Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Section B 2 (2a-2e)
【学习目标】
1. 理解并掌握下列词汇：
result, percent, online, television, although, through, mind, body, such,
together, die, writer,
2. 理解并掌握下列短语:
in one’s free time, ask sb. about sth., fifteen percent(of), not...at all, go online,
the answers to..., the best way to do sth., such as
3. 理解并掌握下列重点句子:
⑴ The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
⑵ Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
⑶ It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think
the best way to relax is through exercise.
⑷ Old habits die hard.
⑸ So start exercising before it’s too late!
4. 完成本课的阅读任务，学会写调查报告。
5. 培养积极健康的生活习惯。
【学习重难点】
To be able to talk about free time activities and master the target languages.
【课前预习】
预习检测―单词关
1. 结果; 后果 ___________ 2. 百分之……___________
3. 在线（的）；联网（的）___________ 4. 电视节目；电视机___________
5. 虽然；尽管；即使 ___________ 6. 以；凭借；穿过 ___________
7. 头脑；心智 ___________ 8. 身体 ___________
9. 这（那）样的；类似的___________ 10. 在一起；共同___________
11. 消失；灭亡；死亡___________ 12. 作者；作家___________
二、预习检测―短语关
1. 在某人的空闲时间 ___________
2. 向某人关于某事的情况 ___________
3. 百分之十五 ___________
4. 一点也不；根本不 ___________
5. 上网 ___________
6. 例如; 像……这样 ___________
7. 问题的答案 ___________
8. 做某事的最佳方法 ___________
9. 使用互联网 ___________
三、请判断下列习惯是否健康，健康的请写上“healthy”, 不健康的请写上“unhealthy”。
1. He exercises at least (至少)four or five days a week.( )
2. He always drinks cola before lunch. ( )
3. She eats junk food every day. ( )
4. She eats vegetables only twice a week. ( )
5. He tries to drink milk every day. ( )
【合作探究】
I. Before reading
Work on 2a: Make a survey
1. How often do you watch TV
2. How often do you use the Internet
3. How often do you exercise
4. …
II. While reading
1. Skimming (略读)
What is the article mainly about
A. It’s about the best way to relax.
B. The results of the survey about the students’ free time activities.
2. Scanning (扫读)
What free time activities are mentioned in the passage
3. Careful reading
Finish 2b and 2c.
III. Explanations
探究一
And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
还有百分之二十的同学根本就锻炼！
not … at all 根本不；完全不；一点也不
e.g. Andy isn’t good at playing chess at all.
【拓展】
not at all它还可用于交际中，作回答道谢的客套语，意为“不用谢，哪儿的话”。
e.g. —Thanks for your help, Grace.
—Not at all.
【语境应用】
I. 汉译英
这只猫一点也不可爱。
II. 单项选择
—Thank you very much for speaking with us.
—_______.
A. Too bad B. Good idea C. Not at all D. Of course not
探究二
Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.
只有百分之二的学生一周看一至三次电视。
Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.
百分之十三的人一星期看四至六次电视。
What percent of the students do not exercise at all
百分之多少的学生根本不运动
percent n. 百分之……。英语中百分数的表达：基数词+percent，percent 无复数形式。
百分数+of+ the+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词的数来决定，即：of后面是复数可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式；of后面是不可数名词或单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。
再次使用“百分数+of+ the+名词”结构时，如果该名词在前面已经提到， 则可省略“of+ the+名词”部分。
对percent前面的基数词提问时用疑问词what。
【语境应用】选词填空。
1) 30 percent of our drinking water _______(comes / come) from that river.
2) _______(What / How much) percent of the children watch TV every day
3) 80 percent of the teachers in our school _______(is / are) women teachers.
探究三
Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。
although conj. 尽管; 虽然; 即使
在英语表达习惯中，当表示 “虽然……, 但是……” 这样的意思时，although是不和but在同一个句子中使用的，只能用其中一个。
e.g. Although the car if old, it still runs well.
The car is old, but it still runs well.
I don’t want to go to bed, although it’s past midnight.
It’s past midnight, but I don’t want to go to bed.
