人教版八年级上Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.sectionA Grammar focus 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section A Grammar focus
形容词的比较等级
英语中大多数形容词都有三个等级:原级、比较级和最高级，两者比较用__________标志词___________
三者或多者比较用______________，标志词______________，______________。
形容词的最高级前一定要有______________， 所以______________也是最高级的标志词。
副词的最高级the 可以______________
比较级
than
最高级
of
in
the
the
省略
形容词变比较级和最高级：口诀：直，去，双，改，加，特
1. 直：单音节词和大部分双音节词, 直接加er和est
smart______ tall________slow ____ fast______
2. 去：以不发音e结尾的去____加er和est
nice ________ large ______ late _______
cute___________wide_____________ fine _________
3. 双：以重读闭音节结尾，并且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写______字母加er和est
hot _______big _______thin ______
wet ___________sad_________fat __________
4. 改：以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为___加er和est。
early__________friendly___________funny__________
smarter
taller
slower
faster
nicer
larger
later
cuter
wider
finer
尾字母
hotter
bigger
thinner
wetter
sadder
fatter
earlier
friendlier
funnier
e
5. 加：3音节或多音节词加more和most。
beautiful ________________difficult ________________
expensive ______________different ________________
6. 特：good/well _____________________ bad/badly/ill ______________________
much/many ______________________
little ___________________far __________________
old ___________________
口诀：<两好两坏 /两多一少/两个远老>
more beautiful
more difficult
more expensive
defferent
better- best
worse-worst
more-most
less-least
farther-farthest
older-oldest
四、比较级常考句型
1. the+比较级, the +比较级。表示________________
The more, the better.____________________
The older, the worst.______________________
2. 比较级and比较级。表示______________________
hotter and hotter __________________________
bigger and bigger______________________
I became fatter and fatter._________________
越…就越…
越多就越好
越老就越坏
越来越…
越来越热
越来越大
越来越胖
3. 同级比较：A+as(形容词/副词)原级+as+B…
表示_______________________
否定：not as/so...as 表示不如…..
as busy as a bee _________ as cold as ice_________
Tom is as tall as Peter_________________
Lily和Lisa一样大____________________
Peter is not as/so tall as Tom_______________________
Lisa 没有Marry大_______________________________
和…一样
和蜜蜂一样忙
像冰一样冷
和Tom 样高
Lily is as old as Lisa
Peter 不如Tom 高
Lisa is not as old as Mary
5. 可以修饰比较级的词： a little / a bit, much/ a lot, even (两个多，两个少，still, even)
如：A is a little taller than B. A 比B高一点
A is much taller than B. A比B高得多。
好一点_______________仍然比较大______________
大的多_______________ 大一点_______________
Lucy is much __________ than I.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. more beautifuler
(只有比较级可以用much 或a little 修饰，所以一看到much 就知后面一定是比较级）
a little better
still bigger
much bigger
a little bigger
B
6. less+形容词 表示____________________
[Section A集中识词]
外向的__________大声地__________ 安静地_________
辛勤的_________ 比赛__________ 唱歌比赛___________
清楚地___________获胜___________ 极好的__________
虽然____________哪一个___________
降级比较
outgoing
loudly
quietly
hard-working
competition
singing competition
clearly
win
fantastic
although
which
Section A [单词讲解]
quietly, loudly, clearly都是__________，用来修饰__________词，他们的比较级都在前面加________
译: 大声地喊____________ 大声地笑________________ 大声地唱________________
①He came into the classroom _______________.
② She said to me __________ that I should be ________
③ I think Lisa sang _________________ than Nelly.
④ There is a ______ picture on the wall.
副词
动词
more
shout loudly
laugh loudly
sing loudly
quietly
quietly
quiet
more clearly
clear
词语辨析： aloud, loudly
aloud侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰read, speak, talk, laugh 等动词,
loudly 常与 ring ， knock(敲) 等动词连用，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
①Please read the text _______.
②Don’t knock at the door________.
