牛津译林版（2019） 必修 第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy单元检测（word版含答案 无听力音频素材 有文字材料）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版（2019） 必修 第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy单元检测（word版含答案 无听力音频素材 有文字材料） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 152.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-01 22:02:23 | ||
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单元检测卷(二)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whom does the book belong to
A．Mike. B．Lisa. C．Tom.
2．What will the man do this afternoon
A．Go shopping. B．Work. C．Study bees.
3．When will Jim return
A．Today. B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
4．Why was the woman late
A．She set off late.
B．Her car broke down.
C．There was heavy traffic.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．The weather. B．A coat. C．A report.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the kids drink
A．Green tea. B．Coke. C．Apple juice.
7．Where are most probably the speakers
A．At the woman's home.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At the man's home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When does the woman want to leave for the museum
A．At about 12：30. B．At about 1：00. C．At about 1：30.
9．How does the man know about the big fire
A．He saw it out of the window.
B．He heard people talk about it.
C．He read about it in a newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why didn't the woman get enough sleep last night
A．She stayed up late at a party.
B．A disease kept her awake.
C．The loud music in a party affected her sleep.
11．How often do the girls throw a party
A．Once a week.
B．Once half a month.
C．Once a month.
12．Why does the woman want a new apartment
A．To be closer to the man.
B．To live in a bigger apartment alone.
C．To have a quieter environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When was the woman born
A．On February 10th, 1985.
B．On January 10th, 1985.
C．On February 10th, 1980.
14．In which city was the man born
A．Oxford. B．Brighton. C．London.
15．Why did the woman go to New York
A．To attend college. B．To find work.
C．To attend high school.
16．What did the man think of his time in Beijing
A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Just so so.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is Aelita Andre famous for
A．Her life style. B．Her art shows. C．Her painting style.
18．What is NOT true about Aelita's first show
A．It was held in 2011.
B．It was held in New York.
C．It contained 44 paintings.
19．How old was Aelita when she started to paint
A．Nine months old. B．Four years old.
C．Seven years old.
20．How much is the cheapest work of Aelita
A．Over $2，400. B．Over $3，000. C．Over $10，000.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D．C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capital Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21．Which tour do you need to book in advance
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A．Meet famous people.
B．Go to a national park.
C．Visit well known museums.
D．Enjoy interesting stories.
23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A．City maps. B．Cameras.
C．Meals. D．Safety lights.
B
My First Marathon (马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P．E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”．
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．
24．The author ________ a month before the marathon.
A．made up his mind to run
B．lost hope
C．felt frightened
D．was well trained
25．Why did the author mention the P．E. class in his 7th year
A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B．To show he was not talented in sports.
C．To amuse the readers with a funny story.
D．To share a precious memory.
26．How was the author's first marathon
A．He got the first prize.
B．He gave up halfway.
C．He walked to the end.
D．He made it.
27．What is the main idea of the story
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．One is never too old to learn.
C．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
D．A man owes his success to his family support.
C
Playing basketball isn't ladylike. That's what Jewell Chapman's high school headmaster told her in 1961 when he was against the girls' basketball program.
“We were very discouraged，” said Chapman, a forward (前锋) for her high school team of Des Moines.
Nearly 50 years later, Chapman is back on the playground. She's 62 and plays for “Hot Pink Grannies”， joining about 10 other women on a team whose uniforms are black trousers and hot pink socks. They play in the Iowa Granny Basketball League.
It's one of dozens of basketball leagues for women over 50 that have arisen across the country. For some, it's a chance to exercise and meet people; for others, it's__a__once refused__chance__to__make__up．
“You see more and more elderly women's teams taking part in state and national competitions，” said Michael Rogers, a professor in sports studies at Wichita State University. “In the future it will be something common to have leagues like this.”
Yearly surveys by the National Sporting Goods Association show the number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball at least 50 times a year has grown from 16，000 in 1995 to nearly 131，000 ten years later.
The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good natured but competitive when game time comes.
“I think I'm tough”， says Colleen Pulliam, 69, showing off her strong arms at her challengers in a game against “Strutters”， known for their bright yellow socks.
Granny Basketball Leagues and similar groups spread quickly through much of the country, including California, Louisiana, New Mexico, Pennsylvania and Washington, D．C.
28．Which is right about Chapman
A．She thinks playing basketball isn't ladylike.
B．She is now 62 years old and feels discouraged.
C．She plays basketball again about 50 years later.
D．She is a forward in the Hot Pink Grannies.
29．The underlined sentence “it's a once refused chance to make up” in the fourth paragraph means ________.
A．it is chance to realize their old dream
B．it is chance to take part in sports
C．it is chance to earn a reputation
D．it is chance to compete for medals
30．Who is probably a player of “Hot Pink Grannies”？
A．Des Moines. B．Colleen Pulliam.
C．Michael Rogers. D．Strutters.
31．Which of the following statements is true
A．Some elderly women play basketball with the purpose of getting wealthy.
B．Granny Basketball Leagues have spread all over the USA.
C．The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good natured and less competitive.
D．The number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball has greatly increased.
D
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal inspires people to work hard.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support people receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel that way, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track. Don't let fitness frighten you!
If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. Surround yourself with people who encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.
32．Why is group exercise more beneficial according to Paragraph 1
A．It can help set practical goals.
B．It can improve physical fitness.
C．It can reduce stress and anxiety.
D．It can create a sense of belonging.
33．What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Peaceful. B．Boring.
C．Cheerful. D．Annoying.
34．What can be learnt from the text
A．Support from friends matters.
B．Doing sports alone is harmful.
C．We should often eat out with friends.
D．Jogging is the most beneficial sport.
