人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life学案（无答案）

人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life 学案
Unit One
语言能力 语音：复习字母组合al、ay、ai、are、ar、er、ir、or、ur、ee、ea、ear、oa、 ow、ou、ore的发音规律，并利用规律准确辨音，有效记忆单词。
词汇：能正确使用下列单词和词块。teenager, ballet, volunteer, debate, prefer, content, movement, greenhouse, suitable, actually, challenge, title, topic, confused, fluent, graduate, recommend, advance, literature, extra, obviously, quit, responsible, responsibility, solution, schedule, editor, plate, adventure, youth, expert, behavior, generation, attract, focus, addict, adultprefer ... to..., clean up, suitable for, take courses, sign up (for), on my own, make the team, hand out, be responsible for, be well prepared, make a fire, make some friends, be attracted to, focus on, addicted to, concentrate on
句型：1. I will find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.
语法：能够理解并正确运用名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语。
语篇：1. 阅读自述体文本，理解其文本特征及语言特点，获取有效信息。2. 熟悉并掌握建议信的常见文体结构，掌握提建议的常用表达方式。
表达：1. 能够口头叙述计划和将要发生的事情。2. 能够写一封针对解决青少年问题的建议信。
学习能力 1. 听前能够通过阅读问题和选项预测将听到的内容。2. 能够利用语篇标题、图片、关键词、主题句等获得语篇大意。3. 能够掌握合成词的构词法，根据其组成猜测词义，提高词汇认知能力。
文化意识 1. 了解中外青少年在学习生活、课外活动和成长中可能面临的身心问题。2. 能够通过对比和比较审视自己的高中学习和生活，树立良好的心态，正确面对学习和生活中的困难和挫折。3. 学习和了解中外青少年学习生活的异同，开阔文化视野。
思维品质 在理解听力，阅读文本的基础上，结合已有认知和生活经验，能够客观地比较、分析中外青少年学习生活的异同；能够客观、理性地分析青少年学习生活中的问题，并提出解决方案。
Listening Task
I. P12-3: Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Julie: Hi, Adam!Are you going to join a club
Adam: Hi, Julie! , but I’m not sure which one.
Julie: I think I will join the Ballet Club. to be a dancer, and ballet has such beautiful
movements.
Adam: Oh, wow, －I’ve got two left feet! Mr Brown told me about the Nature Club. They
watch biology lectures and grow plants in a greenhouse. I like animals, .
Julie: Did you hear about the Cartoon Club
Adam: Yes, ! But what do they do in the club Watch cartoons
Julie: No,they write stories and draw cartoons.
Adam: Oh, no. . Besides, .
Julie: Max is in the Volunteer Club. He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors. ...
II. P17-1 Listen again and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).
( ) 1. Max is going to an adventure camp.
( ) 2. There will be lots of foreign students in Max’s camp.
( ) 3. Max will learn survival skills.
( ) 4. Cao Jing is going to attend a speech about student life in China.
( ) 5. Cao Jing is very anxious about the speech.
Speaking Task
Individual work, pair work or group work:
Choose one of the following topics to have a presentation or discussion: teenage interests, teenage problems, teenage extra-curricular activities, teenage friendship or whatever you like about your teenage life.
Reading Task
Passage Consolidation
THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE
Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is really big challenge. The first week was a little (confuse).
First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the (suit) ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I (graduation). My adviser ______________(recommend) that I should sign up for (advance) literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. (Obvious), I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that J can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen ______________ hand out food to homeless people in the community.
I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and got used to being responsible _____________ a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in _____________ (I) advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
Language Task
Words
1. volunteer
n. 志愿者
She is helping in a local school ______________ a volunteer.
Are there any ___________________ (volunteer) to help clear up
vi. 自愿做，主动做
People feel good when they volunteer__________________ ( do ) something meaningful for others.
2. prefer .
vt. 较喜欢 n. _______________________ 偏爱，喜欢
I would prefer him ___________________ (stay ) with us next season.
I much prefer jazz ___________________rock music.
I prefer watching movies at home to __________________ (go) to the cinema.
I prefer to walk there rather than go by car.
