Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.Section A小阅读件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
You're supposed to shake hands.
Unit 10
Section A 3a-4c
Time is money. Our time is very limited.
Time means something but it doesn't mean everything. There is no need to make use off every second.
What do you think of

In our country,
is it necesscary to be on time
Which countiry cares more about being on time
Which country is more relaxed about time
Important
Relaxed
Japan
Germany
Mexico
the United States
India
Malaysia
How do you know that
Does it reflect the cultural features
(特点) of the country
How about the two countries
Cali, Colombia
Lausanne, Switzerland
In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
Skimming
Do Teresa and Marc have the same lifestyle or customes
What customs did they mention
being on time
visiting a friend's house
making plan with friends
Read the passage and fill in the chart
Ideas and customs about...
Colombia
Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend's house
making plans with friends
Pretty relaxed about time.
Very important to be on time.
Drop by their friends' homes if they have time.
Never visit a friend's house
without calling first
Don't usually have to make plans to meet their friends.
Almost always make plans to see friends.
Why do they have these differences
Read carefully about customs in Colombia.
And answer the questions.
Q1.Why don't Colombian mind
if people are a little late sometimes
Q2. Do you think they value their time
Q3.When they see their friends,
what are they supposed to do
Q4.Why do they often walk around
the town center
Because they don't like to rush around.
They like to enjoy their time slowly.
Yes. They value the time they spend with their family and friends in everyday lives.
They are supposed to shake hands with boys
and kiss girls on the side of the face.
Because they want to see as many of their friends as they can.
Read carefully about customs in Switzerland.
And answer the questions.
Q1.Why is time so important to
Swiss
Q2. If a friend in Switzerland invites
you to meet him at noon , what
are you supposed to do
Q3. What does Marc do if he needs to meet his friends
Q4. What do they usually plan to do
with firends
They're the capital of clocks and watches.
I am supposed to be there at noon.
He makes an effort to be on time and he always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic.
They usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
From their opinions ，what are the
features(特点) of their customs
Prefer to enjoy life
don't care so much about the plans
serious
have a lot of plans
If you are invited to travel to one of the two countires, which one would you choose
Discussion
For you , is it important
to be on time
Topic
Why
Conclusion
I think time is ........
Time is money, time is everything......
So it is necesscary
/ unnecessary to ......
being on time
visiting a friend's home
make plans with friends
being on time
visiting a friend's home
make plans with friends
relaxed
important
make plans
call first
drop by
don't make plans
What do you think of
Everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone.
Someone became a CEO at 25,and died at 50,
while another became a CEO at 50, and died at 90
Obama retired at 55, but trump atarted at 70
some people around you might seem to be ahead of you while others might seem to be behind you .
BUT EVERYONE IS RUNNING THEIR OWN RACE!
You are ver much on time!!!!
Language points
1.be relaxed about time
对时间很随意
2.don't mind doing sth.
不介意做某事
3.a bit late
有一点迟
4. value the time
珍惜时间
5.everyday lives
日常生活
6.make plans to do sth.
制定计划做某事
7.on the side of the face
脸颊
8. as...as we can
尽可能....
9. on time
准时
10.the capital of
......的首都
Language points
11.after all
毕竟
12.invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
13.at noon
在正午
14. get mad
大动肝火
15.make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
16.avoid heavy traffic.
避免交通拥挤
17.keep others waiting
让别人等待
18.plan to do sth.
计划做某事
19. It is not a big deal
没什么大不了的
01
We don't like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes
辨析：a little / a bit
1. 都表示“ 有点儿；一点儿”，都可以修饰形容词，副词的原级或者比较级；都可以作主语或宾语。
e.g He is a little / a bit older than you.
2.a little 后可以直接加名词； a bit 必须加of 后才能加名词。
a little money = a bit of money
02
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
value v. 珍视，重视
value sth. 珍惜某物
定语从句
还可以作名词， “价值”
the value of ... 的价值
其形容词为 valuable，
表示“有价值的，贵重的”
02
We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
spend time with sb.
