人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元测评卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单元测评卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-09-01 20:40:56 | ||
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Unit 2 单元测评卷
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2022广东普通高中9月质检)
Exciting Adventure Options to Choose From!
BIRD WALK(Any time of year)—Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区).The Bent’s grasslands,trees and woods provide great habitat for birds moving from one place to another,such as Warblers,Vireos,Indigo Buntings,Thrushes,Orioles,and more.This walk will be made to the members in your party.
Suitable for ages 5 and up
Program Fee:$150
NATURE HIKE(Any time of year) — Take a private hike with Bent of the River!Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails.Nature is exciting and always changing,so you never know what we will find along the way!This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.
Suitable for ages 8 and up
Program Fee:$150
POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only) — Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River!During this recreational(休闲的) program,an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals.The Bent will supply you with necessary tools,such as nets,containers,and field guides.Once the animals are caught,we will observe and identify them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.
Suitable for ages 8 and up
Program Fee:$150
OWL PROWL(January and February only) — Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds—owls(猫头鹰)!We will be prowling for owls on a walk through the grassland and forests in the hope of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut:the Great-horned Owl,Barred Owl,or Eastern Screech-Owl.
Evening event
Suitable for ages 10 and up
Program Fee:$225
1.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old
A.BIRD WALK. B.NATURE HIKE.
C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION. D.OWL PROWL.
2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION
A.Find out their health. B.Do scientific research.
C.Cook them as food on the table. D.Set them free back to the river.
3.Whom is this text written for
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Scientists. D.Adventurers.
B
Shelton Murray has been playing the didgeridoo(迪吉里杜管) since he was five years old.Now 22,the musician will be travelling to the United States with the Australian Chamber Orchestra for the first time.
Mr Murray comes from an Aboriginal community and said his love of the didgeridoo had grown out of his culture.He was taught by his father Lazarus Murray from a young age,but said he was also inspired by his grandfather Peter Apaak Jupurrula Miller.“My father learnt from David Blanasi.Then he taught me what he learnt from David,” he said.
As the youngest member of a Tiwi Islander band called B2M(Bathurst to Melville) in the Northern Territory,Mr Murray played the didgeridoo for the opening act of the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014.Now his didgeridoo skills have caught the attention of the Australian Chamber Orchestra,where he was invited to perform in the show The Reef Revisited,which will be touring the US next week.
“It’s exciting for me to be travelling over to America,” he said.Mr Murray said there were challenges for young Aboriginal artists to break into the industry but said it was all about having the right attitude.
Richard Tognetti,artistic director of the Australian Chamber Orchestra,said the team was excited to have Mr Murray join the 25-person orchestra.“He’s bringing a really traditional approach.We respect the sound that he brings into the orchestra.We’re used to the sound of a didgeridoo but playing it in LA,New York and Richmond Virginia will be interesting for the audience,” he said.
Another member of the orchestra,Aboriginal musician Steve Pigram,said he was proud of Mr Murray’s achievement at such a young age.“He’s coming through that thing of performing in a reggae(popular music in the West Indies) rock band,same as what I did.But he’s got to this kind of level a little quicker.Well it’s taken me 40 years,” he said.
4.How did Murray learn to play the didgeridoo
A.He taught himself. B.He learned from his grandfather.
C.He drew inspiration from David. D.He followed his father’s instructions.
5.What do we know about B2M
A.It’s a popular local band. B.Its members are all very young.
C.Its tour around the US will come soon. D.It’s a band in the Australian Chamber Orchestra.
6.What did Richard Tognetti think of Murray
A.He needed to get along with the orchestra members.
B.He would play a valuable part in the orchestra.
C.He would face lots of challenges in the US.
D.He needed to learn traditional approaches.
7.What do Steve Pigram and Murray have in common
A.They became famous at a young age. B.They played in a rock band.
C.They came from the same city. D.They are of the same age.
C
Harry,the first camel to arrive in Australia in 1840,was an unlucky beast.He was imported from the Canary Islands by explorer John Horrocks.On an expedition,Horrocks picked up his gun in order to shoot “a beautiful bird to be added to the collection”.Perhaps Harry was an ecologist—he lurched(突然倾斜),and the gun discharged,shooting Horrocks in the face.
Horrocks not surprisingly died of his injuries,and his teammates ordered Harry to be shot.The first importation of a camel into Australia came to naught.
At the beginning of 1860,24 camels arrived in Australia to be part of an expedition by explorers Robert O’Hara Burke and William John Wills.It was an unlucky expedition.The pair made one mistake after another,and ended up eating most of their camels within several months,before starving to death.
Six years later,more than 100 camels and their Afghan minders arrived in Australia.This time it succeeded and thousands more camels followed.
Sir Thomas Elder set up the first camel stud(种畜场) in South Australia,while others were set up in Western Australia.This time the camels bred like wildfire.They were used for working,rather than exploring expeditions.
The imported Afghan cameleers(骆驼夫)were just as hardy and vital,leading camel trains across the cruel interior(腹地)of Australia,where few dared to go.The camels carried heavy packs of wool and supplies and opened up the desert areas as none had managed to do before.The train that does this crossing today is called The Ghan,in their honor.