= I would rather walk there than ________________ (go ) by car.
= I would walk there rather than ________________ (go ) by car.
It’s a matter of personal ____________________ (prefer).
I have a preference ___________________ classic music.
3. confuse
vt. 使糊涂，使迷惑
His words___________________ (confuse) all of the people present at the conference
adj. ________________难以理解的，迷惑的 adj. ———————糊涂的，迷惑的
a _________________________ (confuse) look/voice
4. content
n. 内容，(pl. ) 目录；(书、讲话、节目等的) 主题
a table of __________________ (content)
Fire has caused severe damage (损毁) to the __________________ (content) of the building.
adj. 满足的，甘愿的
I’m content ____________________ ( admire) the mountains from below.
He isn’t content ___________________ his life and wishes to take steps to improve it.
5. graduate
vi. & vt. 毕业，获得学位
The boy has just graduated ___________________ Jilin University.
n. 毕业生
It is increasingly difficult for many _____________________ (graduate) to get employed.
6. recommended n. _________________________ 推荐，介绍
vt. 建议，推荐，介绍
She recommended ___________________ (read) the book before seeing the movie.
The doctor recommended me _________________ ( work out) every day.
Before she left for Beijing, her father recommended (that) she ________________ (go) there by plane.
I recommend the book ___________________ all my classmates.
Though ten years old, this book is highly ______________________ (recommend).
7.quit
vt.& vi. 停止，戒掉，离开 (工作岗位、学校等
I’ve quit ____________________ （smoke）.
He __________________ (quit) the show last year because of his bad health.
We decided it was time __________________ ( quit) the city.
8. responsible
adj. 负责的，有责任的
One should be responsible _____________________ his words and behavior.
n. 责任，义务
a sense of ________________________.
9. schedule
n. 工作计划，日程安排
A flexible __________________ will be warmly welcome in the company.
vt. 安排，预定
They are asked to finish the task as __________________(schedule).
10. attract
adj. _________________ 有吸引力的 n._________________ 魅力，吸引力
vt. 吸引，引起……的注意或兴趣
The visitors were attracted ______________ the beauty of the city.
11. addict adj. 上瘾的，入迷的
n. 对……入迷的人，吸毒成瘾的人
So many _________________ were reported to have been arrested.
vt. 使上瘾，使着迷
Tom has been addicted _____________ playing football when he was young.
II. Phrases
1.be/ get used to (doing) sth
Observe
You will have to get used to his direct manner.
I can’t get used to living in a big city after living in the countryside.
Practice
思考下列句子中黑体部分所表达的意义并分别造句
I used to play around, but now I am used to reading in the library and the knowledge I get can be used to arm myself.
used to do sth _______________________________________________________________________________
be used to doing _______________________________________________________________________________
be used to do _______________________________________________________________________________
2.feel like
Observe
I feel like seeing a movie. Would you like to go with me
Do you feel like eating out tonight
I felt like a fool when I found I had made the same mistake again.
We just met a couple of days ago, but it feels like that we had known each other for a lifetime.
The shoes feel like leather.
