(共48张PPT)
Unit 2
Exploring English
Words and expressions
title / ta t( )l/ n.题目,标题 v. 加标题
pine /pa n/ n.松树
pineapple/ pa n p( )l/ n.菠萝
ham n.火腿
eggplant / eɡplɑ nt/ n.茄子
sculpt /sk lpt/ v.雕刻,雕塑
sculpture / sk lpt (r)/n.雕像,雕刻品
seasick / si s k/ adj.晕船的
airsick/ e s k/ adj.晕机的
carsick/ kɑ s k/ adj. 晕车的
homesick/ h ms k/ adj. 想家的
opposing / p z / adj. 相反的,相对立的
【同根词】opposite adj. [' p z t] 另一边的;对面的
n. 对立的人(或物)prep.在……对面
be opposite to 与……相反,在...对面
the opposite of…… ……的对立面
oppose v.反对 oppose doing sth 反对做某事
opposition/ p z ( )n/ n. 反对
opposed adj.强烈反对的
【例句感悟】
1) What is the___________ of heavy
重的反义词是什么?
2) I sat opposite(此处为介词)him during the meal. 翻译: ____________________________.
吃饭的时候我坐在他对面。
opposite
behavior/b he vj (r)/ (behaviour) n.行为,举止
behave v. [b 'he v] 表现;表现得体
【词组】
behave oneself 举止得体
behave well/badly 表现好/不好
confusing /k n fju z / adj. 令人困惑的
【同根词】confuse v. 使困惑,使迷茫
confusion n. 困惑,迷茫
confused a.感到困惑的
【归纳拓展】
confuse sb. 使某人困惑
be confused about sth 对……迷惑不解
in confusion 困惑地,困窘地
【例句感悟】
1)People ___________________ all the different labels on food these days.
人们如今被那些五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。
2)There is some____________ about what the correct procedure should be.
对于应该采取什么正确步骤,还是有些不明确。
3)They _______me by asking so many _____problems. I was totally _____, sitting here in ________, not knowing what to do.
are confused about
confusion
confused
confusing
confused
confusion
capitalized / k p t la zd/ adj.大写的
capital / k p t( )l/ n.首都,资金,大写字母
adj. 首都的,重要的,大写的
unique/ju ni k/ adj. 独特的
be unique to 为……所特有的
uniqueness /ju ni kn s/ n. 独特
burn up to be destroyed by heat 烧毁,烧尽
eg: The spacecraft burned up as it entered the earth’s atmosphere. 宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时被烧毁。
burn down to be destroyed, or to destroy sth, by fire 烧毁
eg:The school building was burned down in that big fire.
alarm/ lɑ m/ n. 警报器,闹钟 v.使不安,恐慌
in alarm 惊慌地(作方式状语)
alarming adj. 使人惊恐的
alarmed adj. 担心的
reflect /r flekt/ v.显示,反应
reflect in .... 映在……中
reflect from ... 从某物表面反射
reflect on/upon 思考
reflection n.影像,反映,反射
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Wear something white — it _________ (reflect) the heat.
2. He had time to reflect _________ his successes and failures.
3. In Greek mythology (神话), Narcissus fell in love with his own _________ (reflect) in a pool of water.
reflects
on / upon
reflection
creativity n. / kri e t v ti/ n.创造性,创造力
create /kri e t/ v. 创造
creation n. 创作
creative adj.有创造力的
creator n. 创作人
1.American art reached a peak of _________ in the 50s and 60s.
美国艺术在五六十年代达到了一次创作顶峰。
2.She’s very ________─she writes poetry and paints.
她极富创造力,既赋诗又作画。
3.Language is the most important mental ________ of man.
语言是人类头脑最重要的产物。
4.Jobs was without doubt one of the _________(create) of the Apple Inc.
毫无疑问,乔布斯是苹果公司的创始人之一。
creativity
creative
creation
creators
visible / v z b( )l/ adj. 看得见的
反义词 invisible 看不见的
be visible to the naked eye 肉眼可见的
vision n. 视力,图像
1. visible adj. 看得见的,可见的→_______adj. 看不见的 →___________n. 视力,视野
2. creativity n. 创造力 →_________n. 创造,创建 →________n. 创造者,创作者 →______________ adj.有创造力的
invisible
vision
creation
creative
creator
wind up 给...上发条,使...结束
wind n. [w nd] 风 v. /wa nd/ .转动,给...上发条,蜿蜒,迂回
过去式/过去分词:wound/wound
【即学即练】
1)She ___________(wind) the car window down to speak to the police officer.