Motorization put these camel trains out of business,and many camels were turned loose.The camels loved Australia,and multiplied in amazing numbers.What is to be done with them
Not surprisingly they have become quite a tourist attraction and you can take a camel ride in the desert as the Afghan cameleers once did.But the fact is that camels create quite a problem in areas where they have taken over,as they damage local vegetation,muscle out native animals competing for food,and create chaos when they wander into settled areas.
8.What do we know about Harry
A.He caused the death of an explorer. B.He was shot by his owner.
C.He was interested in ecology. D.He was mistaken for a bird.
9.What can we infer from the passage
A.Hara Burke and William John Wills killed their camels by mistake.
B.In 1860,most of the 24 camels arriving in Australia starved to death.
C.In 1866,more than 100 camels arrived in Australia accompanied by their caretakers.
D.The first camel stud was set up in Western Australia.
10.What’s the sixth paragraph mainly about
A.Camels’ character. B.The importation of camels in Australia.
C.Camels’ contribution to Australia. D.The train that carried camels in Australia.
11.Which is the best title of the passage
A.The origin and development of camels in Australia
B.The increase and decrease of camels in Australia
C.The breeding and training of camels in Australia
D.The trading and hunting of camels in Australia
D
European researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust.The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future.
Researchers from the European Space Agency,or ESA,carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the Netherlands.They reported their results in a study published in Planetary and Space Science.
The team says ESA’s experimental “plant” was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated moon dust.The dust is part of a material known as regolith(月壤),a top layer of dirt and rock pieces that sit on the surface of the moon.
Samples of regolith from the moon have confirmed that the material contains about 45 percent oxygen by weight.However,the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass,so it is not easily available for use.Having real samples of regolith from the moon made it possible for the researchers to create the simulated moon dust material used during testing.
The oxygen extraction(提取) process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysis(熔盐电解).This involves first placing the regolith in a metal container.Calcium chloride salt is added to the mixture,which is then heated to 950 degrees Celsius.At this temperature,the regolith remains solid.Next,an electrical current is passed through the material.The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith.The study reported that up to 96 percent of oxygen in the simulated moon dust was extracted during the experiments.
ESA’s long-term goal is to design an oxygen-producing “pilot plant” to operate full-time on the moon.The first technology demonstration of the system is expected to take place in the mid-2020s.
The researchers reported that “as a bonus”,the process also results in the production of usable metallic materials.
12.What can benefit from the process
A.The treatment of some patients. B.The environment of the moon.
C.Future moon exploration activities. D.Future experiments in the laboratory.
13.Why is oxygen in the regolith hard to use
A.It exists in the form of solid. B.It only exists on the surface.
C.It is mixed with other materials. D.It is locked in a metal container.
14.What step makes oxygen extracted from the regolith
A.Adding calcium chloride salt to the mixture.
B.Placing the regolith in a metal container.
C.Passing an electrical current through the material.
D.Heating the metal container to 950 degrees Celsius.
15.What does the underlined word “simulated” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A.Mixed. B.Copied. C.Exposed. D.Abandoned.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022广州检测)
What Can We See in a Logo
We see hundreds of logos on signs,vehicles,websites,and even on the clothes we wear.All of these logos are designed to attract our attention. 16 However,recently research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task.
Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory.Surprisingly,only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory. 17 Researchers have developed a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories.
Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognize with a quick glance.Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them.This process is known as “attentional saturation(注意力饱和)”. 18
Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details,it is also programmed for recognition.When we see images such as logos over and over again,we become familiar with them.This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as gist(梗概) memory. 19 This general sense of memory has its own benefits.In fact,familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about purchasing or using certain products.
Logos are everywhere we look today.A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept,but there are other factors to consider. 20 A clever design may be interesting,but most people will forget the details—especially if our brains have anything to say about it.
A.This may be inspiring to logo designers.
B.People will know the product behind the logo.
C.So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of images
D.They also help us remember a product or service connected to that image.
E.It means that our brain remembers the basic idea without all of the details.
F.Our brains actually signal us to ignore information we don’t think we will need to remember.
G.Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022广州检测)
I was ready for bed.My eyes fell on the musical 21 on my bedside table.In it was a photo of Dad smiling,and once opened,it would play his 22 song recorded before his death.It was propped(支撑) open just enough so the recording wouldn’t play.
Dad was a 23 man.He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share joy although he was 24 off-key,not hitting every note.
Dad was a man with a big heart.When my house burned down a few years ago,Dad 25 my family into his home.When we tried to offer some 26 ,he said with his characteristic voice,“Don’t be 27 !”
With happy 28 ,I fell asleep.
“Beautiful and marvelous!”
Suddenly,I was awoken hours later by the 29 song.The card!I snapped it shut(啪的一声合上).
How did that card just start playing I checked the windows,all tightly shut.But why couldn’t I 30 the feeling that something was wrong
I decided to 31 downstairs.Opening the door to the laundry room,I was hit with a strong smell of 32 .The heat lamp had fallen,and the carpet was burning.
The 33 wasn’t too bad.I let out a shaky breath with 34 .What could have happened Perhaps another house fire...But we were safe.All thanks to Dad’s one-of-a-kind 35 .