【语境应用】
I. 单项选择
1) ________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although B. Because
C. Unless D. However
2) ________ my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless
3) ________ it's a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
A. Although B. Once C. If
II. 翻译句子
虽然Tom才五岁，但是他篮球打得很好。
探究四
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目来放松是件好事，但我们认为最佳的放松方式是通过锻炼。
It is+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.是英语中的常用句型，意为“(对某人来说)做某事……”。
It is good to relax ... 中的to relax在句中作真正的主语(it是形式主语)，而 ... the best way to relax ... 中的to relax在句中作定语。
by和through用作介词时，都有“凭借；靠”的含义，后面接名词、代词 或动词-ing形式。
【链接】through用作介词时还可意为“穿过”。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) You can make your dream come true _____________ (by / through) hard work.
2) My uncle makes money ___________ (by / through) writing.
3) The Yellow River goes __________ (by / through) Shanxi Province.
4) 那不是学英语最好的方法。
That’s not the best way _______ _______ English.
5) 对我来说用英语记日记很难。
_______ difficult _______ _______ _______ _______ a diary in English.
探究五
Exercise such as playing sports is fun …
诸如参加体育运动这样的锻炼方式是有趣的 ……
such as 例如; 像……这样
辨析 such as & for example
such as和for example都有“例如”的意思
such as用来列举例子时，其后紧跟所列举的内容，如人或事物等。如：
Cartoon characters (卡通人物) such as Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular.
Mary has many hobbies (业余爱好), such as swimming, dancing and running.
for example用来举例时，常用逗号与被说明的内容隔开，for example给出例子时，也可以用句子来说明。
此外，for example在句中的位置比较灵活，位于句首、句中或句末均可。如:
Many countries, for example Mexico and Japan, have a lot of earthquakes (地震).
My uncle visited many countries, for example, Australia.
There are a lot of things to do in Beijing. For example, you can visit the Great Wall.
We have many rules to follow at school. We must wear school uniforms (校服) every day, for example.
【语境应用】根据句意选用such as或for example填空。
1) Many boys, ________________, John and Mike, like basketball.
2) Mary likes to eat fruit ________________ bananas and apples.
3) We can do many things during the holiday. ________________, we can go swimming with Jack.
探究六
Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。
谚语，表示习惯一旦养成，并非朝夕即可改变。
die hard (旧习惯、传统等)难以改变; 根深蒂固
hard adv. 费力地; 艰难地; 努力地
e.g. It is important to work hard but we must also have time to relax.
努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。
探究七
So start exercising before it’s too late!
所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！
It’s too late 为时太晚；来不及了
e.g. 现在你知道错了，但是已经太晚了。
Now you know you’re wrong, but it’s too late.
it’s too late与before共同组成从句，表示“不要等到为时已晚；不要等到来不及的时候；趁着还来得及”。
e.g. 你应当更加用功，别等到为时过晚而赶不上了。
You should work harder before it’s too late to catch up.
IV. 听录音并跟读, 注意语音、语调。
V. After reading:
1. 完成2d，然后和同伴交流答案
2. Work on 2e:
Ask and answer questions and fill in the chart. Make a pie chart.
【课时小结】
这节课主要学习了一些重点单词和短语的用法以及如何写调查报告。
词汇：
result, percent, online, television, although, through, mind, body, such,
together, die, writer,
短语:
in one’s free time, ask sb. about sth., fifteen percent(of), not...at all, go online, the answers to..., the best way to do sth., such as
重点句子:
⑴The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
⑵Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
⑶It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
⑷Old habits die hard.
⑸So start exercising before it’s too late!
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. Jill likes writing stories and she wants to be a w .
2. Fruit and vegetables are good for our h .
3. C really works when I have to work late into night.
4. Mary, you should exercise every day to make your b strong.
5. Julie and Brian got good test r . Their parents were very happy.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺短语。
1. Do you often _______ _______(上网) at home
2. My sister and brother like to _______ ________ _______(一起看电视).
3. Can you tell me _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (问题的答案) It's difficult for me.
4. We all know _______ _______ _______ _______(旧习难改). Just give him some more time.
Ⅲ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题。
1. Nick plays computer games one to three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ Nick _______ computer games
2. Ninety-five percent of the students in my class like music. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ of the students in your class like music
3. She makes money by working as a guide. (改为同义句)
She makes money _______ _______ as a guide.
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
参考答案:
【课前预习】
一、1. result 2.percent 3. online 4. television 5. although
6. through 7. mind 8. body 9. such 10. together
11. die 12. writer
二、1. in one’s free time 2. ask sb. about sth. 3. fifteen percent (of)
4. not...at all 5. go online 6. such as
7. the answer to the question 8. the best way to do sth.
