(共14张PPT)
1. How often do you exercise
你多久锻炼一次？
exercise v. 锻炼
e.g. I exercise every day.
Mr Smith exercises every morning in the park.
exercise n. 运动、锻炼 (不可数名词)
习题、体操 (可数名词) (常和动词 do 搭配使用，做“体操”讲时多用复数)
take/do exercise 做运动
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
【语境应用】用exercise的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。
1) My parents always ____________ in the morning.
2) You should take more __________ and you will be strong.
3) We do morning _________ at about 10:00 every day.
4) They have a lot of math _________ to do tonight.
exercise
exercise
exercises
exercises
2. hardly adv. 几乎不 (表示否定概念)
常和can, could等连用，位于系动词be、情态动词或助动词后、行为动词前。
e.g. 他不太会说英语。 (翻译)
He can hardly speak English.
hardly ever 几乎从不
e.g. 彼得几乎不迟到。 (翻译)
Peter is hardly ever late.
hard adj. 难懂的；难做的
adv. 努力地；猛烈地
e.g. The boy studies hard at school.
It’s raining hard now.
The problem is very hard for me.
【语境应用】根据句意，用hard或hardly填空。
1) Peter works _________ to make more money.
2) It began to blow _________ at about 10:00 last night.
3) She is only ten months old, so she can _________ walk.
4) The question is difficult. It’s _________ for me to answer it.
hard
hard
hard
hardly
3. once, twice, three times等次数的表达法。
1) 这三个词都表示次数，once是一次，twice是两次，除了一次，两次，其他的次数表达都是数字 + times
三次是_____________
五次是_____________
three times
five times
2) 这些表次数的词后与一段时间连用，表示动作多长时间发生几次，即动作的频率。
【语境应用】翻译
两周一次 ________________
一年两次 ________________
一个月两次 ________________
once two weeks
twice a year
twice a month
4. Hmm … next week is quite full for me, Jack.
嗯 …… 我下周已经安排得很满了，杰克。
full adj. 忙的 同义词busy
满的 反义词empty (空的) be full of 充满……的
吃饱了的 反义词hungry
e.g. He had a full weekend.
The restaurant is full every day.
I’m full, so I don’t want to eat anything.
【拓展】充满
be filled with = be full of
e.g. 瓶子里装满了水。(翻译)
The bottle is full of water.
The bottle is filled with water.
【语境应用】I. 选出句子中full的含义。
A. 忙的 B. 满的 C. 吃饱了的
( ) (1) Sorry, the hotel is full now, so you need to find another one.
( ) (2) No more for me, thanks — I’m full.
( ) (3) Her life is full and she doesn’t have time to relax.
B
C
A
II. 完成句子
(1) 今天早上厨房里全是烟。
The kitchen _______ _______ _______ smoke this morning.
(2) 在Kate生病之前，她度过了一个丰富的人生。
Kate had a _______ _______ before her illness.
(3) 不用再给我蛋糕了，谢谢。我吃饱了。
No more cake for me, thanks. _______ _______.
was full of
full life
I'm full
5. How come 为什么呢？（怎么会呢？）
这是英语口语中的一个习语，相当于汉语“为什么；怎么会”等意思，既可独立使用，也可在其后接句子，用来询问事情的缘由或状况。
e.g. How come the sky is so blue today
-- I didn’t even eat lunch today.
-- Really How come
6. How often do you have piano lessons
你多久上一次钢琴课呢？
How often + 助动词 do (does 或 did) + 主语 + do sth.