21.A.record B.card C.clock D.box
22.A.particular B.sad C.religious D.strange
23.A.joyful B.powerful C.reliable D.traditional
24.A.intentionally B.hardly C.annoyingly D.typically
25.A.frightened B.moved C.tricked D.dragged
26.A.protection B.tips C.opportunities D.rent
27.A.mean B.careful C.ridiculous D.sensible
28.A.songs B.endings C.memories D.wishes
29.A.familiar B.embarrassing C.beautiful D.classic
30.A.believe B.shake C.tolerate D.express
31.A.check B.observe C.wander D.test
32.A.chemicals B.cigarettes C.cooking D.smoke
33.A.reflection B.influence C.change D.damage
34.A.regret B.satisfaction C.relief D.excitement
35.A.kindness B.voice C.heart D.generosity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tourist destinations in Europe are confident 36. the strong growth of China’s winter sports industry will benefit their economies.
They believe that the nation’s 37. (rise) interest in such sports,fueled by staging the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics,38. (be) especially significant for the recovery of international winter tourism.
Ice and snow sports in China are expected to attract 230 million visits by participants,according to the China Tourism Academy.
A recent report 39. (release) by the academy said the country’s total investment in the sector(领域) was more than 900 billion yuan over the past three years,including a total of 610 billion yuan for 2018 and 2019.
Emanuel Lehner-Telic,Asia regional manager at the Australian National Tourist Office,said,“Those figures show the eagerness 40. (become) one of the world’s leading winter sports 41. (nation).The speed 42. which China’s winter sports industry has developed is unprecedented(前所未有的).”
The Chinese capital 43. (select) to host the 2022 Winter Olympics after beating Almaty—44. largest city in Kazakhstan—by four votes in 2015.Since then,winter sports 45. (develop) has been fast-tracked in China.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办“澳大利亚文化展览”。请你根据以下要点给澳大利亚朋友Peterson写一封信,请他届时前来给你们做一次讲座。
目的:帮助师生了解澳大利亚文化
内容:简要介绍澳大利亚的风土人情
日期:8月第一周内任意一天的下午
时间:3:00-5:00,约2个小时
注意:可增加细节,使文章结构完整,词数不少于80。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peterson,
Our school is planning to hold
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(2022深圳罗湖区质检)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack still remembers that one morning when he was only ten years old,he was at home with his elder sister Lily.Jack was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first,he thought nothing of it since customers’ voice in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud,but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick!Quick!Remove the motorcycles from the shop,” someone shouted.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Jack opened the front door of their flat to investigate,a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Lily,who had been playing the violin in her room,hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Lily stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Jack had no idea what she was doing,but he followed her.
Lily had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them,who they called Makcik,Malay for auntie.Lily began banging on Makcik’s door,but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them,Jack could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She might have run for safety like everyone else!” Jack cried.However,Lily refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain that she would still be sleeping.She pounded the door,“Go downstairs.Go now!Go!”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Just at that time,Jack noticed the flame was reaching up.
Luckily,all the neighbors went downstairs and an ambulance came.
参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个令人兴奋的冒险选择,介绍了适龄人群、项目内容和价钱。
1.A 细节理解题。根据 BIRD WALK中的“Suitable for ages 5 and up”可知,Bird Walk适合布朗夫妇带着5岁的女儿参加,故选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据 POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION中的“Once the animals are caught,we will observe and identify them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.”可知,在捉鱼之后,在了解了相关情况之后,游客还得要把鱼放生回到河里。故选D项。
3.D 推理判断题。综合标题及全文的内容可知,本文所广告的内容都是一些探险项目。因此,这类文章的写作对象应是那些探险爱好者。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的年轻土著音乐家Shelton Murray将加入澳洲室内管弦乐队前往美国进行巡演。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“My father learnt from David Blanasi.Then he taught me what he learnt from David”可知,Murray是从他的父亲那里学习了迪吉里杜管。故选D项。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“As the youngest member...the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014.”可知,该乐队在音乐会的开幕式上进行了表演,由此推测该乐队在当地比较受欢迎。故选A项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第五段的“He’s bringing a really traditional approach.We respect the sound that he brings into the orchestra.”可知,Richard Tognetti对Murray评价颇高。由此推测Murray会在管弦乐队中扮演重要角色。故选B项。
7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He’s coming through that thing of performing in a reggae(popular music in the West Indies) rock band,same as what I did.”可知,Steve Pigram和Murray的共同之处是他们都在摇滚乐队表演过。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。沙漠中骑行骆驼成了一个旅游热门,本文讲述了骆驼在澳大利亚的起源与发展。
8.A 细节理解题。由第二段可知霍罗克斯毫不奇怪地因受伤而死,他的队友命令哈里被枪杀。骆驼第一次进口到澳大利亚就没有了。故选A项。