9. use the Internet
三、1. healthy 2. unhealthy 3. unhealthy 4. unhealthy 5. healthy
【合作探究】
探究一
I．The cat isn't cute at all. II. C
探究二
1) comes 2) What 3) are
探究三
I. AAA
II. Although Tom is only 5 years old, he can play basketball well. /
Tom is only 5 years old, but he can play basketball well.
探究四
1) by/through 2) by/through 3) through 4) to learn
5) It’s, for me to keep
探究五
1) for example 2) such as 3) For example
【达标检测】
I. 1. writer 2. health 3. Coffee 4. body 6. results
II. 1.go online 2.watch television together
3. the answer to the question 4. old habits die hard
III. 1. How often does, play 2. What percent 3. through workingUnit 2 How often do you exercise
Section B 1 (1a-1e)
【学习目标】
理解并掌握下列词汇: junk, coffee, health, want sb. to do sth., be good for, junk
food
理解并掌握下列句型：
A：How often do you drink milk
B: I drink milk every day.
A: Do you like it
B: No, but my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health.
A: How many hours do you sleep every night
B: Nine.
A: Does Tina have good habits
B: Yes, she does.
3. 重点语法：
掌握并能正确使用本课时的重点短语：be good for
4. 讨论有关饮食方面和生活习惯方面的频率，进一步巩固how often 引导的句
型。
5. 通过交流饮食习惯，了解什么是健康的生活，培养健康生活意识。
【课前预习】
Ⅰ. 列出自己学过的有关水果、蔬菜及食品的名称，小组交流后，大声朗读，互相纠正发音。
水果（fruit）___________________________
蔬菜（vegetables）_______________________
饮料（drinks ）_________________________
肉类（meat ） _________________________
食品 （food）__________________________
II. 写出下列单词和短语。
1 无用的东西 2 咖啡 3 健康
4 垃圾食品 5 想要（某人）做某事
6 对……有益 7喝牛奶
III. 请试着回答下面的问题，可参考课前预习I与本单元单词表。
1 What do you often eat ________________________________
2 What do you often drink ________________________________
3 How often do you exercise ______________________________
4 How many hours do you sleep every day _____________________
5 Are you healthy _______________________________
【合作探究】
Listening
Before listening
1. 检测课前预习I和II，完成1a。
2. 小组交流课前预习III。
3. Pair work：完成1b。
探究一
But my mother wants me to drink it.
但我妈妈想要我喝它。
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
e.g. Jim wants you to come here at 3 o’clock.
探究二
be good for 对……有好处, be bad for 对......有坏处
e.g. Milk is good for our health.
Hot dog is bad for our health.
While listening
1. 记者正在采访Tina, Bill 关于他们的生活习惯。听录音，完成1c。
2. 听第二遍录音，完成1d。
3. 跟读录音，模仿语音语调。
探究三
观察与思考：通过刚才的听力训练，请总结一下：
询问别人生活习惯频率要用句型：____________________________________
询问别人每天睡眠几小时要用句型：
用来表达自己生活习惯常用的表频率的短语有：____________________
After listening
Role play: 三人一组，根据1d中的问题和答案，分角色扮演刚才所听到的对话。
【课时小结】
词汇: junk, coffee, health, drink milk, want sb. to do sth., be good for, junk food
句型：
A：How often do you drink milk
B: I drink milk every day.
A: Do you like it
B: No, but my mother wants me to drink it. She says it’s good for my health.
A: How many hours do you sleep every night
B: I sleep nine hours.
A: Does Tina have good habits
B: Yes, she does.
【达标检测】
I．根据首字母提示完成单词。
1. I eat fruit every day and I love j______ food, too.
2. C is my favorite drink.
3. We need h food.
4. How often do you eat v___________
5. Breakfast is really good for your h________.
II. 句型转换。
6. Mr. Green often goes fishing on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mr. Green often _________ fishing on weekends
7. Does your uncle eat vegetables every day (补全肯定答语)
Yes, _________ _________.
