人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage lifeLanguage points 课件(共31张)

(共31张PPT)
1. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
Going from junior high school to senior high school是单个的动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
e.g. Seeing is believing. (谚)百闻不如一见。
Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English.
课外阅读对于英语学习既必要又重要。
本部分内容中使用了动词-ing形式作主语的句子还有哪些？你能找出它们并理解其意义吗？
1) Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (p 14)
2) Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule. (p 15)
challenge n. something that tests strength, skill, or ability, especially in a way that is interesting 挑战；艰巨任务
【归纳】
the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战
face / meet a challenge 面对/迎接挑战
accept / take up a challenge 接受挑战
e.g. The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.
challenge vt. 1) to refuse to accept that something is right, fair, or legal 怀疑，质疑
challenge a view / an idea 质疑一个观点
challenge sb. 质疑某人
2) to invite someone to compete or fight against you, or to try to win something 向……挑战
challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事
【拓展】
challenging adj. 富有挑战的，困难的
【语境应用】用challenge的正确形式填空。
1) Solving this problem is one of the greatest __________ faced by scientists today.
2) Teaching young children is a very ____________ job.
3) He ___________ his brother to a tennis match yesterday.
4) Nervously _________________ (面对挑战), I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
facing challenges
challenges
challenging
challenged
2. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.
句意：我知道中文是一门难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。
主句
宾语从句，分句一
并列连词，连接两个分句
时间状语从句，分句二
主句
fluent adj. 1) able to speak a language very well 流利的
be fluent in… （语言表达）熟练的，流利的
2) smooth and gentle, not sudden and sharp (动作)优美流畅的
e.g. She rose with the fluent movement of an athlete.
她站起身来，动作犹如运动员般优美。
【拓展】fluently adv. 流利地
fluency n. 流利，流畅
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) She was fluent __________ English, French and German.
2) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________________（像……一样流利）a native speaker.
3) Firstly, I have a good knowledge of English and I can
communicate with native speakers ___________ (fluent).
in
so/ as fluently as
fluently
graduate v. to complete school, college or university correctly
毕业于
n. a person who has finished their school, college or university education 毕业生
【归纳】
graduate from 毕业于（某学校）
graduate in 毕业于（某专业）
【拓展】
graduation n. 毕业
on/ upon graduation 一毕业
【语境应用】单句填空。
1) Kate graduated ________ medical school last year.
2) He graduated ________ physics from Cambridge University.
3) It is 3 years since he __________ (graduate) from college.
from
in
graduated
4) Upon ____________ (graduate) from high school, I designed a website, www., to promote the project.
graduation
3. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我应该选修高级文学, 因为我喜欢英语，而且成绩不错。
【句子结构】
that引导的从句作recommend的宾语；
because引导原因状语从句，从句包含and连接的并列句。
recommend vt. 1) to advise someone to do something 劝告；建议
recommend doing ... 建议做……
recommend sb. to do ... 建议某人做……
recommend + that 从句 (从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”)
2) to say that something or someone is good, or suggest them for a particular purpose or job
推荐 ；介绍
recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb. 给某人介绍某物
recommend sb. as ... 推荐某人为……
recommend sb. for ... 推荐某人做(某职位)
【语境应用1】完成句子
1) I should recommend it __________ a useful reference book.
2) Please recommend him a good physician.
= Please recommend a good physician __________ him.
3) I recommend you __________ (buy) this dictionary.
4) I recommend _________ (buy) a dictionary for your brother.
5) It is strongly recommended that the machine ____________ (check) every year.
as
to
to buy
buying
(should) be checked
【拓展】
recommendation n. 推荐, 提议, 正式建议
1) 如果你去北京，我建议参观长城。
2) 我建议你看一下这部电影。
If you go to Beijing, I recommend visiting the Great Wall.
I recommend you to see this film. / I recommend you (should) see this film.
【语境应用2】汉译英
思考：
1. 你还知道哪些表达“建议；推荐”的词？
e.g. advise, suggest …
2. 像recommend (建议)后跟虚拟语气的宾语从句，即谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”的词还有哪些？
e.g. advise, order, suggest (建议), request, demand等。
sign up (for sth.) to add your name to a list for something because you want to take part in it 报名（参加课程）
e.g. I have decided to sign up for evening classes this term.