35．What may be the best title for the text
A．Ways to do group exercise
B．Group exercise, better health
C．Without friends, without health
D．Benefits of doing exercise
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. __36__ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. __37__ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. __38__
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. __39__ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait (特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
__40__ My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They're all memories I treasure today.
A．I wasn't alone any longer.
B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C．I was invited to play with another kid.
D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F．Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G．My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was younger, I was very sporty. My dad is a runner who great __41__ me. My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was cross country __42__. However, when my family moved, my new school didn't pay attention to __43__， and had no after school activities like football or running.
Over the next few years, I __44__ exercising except during P．E. lessons at school. I was __45__ that I could eat what I wanted and didn't put on any weight, so it looked like I was healthy, but in reality I was very __46__.
When I started university, I decided that I would try and get fit, but by then I was worried about __47__ myself in front of other people. However, this year, one of my New Year's promises has been to try and get in shape. This __48__ came after I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and was very out of __49__ in under a minute! I considered __50__ running again, yet my housemate tried to practice yoga, so my New Year's resolve was delayed.
Finally, one of my friends __51__ a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times. Now, I love __52__， and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing. Experts say everyone should do 30 minutes of proper exercise every day, so I'm starting with an hour three times a week and __53__ every day. I hope that I will soon start to feel the __54__ of regular exercise, and will become fitter and __55__. In the long term, I know it will be very good for me, and prevent all sorts of health problems that often occur in later life.
41．A.understood B．created C．discouraged D．influenced
42．A.skiing B．jogging C．running D．driving
43．A.sports B．lessons C．parents D．seats
44．A.tried B．stopped C．enjoyed D．risked
45．A.obvious B．rich C．lucky D．nervous
46．A.unusual B．unlucky C．unconscious D．unfit
47．A.helping B．introducing C．embarrassing D．teaching
48．A.decision B．advice C．method D．praise
49．A.control B．order C．date D．breath
50．A.taking in B．holding up C．taking up D．turning out
51．A.saw B．ranC．met D．recommended
52．A.swimming B．running C．boating D．touring
53．A.getting up B．building up C．putting up D．making up
54．A.actions B．hobbies C．glasses D．benefits
55．A.quicker B．stronger C．higher D．braver
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a disease sweeping the world today 56.________ is killing far more people than any other, including AIDS or SARS. That disease is obesity. The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that of the 56.5 million 57.________ (dead) per year around the world, over 50 percent 58.________ (cause) by diseases associated 59.________ unhealthy diets and lack of exercise, and that many of these could 60.________ (prevent). In the face of these 61.________ (shock) statistics, the WHO announced a plan to fight obesity. It invited governments around the world 62.________ (join) in the campaign to encourage its citizens to adopt 63.________ sensible diet and to take up some forms of physical activities. As part of their plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the bad effect of food advertisements on 64.________ (encourage) people to eat 65.________ (healthy) food.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，根据下面表格里的内容，给Tom写一封建议信，告诉他怎样才能保持身体健康。词数80左右。
饮食 多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃肉类
情绪 保持积极的心情，良好的情绪
锻炼 经常运动(跑步、散步)
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station(护林站) where the forester worked.
Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel—no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.
Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log(原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped(包裹) aluminum foil(铝箔) around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed(倒塌) with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.________________________________________________________________________
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Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. _____________________________
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单元检测卷(二)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 CBCCA 6－10 BACBC
11－15 ACABC 16－20 ACCAB
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Mike, is this your book
M：No, Lisa, it isn't mine. Look here. It says Tom Brown on it. So give it to him.
(Text 2)
W：Let's go shopping downtown this afternoon.
M：I have too much work these days. I'm as busy as a bee now.
(Text 3)
W：Will Jim return today or tomorrow
M：He said he would have returned by tomorrow, but he can't come back until the day after tomorrow.
(Text 4)
M：There you are. Did you set off late
W：No.
M：Then what kept you so late
W：There were too many cars on the street. My car couldn't move at all.
(Text 5)
W：Is it warm outside
M：No, you need a coat.
W：When do you think it'll turn fine
M：The weather report says it'll turn fine this Thursday.
(Text 6)
W：David, what do you want to drink, tea or coffee
M：A glass of green tea, please.
W：What about the kids
M：And the kids will drink coke, But just get one bottle and two glasses. They'll share it.
W：I have apple juice in the kitchen. I think juice is better for them.
M：I know, but they always refuse to drink it.
(Text 7)
M：Look out of the window. I can't believe this traffic.
W：Well, it's rush hour. I think we'd better stay in the room for a bit longer. We can't get anywhere now.
M：You're right. So when do you want to set off for the museum
W：It's 12：30 now. There will be less traffic in about an hour. We can leave for the museum then.
M：OK. Have you heard that there was a big fire in the city last night
W：No. How did you know it
M：Some people talked about it when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning.
(Text 8)
M：You look tired. Did you go to bed late last night
W：Actually I went to bed around 10：00 p．m.. But I didn't fall asleep until 1：00 a．m..
M：Why did you have difficulty in falling asleep
W：The girls downstairs threw a party last night. There was loud music. The party wasn't over until midnight. When the party was finally over, I couldn't fall asleep at all.
M：Do the girls often throw parties
W：You may not believe it, but they throw a party every Friday night.
M：That's bad.
W：Yes. And that's why I want a new apartment. Are there any near yours
M：What kind of apartment do you want
W：It doesn't have to be big. One bedroom is enough. I don't want to share it with others. I can't afford the rent if it's too big.
(Text 9)
W：When were you born, Ted
M：I was born on February 10th, 1980.
