(共49张PPT)
1. I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.
我的性格并不外向,所以现在感觉有些焦虑。
outgoing adj. someone who likes to meet and talk to new people 爱交际的;外向的
going out; leaving 外出的;离开的
eg 她性格开朗。(翻译)
She has an outgoing personality.
an outgoing personality 外向的性格
outgoing passengers 离港旅客
outgoing quality 出厂质量
近义词:
friendly adj. 友好的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) My twin brother is ____________________ than me.
我的双胞胎弟弟比我更外向。
2) We’re looking for someone with ____________________.
我们在找一个性格外向的人。
more outgoing
an outgoing personality
anxious adj. worried and nervous 焦虑的; 不安的;担心的
wanting something very much, typically with a feeling of unease 渴望的
e.g. They had a few anxious moments before landing safely.
He was anxious to finish school and get a job.
They were anxious that you should return.
be anxious about
为……担心/忧虑
be anxious for 渴望
be anxious (for ab.) to do sth.
渴望(某人)做某事
anxious
anxiety n.
焦虑; 担心; 渴望
with anxiety 焦急地
anxiously adv. 焦急地; 急切地
【联想】
表示“渴望做某事”的其他表达:
be eager/dying/thirsty for sth.
be eager/dying/thirsty to do sth.
desire for sth.
desire to do sth.
long to do sth.
1) 他非常希望不会出现延误。(根据汉语意思翻译成英语)
→
2) The mother said nothing and she was anxious for her daughter.
→ The mother said nothing, ________________________
__________. (用形容词短语作状语)
【语境应用】
daughter
anxious about her
He is anxious that there should be no delay.
There’s tension and __________ (anxious) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.
单句语法填空。
anxiety
2. I want to make a good first impression.
我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。
impression n. the opinion or feeling you have about someone or something because of the way they seem 印象;感想
impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻印象
vi. 留下印象,引人注目
impressive adj. 令人敬佩的
eg I’m very impressed with the new airport.
It was their first meeting and Richard wanted to make good impression. (翻译)
新机场给我留下了很深的印象。
这是他们第一次见面,Richard想要留下好印象。
make / give/ create an impression
留下印象/ 给人印象/ 产生印象
leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象(使某人记得)
be under the impression that (通常指)误以为……
first impression 第一印象
impress sb. with/by sth. 给……留下深刻的好印象
sb. be impressed with sth. 某人对某事印象深刻
impress sth. on sb. = impress on sb. sth.
向某人强调某事的重要性
eg Jack impressed me with his kindness.
They impressed on their children the virtue of
always telling the truth.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The first time she visited Guilin, she was deeply impressed __________ the scenery there.
2) The lecture that Mr. Chen made this morning made a deep __________ (impress) on the students.
3) 贵州之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。
His trip to Guizhou ______________________________.
by/with
impression
made a strong impression on him
3. What if no one talks to me
要是没人跟我说话怎么办?
what if 要是……会怎么样呢?
常用来征求对方的意见。
“what if … ”有以下几种用法:
①表示假设, 假若……怎么办;要是……将会怎么
样,if后的句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时),
也可用虚拟语气(用一般过去时或 “should + 动词原形”)
② 表示邀请或建议,如果……怎么样;如果……如何。
③ 表示不重要,此时常与so连用,就算……那又怎么样。
e.g. What if he doesn’t come We can’t do without
him. (翻译)
要是他不来怎么办?没有他我们无法做。
What if everyone else brings a present (翻译)
如果其他人都带礼物呢
How come 怎么会呢?(表示惊讶)
How/What about… ……怎么样?
What for 为何理由?
So what 那又怎样?(认为某事无关紧要,尤用于反驳
他人的指责时)
Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?
【语境应用】完成句子。
______________________________ to Beijing
要是他不陪同(accompany)你去北京会怎么样?
2) —His brother is a millionaire.
—______________________________
那又怎么样?
3) Now that he has lived in the US for 2 years, __________________________
现在他已经在美国生活了两年, 他的英语怎么还这么糟糕?
What if he doesn’t accompany you
So what
how come his English is so bad
4. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
我觉得大多数老师和同学都很友好,而且乐于助人。
find+宾语+宾语补足语
该结构主要有以下几种形式:
find + n. / pron. + 形容词
find + n. / pron. + 副词
find + n. / pron. +现在分词 (表示主动或正在进行)
find + n. / pron. + 过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)
find + n. / pron. + 介词短语
【注意】
不定式作宾补时,常用it作形式宾语,而把不定式放在宾补之后。结构:find + it + 宾补 + 不定式。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) I found him ________ (steal) my mobile phone when I saw him.
2) —Did you find him ________
—No, he was not in.
3) When you are walking in your campus, you will find several students from other schools _________ (walk) as well.
stealing
in
walking
5. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.
我没办法集中精力做实验。
concentrate vt.& vi. to think very carefully about something 集中注意力;聚精会神
concentrate n. a liquid from which some of the water
has been removed 浓缩物;浓缩液
eg We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
an orange concentrate which you dilute with water(翻译)
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
兑水饮用的浓缩橙汁
concentrate
短语
concentrate on / upon (doing) sth.
专心于(做)某事
concentrate one’s efforts / attention
on / upon... 全神贯注于;集中精力于
concentrate on
同义短语
focus on 集中精力于……
be absorbed in / be lost in
全神贯注于……
devote oneself to 致力于
bury oneself in 专心致志于
put one’s heart into
全神贯注于……
concentration n. 专心;集中
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) He didn’t notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention ____________ (concentrate) on a book.
