(共14张PPT)
1. I’m an exchange student from the UK.
我是来自英国的交换生。
exchange n.&vt. the act of giving someone something and receiving something else from them; when people discuss or share ideas, information 交换;交流;兑换
in exchange for 作为……的交换
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
exchange A for B 以A换取B
exchangeable adj. 可交换的;可兑换的
e.g. Peter is giving me French lessons in exchange for my teaching him English.
We exchange gifts at the New Year.
At the end of the game, players exchange shirts with each other.
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 在聚会上,John与Mary交换了礼物。
At the party, ____________________________.
2) 他给我一个苹果,换一块蛋糕。
He gave me an apple ____________________________.
3) 我和你调一个座位好吗?
May I ____________________________
John exchanged gifts with Mary
in exchange for a cake
exchange seats with you
2. in the lecture hall 在演讲厅
lecture n. a long talk on a particular subject that someone gives to a group of people; an act of warning someone about something in a long, serious talk
讲座,讲课;教训
vi. to talk to a group of people on a particular subject
做讲座,讲课
vt. to talk angrily or seriously to someone in order to warn them 训斥
eg He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature.
My father caught me and gave me a long lecture about the dangers of drink.
He lectures on European art at Wuhan University.
I wish you’d stop lecturing me! (翻译)
他经常作有关现代法国文学的讲座。
父亲拉住我,对我长篇说教,讲喝酒的坏处。
他在武汉大学讲授欧洲艺术。
我希望你不要再教训我!
3. design
n. the process of making a drawing of something; a plan that someone has in their mind 设计;意图,目的
vt. to make a drawing or plan; to plan or develop something for a specific purpose 设计;筹划
e.g. The design of the hat is very similar to that of earlier ones.
She is an expert on kitchen design.
We don’t know if it was done by accident or by design.
be designed to do sth. 被设计用来做……
be designed for ... 专门为……而设计
be designed as ... 被设计作为……
designer n. 设计者
eg These measures are designed to reduce pollution.
The dictionary is designed for English learners.
This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
Nicole is the company’s chief fashion designer.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 这种自行车的设计很棒。
This type of bike is of (a) ________________.
2) 这本词典是供外国学生用的。
The dictionary ________________ foreign students.
3) 这本书的目的是为盲人阅读提供帮助。
This book ________________ the blind read.
4) Jane是一名时装设计师。
Jane is ________________.
good design
is designed for
is designed to help
a fashion designer
4. response
n. something that is said or written as a reply; something that is done as a reaction to something that has happened or been said 回答,答复;反响,反应
eg Carl made no response, and carried on with his meal.
The exhibition has received a positive response from visitors. (翻译)
Carl没有回答,继续吃饭。
展览得到参观者的好评。
in response to… 作为对……的答复
make a/no response to… 对……作出/不作答复
respond v. 回答,答复;作出反应
respond to sb./sth. (with sth.) 以……回应……
eg I am writing in response to your letter of June 12.
He responded that he didn’t want to see anyone.
Dave didn’t respond to any of her emails. (翻译)
6月12日来信收悉,答复如下。
他回答说不想见任何人。
Dave没有回过她一封电子邮件。
Amy is talking to Ms Li, a school adviser, about which courses to choose.
Amy正在和学校顾问李老师讨论选什么课。
which courses to choose: 疑问词+动词不定式,在句中作about的宾语。可改写成有疑问词引导的名词性从句。
eg A judge must decide which eyewitness to believe.=
A judge must decide which eyewitness he/she should believe.
此结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语。
eg When to decorate the house hasn’t been decided.
They didn’t decide where to hold the debate.
The question is how to take apart the machine. (翻译)
什么时候装修房子还不确定。(作主语)
他们没有决定在什么地方举行辩论。(作宾语)
问题是如何拆卸这台机器。(作表语)