9.C 细节理解题。从第四段中“Six years later,more than 100 camels and their Afghan minders arrived in Australia.”可知在1860年之后的6年,也就是1866年,100多只骆驼在看护者的陪同下抵达了澳大利亚。故选C项。
10.C 段落大意题。从第六段可知此段描写了在澳大利亚,骆驼队驮着沉重的物资去往荒无人烟的沙漠地区,描写了骆驼对澳大利亚的贡献。故选C项。
11.A 标题判断题。文章的前四段主要是描述了骆驼进入澳大利亚的曲折过程。而文章的后四段主要描写了骆驼进入澳大利亚之后起到的作用,以及后续的发展。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲研究人员宣称能够从月球的尘埃中产生氧气,可以为未来的月球探索活动提供氧气,这有利于人类对月球的探索。
12.C 细节理解题。由第一段中“The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future”可知,未来的月球探索活动将从中受益,故答案为C项。
13.A 推理判断题。由第四段中“However,the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass,so it is not easily available for use”这一句可知,月壤中含有的氧气在化学结构上是以矿物质或玻璃的形式存在的,因而要想使用这些氧气是不容易的。由此可推知,氧气以固体的形式存在导致其难以使用,故答案为A项。
14.C 细节理解题。由第五段中“Next,an electrical current is passed through the material.The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith”这两句可知,让这个材料通过电流这一步是导致氧气从月壤中提取出来的关键环节,故答案为C项。
15.B 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句前一部分“Having real samples of regolith from the moon”可知,拥有了月球上月壤的真实样本使得研究人员在测试中创造出仿造的月球尘土成为可能,故simulated最有可能表示“仿制的,仿造的”,与copied同义,故答案为B项。
16.D 17.C 18.F 19.E 20.G
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在看到床头柜前的音乐卡片时,回忆起和父亲生前一起的快乐。随后在作者睡觉时,音乐卡片的播放声音惊醒了作者。接下来当作者下楼检查后,发现灯掉了下来,点燃了地毯。父亲的声音让作者避免了一场火灾。
21.B 根据下文“The card!”可知,此处指床头柜上放着卡片。故选B项。
22.A 根据下文“song recorded before his death”可知,此处指他活着的时候录制的他的特有的歌。这句话的意思是,里面有一张爸爸微笑的照片,一旦打开,就会播放他生前录制的那首特别的歌。A项符合语境。
23.A 根据下文“He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share joy”可知,父亲是一个快乐的人。故选A项。
24.D 根据上文“He was always singing me”和下文“not hitting every note”可知,此处指他通常会跑调。这句话的意思是,他总是给“我”唱他编的歌来分享快乐,虽然他总是跑调,不是每个音都唱准。故选D项。
25.B 根据上文“my house burned down”和下文“my family into his home”可知,此处指爸爸让“我”们全家搬进他的家。故选B项。
26.D 根据上文“Dad my family into his home”,可知此处指“我”们提供租金给爸爸,故选D项。
27.C 根据上文“Dad my family into his home.When we tried to offer some ,”可知,爸爸让“我”们全家搬进他家,“我”们要给爸爸租金。此处指爸爸认为作者的做法可笑。故选C项。
28.C 根据上文作者对爸爸的回忆,此处指回忆着父亲活着时的快乐时候,我睡着了。故选C项。
29.A 根据上文“it would play his song recorded before his death”和下文“How did that card just start playing ”可知此处指父亲唱歌的声音,所以是熟悉的。故选A项。
30.B 根据下文“that something was wrong”可知此处指“我”总觉得不对劲,即不能去除那种某事不对劲的情感,故选B项。
31.A 根据下文“Opening the door”可知,此处指“我”决定到楼下检查。故选A项。
32.D 根据下文“The heat lamp had fallen,and the carpet was burning.”可知此处指“我”闻到了一股浓烟的气味。故选D项。
33.D 根据上文“The heat lamp had fallen,and the carpet was burning.”和下文“wasn’t too bad”可知,此处指损失不大。故选D项。
34.C 根据上文“The wasn’t too bad.”可知此处指“我”松了一口气。故选C项。
35.B 根据上文“How did that card just start playing ”可知,此处指音乐卡片里的父亲的声音。故选B项。
36.that 37.rising 38.is 39.released 40.to become 41.nations 42.at 43.was selected 44.the 45.development
写作
第一节
Dear Peterson,
Our school is planning to hold an Australian culture show this summer vacation.I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the people and customs on the continent of Australia.
We would like to get our teachers and students to learn more about Australian history and special culture.You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us the talk that afternoon,starting from 3:00 p.m.and ending at about 5:00 p.m.
Your presence at this occasion will be our greatest honor,and we’re sure your talk will be a success.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Just at that time,Jack noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear,he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane’s hand tightly.Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still,though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Jack begged Lily to run for safety as quickly as possible.Lily tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Jack burst out crying.
Luckily,all the neighbors went downstairs and an ambulance came.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Lily’s mind.She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough,Makcik was lying in bed,unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Lily and Jack were very happy.
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2022广东普通高中9月质检)
Exciting Adventure Options to Choose From!
BIRD WALK(Any time of year)—Join us for a private bird walk through our sanctuary(保护区).The Bent’s grasslands,trees and woods provide great habitat for birds moving from one place to another,such as Warblers,Vireos,Indigo Buntings,Thrushes,Orioles,and more.This walk will be made to the members in your party.
Suitable for ages 5 and up
Program Fee:$150
NATURE HIKE(Any time of year) — Take a private hike with Bent of the River!Your personal guide will show you notable habitats and wildlife around the center trails.Nature is exciting and always changing,so you never know what we will find along the way!This program is ideal for people who want to enjoy beautiful scenery while hiking.
Suitable for ages 8 and up
Program Fee:$150
POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION(June and July only) — Many fascinating creatures live in and around the Pomperaug River!During this recreational(休闲的) program,an Audubon naturalist will share the human and natural history of the river and teach you how to catch fish and animals.The Bent will supply you with necessary tools,such as nets,containers,and field guides.Once the animals are caught,we will observe and identify them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.