2) Speaking on the phone requires ____________ (concentrate) and takes a driver’s attention from the road.
concentrated
concentration
experiment n. a scientific test done to find out how something reacts under certain conditions, or to find out if a particular idea is true 实验;试验
experiment v. to try something in order to discover what it is like or find out more about it 进行实验
eg This question can be answered only by experiment.
Experimenting on mice can give us an idea of the effect of
the disease in humans. (翻译)
只有实验才能够解决这个问题。
在老鼠身上做实验可以使我们了解这种疾病对人类的影响。
名词experiment:
do / perform/ conduct/ carry out an experiment 进行实验
by experiment 通过实验
动词 experiment:
experiment with sth. 用……进行实验
experiment on sb./ sth. 利用某人/ 某物进行实验
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) He didn’t notice the teacher standing by his side, with all his attention ____________ (concentrate) on a book.
2) Some people believe that ___________ ___________ ___________ should be banned.
有些人认为应该禁止拿动物做实验。
concentrated
experiments on
animals
6. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!
我真想对他说:请安静点,别打扰我!
leave…alone 不打扰,不惊动;独自
e.g. You shouldn’t leave a three-year-old child alone in the house.
Leave those flowers alone. You’re going to ruin them.
leave … alone 其他含义:不管;不理;让单独待着
leave aside 搁置一边;不考虑
leave behind 忘记带走,留下;落后
leave for 动身去
leave off 停止,中断;不包括
leave out 遗漏,不包括;忽视,冷落
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Why don’t you just mind your own business and
________________ (别理我)
2) Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their
trash can (垃圾桶) that had been ______________ (遗
漏) on the footpath.
3) I don’t want to ___________________(留下任何东西).
leave me alone
left out
leave anything behind
7. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all.
我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。
awkward adj. making you feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say 令人尴尬的; 难对付的
eg I hoped he would stop asking awkward questions.
She was afraid he was going to ask an awkward question. (翻译)
我希望他不要再问令人难堪的问题。
她担心他会问出难以回答的问题。
an awkward
child 笨拙的孩子
excuse 拙劣的借口
situation 尴尬的境地
question 棘手的问题
instrument 使用不便的工具
be/ feel awkward about 对于……感到不自在
eg She was awkward about giving us further credit.
(翻译)
她为给我们进一步地增加贷款而为难。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) There was a time when people ____________________
______________ (对于……可能感到不自在) asking
for a table for one, but those days are over.
2) In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick,
light-hearted apology to explain your _____________
(awkward).
may have felt awkward about
awkwardness
frightened adj. feeling fear or worry 惊吓的,害怕的
frightening adj. 引起恐惧的,使惊恐的,骇人的(事物的性质)
frighten vt. 使吃惊,惊吓
vi. 惊恐,害怕,受惊吓
fright n. 恐惧,害怕
eg The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.
It was the most frightening experience of my life.
He fired into the air, hoping that the noise would frighten them off. (翻译)
老鹰在空中突然飞过,吓了我一跳。
这是我一生中最可怕的经历。
他向空中开枪,希望枪声能把它们吓走。
a frightened child 受惊的孩子
be frightened of (doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事
be frightened that … 害怕……
frighten … off/ away 吓走,吓跑……
frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
frighten sb. into doing sth. 把某人吓得做某事
frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事
a frightening experience 可怕的经历
It is frightening to do sth. 做某事令人害怕
in fright 害怕地
【注意】
frightening: 令人害怕的,修饰事(物)。
frightened: 害怕的;受惊的,修饰人或人的声音、表情等。
【近义词】
afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的
scared adj. 害怕的
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Don’t make the children ___________ by showing
them __________ pictures, which may ___________
them a lot. (fright)
2) When the gorillas and I ___________ (frighten) each
other, I was just glad to find them alive.
3) Keep still, or you’ll frighten the rabbit ___________.
别动,不然你会把兔子吓跑的。
4) He drove at a speed which frightened Lara ___________
death.
他开车的速度快得把劳拉吓得要死。
frightened
frightening
frighten
frightened
away
to
8. … and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.
……而且高中会有很多事物等着我去探索。
explore vt.&vi. to search and discover (about something)
探索,勘探;探究,探讨
explorer n. 勘探者,考察者,探险者
exploration n. 勘探,探索,研究
eg As soon as they arrived on the island they began to explore.
These questions have not been fully explored yet.
Magellan (麦哲伦) was a famous sixteenth century explorer.
explore + 名词
explore
the sea 探索海洋
the outer space 探索外太空
the secret 探索秘密
the possibility of 探索……的可能性
the unknown world 探索未知世界
explore + 副词
explore
carefully 仔细地勘探
scientifically 科学地探索
explore + 介词
explore for oil 勘探石油
【近义词】
search v. 寻找
hunt v. 搜寻
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The possibility that there is life on other planets in the
universe has always inspired scientists to
_______________________.
在宇宙的其他星球上存在生命的可能性一直鼓舞着科学家
们探索外太空。
2) While high school does not generally encourage students to
explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that
__________ (explore).
explore the outer space
exploration
9. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning.
我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。
confident adj. feeling or showing confidence in oneself or one's abilities or qualities 自信的
feeling or showing certainty about something 有把握的
confidence n. 信心;信任 (+in)。
eg I’m confident about the exam.
She is a good student but she lacks confidence in herself.
be confident about / of sth. 对某事有把握
be confident that … 对……有把握
have / show confidence in 对……有信心
lack confidence in 在……方面缺乏信心
with confidence 自信地
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Your encouragement made me more confident ____ my
future.
你的鼓励使我对未来更有信心。
2) ____________________ yourself will help you make
better choices…
对自己有信心会帮助你做出更好的选择……
3) By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re
building their children’s __________ (confident), when
in fact, it may be just the opposite.
in
Having confidence in
confidence