(共42张PPT)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
状元H成才路
at least
New Words
adv.大概；或许；可能
/'me bi/
maybe
adv. 最小；最少；
adj. & pron. 最小的；
最少的
/li:st/
least
至少；不少于；起码
What do you usually do on weekends
I usually _____________________________.
help with
housework
help my mother with housework
Review
They often _________.
What do they usually do on weekends
watch TV
She usually _____________.
What does she usually do on weekends
goes shopping
He often _________.
What does he usually do on weekends
exercises
She usually ____________.
What does she usually do on weekends
reads books
总是
通常
常常
有时
几乎从不
从未
100%
0%
Adverbs of frequency
usually
often
sometimes
never
always
hardly ever
Reading Schedule
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
She reads books __________.
every day
How often does she do this activity
He plays football ____________.
Exercise Schedule
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
football running running
once a week
He runs _____________.
twice a week
How often does he do these activities
She goes shopping _________________.
Shopping Schedule
Sun. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat.
√ √ √
three times a week
How often does she do this activity
What do you usually do on weekends I always exercise.
What do they do on weekends They often help with housework.
What does she do on weekends She sometimes goes shopping.
Grammar Focus
How often do you go to the movies I go to the movies maybe once a month.
How often does he watch TV He hardly ever watches TV.
Do you go shopping No, I never go shopping.
【频度副词】
1. always: adv. 总是，一直
She always wears a red dress and white shoes.
2. usually: adv. 通常，常常
often: adv. 常常
We usually/ often do homework after school.
She usually/ often watches TV on weekends.
3. sometimes: adv. 有时
Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes
at night.
4. hardly ever: 几乎很少， 几乎不
I hardly ever play computer games.
5. never: adv. 从不，决不
She never stops talking.
【其他表示频度的词】
every day
once a week/ month/ year
twice a week/ month/ year
three times a week/ month/ year
four times a week/ month/ year
【频度副词的用法】
频度副词在句中的位置。always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, hardly ever, never在句中多位于助动词/be/情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
一般用how often…对频度副词进行询问。
1. 一般现在时常与 always, usually, often, sometimes,
hardly ever, never, twice a month 等表示频率的时
间状语连用。
例：我经常放学后写家庭作业。
I always do my homework after school.
2. hardly ever 意为“几乎从不”，常置于句中。
She calls me.
hardly ever
She hardly ever swims.
她几乎从不给我打电话。
例：她很少游泳。
3. hardly与hard 的意义及用法辨析
hardly副词，“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，同义短语为almost not。含有hardly的句子是否定句。可修饰动词或与ever连用构成词组。
例：我几乎什么都看不见。
I can hardly see.
② hard 作副词，“努力地，猛烈地”，修饰
动词；作形容词，“困难的，硬的”，修饰名词。
例：雨下得很大。
（作形容词）
It is raining hard.
（作副词）
石头很硬。
The stone is very hard.
（湖北黄冈中考）
If you don’t work _____ enough, I don’t think your dream will come _____.
A. hardly, truly B. hardly, true
C. hard, true D. hard, truly
【中考对接】
（浙江宁波中考）
— Did you go to the cinema last night
— Oh, no. I _____ go to the cinema. The tickets,
you know, are too expensive.
A. always B. hardly
C. usually D. often
4. never是副词， “从不，永不”，是频率副词。
通常位于一般现在时中，常置于连系动词 be 、
助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
例：我从不喝酒。
I never drink wine.
never主要与肯定动词连用而不与否定动词连用。
意为“从未有过”。
never用于否定句，意为“从不”， 一般放在
have，has 后面。
I have never been to Beijing.
例：我从没去过北京。
例：我从来没有许诺太多。
I never promise too much.
（浙江温州中考）
— How often do you go skating
— ______, I can’t skate at all.
Always B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Never
【中考对接】
3a
Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers.
1. How often _____ he play soccer
2. _____ you drink milk
3. How often _____ they stay up late
4. _____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast
5. How often _____ you eat apples
6. _____ your parents play sports
does
Does
Do
Do
do
do
Match the questions and answers.
1. How often does he play soccer
2. Do you drink milk
3. How often do they stay up late
4. Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast
5. How often do you eat apples
6. Do your parents play sports
a. Yes. She usually does.
b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them.
c. He plays at least twice a week.
d. No, they don’t. They’re too
busy.
e. Never. They always go to bed
early.
f. Yes, I do. Every day.
Language points
1. How often do they stay up late
例：我打算熬夜来完成论文。
I am going to stay up to finish my paper.
stay up是不及物动词短语， “熬夜；不睡觉”，
其后不能接宾语。
别熬夜到太晚，那对你的健康不利。
Don’t stay up too late. It’s bad for your health.
stay in/at 待在某地
【拓展】
stay out 待在户外；不在家
Her mother doesn’t like her staying out too late.
例：他想要待在家。
He feels like staying at home.
例：她妈妈不喜欢她在外面待太晚。
3b
Use the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner.
1. ____________________________________
2. ____________________________________
(how often / help with housework)
(what / usually / do / weekends)
How often do you help with housework
What do you usually do on weekends
3. ____________________________________
4. ____________________________________
(how often / best friend / exercise)
(what / usually / do / after school)
How often does your best friend exercise
What do you usually do after school
My partner’s answers：
1. I always help with housework.
3. He exercises everyday.
2. I usually surf the Internet on weekends.
4. I usually do my homework after school.
3c
What can you do to improve your English
read English books
sing English songs
speak English with foreigners
watch English movies
Who’s the best English student
Interview:
read English books sing English songs
watch English programs listen to English tapes
join the English corner chat with foreigners
write English diaries read English stories
play English games
A: How often do you …
B: Once a week／Every day/ Twice a month/
Hardly ever/ Never/ Sometimes/ …
Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English students.
How often do you… Names Frequency
read English books Lin Ying twice a week
watch English movies
listen to English songs
write English diaries
…
every day
hardly ever
…
1. — Can you understand me
— Sorry, I can ______ hear you clearly.
A. almost B. ever
C. hardly D. nearly
2. He tries ____ English.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn
Exercise
一、单项选择。
4. — _____ do you go to the movies
— Once a week.
A. How long B. How soon
C. How often D. How much
3. An apple a day is good ___ your health.
A. at B. with C. for D. in
5. _____ I’m not very healthy.
A. Maybe B. May be
C. May D. Can
6. I have a ______ habit.
A. health B. healthy
C. healthily D. healthly
二、连词成句。
1. usually, soccer, play, I (.)
____________________________________
2. often, Katrina, does, TV, watch, How ( )
____________________________________
3. do, you, What, usually, weekends, on, do ( )
____________________________________
I usually play soccer.
How often does Katrina watch TV
What do you usually do on weekends