Suitable for ages 8 and up
Program Fee:$150
OWL PROWL(January and February only) — Enjoy a special guided adventure in search of one of the most beloved groups of birds—owls(猫头鹰)!We will be prowling for owls on a walk through the grassland and forests in the hope of seeing one of the three owl species known to live in Connecticut:the Great-horned Owl,Barred Owl,or Eastern Screech-Owl.
Evening event
Suitable for ages 10 and up
Program Fee:$225
1.Which of the programs is suitable for the Browns with a girl of five years old
A.BIRD WALK. B.NATURE HIKE.
C.POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION. D.OWL PROWL.
2.What will you do with the fish you catch in POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION
A.Find out their health. B.Do scientific research.
C.Cook them as food on the table. D.Set them free back to the river.
3.Whom is this text written for
A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Scientists. D.Adventurers.
B
Shelton Murray has been playing the didgeridoo(迪吉里杜管) since he was five years old.Now 22,the musician will be travelling to the United States with the Australian Chamber Orchestra for the first time.
Mr Murray comes from an Aboriginal community and said his love of the didgeridoo had grown out of his culture.He was taught by his father Lazarus Murray from a young age,but said he was also inspired by his grandfather Peter Apaak Jupurrula Miller.“My father learnt from David Blanasi.Then he taught me what he learnt from David,” he said.
As the youngest member of a Tiwi Islander band called B2M(Bathurst to Melville) in the Northern Territory,Mr Murray played the didgeridoo for the opening act of the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014.Now his didgeridoo skills have caught the attention of the Australian Chamber Orchestra,where he was invited to perform in the show The Reef Revisited,which will be touring the US next week.
“It’s exciting for me to be travelling over to America,” he said.Mr Murray said there were challenges for young Aboriginal artists to break into the industry but said it was all about having the right attitude.
Richard Tognetti,artistic director of the Australian Chamber Orchestra,said the team was excited to have Mr Murray join the 25-person orchestra.“He’s bringing a really traditional approach.We respect the sound that he brings into the orchestra.We’re used to the sound of a didgeridoo but playing it in LA,New York and Richmond Virginia will be interesting for the audience,” he said.
Another member of the orchestra,Aboriginal musician Steve Pigram,said he was proud of Mr Murray’s achievement at such a young age.“He’s coming through that thing of performing in a reggae(popular music in the West Indies) rock band,same as what I did.But he’s got to this kind of level a little quicker.Well it’s taken me 40 years,” he said.
4.How did Murray learn to play the didgeridoo
A.He taught himself. B.He learned from his grandfather.
C.He drew inspiration from David. D.He followed his father’s instructions.
5.What do we know about B2M
A.It’s a popular local band. B.Its members are all very young.
C.Its tour around the US will come soon. D.It’s a band in the Australian Chamber Orchestra.
6.What did Richard Tognetti think of Murray
A.He needed to get along with the orchestra members.
B.He would play a valuable part in the orchestra.
C.He would face lots of challenges in the US.
D.He needed to learn traditional approaches.
7.What do Steve Pigram and Murray have in common
A.They became famous at a young age. B.They played in a rock band.
C.They came from the same city. D.They are of the same age.
C
Harry,the first camel to arrive in Australia in 1840,was an unlucky beast.He was imported from the Canary Islands by explorer John Horrocks.On an expedition,Horrocks picked up his gun in order to shoot “a beautiful bird to be added to the collection”.Perhaps Harry was an ecologist—he lurched(突然倾斜),and the gun discharged,shooting Horrocks in the face.
Horrocks not surprisingly died of his injuries,and his teammates ordered Harry to be shot.The first importation of a camel into Australia came to naught.
At the beginning of 1860,24 camels arrived in Australia to be part of an expedition by explorers Robert O’Hara Burke and William John Wills.It was an unlucky expedition.The pair made one mistake after another,and ended up eating most of their camels within several months,before starving to death.
Six years later,more than 100 camels and their Afghan minders arrived in Australia.This time it succeeded and thousands more camels followed.
Sir Thomas Elder set up the first camel stud(种畜场) in South Australia,while others were set up in Western Australia.This time the camels bred like wildfire.They were used for working,rather than exploring expeditions.
The imported Afghan cameleers(骆驼夫)were just as hardy and vital,leading camel trains across the cruel interior(腹地)of Australia,where few dared to go.The camels carried heavy packs of wool and supplies and opened up the desert areas as none had managed to do before.The train that does this crossing today is called The Ghan,in their honor.
Motorization put these camel trains out of business,and many camels were turned loose.The camels loved Australia,and multiplied in amazing numbers.What is to be done with them
Not surprisingly they have become quite a tourist attraction and you can take a camel ride in the desert as the Afghan cameleers once did.But the fact is that camels create quite a problem in areas where they have taken over,as they damage local vegetation,muscle out native animals competing for food,and create chaos when they wander into settled areas.
8.What do we know about Harry
A.He caused the death of an explorer. B.He was shot by his owner.
C.He was interested in ecology. D.He was mistaken for a bird.
9.What can we infer from the passage
A.Hara Burke and William John Wills killed their camels by mistake.
B.In 1860,most of the 24 camels arriving in Australia starved to death.