Practice
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1) Nancy不愿意弹钢琴，她想去看电影。
_________________________________ piano, she wants to go to see a film.
(2) 她的头发摸起来像丝绸（silk）。
___________________________________
III. Conversion
1. teenage adj. 青少年的 _______________ n. 青少年（时期）
2. volunteer n. 志愿者 vi. &vt. 自愿 _______________ adj. 志愿的，自发的
_______________ adv. 自动地，主动地
3. prefer vt. 较喜欢 _______________ n. 偏爱，倾向，优先权
_______________ adj. 更可取的，更好的_______________ adv. 更合意地，最好是
4. actually adv. 事实上，的确 _______________ adj. 真实的，实际的
5. challenge n. 挑战 vt. 向…挑战，质疑 _______________ adj. 有挑战性的
6. confuse vt. 使糊涂 _______________ adj. 感到迷惑的
_______________ adj. 难以理解的
_______________ n. 混乱，困惑
7. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍 _______________ adj. 被推崇的
_______________ n. 推荐，建议，介绍信
8. responsible adj. 负责任的 _______________ adv. 负责地
_______________ n. 职责，责任
9. graduate n. 毕业生 vi.&vt. 毕业 _______________ n. 毕业，毕业典礼
10. fluent adj. 流利的 _______________ adv. 流利地
_______________ n. 流利，娴熟
11. literature n. 文学，文学作品 _______________ adj. 文学上的，书面的
_______________ adj. 受过教育的
12. solution n. 解决办法 _______________ vt. 解决
13. adventure n. 冒险 _______________ adj. 大胆开拓的，新奇的
_______________ n. 冒险家
14. survive vt. & vi. 生存，幸存 _______________ n. 幸存者，生还者
_______________ n. 生存，存活
15. attract vt. 吸引，引起…的兴趣 _______________ n. 吸引力，爱慕
_______________ adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的
IV. Sentences
1. ___ I will find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
Observe
(1) We must study hard so that/ in order that we could realize our dreams.
(2) We must study hard so as to / in order to realize our dreams.
(3) In order to realize our dreams, we must study hard.
Practice
汉译英：为了赶上第一趟公交车，她起的很早。(请用两种方法造句)
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
2. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
Observe
(1) It is very important to master a foreign language.
(2) It is illegal to drive a car without a license.
(3) It is good for you to work out every day.
(4) It was very nice of you to invite us to the party.
Practice
(1) It is difficult for us (finish) so much work in a day. We need more hands.
(2) It is nice you to help me out of trouble.
(3) 汉译英：对于学英语的人来说，每天读英语很重要。
It is very important .
3. The teacher showed us how to move, and then we tried.
Observe
(1) When to start off has not been decided yet.
(2) He will advise you what to do.
(3) The problem is where to put the big machine.
Practice
(1) There are so many English books here. What troubles us is __________ to choose.
(2) 汉译英：什么时候开会还没有告诉我们。
______________________________ has not yet been told.
(3) 将下面名词性从句简化:
① How we make a cake is what we are going to learn today.
__________________________________________________
② He hasn’t decided whether he will go or stay.
__________________________________________________
4. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
Observe
(1) The war made it hard to get a job and support their families.
(2) I make it a habit to keep a diary every day.
(3) My grandma makes me have an egg for breakfast every day.
(4) His devotion has made him greatly respected.
(5) We need to make the room tidy.
(6) Never make your enemy your friend.
思考：能用于上述结构的动词还有： 。
Practice
(1) The fact that he was a criminal (罪犯) makes impossible for him to get a decent job.
(2) The twins are so alike that strangers find it difficult (tell) one from the other.
(3) In his introduction, he made it clear our credits should be hard-earned.
(4) The speaker raised his voice to make himself __________ (hear).
(5) Though he had often made his sister , today he was made by his sister (cry).
_____________________________________________________________________________
Grammar Task: Basic Sentence Structures
Task 1 知识学习
Observe the following noun phrases.
① the girl
② the lovely girl
③ the baby girl
④ the lovely baby girl
⑤ the lovely baby girl in pink dress
⑥ the lovely baby girl wearing pink dress
Conclusion: 名词短语是指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个名词。名词短语由名词和它的修饰语一起构成，被放在名词前的修饰语叫作前置定语，反之被称为后置定语。
综上，名词短语的组成为： 名词 。
Put down the underlined functions of the noun phrases in the sentences below.
(1) Beijing opera is a unique part of the Chinese culture.
(2) There are some apples on that dirty table.
(3) She is my old partner.
(4) We made Nancy leader of our team.
(5) Mr Wang, our headmaster, delivered a speech yesterday.
Observe the following adjective phrases.
① young but wise
② awfully dirty
③ tall enough
④ full of water
⑤ sure of success
⑥ anxious to know the answer
Conclusion: 形容词短语是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个形容词。形容词短语是由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的。其具体形式有：
(1) (2) (3) (4) 。
Put down the underlined functions of the adjective phrases in the sentences below.
(1) The river is long and wide.
(2) We should keep the room clean and tidy.
(3) I believe he is the person suitable for the position.
(4) The lost boy spent three days in the forest cold and hungry.