W：Wow, it's hard to believe. We celebrate our birthday on the same day. But I'm five years younger than you.
M：That's really amazing. So were you born in Brighton, too
W：No. I was born in Oxford. I came to Brighton about two years ago.
M：Did you live in Oxford all the time before you came to Brighton
W：No. I lived in Oxford till I turned 15. And then I went to New York and attended high school there. After that I attended college in Chicago and after leaving college, I returned to England and worked in London. Later, I came to Brighton. So have you been abroad
M：Yes. I stayed in Beijing for half a year when I was 22.
W：How did you find your time there
M：It couldn't be better.
(Text 10)
Aelita Andre, a young artist from Australia, has been described as “the world's youngest professional artist”. She is known for her special painting style and her young age.
In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her first show in New York. It contained 24 of her paintings, each on sale for between $4，400 and $10，000. At the age of seven, the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world.
Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. Her parents are both artists. At that time, she often watched them draw on the floor. When she was only nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her father's paintings and began mixing colours — that's when she started painting.
Now Aelita's cheapest works are selling for more than $3，000 each. She has already made more than $100，000 from her art — more money than most artists earn in a lifetime.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在华盛顿骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.中的“Reserve your spot before availability...”可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.”可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全灯。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者跑马拉松比赛，中途经历种种困难，但最终还是坚持下来，成了一位赢家。
24．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet，I was determined to go ahead.”可知作者下定决心去参加。故选A。
25．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’．”说明体育老师认为作者没有天分。故选B。
26．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知作者最后成功了。故选D。
27．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者跑马拉松比赛，中途经历种种困难，但最终还是坚持下来，成了一位赢家。故答案选C。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当时62岁的Jewell Chapman年轻时就因为人们的偏见而放弃了篮球，而在差不多50年之后重返球场。
28．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nearly 50 years later，Chapman is back on the playground.”可知，Chapman在将近50年之后重返篮球场。A项“not ladylike”是60年代Chapman高中校长的认知；B项“feels discouraged”和D项“a forward in the Hot Pink Grannies”犯了移花接木的错误。故答案为C。
29．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通读全文，这些大龄妇人打篮球并非为名或争奖牌。Chapman的例子说明，因为妇女打篮球过去被认为not ladylike，许多人因discouraged而放弃，如今重拾梦想。故A项正确。once refused chance，曾遭剥夺的机会。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。文章第七段说Hot Pink队员竞争性强，第八段举出Colleen Pulliam为例说明。A项是学校名；C项是一位教授；D项是球队名。故答案为B。
31．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。A项错在with the purpose of getting wealthy；B项错在all over the USA(见文章最后一段)；C项错在less competitive。根据文章倒数第四段可知D项正确。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团体运动的好处。团体运动是改善身体状况的最有效的方法之一，并有益于养成并保持健康的生活方式。作者主要从三个方面说明了团体运动的好处。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Additionally，group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal inspires people to work hard. (此外，团体运动创造了一种社区感觉和共同的目标激励人们努力锻炼)”可知，团体运动可以创造一种归属感，所以更有益。故选D。
33．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据后文“that will keep your workout on track”可知，如果你厌倦了在健身房里浪费时间和变得无聊，参加一个乐观的团体健身班可以让你的锻炼保持在正轨上。故画线单词意思为“乐观的，快乐的”。故选C。
34．答案与解析：A 细节理解题，根据第三段第一句“If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. (如果你真的想要过一种健康的生活方式，和那些能给你提供适当情感支持的人在一起是非常重要的)”可知，朋友的情感支持很重要。故选A。
35．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.(团体运动是提高身体素质和保持健康生活方式的最有效的方法之一)”并结合下文内容可推断，文章的主要内容是在说团体运动的好处。团体运动的好处在于大家一起运动，不仅在生理上会有一些好处，而且团队内其他成员会给你支持，教练也会给你们一些信息上的支持。故B选项“团体运动，身体更健康”适合作文章标题。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候是个孤独的孩子，是母亲的关爱和鼓励以及阅读和其他的爱好让作者不再孤独，而这些也成为作者永久的回忆。文章旨在说明通过阅读和做自己想做的事以及在室外玩耍等方式，学生可以认识自我，完善自我，从而快乐成长，改变人生。
36．答案与解析：G 过渡句。空格后的his friends中的his在前文应有所指。G项中的my older brother即空格后的his的指代对象。另外，空格前文提到，作为一个孩子，作者经历了多年的孤独。即便作者有个哥哥，他也懒得和作者一起玩。
37．答案与解析：D 过渡句。D项中的photographs和后文“I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures...”中的pictures呼应，表示作者一开始读书时喜欢的是书中的各色图片。
38．答案与解析：A 细节句。该段落主要谈到书籍对作者的影响。第一段的“I experienced years of loneliness as a child.”谈到，作者以前很孤独。笫二段最后指出，阅读为作者打开了新的世界。有了书的陪伴，作者不再孤独。
39．答案与解析：F 细节句。上文提到妈妈看到作者创作的东西说作者的设计很有创意。空格后提到作者延长了物体的生命，把它们变成一些新的、有用的东西。由此可知，F项“因此，我开始了我毕生对制作东西的兴趣”符合题意。
40．答案与解析：E 主旨句。由空格后的内容可知，作者的父母让自己的两个孩子出去玩，而作者的哥哥和作者的玩法各不相同。E项中的being outdoors与空格后的“spend time outside”均指“在室外，在外面玩耍”，故E项“我早期养成的另一个习惯就是去外面玩耍”应是本段的主题句。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步。作者搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到自己的健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。
41．答案与解析：D 考查动词。根据上文“I was very sporty”以及“my dad is a runner”可知，“我”的父亲是一名跑步者，他对“我”影响很大。故选D。
42．答案与解析：C 考查名词。根据上文语境可知，在11岁到14岁之间，“我”最大的爱好是越野赛跑。故选C。
43．答案与解析：A 考查名词。根据下文“and had no after school activities like football or running”可知，“我”的新学校不重视运动。故选A。
44．答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据上文my new school didn't pay attention to __43__， and had no after school activities like football or running可知，学校不重视运动，除了学校的体育课，“我”也停止了锻炼。故选B。
45．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据下文“that I could eat what I wanted and didn't put on any weight, so it looked like I was healthy(我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会变胖，所以看起来我很健康)”可知，“我”是幸运的。故选C。