C.In 1866,more than 100 camels arrived in Australia accompanied by their caretakers.
D.The first camel stud was set up in Western Australia.
10.What’s the sixth paragraph mainly about
A.Camels’ character. B.The importation of camels in Australia.
C.Camels’ contribution to Australia. D.The train that carried camels in Australia.
11.Which is the best title of the passage
A.The origin and development of camels in Australia
B.The increase and decrease of camels in Australia
C.The breeding and training of camels in Australia
D.The trading and hunting of camels in Australia
D
European researchers say they have created a process that can produce oxygen from moon dust.The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future.
Researchers from the European Space Agency,or ESA,carried out the experiments at a laboratory in the Netherlands.They reported their results in a study published in Planetary and Space Science.
The team says ESA’s experimental “plant” was able to successfully produce oxygen from simulated moon dust.The dust is part of a material known as regolith(月壤),a top layer of dirt and rock pieces that sit on the surface of the moon.
Samples of regolith from the moon have confirmed that the material contains about 45 percent oxygen by weight.However,the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass,so it is not easily available for use.Having real samples of regolith from the moon made it possible for the researchers to create the simulated moon dust material used during testing.
The oxygen extraction(提取) process is carried out using a method called molten salt electrolysis(熔盐电解).This involves first placing the regolith in a metal container.Calcium chloride salt is added to the mixture,which is then heated to 950 degrees Celsius.At this temperature,the regolith remains solid.Next,an electrical current is passed through the material.The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith.The study reported that up to 96 percent of oxygen in the simulated moon dust was extracted during the experiments.
ESA’s long-term goal is to design an oxygen-producing “pilot plant” to operate full-time on the moon.The first technology demonstration of the system is expected to take place in the mid-2020s.
The researchers reported that “as a bonus”,the process also results in the production of usable metallic materials.
12.What can benefit from the process
A.The treatment of some patients. B.The environment of the moon.
C.Future moon exploration activities. D.Future experiments in the laboratory.
13.Why is oxygen in the regolith hard to use
A.It exists in the form of solid. B.It only exists on the surface.
C.It is mixed with other materials. D.It is locked in a metal container.
14.What step makes oxygen extracted from the regolith
A.Adding calcium chloride salt to the mixture.
B.Placing the regolith in a metal container.
C.Passing an electrical current through the material.
D.Heating the metal container to 950 degrees Celsius.
15.What does the underlined word “simulated” in paragraph 4 most probably mean
A.Mixed. B.Copied. C.Exposed. D.Abandoned.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022广州检测)
What Can We See in a Logo
We see hundreds of logos on signs,vehicles,websites,and even on the clothes we wear.All of these logos are designed to attract our attention. 16 However,recently research supports the idea that remembering what a logo looks like is a very difficult task.
Researchers gave 85 students a simple assignment to draw the Apple logo purely from memory.Surprisingly,only one student in the study could accurately draw the logo from memory. 17 Researchers have developed a theory that they think might help to explain this blind spot in our memories.
Logos are typically designed to be simple and easy to recognize with a quick glance.Yet the frequent exposure to these logos can actually make our brains overlook them.This process is known as “attentional saturation(注意力饱和)”. 18
Even though the brain is accustomed to ignoring unnecessary details,it is also programmed for recognition.When we see images such as logos over and over again,we become familiar with them.This constant exposure leads to something scientists refer to as gist(梗概) memory. 19 This general sense of memory has its own benefits.In fact,familiarity with a popular logo can even make people feel more comfortable about purchasing or using certain products.
Logos are everywhere we look today.A fancy design or a thoughtful color combination may be a good start for a logo concept,but there are other factors to consider. 20 A clever design may be interesting,but most people will forget the details—especially if our brains have anything to say about it.
A.This may be inspiring to logo designers.
B.People will know the product behind the logo.
C.So why is it so difficult for people to recall the details of images
D.They also help us remember a product or service connected to that image.
E.It means that our brain remembers the basic idea without all of the details.
F.Our brains actually signal us to ignore information we don’t think we will need to remember.
G.Logo designers need to know that people will only remember what they believe is worthwhile.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2022广州检测)
I was ready for bed.My eyes fell on the musical 21 on my bedside table.In it was a photo of Dad smiling,and once opened,it would play his 22 song recorded before his death.It was propped(支撑) open just enough so the recording wouldn’t play.
Dad was a 23 man.He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share joy although he was 24 off-key,not hitting every note.
Dad was a man with a big heart.When my house burned down a few years ago,Dad 25 my family into his home.When we tried to offer some 26 ,he said with his characteristic voice,“Don’t be 27 !”
With happy 28 ,I fell asleep.
“Beautiful and marvelous!”
Suddenly,I was awoken hours later by the 29 song.The card!I snapped it shut(啪的一声合上).
How did that card just start playing I checked the windows,all tightly shut.But why couldn’t I 30 the feeling that something was wrong
I decided to 31 downstairs.Opening the door to the laundry room,I was hit with a strong smell of 32 .The heat lamp had fallen,and the carpet was burning.
The 33 wasn’t too bad.I let out a shaky breath with 34 .What could have happened Perhaps another house fire...But we were safe.All thanks to Dad’s one-of-a-kind 35 .
