词汇归纳
Travel 1. get a passport ________________ 2. ________________ 申请签证 3. ________________ 订票 4. ________________ 租一辆车 5. buy a guidebook ________________ 6. ________________ 收拾一些衣服 7. research the local weather ________________ 8. ________________ 完成旅行安排 9. ________________ 准备好你的旅行 10. ________________ 预定 11. ________________（在旅馆、机场）登记 12. ________________ 结账离开（旅馆等） 13. ________________ 到达你的目的地 14. ________________ 体验一些中国文化 15. go hiking ________________ 16. business / economy class ________________ 17. ________________ 欣赏建筑设计 18. ________________ 非常受游客欢迎
Others 19. ________________ 控制，接管 20. ________________ 除……以外 21. ________________ 构成，形成 22. (be) unique to ________________ 23. be known as ________________ 24. ________________ 盼望，期待
答案
1. 获得护照 2. apply for a visa 3. book tickets
4. rent a car 5. 买一本旅行指南 6. pack some clothes
7. 研究当地天气 8. finish the travel arrangements
9. get ready for your trip 10. make reservations 11. check in
12. check out 13. reach your destination
14. experience some Chinese culture 15. 去徒步旅行
16. 商务/经济舱 17. admire the architecture
18. be very popular with tourists 19. take control of
20. other than 21. make up 22. ……独有的
23. 因……而闻名 24. look forward to 旅游指南类语篇的组句方法
旅游指南类语篇的组句方法大多是将表达地点的词语置于句首或句尾位置，使其在意义上产生衔接，从而达到组句成篇的目的。一般有以下两种手段。
一是将表达地点范围的短语如at the hotel, before the house, in the city, in that place等置于句首位置。
二是使用地点副词，如here, there, above, below, over, under等词语来连接两个小句。例如，教材第26-27页的Travel Peru一文中就有两处使用了这一组句手段：
①A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. 这两个小句之间的意义就是使用介词from加副词there所构成的介词短语连接起来的。there指第一小句中的地点the Amazon rainforest。正是这两个在意义上关联的表达地点的短语将两个小句组织起来，形成了一个意义连贯的整体。
②Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. 这两个小句之间使用了一个地点副词There，用来指称第一小句里提到的地点Lake Titicaca。两个词语在意义上指称同一个地点，因而在意义上是关联的。所以我们说，地点副词There将前后两个小句组织起来，形成了一个意义连贯的整体。
由此可见，掌握以上两种组句成篇的手段，对撰写地点描写类语篇，如旅游指南、地理介绍、游记等具有切实的指导意义。如何判断文本类型
如何判断教材（pp.26-27）中的文本类型是encyclopedia（百科全书）还是brochure（旅游指南）？我们首先来看看它们的英文释义。
encyclopedia: a book or a set of books giving information about all areas of knowledge or about different areas of one particular subject
brochure: a small magazine or book containing pictures and information about something or advertising something
从二者的英文释义可知，百科全书 （encyclopedia）是概要记述人类一切知识门类或某一知识门类的工具书，其主要作用是供人们查找必要的知识和事实资料；旅游指南（brochure）主要包含旅游计划、线路、乘坐的交通工具、居住的酒店、游览的地方等要素，其作用是方便人们旅游。
同学们可以通过浏览文本的标题（titles）、信息标题（headers）、图片（pictures）、图表（charts）和其它信息把握文本的主要特征。
首先看介绍Peru这一文本（PERU is a country ... official language of Peru），该部分从地理位置、地形特点和政治历史方面介绍了秘鲁的客观情况，其目的是给读者提供关于秘鲁的事实性信息，符合encyclopedia的文本特点（giving information about different areas of one particular subject），故该短文是百科全书类文本。
接下来，我们看TRAVEL PERU部分的四个小文本，作者从标题（TRAVEL PERU）、信息标题（Amazon Rainforest Tour、Machu Picchu Tour、Cusco Tour、 Lake Titicaca Tour）、图画及各地观光方式介绍了秘鲁的四个景点，目的是为读者提供各景点的信息，这四个文本符合旅游指南（containing pictures and information about something or advertising something）的文本特点，故这四个文本属于旅游指南类文本。如何用英语写旅行计划
【写作任务】
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim给你发来电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给他回一封电子邮件。
Dear Li Hua, How time flies! I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou or Wuhan next month. Could you get around with me if possible By the way, could you please help me make travel plans I’m longing for your early reply. Sincerely, Jim
注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
Dear Jim,
I’m so glad to hear from you! _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【写作指导】
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求给英国笔友Jim回复一封电子邮件介绍旅行计划。旅行计划通常包括旅行的重要景点以及旅行安排等。
介绍旅行计划多用一般现在时和一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。
二、谋篇布局
本写作任务的开头和结尾已给出，所以我们只需写出正文部分即可。正文可分为三部分：
第一部分：表明写信目的；
第二部分：具体介绍旅行计划；
第三部分：表达期待。
三、组织语言
第一部分：表明写信目的。
★ I’m eager to take on the exciting trip to ... with you soon.
★ I’m happy / longing to take on the exciting trip with you.
★ I can’t wait to travel with you in ...
★ I’m writing to tell you about the travel plans.
★ I’m writing to share the travel plans with you.
★ I’m writing to introduce the travel arrangements to you.
第二部分：具体介绍旅行计划。
★ I plan a four-day trip, which starts on ...
★ On the first day, ... The next day, ... The last day, ...
★ After arriving there by ..., we can visit ...
★ The second day will be spent at ...
★ On the last day, we can go on / make a tour around the city ...
★ I prefer to go there by ... because ...
★ We can set off ... and come back on ... as scheduled.
★ Compared with ..., travelling by ... can be more comfortable and relaxing.
★ We’d better wear ... and take ... in case ...
第三部分：表达期待。
★ I’m looking forward to our dream trip / your coming.
★ If you have better ideas, let me know.
★ I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.
★ I can’t wait for the holidays to come and meet you.
★ I’m sure you’ll have a good time in ...
【范文欣赏一】
Dear Jim,
I’m so glad to hear from you! I’m eager to take on the exciting trip to Hangzhou with you soon. I’m writing to tell you about the travel plans.
After arriving there by high-speed train, we can visit the West Lake to see its natural beauty, which was listed as a world cultural heritage site by UNESCO in 2011. On the second day, we will go to the Longjing Village, where we can join the locals to pick tea, make tea and have a taste of Longjing Tea. On the last day, we can go on a tour around the city to enjoy delicious food like Dongpo Meat and buy something made of silk. Sounds great
If you have better ideas, let me know. I’m looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文欣赏二】
Dear Jim,
I’m so glad to hear from you! I can’t wait to travel with you in Wuhan. I’m writing to share the travel plans with you.
We’ll set off to Wuhan by train, and our first destination will be Hubei Provincial Museum, where we can learn about some local history. The second day will be spent at the Yellow Crane Tower, which is famous in Chinese poems. From the top, you will get a good view of the city. On the last day, we can’t miss the largest city lake in China — the East Lake. It is popular and attracts a great number of visitors each year. There we can enjoy the beautiful scenery while walking or jogging.
I’m sure you’ll have a good time in Wuhan.
Yours,
Li Hua