8. The Smiths visit their friends twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ the Smiths visit their friends
9. Mr. Smith sleeps seven hours every night. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ does Mr. Smith sleep every night
10. My grandma exercises in the park every afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your grandma _________ in the park every afternoon
【自我评价】
本课我学会了什么？
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
参考答案:
【课前预习】
Ⅰ. 水果（fruit）: apples, pears, bananas, strawberries
蔬菜（vegetables）: cabbages, tomatoes, potatoes
饮料（drinks) : coffee, tea, milk, cola,
肉类（meat）: beef, mutton, chicken, fish, pork
食品（food）: potato chips, eggs, bread, cakes,
Ⅱ. 1 junk 2 coffee 3 health 4 junk food
5 want sb. to do sth. 6 be good for 7 drink milk
Ⅲ. 1 I often eat apples and eggs.
2 I often drink milk.
3 I exercise twice a week.
4 I sleep nine hours every day.
5 I think I am very healthy.
【合作探究】
探究三
How often do you ...
How many hours do you sleep every day
Once a week/month, every day, twice a week/month, two or three times a week, two to four times a week …
【达标检测】
I 1. junk 2. Coffee/Cola 3. healthy 4. vegetables 5. health
II 6. Does, go 7. he does 8. How often do
9. How many hours 10. What does, doUnit 2 How often do you exercise
Section A2 (Grammar focus-3c)
【学习目标】
理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：maybe, at least, stay up, play sports
理解并掌握下列重点句子:
-What do you usually do on weekends -I always exercise.
-What do they do on weekends -They often help with housework.
-What does she do on weekends -She sometimes goes shopping.
-How often do you go to the movies -I go to the movies maybe once a
month.
-How often does he watch TV -He hardly ever watches TV.
-Do you go shopping -No，I never go shopping.
-How often do you read English books
-I read English books about twice a week.
3. 重点语法: 正确使用频率副词和一般现在时。
4. 学会利用一般现在时描述生活中经常或反复发生的事情。
5. 通过交流生活中经常做的事情，加深同学间的相互了解，进而建立和谐的同学关系。
【重点和难点】
运用所学的目标语言How often do.../What do you...等向其他人询问了解他们在平时生活中经常或反复发生的事情。
【课前预习】
前置回顾-----还记得他们吗？
full（adj.） _________________ how often _________________
housework (n.) ______________ hardly ever _________________
once a month ________________ healthy（adj.） _________________
预习检测------词汇关
大概；或许；可能 __________ 最小（的）；最少（的）；____________
至少；不少于 _______________ 熬夜 _______________________
做运动 _________________ 吃健康的早餐 _________________
Work on 3b
1 How often do you help with housework
I sometimes help with housework.
2 What do you usually do on weekends
I always watch TV...
3 How often does your best friend exercise
She / He exercises every day.
4 What do you usually do after school
I often play basketball.
翻译句子。
1 你周末通常做什么？我总是锻炼。
2 他们周末做什么？他们经常帮助做家务。
3 她周末做什么？她有时去购物。
4 你多久去看一次电影？ 我大概一个月看一次。
5 他多久看一次电视？ 他几乎不看电视。
6 你去购物吗？ 不去，我从不去购物。
【合作探究】
Ⅰ.Warm up:
Ask a few students to talk about how often they do things before class.
Ⅱ.Pre－task
1) Review the grammar box. Say the questions and answers.
2) Practice reading.
探究1
Grammar: the Simple Present Tense
一般现在时描述经常出现、反复发生的动作时，常与表示频率的时间状语连用,如：always , everyday , often , once a week (month /year , etc.) , sometimes ,
seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作是习惯性的、经常性的。例如：
She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month.
她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。
基本句法结构：
肯定句：主语+实意动词 +其他。
e.g. I usually play soccer on weekends.
当主语是第三人称单数时, 动词要用第三人称单数，即词尾加-s/es.
e.g. She usually plays soccer on weekends.
否定句：主语+don’t/ doesn’t +原型实意动词 +其他。
e.g. I don’t play soccer on weekends.
She doesn’t play soccer on weekends.
一般疑问句：Do/Does +主语+原型实意动词+其他？
e.g. Do you play soccer on weekends Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
Does she play soccer on weekends Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
What do you do on weekends
What does she do on weekends
探究2
频度副词
always, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never等词为频度副词，常用来回答“how often”的特殊疑问句。频度副词常放在实义动词之前，情态动词、助动词或系动词be之后
3）Make sentences with adverbs of frequency with groups.
4）Recite the sentences with partners.
