(共29张PPT)
Unit 8
How do you make a banana milk shake
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
Lead-in
Peel, peel, peel the banana.
Cut, cut, cut up the banana.
Pour, pour, pour the milk.
Turn, turn, turn on the blender.
Let’s chant
New words
n.食糖
/' ɡ (r)/
sugar
n.干酪，奶酪
/t i z/
cheese
n.爆米花
/'p pk n/, /'pɑ pk rn/
popcorn
corn
n.玉米，谷物
/k (r)n/
hole
n.机器；机械装置
/m ' i n/
machine
v.掘（地）；凿（洞）；
挖（土）
/d ɡ/
dig
n.洞；孔；坑
/h l/
How do you make a banana milk shake
Grammar Focus
First, peel the bananas.
Next, put the bananas in the blender.
Then, pour the milk into the blender.
Finally, turn on the blender.
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns
How many bananas do we need
We need three bananas.
How much yogurt do we need
We need one cup of yogurt.
1. How many bananas do we need
我们需要多少香蕉？
Grammar Focus
How many是疑问词， 表示“多少”，后面需跟复数名词。询问多少人或物的句型是：
How many +复数名词 + 一般疑问句。
2. How much 对不可数名词进行提问，表示
“多少”，后面跟不可数名词。
例：我们需要多少蜂蜜
How much honey do we need
我们需要两勺蜂蜜。
We need two spoons of honey．
3. 英语中“量”的表达方法分为三种类型：
① 表示容器的名词 + of
a cup of tea, three bottles of milk.
② 表示单位的名词 + of
a piece of paper seven piles of rice (七堆米)
③ 其他词 + of some of the apples
不可数名词没有单、复数形式；可数名词单数
前面可用不定冠词a (an)；不可数名词前不能有
a (an)；可数名词复数可用 a few, many 等修饰；
不可数名词则用 a little, much 等修饰。
4. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式， 如:
bananas, tomatoes。
3a
Circle the correct word in each question.
1. How (much /many) bananas do we need
2. How (much / many) sugar do we need
3. How (much / many) bread do we need
4. How (much / many) tomatoes do we need
5. How (much /many) cheese do we need
Complete the questions and answers. Then match them.
3b
1._____ do you make popcorn
2.__________ corn do we need
3.______ do we do next
4.__________ salt do we need
5.Now can we eat it
How
How much
What
How much
Half a cup.
b.______, put the corn into the popcorn machine.
c. Yes, we can!
d. Next, ____ on the machine. ______, add the salt.
e. Just one spoon.
First
turn
Finally
____ 1.How do you make popcorn
____ 2.How much corn do you need
____ 3.What do we do next
____ 4.How much salt do we need
____ 5.Now can we eat it
b
a
d
e
c
3c
Write how to do one of the following
things. Then tell your partner how to do it.
plant a tree
make beef noodles
wash clothes
take out a book from the library
Can you make noodles with beef and
tomatoes
First, cut up the tomatoes and beef.
Next, boil the noodles.
Then, add the ingredients to the
noodles.
Finally, add salt to the noodles.
Language points
可数名词与不可数名词
1.分辨可数名词和不可数名词
（1）可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，而不可数
名词只有单数形式。
pen →pens 钢笔（可数）
bread 面包（不可数）
（2）不定冠词、基数词可直接修饰可数名词，
表示数量；而不可数名词在表示数量时，
则用“不定冠词/基数词+表示计量单位的
名词+of+不可数名词”。
an apple 一个苹果
a piece of bread 一片面包
four cups of water 四杯水
（3）可数名词复数前可用many, some, any, few,
a few等修饰；不可数名词前可用much, some,
any, little, a little等修饰。
many teachers 许多教师
much money 许多钱
（4）提问可数名词的数量用how many，提问
不可数名词的数量用how much。
例：你有多少本书？
How many books do you have
我们需要多少盐？
How much salt do we need
情况 构成方法 读音
一般情况
2.可数名词的复数（分规则和不规则变化两种）
（1）规则变化
名词复数的构成，通常是在单数形式后面加s或es，其方法如下：
加-s
在清辅音后读/s/
在浊辅音和元音后读/z/
在/t/后读/ts/
在/d/后读/dz/
情况 构成方法 读音
以s, x, ch, sh等 结尾的大多数词
加-es
读/ z/
以辅音字母加y结尾的词
变y为i，再加-es
读/z/
以f (e) 结尾的词
变f (e) 为v，
再加-es
读/vz/
以字母o结尾的名词有的加-es，有的加-s。
potato → potatoes 土豆
tomato → tomatoes 西红杮
radio → radios 收音机
photo → photos 照片
（2）不规则变化
改变单数名词中的元音字母。
如：man → men 男人 tooth → teeth 牙齿
词尾有变化。
如：child → children 孩子 mouse → mice 老鼠
单、复数形式相同。
如：sheep → sheep 绵羊 deer → deer 鹿
（3）当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，
其复数形式只须将其主体词变为复数形式。
但man或woman修饰另一个名词，变复数时
要将名词及man或woman都变成复数。
a girl student → girl students 女学生
a woman teacher → women teachers 女教师
a man driver → men drivers 男司机
Exercise
1. There _____ some popcorn in the box．
A. is B. has C. are D. Have
2. A. There are two pieces of bread in a sandwich．
(画线提问)
____________________________________________
B. There are two pieces of bread in a sandwich.
(画线提问)
________________________________________
How many pieces of bread are there in a sandwich
How much bread is there in a sandwich
Fill in the blanks.
1. —______ ______ bananas do you buy
—Three kilos.
2. —______ ______ bread do we need
—Three pieces.
3. ______ ______ (not play) computer games, Jack!
How many
How much
Don’t play
4. There is an orange on the table. (划线提问)
______ ______ oranges are there on the table
5. —______ ______ tomato sauce （番茄酱）
is there in the bottle
—A little.
How many
How much
