Unit 1 How can we become good learners.核心素养短文填空专项基础及提升训练 （含答案）

【基础练习】
【主题：世界语的发展】
What language would you like____1____learn as a second language English French Maybe you can consider learning the ____2____ of the world—Esperanto(世界语). It is the ____3____ popular man-made language in the world.
　　Esperanto was invented by Zamenhof in 1887. At that time the world was full ____4____troubles. Young Zamenhof believed the language barrier(障碍) was one of the reasons that caused those troubles. He thought that if all people could____5____the same language, they would communicate better.___6____he decided to make a new language for the world.
　　It is not easy to create a new language. ____7____ you need a lot of words to use. Zamenhof did not invent every word for the new language. He used words____8____ other languages, such as Latin and English. Then you need a group of grammar rules. Zamenhof thought the world language could be simple enough, so most of the grammar of Esperanto is very____9____. That makes the language very easy to learn.
　　Today there are about two million people speaking Esperanto. ____10____ all think that the language makes everyone equal(平等的), because it does not belong to any group of people. It belongs to the world!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
to 2.language 3. most 4. of 5. speak 6. So 7. First 8. from 9. simple 10. They
【主题：我英语的学习方式】
I often hear some students complain that English is difficult.___1___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___2___it. I’m very glad to tell you something about ____3____I study English.
First, I think having an interest in English is the most important thing in learning English. When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was ___4____ in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had ___5___ English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learn English harder and ___6___. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
___7____, English is a foreign language, so I learn it well in the following ways: listen to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read ___8___and build up a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again. And I also have a good habit: asking for ____9____whenever I have a question. I must make it clear by asking my English teacher or classmates. How happy I am when I understand!
Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meanings of some words well. So doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. And I also keep English diaries.
English has become a close friend of ____10____.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
1.But 2. at 3. how 4. interested 5. an 6.harder 7. Second 8. aloud 9. help 10. mine
【能力提升练习】
【主题；社区服务感悟】
　　I’m Yang Ruohan. Last term, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service(社区服务). Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, “Why are you here ” I did not know_____1_____to answer the question.
The school was not far ____2_____ my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands but he pulled me to the ground. I kissed the soil and tasted① nature.
I was confused(困惑) at______3______, then angry. How dare(敢) he ____4____, I could not strike back(反击).
A teacher stopped the boy. “What are you doing right here You ____5_____never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, apologize!” “Sorry,” he cried as he burst into tears of panic(惊慌). I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After having lunch with the children, I asked the teacher for information about____6____ child’s parents.
She said that the child was ill. _____7_____family could not afford to cure(治疗) him. He needed the care of his family, but they abandoned (遗弃)him. So he needed the support from teachers and community service workers like us.
I suddenly realized I could____8____ the question my friend had asked me at the beginning of the day.Community service workers help others and make everyone ____9____better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big ____10_____. But it can make a corner in the children’s hearts bright.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
how 2. from 3.first 4.However 5. will 6.the 7. His 8.answer 9. feel 10.difference
【主题：学习外语的秘诀】
　What is language ____1_____ Some people seem to think it’s for practicing grammar　rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists,_____2_____better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas, for communication.
The way____3____ learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as____4_____. A great man once said____5____is necessary to drill(练习) as much as possible, and the more you use it in real situations, the more natural it will become.
Learning any language takes a lot of effort. But don’t____6____ up. Relax and enjoy yourself. Learning foreign languages should be fun. Be patient! Rome wasn’t built in a day. Work ____7____ and practice more. Your hard work will be rewarded(回报) one day.
Use a dictionary and a grammar guide. Keep a small English dictionary with you. When you see a new word, look it____8_____.Think about the word—use it, in your mind, in a sentence.
Try to think ____9_____English whenever possible. When you see something, think of the English word of it,then think about the word in a sentence.
I would also like to learn more about the culture behind the language. When you understand the cultural background, ____10_____can use the language better.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
for 2. the 3. to 4. possible 5.it 6. give 7. harder 8. up 9. in 10. you
【主题：印度的汉语学习热】
On May 24th, 2019, the 18th “Chinese Bridge”—Chinese Language Proficiency Competition for Foreign University Students India Regional Final took ___1___in New Delhi, the capital of India. Hosted by the Chinese Embassy in India, the yearly event has been held ____2____2002.
The competition tested the ability of students to use the Chinese language in a creative ___3____. They showed their talents through performances like trying out tongue twisters(绕口令) in Chinese, reading ____4____ poems and singing in Chinese. Students could also connect their skills and talents with the traditional Chinese culture ____5____ showing art forms like paper cutting and Chinese handwriting.
At the ____6____ of the competition, the winners were announced with Uma Shankar from Delhi’s Jawaharlal Nehru University winning ____7____1st prize. The 2nd prize was won by Yogesh from Mumbai University and Prakshal from Mumbai University won the 3rd prize.
With the country’s famous universities like Delhi University and Jawaharlal Nehru University offering courses on the language, the study of the Chinese language is ____8____more and more popular in India.
Parit is learning Chinese at Delhi University. He said, “___9___ is a little bit hard and needs lots of practice, but I like the whole experience of learning Chinese.”
Salon has already completed a two-year course on the Chinese language from Delhi University. “The interest I developed in the language is ___10___ of its characters(字). There are stories behind every character of the Chinese language. And these stories are really interesting,” said Salon.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
place 2.since 3. way 4. Chinese 5. by 6. end 7.the 8. getting/becoming 9.It 10. because