46．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。根据上文语境知，“我”看起来很健康，但是，事实上，“我”是不健康的。故选D。
47．答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据下文“this year, one of my New Year's promises has been to try and get in shape”可知，那时候，“我”担心在别人面前让自己难堪。故选C。
48．答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气中做出的！故选A。
49．答案与解析：D 考查固定短语。句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气中做出的！故选D。
50．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语。“我”考虑再次开始跑步。take in吸入；hold up举起；take up开始从事；turn out结果是。故选C。
51．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：最后，我的一个朋友推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。故选D。
52．答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据下文“and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing”可知，现在“我”爱游泳。故选A。
53．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语。所以“我”从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天游泳(时长)都在增加。故选B。
54．答案与解析：D 考查名词。根据下文“and will become fitter and __55__”可知，这里意思是“我”希望“我”将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。故选D。
55．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。“我”的身体将会变得更健康、更强壮。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了当今世界范围内的一种疾病即肥胖症，致人死亡率比其他的任何疾病都高，而这种病症的50%以上是由与不健康饮食和缺乏运动密切相关的疾病引起的，其中许多死亡是可以预防的。文章鼓励大家采取合理的饮食方式和加强锻炼。
56．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。句中先行词为disease，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用which或that。句意：有一种疾病席卷当今全世界，它比任何其他疾病夺去的生命都多，包括AIDS和SARS在内。
57．答案与解析：deaths 考查名词复数。被the 56.5 million修饰，要用其名词复数deaths。句意：世界卫生组织指出，世界各地每年有5 650万人死于肥胖病。故填deaths。
58．答案与解析：are caused 考查语态。句中逻辑主语是复数形式，且与动词cause之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：其中50%以上的疾病与不健康饮食和缺少锻炼密切相关。故填are caused。
59．答案与解析：with 考查短语。be associated with意为“与……联系”。句意：其中50%以上的疾病与不健康饮食和缺少锻炼密切相关。故填with。
60．答案与解析：have been prevented 考查时态语态。could have done表示过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做，通常意为“本来可以”。句中逻辑主语与动词prevent之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填have been prevented。
61．答案与解析：shocking 考查形容词。形容词shocking意为“使人震惊的”，修饰名词statistics。句意：面对这些令人震惊的统计数字，世界卫生组织宣布了一项抑制肥胖的计划。故填shocking。
62．答案与解析：to join 考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的。故填to join。
63．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。名词diet为单数可数名词，故前用不定冠词a表泛指。
64．答案与解析：encouraging 考查非谓语动词。介词on之后要用动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。
65．答案与解析：unhealthy 考查形容词。这里用形容词修饰名词作定语。句意：作为计划的一部分，世界卫生组织要求各国政府考虑食物广告对于鼓励人们吃不健康食品的不良影响。表示“不健康的”用unhealthy，故填unhealthy。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
Nowadays, people are concerned about their health, so it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.
First of all, to keep a balanced diet, you should eat more vegetables and fruit and less meat. Besides, you choose to go on a diet to look good, which actually has a bad influence on your health. Moreover, keeping a good state of mind and a positive attitude towards life is good for your health. Last but not least, often taking proper exercise, running or walking, has a positive effect on our health.
Let's take action to be healthier.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Later, aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm，weconsideredourdifficultsituation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.
Suddenly, weheardanoiseintheforest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
2
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whom does the book belong to
A．Mike. B．Lisa. C．Tom.
2．What will the man do this afternoon
A．Go shopping. B．Work. C．Study bees.
3．When will Jim return
A．Today. B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
4．Why was the woman late
A．She set off late.
B．Her car broke down.
C．There was heavy traffic.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．The weather. B．A coat. C．A report.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will the kids drink
A．Green tea. B．Coke. C．Apple juice.
7．Where are most probably the speakers
A．At the woman's home.
B．At a restaurant.
C．At the man's home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When does the woman want to leave for the museum
A．At about 12：30. B．At about 1：00. C．At about 1：30.
9．How does the man know about the big fire
A．He saw it out of the window.
B．He heard people talk about it.
C．He read about it in a newspaper.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why didn't the woman get enough sleep last night
A．She stayed up late at a party.
B．A disease kept her awake.
C．The loud music in a party affected her sleep.
11．How often do the girls throw a party
A．Once a week.
B．Once half a month.
C．Once a month.
12．Why does the woman want a new apartment
A．To be closer to the man.
B．To live in a bigger apartment alone.
C．To have a quieter environment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．When was the woman born
A．On February 10th, 1985.
B．On January 10th, 1985.
C．On February 10th, 1980.
14．In which city was the man born
A．Oxford. B．Brighton. C．London.
15．Why did the woman go to New York
A．To attend college. B．To find work.
C．To attend high school.
16．What did the man think of his time in Beijing
A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Just so so.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is Aelita Andre famous for
A．Her life style. B．Her art shows. C．Her painting style.
18．What is NOT true about Aelita's first show
A．It was held in 2011.