Ⅲ. While－task
Work on 3a
Ss complete the questions with do or does by themselves at first.
Then match the questions and the answers.
At last read aloud in pairs.
探究3
语言点
I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概一个月去看一次电影。
maybe意为“或许、大概”，是副词，表示可能性，常置于句首，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps；may be意为“也许是，可能是”，是“情态动词may +be（动词be的原形）”结构，在句中作谓语。
Maybe he is in the office. =He may be in the office.
How often do they stay up late 他们多久熬一次夜？
stay up熬夜
He plays at least twice a week. 他一周至少踢两次。
at least 至少 at most 至多
Do your parents play sports 你的父母做运动吗？
play sports做运动 近义词 do sports
Work on 3b
Use the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer in pairs.
Questions My partners’ answers
(how often / help with housework)
(what / usually / do / weekends)
(how often /best friend / exercise)
(what / usually / do / after school)
Ⅳ. Post－task
Look at the pictures on the screen and make a survey in groups:
What can you do to improve your English
Talk about how to improve their English.
Show the target language: How often do you read English
Fill in the chart and add more things to the chart.
How often do you... Names Frequency
read English books Lin Ying Twice a week
【课时小结】
本节课学习了正确使用频率副词和利用一般现在时描述生活中经常或反复发生的事情。
单词及短语: maybe, at least, stay up, play sports
句型:
-What do you usually do on weekends？-I always exercise.
-What do they do on weekends -They often help with housework.
-What does she do on weekends -She sometimes goes shopping.
-How often do you go to the movies - I go to the movies maybe once a month.
-How often does he watch TV -He hardly ever watches TV.
-Do you go shopping？ -No，I never go shopping.
-How often do you read English books？
-I read English books about twice a week.
【达标检测】
一、选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
help with, maybe, may be, stay up, at least, always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever
1. My father works very hard and often ________________ late.
2. There are ________________ 2,000 kinds of goods in the supermarket.
3. ______________ they will come back this afternoon.
4. My daughter ________________ smiles at others.
5. The children often __________ the old ___________ housework.
6. Too much ice cream is bad for our health, so I ____________ eat it.
7. “Does he ____________ play basketball with his classmates after school ” “Yes, except（除……之外）Monday.”
8. _______________ I help my mother do the housework.
9. I _____________ do my homework in the evening, but I don’t want to do it today.
10. Miss Li ______________ at home now.
二、句型转换
1. The children are playing computer games.（用often改写句子）
The children _______ _______ computer games.
2. He reads English books twice a week.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ he ___________ English books twice a week
The girl exercises in the morning.（改为否定句）
The girl ______ _______________ in the morning.
I usually play soccer on Sundays.（对画线部分提问）
______ _____ you usually ______ on Sundays
Sue goes shopping once a month.（对画线部分提问）
______ _______ _______ Sue ______ shopping
【自我评价】
1. 本课我学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
___________________________________________________________
参考答案
【课前预习】
前置回顾
满的，忙的， 多久一次；多常， 家务， 几乎不，
一个月一次， 健康的
预习检测
maybe, least, at least, stay up, play sports, eat healthy breakfast
翻译句子
1 -What do you usually do on weekends？-I always exercise.
2 -What do they do on weekends -They often help with housework.
3-What does she do on weekends -She sometimes goes shopping.
4-How often do you go to the movies -I go to the movies maybe once a
month.
5-How often does he watch TV -He hardly ever watches TV.
6-Do you go shopping？ -No，I never go shopping.
【合作探究】
Work on 3b
1 How often do you help with housework
I sometimes help with housework .
2 What do you usually do on weekends
I always watch TV...
3 How often does your best friend exercise
She/He exercises every day.
4 What do you usually do after school
I often play basketball.
【达标检测】
一、1. stay up 2. at least 3. Maybe 4. often 5. help ...with
6. hardly ever 7. usually 8. Sometimes 9. always 10. may be
二、句型转换
1. often plays 2. Does read 3. doesn’t exercise 4. What do do 5. How often does goUnit 2 How often do you exercise
Section A1 (1a-2d)
【学习目标】
1. 理解并掌握下列词汇及短语：
Key words：housework，hardly，ever，once，twice，Internet，program，full，swing
Key phrases：how often，on weekends，go to the movies，help with housework，hardly ever，go shopping，once/twice a week/a month，swing dance, use the Internet, be free, next week, swing dance, have piano lessons, have to
2. 理解并掌握下列重点句子:
1) What do you usually do on weekends I often go to the movies.