是对频率（多久一次）进行提问。
疑问词 how often (在这里助动词 do, does 或 did 是起疑问的作用) 与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般用表频率的副词 always, usually, often, sometimes, never 等或者是“次数+ 一段时间”，如 once/twice a month, three times a month, every year, every week 等。
e.g. 你多久上一次钢琴课？
你一周上几次钢琴课？
How often do you have piano lesson
How many times do you have piano lessons a week
How often & How many times
How many times 对次数进行提问，其答语为once, twice, three times 等表示次数的单词或短语。(共50张PPT)
Unit 2
Unit 2
How often do you exercise
1. To learn to talk about how often you do things with some adverbs of frequency: always / usually / often / sometimes / hardly ever / never / twice…
2. To listen for some specific information in conversations
3. To understand the conversation between Claire and Jack
4. To learn some new words and expressions
Did you enjoy your last weekend
Was it interesting What did you do last weekend
do homework
exercise
What do you usually do on the weekends
go to the movies
play football
read
watch TV
go shopping
swim
Look at the picture.
Talk about the weekend activities.
What do you usually do on weekends
I often …
1. _____________
_____________
2. _____________
3. _____________
4. _____________
5. _____________
help with housework
read (a book)
exercise
watch TV
go shopping
Make a list of the weekend activities.
n. 家务劳动; 家务事
Do you know these words
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
hardly ever （几乎从不）
请根据发生频率的不同由高到低排列
adv. 几乎不; 几乎没有
adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经
总是
通常
常常
有时
几乎不曾
从未
100%
0%
Adverbs of frequency
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
hardly ever
What do you do on weekends
I often play soccer.
What does Alice do on weekends
She often helps with housework.
1. always (100%) ___________________
2. usually ___________________
3. often ___________________
4. sometimes ___________________
5. hardly ever ___________________
6. never (0%) ____________________
exercise, read
watch TV
help with housework
go shopping
watch TV
Listen and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.
go shopping
1) What does the first girl sometimes do on weekends
2) What does the first boy never do What does he usually do
3) What does the second boy always do
4) What does the second girl often do
5) What does the third girl hardly ever do What does she love to do
Listen again and answer the questions.
She sometimes goes shopping.
He never goes shopping. He usually watches TV.
He always exercises.
She often helps with housework.
She hardly ever watches TV. She loves to read.
The first girl sometimes goes shopping on weekends and the first boy never goes shopping.
The second boy always exercises and the second girl often helps with housework.
The third girl hardly ever watches TV.
频度副词表示事情发生的频率，通常放在动词前面。
听力原文
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make your own conversations about what you do on weekends.
What do you do on weekends
I usually watch TV.
Do you go shopping
No, I never go shopping.
What do you do on weekends
I ...
Do you…
...
What does your sister do on weekends
She …
Does she…
....
What do they do on weekends
They…
Do they…
....
1. What’s the boy’s name
2. Is the person asking questions a man or a woman What’s her job
3. What question is the reporter asking
4. What’s the boy’s answer
5. What other activities does the boy do
Cheng Tao is talking about how often he does these activities. Look at the picture and answer the questions.
在听力过程中可以利用一些非听力因素来辅助理解，提高听力效率。
对图片、场景的观察和判断
利用听力活动中所给的文字线索
对主题人物身份的判断，预测他们的语言行为及语言内容
Activities
a. _____ go to the movies
b. _____ watch TV
c. _____ shop
d. _____ exercise
e. _____ read
1
3
2
5
4
Listen. Number the activities [1-5] in the order you hear them.
Listen again. Match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.
How often
every day
once a week
twice a week
three times a week
once a month
twice a month
Activities
a. go to the movies
b. watch TV
c. shop
d. exercise
e. read
once一次，twice两次，其他的次数表达：数字 + times
听力原文
how often
多久一次
用于提问频率的特殊疑问词组。
其答语应为表示频率的副词或副词词组。
Ask and answer
Activities How often
go to the movies once a month
watch TV twice a week
shop twice a month
exercise three times a week
read every day
A: How often does Cheng Tao watch TV
B: He watches TV twice a week.
A: How often does Cheng Tao…
B: He…
How often do you do these activities
go to the movies
watch TV
go shopping
exercise
read
……
He brushes his teeth _____________.
twice a day
Reading Schedule
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
He reads books ___________.
every day
He plays football _____________.