和某人一起度过时光
还可以作“花费”
spend time/money （in）doing sth.
花费时间/金钱在某事上
spend time/money on sth.
在某事上花费时间/金钱
03
I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others
waiting.
avoid 意为“避免，逃避”
后可接名词，代词或动词-ing
表示目的
keep sb. doing sth.
意为“让某人一直做某事”
04
Also，we never visit a friend's house without calling first.
never 副词，意为“从不；从来没有”
表示否定意义。
without 介词 ， 意为“没有，无”
其反义词为with，后面常接名词，代词，或者动词-ing形式。
双重否定表示肯定
Grammar
Focus
Do you know what is the most common
phrase used by foreigners
意为“ _________, ___________”，用来表示根据规定人们不得不做某事，或期待发生某事.
时态、人称和句式的变化在_____上体现，to为不定式符号，后接__________.
应该
被期望
be动词
动词原形
be expected to
should
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
be supposed to do 的用法？？？
Task 1
be supposed to do 用法
1. 当主语是人时
be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We’re supposed to spread positive energy everywhere we go.
You are supposed to knock before you enter the teachers’ office
2. 当主语是事或物时
be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
be supposed to do 用法
3. be supposed to do sth.的否定形式
be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为be not supposed to do sth. ，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。
You’re not supposed to talk loudly in class.
【拓展延伸】(1) be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于should have done。
He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
(2) be supposed to还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。
The dolphins are supposed to be very clever.
be supposed to do 用法
be expected to do sth. 意为“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表达的主观性比be supposed to do sth. 更强。
You’re expected to clean the house.
4. be supposed to do 与 be expected to do the 区别
Task 2
Grammar Focus
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
It is +adj. + to do sth. 的用法？？？
It is + adj. + to do sth. 的用法
It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式（短语）。
It is hard to solve this problem.
形式主语
真正的主语
【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下：
It is + adj.
of sb. to do sth.
for sb. to do sth.
此时所用的形容词是人的性格，品质特征的。
这类形容词有kind，good，nice，polite,careless等。
此时所用的形容词是事物的特征的。
这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important等。
Read the following sentences and try to understand all the words.
4a
1. When you go abroad, it _______________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _________________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it
___________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ______________knock before
entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you _______________ take off your
gloves before shaking hands.
n. 护照
n. 黑板
n. 季；季节
v. 敲；击
n. 敲击声；敲击
脱下（衣服）；
（飞机等）起飞
n. 粉笔
clean…off 把……擦掉
adj. 北方的；北部的
n. 海岸
adj. 东方的；东部的
4a
1. When you go abroad, it _______ bring your passport.
2. After class, students __________ clean the chalk off the
blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter
season, it ______ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _______
knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ___________take
off your gloves before shaking hands.
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
is important to
are supposed
/expected to
is important to
are supposed
/expected to
are supposed
/expected to
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ________________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and __________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
as...as possible
尽可能...
值得...
接受
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
4b
…, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. (教材P76 4b)
worth /w (r)θ/ adj. 值得；有……价值（的）
Point
worth作形容词，常用搭配：
The book is well worth reading.
The museum is certainly worth a visit.
The ring is worth 5,000 yuan.
Language points
worth后接v-ing时，用主动形式表示被动意义。
worth
be（well）worth doing
（非常值得做某事）
be worth + n. 值得
be worth + 金钱
值...钱
4C
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
Exercise
1.—The best ______ to come to Yinchuan is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season
2.Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth _______.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
3.My elder brother______ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out
D
C
A
Exercise
3.— Could I go swimming with my friend, dad
— No, it’s very dangerous for you kids _______ swimming without adults.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
4. People are supposed ______ hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A. shaking B. to shake C. shake
5.Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A.supposed B. supposes
C. was supposed D. is supposed
C
B
C
Thank
You