③They talk________. It’s noisy.
aloud
loudly
loudly
4. hard-working, 意思是____________, 是_______词，　
译：一个辛勤的老师＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　　　
这个女孩是勤劳的。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
work hard__________________，是动词短语
hard work__________________， 是名词短语，
5．win,意思是___________,过去式是_____________, 现在分词是_____________
获胜者___________ 赢得比赛_________________
反义词___________
努力工作的
形容
a hard-working teacher
the girl is hard-working
努力工作
艰苦的，困难的工作
赢
won
winning
winner
win the match
lose
8. as用法总结：①He works as a teacher in Cstar. 译_______________________
②As a student, we must study hard. 译____________________________
③Jim is as quiet as Jenny. 译___________________________
归纳as三个用法：
①作…工作________________,
②作为一个学生______________
③和…一样，___________________
④________________________和…不一样（不如）
作为
作为一个学生
Jim 和Jenny一样安静
work as
work as a student
as…as
not as…as
[Role-play]
Julie：Did you like the singing competition yesterday，Anna
Anna：Oh，it was fantastic！Nelly sang so well!
Julie：Yes，but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.
Anna：Oh，which one is Lisa
Julie：The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.
Anna：Yes，but Nelly danced better than Lisa.
Julie：But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win.
Anna：Well，everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.,
[句子分析]
1. The one with shorter hair 介词短语做_________________
2. Lisa practiced a lot more a lot 用来修饰比较级________
3. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun
to do 不定式做________语， something new ____________
have fun __________________
定语
more
定
一些新的东西
玩得高兴
[Section B 单词预习]
有才能的_________ 真正，确实_________ 关心_______
严肃的___________镜子____________ 小孩， ________
两个都_______必需的_________ 成绩,等级___________
应该_________谚语_________到达________
手_______ 心脏________事实_____________
破,裂__________ 手臂__________笑_________
分享__________相似的_____________
talented
truly
care
serious
mirror
kid
both
necessary
grade
should
saying
reach
hand
heart
fact
break
arm
laugh
share
similar
[单词探究]
1. care care about_____，take care of意思是______
关心我____________ 照料你的弟弟_______________
我们应该关心爸爸妈妈. We should _______ our parents.
2. necessary,意思是_____　常用于句型_____________
Eg: 认真听老师讲课对学生来说是必需的．
_____________ to listen to teachers carefully.
3. similar, 意思是___________,和…相似的__________, 相当于be like,
Eg: 这幅画和那幅画相似。This picture _____ that one. 和…相同的____________ 和…不同的____________
关心
照看，照顾
care about me
look after your brother
care about
有必要的
it is necessary to do sth
It is necessary
相似的
be similar to
is similar to
be the same as
be different from
4. both _______________ neither _______________
all _______________ none _______________
either _______________ any _______________
5. should 应该，_______________动词
6. break ,过去式_______________
7. share 和某人分享____________________________________
两者都
两者都不
全都
全都不
两者中的任何一个
多者中的任何一个
情态
broke
share sth with sb
写作积累 Please memorize these sentences
What should a best friend be like
1. A good friend has cool clothes.
2. A good friend is talented in music. _____________________
3. A good friend likes to do the same things as me. __________
4. A good friend is good at sports. ___________________
5. A good friend truly cares about me. ___________________
6. A good friend makes me laugh. ___________________
7. A good friend is a good listener. _________________
在某方面有天赋的
和我做同样的事
擅长运动
真正地关心我
使我笑
一个好的听众
【Section B 2b】
Jeff Green
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and studying harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too，so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
Huang Lei
It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports，but he plays tennis better，so he always wins. I'm getting better，though. As Larry often says，“My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.” However，Larry is much less hard working，so I always get better grades. Maybe I should help him more.
Mary Smith
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is，“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact，she's funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.,
【重点短语】
1. a good friend is like a mirror __________________________
2. That’s why +句子______________________
3. It's not easy for me to make friends
句型__________________
It's not necessary to be the same
交朋友______________________
4. friends are like books_____________________
5. as long as ____________________________
This pen is__________________ that one. 意思是___________
好朋友像一面镜子
好朋友像书一样
那就是我为什么…的原因
it is +adj. for sb to do sth
make friends
只要
as long as
像…一样长
6. bring out the best in me. _________________________________
bring out常用来表示“拿出，取出”之意，
译：拿出你的铅笔________________________
拿出书_________________________
7. get better grades. ________________________
8. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” _____________________________
9. 事实上_______________10.使我笑________________
使我显现出最好的一面
bring out your pencil
bring out the pencil
取得更好的分数
一个真正地朋友能够帮助你并能触动你的内心
in fact
make me laugh