Exercise Schedule
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
football running running
once a week
He runs ______________.
twice a week
She goes shopping __________________.
Shopping Schedule
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√ √ √
three times a week
How often do you do these activities Fill in the chart and then make conversations.
Activities How often
watch TV
use the Internet
read English books
go to the movies
exercise
every day
four times a week
twice a week
every day
once a month
n. 互联网
How often do you watch TV
I watch TV every day.
What’s your favorite program
Animal World.
How often do you watch it
Twice a week.
n. 节目
How often do you use the Internet
I use the Internet …
What’s your favorite website (网站)
…
How often do you read English books
I read English books…
What’s your favorite book
...
How often do you read it
…
Look at the picture and guess.
What are they doing
What kind of dance is it
swing dance
Listen to the conversation and match the activity with the right time.
piano lesson
dance lesson
play tennis
Wednesday and Friday
Tuesday
Monday
Is Claire free next week Why
What kind of dance is Claire learning
What does Claire invite Jack to do When can Jack join Claire for the activity
No, she isn’t free. Because the next week is quite full for her.
Read the conversation and answer the questions.
She is learning swing dance.
She invites Jack to play tennis. Jack can join Claire on Tuesday.
Jack: Hi, Claire, ____________next week
Claire: Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack.
Jack: Really ___________
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: What kind of dance are you learning
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class ____________, every Monday.
Jack: _________________ have piano lessons
adj. 忙的；满的; 充满的
are you free
Finish the conversation.
once a week
How come
How often do you
n. 摆动；秋千 v. (使)摆动；摇摆
Claire: _____________, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, ___________ Tuesday
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come
Jack: Sure!
Twice a week
how about
Hi, Claire, …
Hmm, ...
Role-play the conversation.
在周末
一周两 / 三次
摇摆舞
怎么会呢？
去看电影
几乎从不
帮忙做家务
on weekends
twice / three times a week
swing dance
How come
go to the movies
hardly ever
help with housework
去购物
使用互联网
阅读英文书籍
最喜欢的节目
上钢琴课
go shopping
use the Internet
read English books
favorite program
have piano lessons
句型：
1. What do you usually do on weekends
I often go to the movies.
2. How often do you watch TV
Twice a week.
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。
program, once, housework, full, swing
1. My mother asks me to watch English movies and TV __________.
2. Do you often help your parents do __________ at home
3. The restaurant is _______. We have to go to another one.
4. Jane’s arms (手臂) _______ when she walked.
5. Mr. Smith washes his car _______ a week.
programs
housework
full
swung
once
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你怎么回来这么早？
_______ _______ you got back so early
2. Tina每周六上钢琴课。
Tina _________ _______ _______ every Saturday.
3. 我们需要使用互联网做作业。
We need to _______ _______ ________ to do our homework.
4. 她一个月看两次电影。
She goes to the cinema _______ _______ _______.
5. Jack晚上几乎从不外出。
Jack _______ _______ goes out at night.
How come
has/takes piano lessons
use the Internet
twice a month
hardly ever
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: John, I feel bored today.
B: I have an idea. (1)_______
A: Oh, no, not baseball.
B: Why, Lee
C: He doesn’t like baseball at all.
B: Really (2)_______
A: I like basketball best. I think it’s fun and exciting.
A. That’s great.
B. Do you exercise
C. Let’s meet at 5:00.
D. What about you, Bill
E. How do you feel like basketball
F. Let’s play baseball after school.
G. What kind of sports do you like
F
G
B: Yeah, sometimes I play basketball, too. (3)_______
C: I play basketball every afternoon and I’m a great basketball player.
B: (4)_______ Come on, can we join you today
C: Sure. (5)_______
A&B: OK, see you!
A. That’s great.
B. Do you exercise
C. Let’s meet at 5:00.
D. What about you, Bill
E. How do you feel like basketball
F. Let’s play baseball after school.
G. What kind of sports do you like
D
A
C
Recite the conversation of 2d.
Preview the Grammar Focus.
