(共37张PPT)
Unit 2 How often do you exercise
人教版八年级上册
SectionA SectionA2d
Grammar Focus-3c同步课件
Warming-up
Sing this song.
What does Mark usually do on weekends？
Activities
1. clean his room
5. have a music class
2. go shopping
3. do exercises
4. play basketball
and football
What does Mark usually do on weekends？
free-time activities
go fishing
go to the movies
help with housework
watch TV
play computer games
Use the computer
listen to music
Use the Internet
read
do some reading
Game: Stand up and say out!
Brainstorm
How often do you do these things below on weekends
usually
sometimes
always
often
never
hardly ever
总是
通常
常常
有时
几乎不
从不
Adverbs of frequency频率副词
其他表示频率词组：
一周一次
once a week
一周两次
twice a week
一周三次
three times a week
一周五次
five times a week
每天
every day
一年一次
once a year
一个月四次
four times a month
一年两次
twice a year
一个月几次
several times a month
每个月
every month
Practice
A:What do you usually do
B:I ---
A:How often do you---
B:I---
Make conversations in groups.Then give a report.
Report like this: In our group, Lily exercises every day.She hardly ever go to the moves. ....
Key words:every day; always; usually; often; sometimes;
once /twice a week;
hardly ever; never;...
Groupwork
piano lesson
dance lesson
play tennis
Wednesday and Friday
Tuesday
Monday
Claire and Jack are talking about weekend activities.Skim 2d and match.
How often does Claire have dance lessons
2. How often does Claire have piano lessons
3. What kind of dance is Clair learning
4. Who will Claire play tennis with
She has dance lessons once a week,every Monday.
She has piano lessons twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
She is learning swing dance.
Her friends and Jack.
摇摆舞
Read again and answer the questions.
摇摆舞属于爵士乐的一个分支，又称“摇摆爵士舞”，初现于20世纪早期的美国，并于20至50年代逐步发展成为一个独立的舞蹈分支，其音乐由爵士（Jazz）和蓝调(Blues)音乐演变而来，有摆荡的感觉，故而得名。
在美国，摇摆舞在不同地域有多种不同的形式，其中最为著名的是一种名为“林迪舞”（Lindy Hop）的男女双人舞。除此之外，摇摆舞还有吉特巴(Jitterbug)，查尔斯顿(Charleston)、巴布阿(Balboa)、东岸摇摆舞(East Coast Swing)和西岸摇摆舞(West Coast Swing)等形式。
swing dance
Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week
Claire: Hmm…next week is quite full for me, Jack.
Jack: Really How come
Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.
Jack: What kind of dance are you learning
Claire: Oh, swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.
adj. 空闲的
adj. 忙的；满的；充满的
为什么呢？/怎么会呢？，用来询问
事情的缘由或状况
哪种类型的……
摇摆舞
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Jack: How often do you have piano lessons
Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.
Jack: Well, how about Tuesday
Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends.
But do you want to come
Jack: Sure.
……怎么样？
不得不
1. Next week is quite full for me.我下周比较忙。
full意为“忙的”，同义词是busy，反义词是free“空闲的”；
full意为“满的”，反义词是empty。词组：be full of 充满……相当于be filled with。
full意为“吃饱了的”，其反义词为hungry。
【运用】选出句子中full的含义。
A. 忙的 B. 满的 C. 吃饱了的
( ) (1) Sorry, the hotel is full now, so you need to find another one.
( ) (2) No more for me, thanks — I’m full.
( ) (3) Her life is full and she doesn’t have time to relax.
B
C
A
Language points
2. Well , how about Tuesday 嗯，周二怎么样？
How about… 意为“……怎么样呢？”，常用于询问对方的情况或征求意见、提出建议等，其后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于What about…
e.g. How about going swimming 去游泳怎么样？
How about a drink 喝杯酒怎么样
It's sunny today. How / What about playing tennis
今天天气不错。去打网球怎么样？
中考对接：
（江苏泰州中考）—I feel stressed from time to time. Could
you give me some advice
— _______sharing your worries with your parents
A . Why don’t you B . How about
C . Why not D . Would you like
开始
一分钟倒计时
50
40
60
30
20
10
Read the conversation loudly.Then role play in pairs.
Jack: Hi, Claire, are ..
Claire: Hmm…....
Jack: Really How come
Claire: I have ....
Jack: What ...
Claire: Oh, .... It’s ...! I ....
Jack: How often...
Claire: Twice a week, ....
Jack: Well, ...
Claire: Oh, I .... But ...
Jack: Sure!
Role play
1. 你通常在周末做什么？
______ ___ you ______ do on weekends
2. 我总是去运动。 I ______ _______.
3. 他们在周末做什么？
______ ___ they ___ on weekends
4. 他们经常帮助做家务。
They _____ help with __________.
5. 她在周末做什么？
What _____ she ___ on weekends
usually
What do
always exercise
What do
do
often
does
do
housework
Practice
6. 她有时候去购物。She _________ _____ ________.
7. 你多久去看电影一次？
_____ _____ do you go to the ______
8. 我可能一个月去看一次。
I go to movies maybe ____ ___ _____.
9. 他多久看一次电视
____ ______ does he watch TV
10. 他几乎不看电视。He ______ _____ watches TV.
