Module 12 Help Unit 2 课件2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册(共31张PPT)

(共31张PPT)
Module 12
Help
Unit 2
Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
contents
A
Words and expressions
B
C
Writing
D
E
Exercises
F
Warming up
Reading and vocabulary
Language points
Warming up
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
What's happening
An earthquake.
Warming up
What do you think of the earthquake
It’s terrible.
Warming up
Do you have an earthquake drill
Yes, we do.
Words and expressions
earthquake n. 地震
warn v. 警告；告诫
inside n. 内部；里面 adv. 在里面；向室内
prep. 在…里面 adj. 里面的；内部的
under prep. 在…正下方；在…下面
window n. 窗；窗户
keep v.（kept）保持；留住
clear adj. 不和…接触的；不挨…太近的
v. 清除；清理；移走
keep clear of ... 不和…接触
calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的
Words and expressions
brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的
helpful adj. 有用的；提供帮助的
power n. 电；电力
Reading and vocabulary
1. Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and ask and
answer the questions.
Where are the people
2. What are they doing Why
Reading and vocabulary
2. Look at the title of the passage and think about
what to do in an earthquake.
Reading and vocabulary
3. Read the passage and check your answer to
Activity 2.
Task 1 : Read the passage and answer the questions.
Is it difficult to warn people about an earthquake
Yes, it is.
Reading and vocabulary
Task 2 : Look at the pictures and say what they are doing in
the earthquake.
Reading and vocabulary
4. Read the sentences. Decide if the following
actions are right (√) or wrong (×).
When the earthquake started ...
1 ... I hid under a table.
2 ... Sam sat on his desk.
3 ... Alice ran out of the building.
4 ... Peter and Helen stayed in their car.
5 ... my family and I moved away from the beach.
√
√
×
×
√
Reading and vocabulary
5. Answer the questions. Use the words and
expressions in the box.
brave inside keep calm power lines street lights warn
1. What is difficult to do before an earthquake
2. Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking
3. What should you do when you are with other people
4. What shouldn’t you stand near or under in the street
Reading and vocabulary
1. What is difficult to do before an earthquake
It is difficult to warn people before an earthquake.
2. Where should you stay before the ground stops shaking
We should stay inside.
3. What should you do when you are with other people
We should keep calm and be brave.
4. What shouldn’t you stand near or under in the street
We shouldn’t stand near street lights or under power lines in
the street.
6. Work in pairs. Do the following research.
Writing
Inside your school
Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if
an earthquake happens.
Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the
school buildings are.
6. Work in pairs. Do the following research.
Writing
Outside your school
Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or
dangerous.
Note where the streets go, and where street lights and power
lines are.
7. Write some instructions about what to do in an
earthquake.
Writing
Go out and meet on the playground.
Do not use the lift.
Now work in pairs. Check and share your instructions.
Writing
Learning to learn
When you read instructions,
make sure of what they tell you to do, and also focus on the steps of activities.
Language points
1. Earthquakes always happen quickly, so it is difficult
to warn people about them.
【考点】warn：v. “警告；告诫”，常用短语：
（1）warn sb. about ...：提醒/警告某人注意…
eg. Her parents often warn her about schoolwork.
（2）warn sb. (not) to do sth.：警告某人(不要)做某事
eg. Our teacher warned us not to play football on the
street.
Language points
2. Keep clear of fires.
【考点】clear：adj. “不和…接触的；不挨…太近的”，
keep clear of “不和…接触”。
eg. Keep clear of cars.
【巩固】clear的其他意思：
（1）clear：“清除；转移”，作动词。
eg. Cleaners cleared snow from the street.
Language points
2. Keep clear of fires.
【巩固】clear的其他意思：
（2）clear：“（天气）晴朗的”，作形容词。
eg. You can see most of London on a clear day.
（3）clear：“清澈的”，作形容词。
eg. The water here is very clear.
Language points
3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other
people.
【考点】keep：v. “保持；留在”，常用短语：
（1）keep + sb./sth. + adj.：让某人/物保持某种状态
eg. We must keep our room clean.
（2）keep doing sth.：不断做某事，反复做某事
eg. He kept working all day.
（3）keep sb./sth. doing sth.：让某人/物一直做某事
eg. Don’t keep me waiting too long.
Language points
4. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
【考点】careful：adj. “仔细的，认真的”, 常用短语：
（1）be careful of (doing) sth.：小心（做）某事
eg. Be careful of dogs.
（2）be careful to do sth.：小心做某事
eg. He was careful to open the box.
（3）be careful with：小心（对待）
eg. Please be careful with your money.
Exercises
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．—How long can I k____ your book —For three days.
2．She is a b_____ girl. She's never afraid to go out at night.
3．Our parents w______ us not to play with fire yesterday.
4．The little girl hid her key i_____ the book.
5．Make sure the ______（电）is switched off first before you fix the
light.
6. Be _____（镇静的）! You aren't a child any more!
eep
rave
arned
nside
power
calm
Exercises
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It's impossible _______（learn）English well in a short time.
2．We don't know what _____（do）next.
3．It is safe to move when the ground stops _______（shake）.
4．Please be careful of ______（fall）stones during an earthquake.
5．__________（not speak）with food in your mouth and ___（be）
polite.
to learn
to do
shaking
falling
Don't speak
be
Exercises
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1．孩子们，为了安全，不要接触火。
Children, _____ ______ ___ fires to be safe.
2．简言之， 我对我们所学的科目都感兴趣。
____ _____, I'm ________ ___ all the subjects we learn.
3．离那条狗远点，它可能会咬你。
Stay _____ _____ the dog. It might bite you.
keep
clear
of
In
short
interested
in
away
from
Exercises
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
4．当火灾发生时，他跳出大楼，受伤严重。
When the fire happened, he _______ ____ ___ the building and hurt
himself badly.
5．我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。
We should help people ___ _______.
jumped
out
of
in
trouble
Exercises
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列各题
1．Run and shout in the library.（改为否定句）
______ run ___ shout in the library.
2．Running a big company is very difficult.（改为同义句）
____ very difficult ____ ____ a big company.
3．Our teacher warned him against fighting with others.
（改为同义句）
Our teacher warned him ____ ___ _____ with others.
Don't
or
It's
to
run
not
to
fight
Exercises
Ⅳ. 按要求完成下列各题
4．You should be calm and stay there quietly before help arrives.
（对画线部分提问）
______ _______ I ____ before help arrives
5．My friend didn't go to school because he was ill.（改为同义句）
My friend didn't go to school _______ ___ his ______.
What
should
do
because
of
illness
Thank you!