B．It was held in New York.
C．It contained 44 paintings.
19．How old was Aelita when she started to paint
A．Nine months old. B．Four years old.
C．Seven years old.
20．How much is the cheapest work of Aelita
A．Over $2，400. B．Over $3，000. C．Over $10，000.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D．C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration: 3 hours
This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see world famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D．C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability—the cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration: 3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D．C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
Duration: 3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and fortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration：3 hours (7 miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D．C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capital Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.
21．Which tour do you need to book in advance
A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.
D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
22．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour
A．Meet famous people.
B．Go to a national park.
C．Visit well known museums.
D．Enjoy interesting stories.
23．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide
A．City maps. B．Cameras.
C．Meals. D．Safety lights.
B
My First Marathon (马拉松)
A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P．E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”．
The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!
The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign：“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”
By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving!
As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a．m. or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”．
24．The author ________ a month before the marathon.
A．made up his mind to run
B．lost hope
C．felt frightened
D．was well trained
25．Why did the author mention the P．E. class in his 7th year
A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B．To show he was not talented in sports.
C．To amuse the readers with a funny story.
D．To share a precious memory.
26．How was the author's first marathon
A．He got the first prize.
B．He gave up halfway.
C．He walked to the end.
D．He made it.
27．What is the main idea of the story
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．One is never too old to learn.
C．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
D．A man owes his success to his family support.
C
Playing basketball isn't ladylike. That's what Jewell Chapman's high school headmaster told her in 1961 when he was against the girls' basketball program.
“We were very discouraged，” said Chapman, a forward (前锋) for her high school team of Des Moines.
Nearly 50 years later, Chapman is back on the playground. She's 62 and plays for “Hot Pink Grannies”， joining about 10 other women on a team whose uniforms are black trousers and hot pink socks. They play in the Iowa Granny Basketball League.
It's one of dozens of basketball leagues for women over 50 that have arisen across the country. For some, it's a chance to exercise and meet people; for others, it's__a__once refused__chance__to__make__up．
“You see more and more elderly women's teams taking part in state and national competitions，” said Michael Rogers, a professor in sports studies at Wichita State University. “In the future it will be something common to have leagues like this.”
Yearly surveys by the National Sporting Goods Association show the number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball at least 50 times a year has grown from 16，000 in 1995 to nearly 131，000 ten years later.
The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good natured but competitive when game time comes.
“I think I'm tough”， says Colleen Pulliam, 69, showing off her strong arms at her challengers in a game against “Strutters”， known for their bright yellow socks.
Granny Basketball Leagues and similar groups spread quickly through much of the country, including California, Louisiana, New Mexico, Pennsylvania and Washington, D．C.
28．Which is right about Chapman
A．She thinks playing basketball isn't ladylike.
B．She is now 62 years old and feels discouraged.
C．She plays basketball again about 50 years later.
D．She is a forward in the Hot Pink Grannies.
29．The underlined sentence “it's a once refused chance to make up” in the fourth paragraph means ________.
A．it is chance to realize their old dream
B．it is chance to take part in sports
C．it is chance to earn a reputation
D．it is chance to compete for medals
30．Who is probably a player of “Hot Pink Grannies”？
A．Des Moines. B．Colleen Pulliam.
C．Michael Rogers. D．Strutters.
31．Which of the following statements is true
A．Some elderly women play basketball with the purpose of getting wealthy.
B．Granny Basketball Leagues have spread all over the USA.
C．The women on the Hot Pink Grannies are good natured and less competitive.
D．The number of women aged 55 and older who play basketball has greatly increased.
D
Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle. Group exercise is challenging, yet fun! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body. However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health. It's an opportunity to be social and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal inspires people to work hard.
Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support people receive from the instructor. Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves. If you feel that way, then group training is an even better option for you. It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction of a fitness instructor. If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that will keep your workout on track. Don't let fitness frighten you!
If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. Surround yourself with people who encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.
32．Why is group exercise more beneficial according to Paragraph 1
A．It can help set practical goals.
B．It can improve physical fitness.
C．It can reduce stress and anxiety.
D．It can create a sense of belonging.
33．What does the underlined word “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Peaceful. B．Boring.
C．Cheerful. D．Annoying.
34．What can be learnt from the text
A．Support from friends matters.
B．Doing sports alone is harmful.
C．We should often eat out with friends.
D．Jogging is the most beneficial sport.
35．What may be the best title for the text
A．Ways to do group exercise
B．Group exercise, better health
C．Without friends, without health
D．Benefits of doing exercise
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. __36__ His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. __37__ I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. __38__
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. __39__ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait (特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
__40__ My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They're all memories I treasure today.
A．I wasn't alone any longer.
B．I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C．I was invited to play with another kid.
D．I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E．Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F．Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G．My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was younger, I was very sporty. My dad is a runner who great __41__ me. My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was cross country __42__. However, when my family moved, my new school didn't pay attention to __43__， and had no after school activities like football or running.
Over the next few years, I __44__ exercising except during P．E. lessons at school. I was __45__ that I could eat what I wanted and didn't put on any weight, so it looked like I was healthy, but in reality I was very __46__.
When I started university, I decided that I would try and get fit, but by then I was worried about __47__ myself in front of other people. However, this year, one of my New Year's promises has been to try and get in shape. This __48__ came after I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and was very out of __49__ in under a minute! I considered __50__ running again, yet my housemate tried to practice yoga, so my New Year's resolve was delayed.