11. 你去购物吗？ ___ ____ go shopping
12. 不，我从不去购物。
No, I _____ ____ shopping.
sometimes goes shopping
How often
movies
once a month
hardly ever
How often
adv. 大概；或许；可能
Do you
never go
语法重点 ：
频度副词
语法重点 ：频度副词以及对频率提问
概念：在一般现在时态的句子中，常出现usually，often，
sometimes，never等表示频率的状语。这些词在英语
中被称为频度副词。
频度副词强弱顺序。always(100％)>usually(80％)>often (60％) >sometimes(40％)>seldom(20％)>hardly(10％)
>hardly ever(5％)>never(0％)。seldom、hardly、hardly ever、never具有否定意义。
一般用how often…对频度副词进行询问。
频度副词
频度副词 词 义 频 率 英 文 释 义
always 总是 100﹪ all the time
usually 通常 80﹪ often, generally
often 经常 60﹪ ( at ) many times
sometimes 有时 40﹪ at times, now and then
hardly ever 几乎不 20﹪ almost not, not at all
never 从不 0﹪ not ever, not at any time
频度副词在句中的位置：
1.频度副词一般放在系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
eg：He is always asking for money.他总是要钱。
We often have lunch at school.
我们经常在学校吃午饭。
2.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾，用来表示强调。
eg：Sometimes I walk home，and sometimes I go home by bus.
我有时步行回家，有时乘公共汽车回家。
3.never 用于否定句，意为“从不”， 一般放在have，has 后面。
例：I have never been to Beijing. 我从没去过北京。
4. never 位于句首，句子要倒装。
eg：Never can I see this girl again.我再也不能见到这个女孩了。
注意：never主要与肯定动词连用而不与否定动词连用。一般情况下它意为“从未有过”
例：I never promise too much. 我从来没有许诺太多。
注意一：how often、how long、how soon、how many times
how often 意为“多久一次”，用来提问频率。
how long 意为“（延续）多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短；也可询问某物的长度。回答时用for 或since引导的时间状语。
how soon 意为“还要多久（时间）才……”，一般用将来时态，回答用in 引导的时间状语。
how many times 意为“多少次”，用于询问次数，回答用once, three times等。
中考对接： (山东潍坊中考）—______do you go to Weifang Theatre —Once a month.
A . How soon B . How often
C . How much D . How long
注意二：sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
sometimes：是频度副词，意为“有时”，表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，它可位于句首、句中或句末，对它提问用how often。
some time是名词短语意为“一段时间”，表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词。对它提问用how long。
some times是名词短语，意为“几次；几倍”，其中time是可数名词，对它提问用how many times。
sometime是副词，意为“某个时候”，表示某个不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它提问用when。
巧记 sometimes, some times, sometime与some time
“有时”相聚加s（sometimes）,
“几次”分开带s（some times）。
相聚为“某时（sometime）”，
分开“一段时间（some time）”。
__________ I get up very late. 有时候我起床很晚。
I have read the story __________. 我已经看过这个故事很多次了。
I’ll go to Shanghai __________ next week. 下周我要去上海一段时间。
I will stay here for __________. 我某个时候会在这里待。
Sometimes
some times
sometime
some time
sometimes some times sometime some time填空
注意三：hardly与hard
hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为 almost not。 含有 hardly 的句子是否定句。可修饰动词或与ever连用构成词组。
例：I can hardly see. 我几乎什么都看不见。
hard 作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”修饰动词；它作形容词，意为“困难的，硬的”，修饰名词。
例：It is raining hard. 雨下得很大。（作副词）
The stone is very hard. 石头很硬。（作形容词）
中考对接
（1）（湖北黄冈中考）If you don’t work enough, I don’t think your dream will come .
A. hardly, truly B. hardly, true
C. hard, true D. hard, truly
（2）（浙江宁波中考）—Did you go to the cinema last night
—Oh, no. I ____ go to the cinema. The tickets, you know,
are too expensive.
A. always B. hardly
C. usually D. often
How often _____ he play soccer
_____ you drink milk
How often ____ they stay up late
_____ Sue eat a healthy breakfast
How often ____ you eat apples
____ your parents play cards
does
do
Do
Does
Do
do
Complete the questions with do or does. Then match the questions and answers.
3a
a. Yes. She usually does.
b. Hardly ever. I don’t like them.
c. He plays at least twice a week.
d. No, they don’t. They’re too busy.
e. Never. They always go to bed early.
f. Yes, I do. Every day.
至少；不少于；起码
答案：1. c 2. f 3. e 4. a 5. b 6. d
at least “至少，不少于；起码”，副词词组，指在数量或程度上。
Questions:
__________________________________
(how often / help with housework)
2. __________________________________
(what / usually / do / weekends)
3. ___________________________________
(how often / best friend / exercise)
4. ___________________________________
(what/ usually / do /after school )
How often do you help with housework
What do you usually do on weekends
How often does your best friend exercise
What do you usually do after school
Use the words given to write questions. Then ask and answer them with a partner.
3b
read English books
sing English songs
speak English with foreigners
What can you do to improve your English
3c
watch English movies
read English newspapers
do some English
exercise
How often do you… Names Frequency
read English books Lin Ying twice a week
Add more things to the chart. Then ask your classmates the questions and find the best English student.
How often do you… Names Frequency
read English books Lin Ying twice a week
Su Lei
Hu Tao
once a week
Hu Tao
Ma Li
twice a week
every day
twice a month
write to a pen pal
watch English movies
go to English club
keep an English diary
Sample
Give a report like this:
Lin Ying reads English books twice a week. Hu Tao goes to English Club twice a week. Su Lei watches English movies once a week. Ma Li writes to a pen pal twice a month. Hu Tao keeps an English diary every day. I think Hu Tao is the best English student.
Then give your own report on your group.
谢谢
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