2) How often do you watch TV I watch TV every day.
3) Are you free next week
4) Next week is quite full for me.
5) What kind of dance are you learning
重点语法：
1) 灵活运用以what 开头的一般现在时的特殊疑问句。
2) 用how often 对动作频率进行提问，并掌握其答语。
4. 听懂用一般现在时谈论人们经常做某事的对话并熟练运用目标句型进行会话。
5. 通过学习，培养健康意识及良好的生活习惯。
【重点和难点】
1. The adverbs of frequency：always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly ever，never
2. To be able to talk about how often you do things.
【课前预习】
前置回顾―还记得他们吗？
I. 将下列单词根据词义按照频率由高到低排列出来, 并且译为中文。
hardly ever, sometimes , always , often, usually, never
100%, _______ ( ), _________ ( ), _______ ( ),
_______ ( ), _________ ( ), _______ ( ), 0%
II. 英汉互译。
1. watch TV_________________ 2. go shopping ________________
3. read a book 4. exercise __________________
5. 在周末 6. 去看电影
7. 不得不；必须 8. 每天
9. 每星期三四次 10. 每月两次
11. 帮忙做家务 12. 上钢琴课
13. 动物世界 14. 你最喜欢的节目
15. 阅读 16. 每周一次
17. 摇摆舞 18. 使用网络
19. 多久一次；多常 20. 几乎不 _
二、预习检测―单词关
家务劳动；家务事 几乎没有；几乎不
在任何时候；从来；曾经 两次；两倍
互联网；因特网 一次；曾经
摆动；秋千（n.） （使）摆动；摇摆（v.） 忙的；满的；充满的
节目 总是
经常 通常
有时候 从不；永远不
【合作探究】
Ⅰ. Warm up
–What do you usually do on weekends
–Do you …on weekends
Ⅱ. Speaking practice:
According to the picture finish 1a and add more weekend activities.
a go shopping b ____________ c_____________
d ___________ e ____________
列举你在周末通常做的活动:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
探究1
谈论周末经常从事的活动用一般现在时态，如果主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
A: What does he usually do on weekends
B: He usually watches TV.
A: Does he go shopping
B: No, he never goes shopping.
Ⅲ. Listening practice
1. Listen to the tape about 1b and write the activities next to the correct frequency words.
探究2
the usages of the frequency words
always(100%) ﹥almost always（90%）﹥ usually（80%） ﹥often（30%-50%） ﹥sometimes（20%）﹥ hardly ever( seldom )（5%）﹥never(0%)
观察与思考：通过听力，你能试着总结一下频度副词的含义及它们的区别吗？
2. Listen to the tape about 2a, 2b and then choose the right answers.
探究3
你能体会出“how often”的含义吗？____________。
用来回答“how often”的短语有什么特点？_____________。
how often引导的特殊疑问句及其回答
辨析how often , how long , 与 how soon
How often do you exercise 你多久锻炼一次？
解析：
how often意为“多久一次”，常对every day, always, usually, sometimes, often, hardly ever, never, once a week, twice a month等表示频度的副词或短语进行提问；
how long意为“多久，多长时间”，是对一段时间提问，答语通常是时间段；how soon意为“还要多久，多久以后”，答语通常是“in+一段时间”，常用于一般将来时态中。
—How often do you use the Internet —Once a week.
—How long did you stay in Shanghai —For 5 days.
—How soon will your father be back —In two days.
IV. Role-play the conversation: Read the conversation with your partner
(和同桌练习对话)
探究4
辨析: sometimes / some times / sometime / some time
sometimes有时 some times几次、几倍
sometime某个时候 some time一些时间
【课时小结】
本节课学习了如何谈论你做事情的频率，区分频率副词hardly ever, sometimes , always, often, usually, never以及how often引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。
单词：housework, hardly, ever, once, twice, Internet, program, full, swing
词组：how often, on weekends, go to the movies, help with housework, hardly ever, go shopping, once/twice a week/a month, swing dance, use the Internet, be free, next week, swing dance, have piano lessons, have to
句型：
1) What do you usually do on weekends？I often ...
2) How often do you ... I ... every day/once/twice/a week/a month...