Finally, one of my friends __51__ a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times. Now, I love __52__， and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing. Experts say everyone should do 30 minutes of proper exercise every day, so I'm starting with an hour three times a week and __53__ every day. I hope that I will soon start to feel the __54__ of regular exercise, and will become fitter and __55__. In the long term, I know it will be very good for me, and prevent all sorts of health problems that often occur in later life.
41．A.understood B．created C．discouraged D．influenced
42．A.skiing B．jogging C．running D．driving
43．A.sports B．lessons C．parents D．seats
44．A.tried B．stopped C．enjoyed D．risked
45．A.obvious B．rich C．lucky D．nervous
46．A.unusual B．unlucky C．unconscious D．unfit
47．A.helping B．introducing C．embarrassing D．teaching
48．A.decision B．advice C．method D．praise
49．A.control B．order C．date D．breath
50．A.taking in B．holding up C．taking up D．turning out
51．A.saw B．ranC．met D．recommended
52．A.swimming B．running C．boating D．touring
53．A.getting up B．building up C．putting up D．making up
54．A.actions B．hobbies C．glasses D．benefits
55．A.quicker B．stronger C．higher D．braver
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a disease sweeping the world today 56.________ is killing far more people than any other, including AIDS or SARS. That disease is obesity. The World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that of the 56.5 million 57.________ (dead) per year around the world, over 50 percent 58.________ (cause) by diseases associated 59.________ unhealthy diets and lack of exercise, and that many of these could 60.________ (prevent). In the face of these 61.________ (shock) statistics, the WHO announced a plan to fight obesity. It invited governments around the world 62.________ (join) in the campaign to encourage its citizens to adopt 63.________ sensible diet and to take up some forms of physical activities. As part of their plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the bad effect of food advertisements on 64.________ (encourage) people to eat 65.________ (healthy) food.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，根据下面表格里的内容，给Tom写一封建议信，告诉他怎样才能保持身体健康。词数80左右。
饮食 多吃蔬菜与水果，少吃肉类
情绪 保持积极的心情，良好的情绪
锻炼 经常运动(跑步、散步)
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第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steve was the most amazing person in all of Minneapolis, and he was my cousin. By the age of 19, Steve was a star baseball player at the University of Minnesota. I wanted to be exactly like him. So when Steve asked me to go with him on a spring fishing trip in northern Minnesota, I was excited!
After planning the trip, we gathered clothes and supplies, and began our great adventure. We reached the Superior National Forest in northern Minnesota by early evening. On our way to the campsite, Steve pointed to a small house faraway in one of the mountains, saying that it was the ranger station(护林站) where the forester worked.
Finally, after a long walk, we reached the campsite and set up the camp as the sun was setting. Steve knew all the tricks of an experienced wilderness camper. After we gathered enough wood from the forest, he started the campfire using only stone and steel—no matches. For supper we feasted on freeze dried beef, wild rice and pea soup. I ate greedily after all that work.
Tired enough, we climbed into our sleeping bags early and talked about our plans for fishing the next day. We were still talking quietly when a sudden north wind picked up; the temperature dropped and it began to snow. Steve found a way to increase the temperature inside the tent. He dragged a log(原木) from the forest to the opposite side of the campfire. Then he wrapped(包裹) aluminum foil(铝箔) around the log. The heat from the fire reflected off the foil and into the tent. Soon images of lake fish were filling my dreams.
The snow had stopped, but sometime later a powerful wind must have kicked up the flames of our dying fire. I was abruptly awakened by Steve. Our tent was on fire. Frightened, I ran out of the tent immediately. The tent collapsed(倒塌) with Steve inside. Without any thought of endangering myself, I reached into the burning tent and pulled him to the icy lake. Fortunately, we were not seriously hurt.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Later, as we stood by the burning tent to keep warm, we considered our difficult situation.________________________________________________________________________
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Suddenly, we heard a noise in the forest. _____________________________
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单元检测卷(二)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 CBCCA 6－10 BACBC
11－15 ACABC 16－20 ACCAB
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Mike, is this your book
M：No, Lisa, it isn't mine. Look here. It says Tom Brown on it. So give it to him.
(Text 2)
W：Let's go shopping downtown this afternoon.
M：I have too much work these days. I'm as busy as a bee now.
(Text 3)
W：Will Jim return today or tomorrow
M：He said he would have returned by tomorrow, but he can't come back until the day after tomorrow.
(Text 4)
M：There you are. Did you set off late
W：No.
M：Then what kept you so late
W：There were too many cars on the street. My car couldn't move at all.
(Text 5)
W：Is it warm outside
M：No, you need a coat.
W：When do you think it'll turn fine
M：The weather report says it'll turn fine this Thursday.
(Text 6)
W：David, what do you want to drink, tea or coffee
M：A glass of green tea, please.
W：What about the kids
M：And the kids will drink coke, But just get one bottle and two glasses. They'll share it.
W：I have apple juice in the kitchen. I think juice is better for them.
M：I know, but they always refuse to drink it.
(Text 7)
M：Look out of the window. I can't believe this traffic.
W：Well, it's rush hour. I think we'd better stay in the room for a bit longer. We can't get anywhere now.
M：You're right. So when do you want to set off for the museum
W：It's 12：30 now. There will be less traffic in about an hour. We can leave for the museum then.
M：OK. Have you heard that there was a big fire in the city last night
W：No. How did you know it
M：Some people talked about it when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning.
(Text 8)
M：You look tired. Did you go to bed late last night
W：Actually I went to bed around 10：00 p．m.. But I didn't fall asleep until 1：00 a．m..
M：Why did you have difficulty in falling asleep
W：The girls downstairs threw a party last night. There was loud music. The party wasn't over until midnight. When the party was finally over, I couldn't fall asleep at all.
M：Do the girls often throw parties
W：You may not believe it, but they throw a party every Friday night.