我决定这学期报名上夜校。
My sister is thinking of signing up for a yoga club.
我姐姐正考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。
【拓展】
sign up to do sth. 报名做某事
e.g. I’ve signed up to make tea for the party.
advanced adj. 1) studying or dealing with a school subject at a difficult level (课程)高深的，高级的
2) very modern 高级的，先进的
advanced weapon systems 先进的武器系统
advanced technology 先进的技术
advance v. 1) to move towards someone or something 前进,常与介词on, though, across连用
e.g. The army advanced across the plain.
2) to develops and improves（使）进展
e.g. Our understanding of human genetics has advanced greatly.
advance adj. done before an event 预先的，事先的
advance planning / warning / booking 预先计划/警告/订购
advance n.（尤指武装部队的）前进；预先，提前；进步，发展，常与介词in连用
e.g. We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.
In spite of the advances in medical science, there is no effective cure for cancer.
The express train reached Beijing ten minutes in advance of its scheduled time.
【语境应用】用advance的适当形式填空。
1) We can’t ___________ the time of the performance for it has been planned.
2) The restaurant is very popular. If you want to have dinner there, you’d better book a table in ___________.
3) The __________ technology makes life for people much easier.
4) We got no __________ notice of the changes.
advance
advance
advanced
advance
4. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
很显然，我不开心，但我并不会就此放弃。
quit 1) to stop doing something, especially something that is bad
or annoying 停止，戒掉
quit doing sth 停止做某事
2) to leave a job, school etc, especially without finishing it
completely 离开（工作岗位、学校等）; 离任; 离校
e.g. We've done what we can. Let's quit.
I wish you'd all quit complaining.
She has decided to quit show business.
5. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。
so that 以至于；结果
(1) 此处so that引导目的状语从句，可与in order that进行互换，从句中常有can, could, may, might等情态动词。
e.g. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so that they get sweet enough to be eaten.
(2) so that还可引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”，常用逗号与主句隔开。
e.g. Stephen was excellent in many ways, so that he got the job.
【语境应用】
I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, _______ (以便) I could read all of the road signs we passed.
so that
6. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.
我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。
responsible adj. having a duty to be in charge of or to look after someone or something 负责的，有责任的
be responsible for (doing) sth. 对（做）某事负责
be responsible for sb. 对某人负责
【拓展】
responsibility n. 责任，职责，义务
a sense of responsibility 责任感
have/ take responsibility for…对……有责任/ 负责
e.g. He is responsible for training new staff.
Parents should be responsible for their children.
【语境应用】完成句子
1) The chief editor of the newspaper is responsible __________ editing the whole newspaper.
2) Children get the opportunity to take on full ___________ (responsible) for another creature’s life.
for
responsibility
7. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
努力学习并不是一直都有趣的，但是我会为大学或将来任何其他的事情做好准备。
【句子结构】
Studying hard 是动名词短语作主语；
but并列连词，连接两个分句；
whatever else 无论别的什么，else跟在不定代词或疑问代词后作定语，whatever引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。
【拓展】
1) whatever也可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what, “不论什么，不管什么”。
e.g. Whatever you do, you must do it well.
2) 疑问词when, where, how, who, which都可加ever, 用来引导让步状语从句，相当于“no matter+疑问词”。
e.g. Whenever I hear that tune, it makes me think of you.
Whoever wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I'm busy.
1. I’m good at maths, so my teacher _____________ that I should choose advanced maths in my first year.
2. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big __________ so I need to make a workable schedule (n. 工作计划，日程安排).
3. It’s a little __________ to choose suitable courses. I hope that my adviser can help me make a good decision.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words from the text.
recommended
challenge
confusing
4. We can try a course for two weeks after we __________ up for it. After that, we cannot change it.
5. The main purpose of the course is to help __________ each student’s reading ability.
sign
improve
6. Some of the students want to become writers or editors (n. 编辑) after they __________, so the teacher advised them to start a writing club.
7. The school is __________ for the safety of all the students.
8. Whenever I’m facing a difficulty, I always tell myself, “Don’t let anything stop you. Don’t ever __________.”
graduate
responsible
quit