【达标检测】
一、根据句意及首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。
1. I often help my parents do h ________ on weekends.
2. —How often do you watch TV
—O a week
3. He gets up early every day. He h__________ ever goes to school late.
4. —What TV p do you like best
—TV plays about countryside.
5. Do you have a computer I want to use the I ____________.
二、选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
sometimes, hardly ever, how often, have to, kind of
6. My uncle is very lazy. He ____________________ exercises.
7. ______________ I go to the movies with my parents on weekends.
8. —Do you _________________ finish your homework tonight
—Yes, I do.
9. This _________________ apple tastes good.
10. —____________ do you clean your room
—Twice a week.
三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, Jill. (11) _______
B: No, I’m quite busy.
A: Really
B: Yes. I have two music lessons and I have lots of homework to do.
A: (12) _______
B: Three times a week, on Monday, Thursday and Saturday.
A: (13) _______
B: Pop music.
A: (14) _______
B: No, I’m not.
A: Great! (15) _______
B: Sure. I want to go there to relax.
A. What kind of music are you learning B. Are you free this Saturday C. What can you do D. Can you go to the beach with me E. How often do you have music lessons F. Do you want to be a music teacher G. Well, are you busy this Sunday
【自我评价】
1. 本课学会了什么？
___________________________________________________________
2. 通过本课的学习，还有哪些疑问？
__________________________________________________________
参考答案
【课前预习】
Ⅰ. always总是，usually通常，often经常, sometimes 有时候,
hardly ever几乎不, never 从不；永远不
Ⅱ. 1. 看电视 2. 去购物 3. 看书 4. 锻炼；运动
5. on weekends 6. go to the movies 7. have to 8. every day
9. three or four times a week 10. twice a month
11. help with housework 12. have piano lessons
13. Animal World 14. your favourite program
15. do some reading 16. once a week
17. swing dance 18. use the Internet
19. how often 20. hardly ever
预习检测——单词关
housework, hardly, ever, twice, Internet, once，
swing, full, program, always, often , usually, sometimes, never
【合作探究】
Ⅱ. a go shopping b read (a book) c exercise
d watch TV e help with housework
Others: go to the movies, have piano lessons, use the Internet, play computer games, play tennis/ basketball, play the guitar...
探究2
always(100%)总是 ﹥almost always（90%）﹥几乎总是 usually（80%）通常 ﹥often（30%-50%）经常 ﹥sometimes（20%）有时候﹥ hardly ever( seldom )几乎不（5%）﹥never(0%)从来不
探究3
多久一次；表示频度的副词或短语
【达标检测】
一、1 housework 2 once 3 hardly 4 program 5 Internet
6 hardly ever 7 Sometimes 8 have to 9 kind of 10 how often
11-15 BEAGDUnit 2 How often do you exercise
Section B 3 (3a-Self check)
【学习目标】
1. 复习巩固本单元重点句型、重点短语。
2. 理解并掌握下列词汇：
dentist, magazine, however, than, almost, none, less, point
3. 理解并掌握下列短语：
go to the dentist, more than, less than
4. 重点语法: 复习巩固频度副词的用法。
5. 学会介绍自己的好习惯和坏习惯。
6. 学会描述一个人的生活习惯。
【学习重难点】
复习巩固本单元重点句型、重点短语。
学会描述一个人的生活习惯。
【课前预习】
前置回顾——你还记得吗？
将下列单词根据词义按照频率由高到低排列出来,并且译为中文.
hardly ever, sometimes , always , often, usually, never
100%,_________( ), __________ ( ), __________( ), __________( ), __________( ), ____________( ),0%
预习检测。
1.较少（的）________________ 2. 牙科医生 ________________
3. 杂志 _________________ 4. 然而；无论如何________________
5. 比 _________________ 6.几乎；差不多 ________________
7. 没有一个；毫无 ___________________
8. 多于 _________________ 9. 少于 ________________
10. 大多数时间 ______________
11. 看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数 ______________________
12. 去看牙医 ________________ 13. 一个16岁的学生_______________
【合作探究】
Step 1 Free talk
A: Do you always exercise B: …. (every day)
A: Do you read books every day B: …. (every day)
A: Do you often drink juice B: … (twice a week)
A: How often do you stay up late B: … (hardly ever)
Step 2 完成3a。
Step 3 完成3b, 根据个人情况完成表格。
Activities How often
Good habits
Bad habits
探究一
However, she has some bad habits, too.