21.A.record B.card C.clock D.box
22.A.particular B.sad C.religious D.strange
23.A.joyful B.powerful C.reliable D.traditional
24.A.intentionally B.hardly C.annoyingly D.typically
25.A.frightened B.moved C.tricked D.dragged
26.A.protection B.tips C.opportunities D.rent
27.A.mean B.careful C.ridiculous D.sensible
28.A.songs B.endings C.memories D.wishes
29.A.familiar B.embarrassing C.beautiful D.classic
30.A.believe B.shake C.tolerate D.express
31.A.check B.observe C.wander D.test
32.A.chemicals B.cigarettes C.cooking D.smoke
33.A.reflection B.influence C.change D.damage
34.A.regret B.satisfaction C.relief D.excitement
35.A.kindness B.voice C.heart D.generosity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tourist destinations in Europe are confident 36. the strong growth of China’s winter sports industry will benefit their economies.
They believe that the nation’s 37. (rise) interest in such sports,fueled by staging the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics,38. (be) especially significant for the recovery of international winter tourism.
Ice and snow sports in China are expected to attract 230 million visits by participants,according to the China Tourism Academy.
A recent report 39. (release) by the academy said the country’s total investment in the sector(领域) was more than 900 billion yuan over the past three years,including a total of 610 billion yuan for 2018 and 2019.
Emanuel Lehner-Telic,Asia regional manager at the Australian National Tourist Office,said,“Those figures show the eagerness 40. (become) one of the world’s leading winter sports 41. (nation).The speed 42. which China’s winter sports industry has developed is unprecedented(前所未有的).”
The Chinese capital 43. (select) to host the 2022 Winter Olympics after beating Almaty—44. largest city in Kazakhstan—by four votes in 2015.Since then,winter sports 45. (develop) has been fast-tracked in China.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你所在的学校将在暑假期间举办“澳大利亚文化展览”。请你根据以下要点给澳大利亚朋友Peterson写一封信,请他届时前来给你们做一次讲座。
目的:帮助师生了解澳大利亚文化
内容:简要介绍澳大利亚的风土人情
日期:8月第一周内任意一天的下午
时间:3:00-5:00,约2个小时
注意:可增加细节,使文章结构完整,词数不少于80。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peterson,
Our school is planning to hold
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(2022深圳罗湖区质检)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack still remembers that one morning when he was only ten years old,he was at home with his elder sister Lily.Jack was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first,he thought nothing of it since customers’ voice in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud,but he soon realized this time it was different.
“Quick!Quick!Remove the motorcycles from the shop,” someone shouted.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Jack opened the front door of their flat to investigate,a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Lily,who had been playing the violin in her room,hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Lily stopped in her track.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Jack had no idea what she was doing,but he followed her.
Lily had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them,who they called Makcik,Malay for auntie.Lily began banging on Makcik’s door,but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them,Jack could see many of their neighbors—some still in their pyjamas—running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She might have run for safety like everyone else!” Jack cried.However,Lily refused to give up.“I know Makcik’s still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik’s daily routine and was certain that she would still be sleeping.She pounded the door,“Go downstairs.Go now!Go!”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Just at that time,Jack noticed the flame was reaching up.
Luckily,all the neighbors went downstairs and an ambulance came.
参考答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个令人兴奋的冒险选择,介绍了适龄人群、项目内容和价钱。
1.A 细节理解题。根据 BIRD WALK中的“Suitable for ages 5 and up”可知,Bird Walk适合布朗夫妇带着5岁的女儿参加,故选A项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据 POMPERAUG RIVER EXPLORATION中的“Once the animals are caught,we will observe and identify them and learn how they can help show the health of the river before we put them back to the wild.”可知,在捉鱼之后,在了解了相关情况之后,游客还得要把鱼放生回到河里。故选D项。
3.D 推理判断题。综合标题及全文的内容可知,本文所广告的内容都是一些探险项目。因此,这类文章的写作对象应是那些探险爱好者。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自澳大利亚的年轻土著音乐家Shelton Murray将加入澳洲室内管弦乐队前往美国进行巡演。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“My father learnt from David Blanasi.Then he taught me what he learnt from David”可知,Murray是从他的父亲那里学习了迪吉里杜管。故选D项。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“As the youngest member...the Tina Arena Darwin concert in 2014.”可知,该乐队在音乐会的开幕式上进行了表演,由此推测该乐队在当地比较受欢迎。故选A项。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第五段的“He’s bringing a really traditional approach.We respect the sound that he brings into the orchestra.”可知,Richard Tognetti对Murray评价颇高。由此推测Murray会在管弦乐队中扮演重要角色。故选B项。
