语言知识学习篇
PART 1 Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking
I. 将所给单词与其英文释义相匹配。
1. clue 2. sheet 3. dragon 4. roof 5. mirror a. a large animal in old stories that has wings and a long tail and breathes out fire b. the covering that forms the top of a building c. a sign or some information which helps you to find the answer to a problem or question d. a piece of special glass that you can look at and see yourself in e. a piece of paper with something printed on it
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________
II. 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
preserve, promote, create, apply
1. They are trying to find a(n) ________ solution to the problem of how to protect the buildings in the old town.
2. The society works to ________ the historic buildings in the ancient village.
3. The organisation pioneered the ________ of the new technology to archaeology.
4. She's in London to ________ her new book on cultural heritage protection.
III. 根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. 他们将参加一个宣传中国非物质文化遗产的活动。
They are going to ________ ________ ________ an activity that promotes Chinese intangible cultural heritage.
2. 对不起，问一下，这是一个龙雕像吗？
________ ________ ________ ________, but is this a dragon statue
3. 没有人确切知道原先的宫殿是什么样子。
No one knows exactly what the ________ ________ looked like.
PART 2 Reading and Thinking
I. 根据下列各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. The organization made a formal p________ against the decision that the relics would be open to visitors.
2. Officials are i________ the cause of a big fire, which badly damaged many priceless cultural treasures.
3. A committee will be e________ to rebuild the historic building.
4. We are c________ a survey to find out how many people support the plan to pull down the ancient city wall.
5. The ________ (丧失) of his sight stopped him from studying the ancient wall paintings on the island.
6. All ________ (捐款) to the National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, no matter how small, will be much appreciated.
7. The traditional way of life in this faraway village has all but ________ (消失).
8. The organization is trying to raise ________ (基金) for a new project to save dying traditions.
9. The tickets to the museum should reach you ________ (在……之内) the week.
10. Because of bad weather, they decided not to ________ (尝试) the exploration of the ancient city.
II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
give way to, lead to, make a proposal, turn to, make sure
1. The government has ________________ that the art collection should be moved to a safe place.
2. My tiredness ________________ excitement when I saw those wonderful temples.
3. He ________________ the government for help when he realized that he couldn't protect the old cypress by himself.
4. I think those treasures are all safe but we'd better ________________.
5. The heavy rain may ________________ the relics being flooded.
III. 根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他们想在发展和传统之间找到恰当的平衡点并加以保持。 (keep balance)
______________________________
2. 一些遗迹可能在被发现之前就已经被毁坏了。 (likely)
______________________________
3. 该委员会旨在防止文物被盗。 (prevent ... from ...)
______________________________
4. 他将收藏的文物捐给了当地博物馆。 (donate ... to ...)
______________________________
PART 3 Discovering Useful Structures, Reading for Writing,
Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
I. 为下列句子中的画线单词选择合适的英文释义。
1. Many valuable works of art were lost forever.
2. The researcher explained the process of building a digital model of the cultural relic.
3. They believe they can greatly improve their quality of life by giving up some old habits.
4. Villagers get together every year to keep this age-old tradition alive.
a. how good or bad something is
b. for all future time
c. a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has existed for a long time
d. a series of actions that are done in order to achieve a particular result
1. ________ 2. ________
3. ________ 4. ________
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1. I will meet you ________ ________ ________ ________ (在……门口) the exhibition hall.
2. The invention was important ________ ________ ________ ________ (在整个中国古代历史上).
3. The Great Wall attracts visitors ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (来自世界各地).
III. 用适当的关系词完成下面短文。
The ancient Chinese used the kites 1. ________ they built for a few different purposes, including frightening away enemies 2. ________ might try to attack them as well as measuring distances. Ancient kites were also useful for soldiers 3. ________ used them to deliver messages.
Some of the earliest kites in ancient China were made of wood as well as silk or paper. There were three known kite types. Wooden kites 4. ________ were typically styled after birds were called mu yuan. Paper kites 5. ________ were called zhi yuan acted as emergency warning devices. Lighter kites 6. ________ were at first made of silk and later made of paper didn't appear until the Tang Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties 7. ________ kite making and flying became an art form, kites featured colorful decorations in the form of birds, flowers, and of course, calligraphy.
The famous explorer Marco Polo 8. ________ visited ancient China noted in his diary that he witnessed a manned kite 9. ________ the Chinese flew in the air.
答案
PART 1
I. 1-5 ceabd
II. 1. creative 2. preserve 3. application 4. promote
III. 1. take part in 2. Forgive me for asking 3. former palace
PART 2
I. 1. protest 2. investigating 3. established 4. conducting
5. loss 6. contributions 7. disappeared 8. funds
9. within 10. attempt
II. 1. made a proposal 2. gave way to 3. turned to
4. make sure 5. lead to
III.
1. They want to find and keep the right balance between progress and tradition.
2. Some relics have likely been destroyed before being discovered.
3. The committee aims to prevent cultural relics from being stolen.
4. He donated the cultural relics he had collected to the local museum.
PART 3
I. 1-4 bdac
II. 1. at the entrance to 2. throughout China's ancient history
3. from all over the world
III. 1. that / which 2. who / that 3. who / that 4. that / which
5. that / which 6. that / which 7. when 8. who / that
9. that / which语言知识应用篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The village of Hallstatt is a collection of attractive old buildings 1. ________ (group) at the edge of Lake Hallstatt. The village's history and the beauty of its buildings have led it 2. ________ (name) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Hallstatt's popularity first began when it became a World Heritage Site in 1997. It increased even more in 2006, 3. ________ a Korean TV program shot a show in the village. Soon, Hallstatt began to get more visitors from Asia.
But the number of visitors increased 4. ________ (rapid) after Disney's movie Frozen was shown in 2013. Though much of Frozen was set in Norway, Hallstatt looks a lot like Arendelle, the main village in the movie. Some people believe that Arendelle was based 5. ________ Hallstatt. The film Frozen 2 has only made the village much 6. ________ (popular).
Now tourists arrive by the busload, attracted by the beautiful buildings and the 7. ________ (connect) to the hit movies. Of course it's not just one busload — last year around 19,344 busloads of tourists 8. ________ (arrive).
Some local people feel invaded (侵扰) by the visitors. As 9. ________ matter of fact, the mayor (镇长) would prefer to have fewer tourists. He thinks the town would be just fine with about one third fewer visitors each year. Starting this year, Hallstatt will begin a program 10. ________ (limit) the number of buses bringing visitors to the village.
答案
1. grouped 2. to be named 3. when 4. rapidly 5. on/upon
6. more popular 7. connection 8. arrived 9. a 10. to limit