然而，她也有一些坏习惯。
however adv. 然而; 不过
表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
e.g. This is one way to solve the problem. However, there are others.
Jenny felt ill yesterday. She went to work, however.
There may, however, be other things we don’t know about.
辨析 but & however
从语义上看，but所表示的是非常明显的对比，转折的意味较however要强。
从语法上看，but是个并列连词，其连接的并列成分可以是单词、短语或句子。however表示“然而”、“可是”时，是连接性副词。
从语序上看，but总是位于它所引出的分句之首，而however却可位于分句之首、之中或之尾。
从标点上看，but之后一般不使用逗号，但however通常用逗号与句子其他部分分开。
【语境应用】根据句意选用but或however填空。
1) The boy is hard-working, _______ not very clever.
2) I thought my answer was right. _________, Miss Wang said I was wrong.
3) Henry doesn’t like classical music ________ his sister enjoys it very much.
4) I’d like to go with you. I’m too busy, _________. I’m afraid I’ll have no time.
探究二
She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day.
她通常每天看电视超过两个小时。
more than 超过……; 多于……
后接数词，同义表达为over，反义表达为 less than (不到；少于)。
more than后接名词, 意为 “不只是；不仅仅”。
e.g. There are more than 30 students on the playground.
Mr. Li is more than an actor. He is a teacher, too.
【语境应用】
Ⅰ. 写出划线部分的汉语意思。
1) John lived in China for more than five years. ______________
2) He is more than a teacher to us. He is our friend, too. ________________
Ⅱ. 同义句转换。
3) It took Jason over 30 minutes to get to school this morning.
It took Jason _______ _______ 30 minutes to get to school this morning.
Step 4 Writing
根据课3a和3b写一篇关于自己的好习惯和坏习惯的报告。
小组内交流批改，然后集体范批一到两篇。最后自批并抄写在作文本上。
Step 5 Self check
【课时小结】
本节课学习了如何介绍自己的好习惯和坏习惯以及怎样写调查报告。
词汇：dentist, magazine, however, than, almost, none, less, point, most of the time
短语：go to the dentist, more than, less than
语法: 复习巩固频度副词的用法
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给汉语提示，补全所缺单词。
1. —What do your parents do
—They're both ________(牙医).
2. David writes short stories for some ________(杂志).
3. They won (赢) the game by five ________(得分) to three.
4. I like this model car. ________(然而), I don't have money to buy it.
5. ________(几乎) everything was lost in the fire.
Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
once, health, program, full, start, although, through, however
Gao Ziren, 60, is a teacher at Lixin Village Primary School in Jiangxi Province.
Mr. Gao (1) _______ teaching at the age of 18. For 42 years, he has walked between his home, the school and his students' homes. (2)_______, he can't walk like a normal (正常的) person. He has to walk with some kind of support because something went wrong with his left leg when he was only one. Gao Yangyao (3) _______ worked with Mr. Gao for many years. He said, “(4) _______ he has difficulty walking, he is usually the first to come to school.”
Mr. Gao had a(n) (5)_______ life at the beginning of his teaching. His Mandarin Chinese (普通话) wasn't good. In his free time, he improved (提高) it by listening to the radio (6)_______. He also improved his math and some other subjects (7) _______ teaching himself or asking other teachers for help.
Now, many children follow their parents to live and study in cities, while some become left-behind children. Mr. Gao thinks it's important to be kind to these children and pay more attention to (多关注) their mental (心理的) (8) _______.
“Some students visit me during the holidays. It feels good that someone remembers you,” Gao Ziren said.
【自我评价】
本课我学会了什么？
________
通过本课的学习，我还有哪些疑问？
参考答案
【课前预习】
Ⅰ. always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes 有时候
hardly ever几乎不 never 从不；永远不
Ⅱ. 1. less 2. dentist 3. magazine 4. however 5. than
6. almost 7. none 8. more than 9. less than 10. most of the time 11. point 12. go to the dentist 13. a 16-year-old student
【合作探究】
探究一
1) but 2) However 3) but 4) however
探究二
1) 五年多 2) 对我们来说，他不仅仅是老师。 3) more than
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 1. dentists 2. magazines 3. points 4. However 5. Almost
Ⅱ. 1. started 2. However 3. once 4. Although 5. full
6. programs 7. through 8. health