M：That's bad.
W：Yes. And that's why I want a new apartment. Are there any near yours
M：What kind of apartment do you want
W：It doesn't have to be big. One bedroom is enough. I don't want to share it with others. I can't afford the rent if it's too big.
(Text 9)
W：When were you born, Ted
M：I was born on February 10th, 1980.
W：Wow, it's hard to believe. We celebrate our birthday on the same day. But I'm five years younger than you.
M：That's really amazing. So were you born in Brighton, too
W：No. I was born in Oxford. I came to Brighton about two years ago.
M：Did you live in Oxford all the time before you came to Brighton
W：No. I lived in Oxford till I turned 15. And then I went to New York and attended high school there. After that I attended college in Chicago and after leaving college, I returned to England and worked in London. Later, I came to Brighton. So have you been abroad
M：Yes. I stayed in Beijing for half a year when I was 22.
W：How did you find your time there
M：It couldn't be better.
(Text 10)
Aelita Andre, a young artist from Australia, has been described as “the world's youngest professional artist”. She is known for her special painting style and her young age.
In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her first show in New York. It contained 24 of her paintings, each on sale for between $4，400 and $10，000. At the age of seven, the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world.
Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. Her parents are both artists. At that time, she often watched them draw on the floor. When she was only nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her father's paintings and began mixing colours — that's when she started painting.
Now Aelita's cheapest works are selling for more than $3，000 each. She has already made more than $100，000 from her art — more money than most artists earn in a lifetime.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在华盛顿骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。
21．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.中的“Reserve your spot before availability...”可知，这个骑行项目需要提前预约。
22．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D．C.中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.”可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。
23．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全灯。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者跑马拉松比赛，中途经历种种困难，但最终还是坚持下来，成了一位赢家。
24．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet，I was determined to go ahead.”可知作者下定决心去参加。故选A。
25．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’．”说明体育老师认为作者没有天分。故选B。
26．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.”可知作者最后成功了。故选D。
27．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者跑马拉松比赛，中途经历种种困难，但最终还是坚持下来，成了一位赢家。故答案选C。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了当时62岁的Jewell Chapman年轻时就因为人们的偏见而放弃了篮球，而在差不多50年之后重返球场。
28．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nearly 50 years later，Chapman is back on the playground.”可知，Chapman在将近50年之后重返篮球场。A项“not ladylike”是60年代Chapman高中校长的认知；B项“feels discouraged”和D项“a forward in the Hot Pink Grannies”犯了移花接木的错误。故答案为C。
29．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通读全文，这些大龄妇人打篮球并非为名或争奖牌。Chapman的例子说明，因为妇女打篮球过去被认为not ladylike，许多人因discouraged而放弃，如今重拾梦想。故A项正确。once refused chance，曾遭剥夺的机会。
30．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。文章第七段说Hot Pink队员竞争性强，第八段举出Colleen Pulliam为例说明。A项是学校名；C项是一位教授；D项是球队名。故答案为B。
31．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。A项错在with the purpose of getting wealthy；B项错在all over the USA(见文章最后一段)；C项错在less competitive。根据文章倒数第四段可知D项正确。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团体运动的好处。团体运动是改善身体状况的最有效的方法之一，并有益于养成并保持健康的生活方式。作者主要从三个方面说明了团体运动的好处。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Additionally，group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal inspires people to work hard. (此外，团体运动创造了一种社区感觉和共同的目标激励人们努力锻炼)”可知，团体运动可以创造一种归属感，所以更有益。故选D。
33．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据后文“that will keep your workout on track”可知，如果你厌倦了在健身房里浪费时间和变得无聊，参加一个乐观的团体健身班可以让你的锻炼保持在正轨上。故画线单词意思为“乐观的，快乐的”。故选C。
34．答案与解析：A 细节理解题，根据第三段第一句“If you're serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support. (如果你真的想要过一种健康的生活方式，和那些能给你提供适当情感支持的人在一起是非常重要的)”可知，朋友的情感支持很重要。故选A。
35．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.(团体运动是提高身体素质和保持健康生活方式的最有效的方法之一)”并结合下文内容可推断，文章的主要内容是在说团体运动的好处。团体运动的好处在于大家一起运动，不仅在生理上会有一些好处，而且团队内其他成员会给你支持，教练也会给你们一些信息上的支持。故B选项“团体运动，身体更健康”适合作文章标题。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候是个孤独的孩子，是母亲的关爱和鼓励以及阅读和其他的爱好让作者不再孤独，而这些也成为作者永久的回忆。文章旨在说明通过阅读和做自己想做的事以及在室外玩耍等方式，学生可以认识自我，完善自我，从而快乐成长，改变人生。
36．答案与解析：G 过渡句。空格后的his friends中的his在前文应有所指。G项中的my older brother即空格后的his的指代对象。另外，空格前文提到，作为一个孩子，作者经历了多年的孤独。即便作者有个哥哥，他也懒得和作者一起玩。
37．答案与解析：D 过渡句。D项中的photographs和后文“I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures...”中的pictures呼应，表示作者一开始读书时喜欢的是书中的各色图片。
38．答案与解析：A 细节句。该段落主要谈到书籍对作者的影响。第一段的“I experienced years of loneliness as a child.”谈到，作者以前很孤独。笫二段最后指出，阅读为作者打开了新的世界。有了书的陪伴，作者不再孤独。