2)Highway 99 __________(wind) its way along the coast.
99号公路沿着海岸蜿蜒伸展。
wound
winds
type/ta p/ n.类型,种类 v.打字
type of 类型
unfamiliar / nf m li (r)/ adj.不熟悉的
familiar adj. 熟悉的
get familiar with 熟悉;变得熟悉
familiarize /f m li ra z/ v.使熟悉
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come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
contact/ k nt kt/ n. 接触、联络 v. 联系
常用搭配:
in contact with 与...接触
have contact with... 和...有联系
get/stay/keep in contact 取得/保持联系
活学巧练:汉译英
(1)我最终在北京与她取得了联系。
I finally got in contact with her in Beijing.
(2)以前的邻居搬走后,我们就和他们失去了联系。
We lost contact with our former neighbours after they moved.
organization/ ɡ na ze n/ n.组织,团体,机构
organize v. 组织
organizer n. 组织者
organized adj. 有组织的;安排有秩序的;做事有条理的
likely / la kli/ adj.可能的 adv.大概
unlikely adj.不可能的
【词组】 be likely to do sth 可能做某事(主语可以是人也可是物)
It is likely that... 很可能....
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. If the stress in your life is too much, you are likely ____________ (get) ill.
2. The harder you try to beat him, the _____________ (likely) you will get hit.
3. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is _______________ (likely) to be the only planet where life has developed gradually.
to get
more likely
unlikely
subway / s bwe / n.地铁
highway / ha we / n.公路
motorway/ m t we / n.高速公路
gas /ɡ s/ n.汽油
petrol / petr l/ n.汽油
apartment n. 一套住房,公寓套房
flat/fl t/ n.
elevator / el ve t (r)/ n.电梯,升降机
context / k ntekst/ n. 上下文,语境
in the context of 在…情况下;在…背景下
eg: You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context.
你应该能从上下文猜出这个词的含义。
addition / d n/ n.增加物,添加物
in addition 此外,另外
in addition to 除......之外
additional / d n( )l/ adj. 额外的
(1) ________ the school ,the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
(2) You need money and time. ______, you need diligence.(勤奋)
In addition to
In addition
forum/ f r m/ n.论坛,讨论区
resource /r s s/ n.资料,资源
misadventure / m s d vent (r)/ n. 事故
adventure n.冒险
adventurous a.有冒险精神的
remind v. 使某人想起,提醒
1) remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事
我们必须送封信去提醒他们这件事。
2) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事
一定要提醒她早点回来。
3) remind sb. that 提醒某人...
我总是提醒自己岁月不饶人。
We must send a letter to remind them about it.
Be sure to remind her to come back early.
I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man.
remind sb. of... 使某人想起
reminder n. 暗示;提醒的人/物
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rather / rɑ (r)/ adv. 相当,颇; 反而
eg: She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
eg: It’s not cold. Rather, it’s very hot.
① would rather 宁愿 (后接虚拟语气)
would rather do...than do...宁愿做...而不做...
eg: She would rather die than give in.
would rather “宁愿,宁可”,后接从句时,从句要用虚拟语气。
如果是对现在或将来的情况的描述,从句用一般过去时;
如果是对过去情况的描述,从句用过去完成时。
eg:I would rather you didn't mention the price.
eg: I would rather you hadn't rung me at work.
② rather than 而不是
eg:She made students think for themselves, rather than telling them what to think.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. It was rather difficult to get a job in the USA.
________
2. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. Rather, imagine that it is true. ________
二、根据所给提示完成下列句子。
1. What we expect from you is working hard _______________ (而不是) hardly working.
2. We _______________ (宁愿) our daughter stayed at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
相当
相反
rather than
would rather
comment / k ment/ n.意见,评论 v. 评论,发表意见
1) make a comment on/about 对...的评论(n.)
他对我们的建议不做任何评论。
2) comment on对...发表评论/看法
他对我的话未作评论。
3) comment that...评论...
