调)全部 (＝completely)；总共(＝in total)
all together一起，同时；总共；一致地，统一地
not altogether不完全(表示部分否定)
二、同步练习
（一）
1. All these _______ should be paid enough attention to, or they may lead to bad results. (phenomenon)
2. The bus _______ is a man of good _______, and has the ability of _______ you to your destination. (conduct)
3. Facing the _______ children, I had to admit that I had no such _______. (energy)
4. The _______ _______ a large number of very good concertos, and his _______ became popular all over the world. (compose)
5. He came up with an _______ explanation of the _______ of the universe. (origin)
（二）
6. This proves that all the efforts she put into her work was worth it.
仿写:不管怎么样，你都应该全力以赴地进行这项实验。
__________________________________________________________________
7. It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
仿写:你的新设计结果证明是成功的。
__________________________________________________________________
8. This will help you make it easier to understand.
仿写：改述(paraphrase)一个句子有助于你更容易理解。
__________________________________________________________________
9. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.
仿写:受到我的话的鼓舞，那个学生更加努力，并赶上了其他同学。
__________________________________________________________________
10. Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
仿写:女孩躺在沙发里，想象着躺在海滩上，听海浪拍打着海岸。
__________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
二、
（一）
1.答案：phenomena
2.答案：conductor, conduct, conducting
3.答案：energetic, energy
4.答案：composer composed, compositions
5.答案：original, origins
（二）
6.答案：Anyhow, you should put all your efforts into the experiment.
7.答案：Your new design proved to be a success.
8.答案：Paraphrasing a sentence helps (to) make it easier for you to understand.
9.答案：Encouraged by my words, the student made more efforts and caught up with other students.
10.答案：The girl lay in a sofa, imagining lying on a beach and listening to the waves lapping the shore.