39．答案与解析：F 细节句。上文提到妈妈看到作者创作的东西说作者的设计很有创意。空格后提到作者延长了物体的生命，把它们变成一些新的、有用的东西。由此可知，F项“因此，我开始了我毕生对制作东西的兴趣”符合题意。
40．答案与解析：E 主旨句。由空格后的内容可知，作者的父母让自己的两个孩子出去玩，而作者的哥哥和作者的玩法各不相同。E项中的being outdoors与空格后的“spend time outside”均指“在室外，在外面玩耍”，故E项“我早期养成的另一个习惯就是去外面玩耍”应是本段的主题句。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步。作者搬家后，新学校不重视运动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到自己的健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。
41．答案与解析：D 考查动词。根据上文“I was very sporty”以及“my dad is a runner”可知，“我”的父亲是一名跑步者，他对“我”影响很大。故选D。
42．答案与解析：C 考查名词。根据上文语境可知，在11岁到14岁之间，“我”最大的爱好是越野赛跑。故选C。
43．答案与解析：A 考查名词。根据下文“and had no after school activities like football or running”可知，“我”的新学校不重视运动。故选A。
44．答案与解析：B 考查动词。根据上文my new school didn't pay attention to __43__， and had no after school activities like football or running可知，学校不重视运动，除了学校的体育课，“我”也停止了锻炼。故选B。
45．答案与解析：C 考查形容词。根据下文“that I could eat what I wanted and didn't put on any weight, so it looked like I was healthy(我可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会变胖，所以看起来我很健康)”可知，“我”是幸运的。故选C。
46．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。根据上文语境知，“我”看起来很健康，但是，事实上，“我”是不健康的。故选D。
47．答案与解析：C 考查动词。根据下文“this year, one of my New Year's promises has been to try and get in shape”可知，那时候，“我”担心在别人面前让自己难堪。故选C。
48．答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气中做出的！故选A。
49．答案与解析：D 考查固定短语。句意：这个决定是在我错过了一辆公交车，试图追上它，在不到一分钟的时间里，我上气不接下气中做出的！故选D。
50．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语。“我”考虑再次开始跑步。take in吸入；hold up举起；take up开始从事；turn out结果是。故选C。
51．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：最后，我的一个朋友推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。故选D。
52．答案与解析：A 考查动词。根据下文“and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing”可知，现在“我”爱游泳。故选A。
53．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语。所以“我”从每周三次，每次一小时开始，每天游泳(时长)都在增加。故选B。
54．答案与解析：D 考查名词。根据下文“and will become fitter and __55__”可知，这里意思是“我”希望“我”将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。故选D。
55．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。“我”的身体将会变得更健康、更强壮。故选B。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了当今世界范围内的一种疾病即肥胖症，致人死亡率比其他的任何疾病都高，而这种病症的50%以上是由与不健康饮食和缺乏运动密切相关的疾病引起的，其中许多死亡是可以预防的。文章鼓励大家采取合理的饮食方式和加强锻炼。
56．答案与解析：which/that 考查定语从句。句中先行词为disease，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用which或that。句意：有一种疾病席卷当今全世界，它比任何其他疾病夺去的生命都多，包括AIDS和SARS在内。
57．答案与解析：deaths 考查名词复数。被the 56.5 million修饰，要用其名词复数deaths。句意：世界卫生组织指出，世界各地每年有5 650万人死于肥胖病。故填deaths。
58．答案与解析：are caused 考查语态。句中逻辑主语是复数形式，且与动词cause之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：其中50%以上的疾病与不健康饮食和缺少锻炼密切相关。故填are caused。
59．答案与解析：with 考查短语。be associated with意为“与……联系”。句意：其中50%以上的疾病与不健康饮食和缺少锻炼密切相关。故填with。
60．答案与解析：have been prevented 考查时态语态。could have done表示过去本来可以做某事，但实际上没有做，通常意为“本来可以”。句中逻辑主语与动词prevent之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填have been prevented。
61．答案与解析：shocking 考查形容词。形容词shocking意为“使人震惊的”，修饰名词statistics。句意：面对这些令人震惊的统计数字，世界卫生组织宣布了一项抑制肥胖的计划。故填shocking。
62．答案与解析：to join 考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的。故填to join。
63．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。名词diet为单数可数名词，故前用不定冠词a表泛指。
64．答案与解析：encouraging 考查非谓语动词。介词on之后要用动名词作宾语，故填encouraging。
65．答案与解析：unhealthy 考查形容词。这里用形容词修饰名词作定语。句意：作为计划的一部分，世界卫生组织要求各国政府考虑食物广告对于鼓励人们吃不健康食品的不良影响。表示“不健康的”用unhealthy，故填unhealthy。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Tom，
Nowadays, people are concerned about their health, so it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy.
First of all, to keep a balanced diet, you should eat more vegetables and fruit and less meat. Besides, you choose to go on a diet to look good, which actually has a bad influence on your health. Moreover, keeping a good state of mind and a positive attitude towards life is good for your health. Last but not least, often taking proper exercise, running or walking, has a positive effect on our health.
Let's take action to be healthier.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Later, aswestoodbytheburningtenttokeepwarm，weconsideredourdifficultsituation. Our campsite was in the deep of the forest, really far away from the highway. We were in the middle of nowhere, wearing only underwear, with our supplies burnt into ashes, including our cellphones. Even Steve was unsure what to do next. The only thing we could do was just sitting in the cold air and wondering how to get out of the forest.
Suddenly, weheardanoiseintheforest. Anxiously we listened and stared into the darkness. A jeep appeared. A forester had spotted the light from the fire and had come to have a check. We jumped into the warm vehicle and the forester drove us to the ranger station, where we were given clothes and were able to call our parents. Steve and I had many more camping adventures from then on, but it was on this trip that Steve began to treat me more like a friend and equal, rather than a younger cousin. Our friendship continues to this day.
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