他评论说约翰在这部电影里扮演的角色是最好的。
He made no comment on our proposal.
He did not comment on what I said.
He commented that the role John played in the film was the best.
frog /fr ɡ/ n.蛙,青蛙
throat /θr t/ n.喉咙,咽喉
have a frog in one's throat
(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
downtown / da n ta n/ adj.在城镇中心区的
boot /bu t/ n. 靴子
entrance / entr ns/ n.入口;进入,进入权
the entrance to ……的入口
the College Entrance Examination
entrance fee/ticket 入场费/劵
exit / eks t/ (n.出口)
enter / ent (r)/ (vt.进入)
section / sek n/ n.区域
actually/ kt u li/ adv. 实际上
downstairs / da n ste z/ adv. 在楼下
构词法down + stair 反义词 upstairs
wicked / w k d/
adj.缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的
odd / d/ adj.奇特的,古怪的 近义词 strange
oddly古怪地 odd number 奇数
error / er (r)/ n.错误,谬误 make an error
informal / n f ml/ adj.非正式的
formal adj.正式的
negative/ neɡ t v/ adj.消极的
positive / p z t v/ adj.积极的
intend / n tend/ v. 计划,打算
n. intention 意图,打算
常用搭配:intend doing sth./to do sth. 打算/想要做某事
intend sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. We intend __________ (go) to Australia next year.
2. I didn’t intend her __________ (see) the painting until it was finished.
3. She had a firm ____ (intend) within herself to be the best swimmer.
going / to go
to see
intention
recognise / rek ɡna z/ v. 认识,认出
recognition / rek ɡ n n/ n. 认出
eg: I'm sorry I did not recognise you just now.
v.承认 recognise (that) what/how...
eg: I recognise what my teacher said about my shortcomings was right.
be recognised as...被认为是...
eg:What he did has been recognised as a great contribution.
在公众场合被认出来给她带来了很多麻烦,所以她总是戴墨镜以避免被认出。
【语境巧记】
Being recognised in public has brought her much trouble, so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid recognition/being recognised.
1. Lisa, I didn’t ____________ (recognise) you — you’ve had your hair cut! (2008 全国)
2. The actor is used to ______________________ (recognise) in the street.
3. Having problems with facial ______________ (recognise) is in a way known as face blindness.
recognise
being recognised
recognition
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base /be s/ n. 基础 ,基地 v. 以...为基础;把基地设于(一般用被动语态)
常用搭配:
① base...on... 以...为根据/基础
② be based on/upon...以...为根据/基础
eg: The book is based on a true story.
basic adj. 基本的,根本的 basically adv.基本上
aware / we (r)/ adj.意识到的;明白的
be/become aware of 意识到;察觉到
unaware adj.无意识的
awareness n. 意识
raise the awareness of 提高……的意识
根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. People are becoming far more ________________ (意识到) environmental problems.
2. She ________________ (察觉到) a tall dark person watching her.
3. The writer’s book __________________________ (提高人们……的意识) the dangers of pollution.
aware of
was aware of
raised people’s awareness of
Review Time
1.与...相反,在...对立面______________________
2. 反对做某事________________________
3. 对...感到困惑 _______________________
4. 困惑地____________________
5. 使某人困惑__________________________
6. 举止得体______________________
7. 表现好/不好________________________
8. 可能去做某事________________________
9. 很可能...___________________________
10. 与...接触___________________________
11. 和...有联系___________________________
be opposite to
It is likely that...
oppose doing sth
be confused about
in confusion
have contact with...
behave well/badly
behave oneself
confuse sb.
in contact with
be likely to do sth.
12. 取得联系______________________
13. 失去联系__________________
14. 提醒某人某事_______________________
15. 提醒某人去做某事____________________
16. 提醒某人+句子___________________________
17. 对…发表评论______________________
18. 打算/想要做某事________________________
19. 想要某人去做某事________________________
20. 被认为是___________________________
21. 宁愿做...而不做_________________________
22. 而不是___________________________
get/stay/keep in contact
be recognised as
lose contact
remind sb. about sth.
remind sb. to do sth.
rather than
intend doing sth./to do sth.
comment on
remind sb. that
would rather do...than do...
intend sb. to do sth.