写作指导
写作任务(Section B 3c)
下周英语口语课上，老师要求大家就自己的好习惯和坏习惯进行总结和反思。请你用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的习惯，为课堂发言做准备。
●【审清题目】
内容：介绍自己的好习惯和坏习惯。
文体：说明文。
时态：介绍日常习惯时，用一般现在时。
人称：第一人称。
●【头脑风暴】
●【提供素材】
◆语块 补全下列语块对应的英文表达。
习惯 （生活、学习） 具体内容 频率
好习惯 ▲exercise / play sports, go running / do some running, (1)______________ (帮助做家务), drink water / juice instead of (而不是) cola or drinks, eat fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, (2)______________(去看牙医), brush teeth, (3)______________(早睡早起), wash your hands before and after a meal, throw waste in the bin (把废物扔进垃圾桶), keep the house clean, keep your desk tidy, get enough sleep and rest ▲go to the library to read, plan (计划) your time wisely (明智地), take notes (做笔记), (4)______________(按时完成作业), listen to the teacher carefully (认真地), review (复习) your notes after class, bring your homework to school, ask the teacher questions (almost) every day, once / twice a week / month, three / four / ... times a week, (5)______________(几乎从不), never, always, usually, often, sometimes
坏习惯 ▲本身对健康有害 (6)______________(熬夜), eat junk food or fast food, play games on your mobile phone in bed, read in moving cars, don't finish homework on time, don't listen in class ▲由于频率高而对自己不利 watch TV, eat candy, (7)______________(使用互联网), play computer games, eat hamburgers all day, always, often, every day, (8)______________(三个多小时)
Key: (1) help with housework (2) go to the dentist
(3) get up early and go to bed early (4) finish homework on time
(5) hardly ever (6) stay up late (7) use the Internet
(8) more than / over three hours
◆句型
I have some good / bad habits such as ...
It's good for my health.
I hardly ever / often / never ...
I … three times / ... a week.
It's not easy to give up (放弃) bad habits.
As the saying goes, never leave today's work until tomorrow.
The early bird catches the worm (早起的鸟儿有虫吃).
It's never too late to learn.
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
●【谋篇布局】
将括号内的汉语翻译成英语，补全短文。
引出话题
Good morning, everyone. I want to tell you about some of my habits here.
介绍“我”的好习惯及理由
I have some good habits. I like playing sports, so I (1)____________________(几乎每天打篮球) after school. I never stay up late because (2)____________________(这对我的健康不利). What's more, I take notes carefully in class. I think it can (3)____________________(帮我记住一切) the teacher says.
介绍“我”的坏习惯及改正决心
However, I have some bad habits, too. (4)____________________(我几乎从不吃水果). I know an apple a day makes the doctor away, so I am going to eat more fruit from now on. Also, I (5)____________________(经常看电视) after dinner and sometimes I almost forget to do my homework.
结尾
Old habits die hard, but it's never too late to give them up. As for my good habits, I will try to keep them.
That's all. Thank you.
Key: (1) play basketball almost every day (2) it's not good for my health
(3) help me remember everything (4) I hardly ever eat fruit (5) often watch TV频度副词
频度副词表示事情发生的频率。常见的频度副词有always, sometimes, hardly ever, usually, often, never等。
◆常见的频度副词的频率大小如图所示：
◆ 频度副词的位置: 频度副词通常放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，但有些频度副词如sometimes，often等位置比较灵活，还可以放在句首或句尾。如：
David usually gets home at about this time.
My sister doesn't always read in the library.
(注意：always 与not连用，表示部分否定，意为“并非总是”。若要表示全部否定，应用never。)
My father sometimes / often works at the weekend.
Sometimes / Often my father works at the weekend.
My father works at the weekend sometimes / often.
◆ 当对频度副词及表示事件发生频率的短语提问时，常用how often，意为“多久一次”。如：
·Bill never goes to the cinema. (对划线部分提问)
→How often does Bill go to the cinema
·I wash my clothes three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
→How often do you wash your clothes
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Tina _______ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
(2020 江西)
2. —How often do you go to the cinema
—_______. I only watch movies at home.
A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never
(2020 浙江温州)
3. —_______ do you go to the library
—Twice a week.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far
(2020 湖北天门)
4. —_______ do you usually exercise
—I usually exercise every morning.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
(2020 湖南怀化)
5. Wang Lei is crazy (狂热的) about history. He _______ visits the museums when he
is free.
A. never B. hardly ever C. sometimes D. always
Ⅱ. 对划线部分提问
1. I go shopping with my friend Cindy once a week.
_______ _______ _______ you _______ shopping with your friend Cindy
2. Mr. Smith sometimes drives his son to school.
_______ _______ _______ Mr. Smith _______ his son to school
3. Lisa calls her parents every day.
_______ _______ _______ Lisa _______ her parents
4. Jenny never drinks coffee.
_______ _______ _______ Jenny _______ coffee
Ⅲ. 连词成句
要求：① 使用一般现在时；② 将频度副词(often, never, always, sometimes, usually, hardly ever)按照频率从高到低的顺序依次放入以下六个小题中。
1. help, the housework, Susan, her mother, with
_________________________________________.
2. at home, at weekends, is, Peter
_________________________________________.
3. in the morning, Sam, do some exercise
_________________________________________.
4. have to, late, my father, work
_________________________________________.
5. at night, go out, we
_________________________________________.
6. seven, he, before, get up
_________________________________________.
答案
Ⅰ. 1-5 DDCCD
Ⅱ. 1. How often do; go 2. How often does; drive
3. How often does; call 4. How often does; drink
Ⅲ. 1. Susan always helps her mother with the housework
2. Peter is usually at home at weekends / Usually Peter is at home at weekends
3. Sam often does some exercise in the morning
4. Sometimes my father has to work late / My father sometimes has to work late /
My father has to work late sometimes
5. We hardly ever go out at night
6. He never gets up before seven