7.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He’s coming through that thing of performing in a reggae(popular music in the West Indies) rock band,same as what I did.”可知,Steve Pigram和Murray的共同之处是他们都在摇滚乐队表演过。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。沙漠中骑行骆驼成了一个旅游热门,本文讲述了骆驼在澳大利亚的起源与发展。
8.A 细节理解题。由第二段可知霍罗克斯毫不奇怪地因受伤而死,他的队友命令哈里被枪杀。骆驼第一次进口到澳大利亚就没有了。故选A项。
9.C 细节理解题。从第四段中“Six years later,more than 100 camels and their Afghan minders arrived in Australia.”可知在1860年之后的6年,也就是1866年,100多只骆驼在看护者的陪同下抵达了澳大利亚。故选C项。
10.C 段落大意题。从第六段可知此段描写了在澳大利亚,骆驼队驮着沉重的物资去往荒无人烟的沙漠地区,描写了骆驼对澳大利亚的贡献。故选C项。
11.A 标题判断题。文章的前四段主要是描述了骆驼进入澳大利亚的曲折过程。而文章的后四段主要描写了骆驼进入澳大利亚之后起到的作用,以及后续的发展。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。欧洲研究人员宣称能够从月球的尘埃中产生氧气,可以为未来的月球探索活动提供氧气,这有利于人类对月球的探索。
12.C 细节理解题。由第一段中“The process could provide a major source of oxygen for humans taking part in moon exploration activities in the future”可知,未来的月球探索活动将从中受益,故答案为C项。
13.A 推理判断题。由第四段中“However,the oxygen is chemically locked in the form of minerals or glass,so it is not easily available for use”这一句可知,月壤中含有的氧气在化学结构上是以矿物质或玻璃的形式存在的,因而要想使用这些氧气是不容易的。由此可推知,氧气以固体的形式存在导致其难以使用,故答案为A项。
14.C 细节理解题。由第五段中“Next,an electrical current is passed through the material.The researchers say it is this step that results in oxygen being extracted from the regolith”这两句可知,让这个材料通过电流这一步是导致氧气从月壤中提取出来的关键环节,故答案为C项。
15.B 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句前一部分“Having real samples of regolith from the moon”可知,拥有了月球上月壤的真实样本使得研究人员在测试中创造出仿造的月球尘土成为可能,故simulated最有可能表示“仿制的,仿造的”,与copied同义,故答案为B项。
16.D 17.C 18.F 19.E 20.G
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在看到床头柜前的音乐卡片时,回忆起和父亲生前一起的快乐。随后在作者睡觉时,音乐卡片的播放声音惊醒了作者。接下来当作者下楼检查后,发现灯掉了下来,点燃了地毯。父亲的声音让作者避免了一场火灾。
21.B 根据下文“The card!”可知,此处指床头柜上放着卡片。故选B项。
22.A 根据下文“song recorded before his death”可知,此处指他活着的时候录制的他的特有的歌。这句话的意思是,里面有一张爸爸微笑的照片,一旦打开,就会播放他生前录制的那首特别的歌。A项符合语境。
23.A 根据下文“He was always singing me his little made-up songs to share joy”可知,父亲是一个快乐的人。故选A项。
24.D 根据上文“He was always singing me”和下文“not hitting every note”可知,此处指他通常会跑调。这句话的意思是,他总是给“我”唱他编的歌来分享快乐,虽然他总是跑调,不是每个音都唱准。故选D项。
25.B 根据上文“my house burned down”和下文“my family into his home”可知,此处指爸爸让“我”们全家搬进他的家。故选B项。
26.D 根据上文“Dad my family into his home”,可知此处指“我”们提供租金给爸爸,故选D项。
27.C 根据上文“Dad my family into his home.When we tried to offer some ,”可知,爸爸让“我”们全家搬进他家,“我”们要给爸爸租金。此处指爸爸认为作者的做法可笑。故选C项。
28.C 根据上文作者对爸爸的回忆,此处指回忆着父亲活着时的快乐时候,我睡着了。故选C项。
29.A 根据上文“it would play his song recorded before his death”和下文“How did that card just start playing ”可知此处指父亲唱歌的声音,所以是熟悉的。故选A项。
30.B 根据下文“that something was wrong”可知此处指“我”总觉得不对劲,即不能去除那种某事不对劲的情感,故选B项。
31.A 根据下文“Opening the door”可知,此处指“我”决定到楼下检查。故选A项。
32.D 根据下文“The heat lamp had fallen,and the carpet was burning.”可知此处指“我”闻到了一股浓烟的气味。故选D项。
33.D 根据上文“The heat lamp had fallen,and the carpet was burning.”和下文“wasn’t too bad”可知,此处指损失不大。故选D项。
34.C 根据上文“The wasn’t too bad.”可知此处指“我”松了一口气。故选C项。
35.B 根据上文“How did that card just start playing ”可知,此处指音乐卡片里的父亲的声音。故选B项。
36.that 37.rising 38.is 39.released 40.to become 41.nations 42.at 43.was selected 44.the 45.development
写作
第一节
Dear Peterson,
Our school is planning to hold an Australian culture show this summer vacation.I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture about the people and customs on the continent of Australia.
We would like to get our teachers and students to learn more about Australian history and special culture.You may choose any day of the first week in August and give us the talk that afternoon,starting from 3:00 p.m.and ending at about 5:00 p.m.
Your presence at this occasion will be our greatest honor,and we’re sure your talk will be a success.
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
Just at that time,Jack noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear,he stood rooted to the spot.He comprehended the gravity of the situation and held Jane’s hand tightly.Both of them were coughing and their eyes were stinging.Time seemed to stand still,though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Jack begged Lily to run for safety as quickly as possible.Lily tried to shield her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She kept pounding against the door.Jack burst out crying.
Luckily,all the neighbors went downstairs and an ambulance came.A sense of strength immediately replaced the mounting fear and anxiety in Lily’s mind.She told them Ms.Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their might.Sure enough,Makcik was lying in bed,unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital,where she finally came to herself.People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Lily and Jack were very happy.