(5) He stood there, full of fear.
Observe the following adverb phrases.
① quickly and correctly
② slowly but steadily
③ very fast
④ clearly enough
⑤ much quicker
Conclusion: 副词短语是指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个副词。构成副词短语的具体形式有：(1) 两个或多个副词可以由 连词连接构成。(2) 副词作修饰语，可与其它副词构成副词短语。
Put down the underlined functions of the adverb phrases in the sentences below.
Example: The smart girl has learnt the new skill very quickly.
(1) The old driver drove extremely carefully.
(2) The news was rather too heavy for the young lady.
(3) He is running much too fast in the match.
(4) Very luckily, he was not in the house then.
Task 2 巩固练习
I. Underline noun phrases/ adjective phrases/ adverb phrases in the following sentences and mark their functions.
1. All the students are invited to take part in the English Speech Contest.
2. Most of the little children are naturally curious about everything around them.
3. They considered Beijing the brain and heart of our nation.
4. We could see a strange light ahead of us very clearly.
5. They are kind people always ready to help others.
6. We’ve found some material suitable for making work clothes.
7. The green house is next to the white house.
8. She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.
9. Could you tell me your official job title
10. She is fond of collecting foreign coins.
11. I’m a freshman at senior high school.
12. The first week was a little confusing.
13. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones.
14. The new coach told me that I didn’t play very well.
15. Just sign up for one activity for the joy of trying something new.
II. Fill in the blanks to complete the following sentences.
1. I want to make (好的第一印象)on my first day at senior school.
2. (又饿又累), he fell asleep at the desk.
3. China is (自然资源丰富).
4. (十分奇怪的是), I didn’t feel nervous when I was standing on the stage.
5. The gold medal will be awarded to anyone who wins _______________________________________ (自行车比赛的第一名).
6. _______________________ (我们原先的计划) was to go to Spain, but it was ___________________.
7. The happiest are not those who own _________________________ (所有的最好的东西), but those who can appreciate (欣赏) ________________________ (生活中的美).
Writing Task
第一节：话题总述
青少年生活是丰富多彩的，也是充满烦恼和困惑的。青少年的成长困惑、与朋友和家长的关系等都是常见的写作内容。在应用文写作中通常以建议信的形式出现。读后续写的内容也涉及较多的同学关系，与家长的关系，成长的烦恼等。
第二节：词句复现
1.成长n.__________________________ 2.有天赋的 adj.____________________________
3.有创造性的 adj. __________________ 4.突出，杰出 ____________________________
5.报名参加 _______________________ 6.在某种程度上 ____________________________
7.聚焦于...,关注 _________________ 8.追求更好的生活____________________________
9.捡起，拾起；（开车）接送某人；（偶尔）学到 ____________________________
10.善行____________________________ 11.对...有害的 ____________________________
12.采取行动________________________ 13.考试分数 ____________________________
14.愿意做某事______________________ 15.毁灭...希望 ____________________________
第三节：常见表达
1.能否赶上班里其他同学我有点儿担心。
____________________________________________________________________________________
2.作为一名高中生，我已经习惯了为我的未来负责。
____________________________________________________________________________________
3.接下来该如何做，我不知所措。
____________________________________________________________________________________
4.我最好的朋友鼓励我采取行动克服这些困难。
____________________________________________________________________________________
第四节：主题范文背诵
假如你是李华，近日你收到就读于伦敦孔子学院的好友Eric的来信，说学校组织了唐诗朗诵比赛，由于缺乏自信，他打算放弃。请根据以下要点，给他回信。
内容包括如下要点：
1.劝他不要放弃比赛并积极备战；
2.鼓励他自信，正确看待失败。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：诗歌poetry; 朗诵recitation
［精彩美文］
Dear Eric,
I’m awfully sorry to hear that you are going to quit the Tang Poetry Recitation Contest to be held in your school. I hope that you can be well prepared and enter the contest on time.
In my opinion, self-confidence is the first step towards success. Only when you become self-confident can you spare no effort to work hard to achieve your goals. In addition, even if you fail, you mustn’t lose heart. After all, failure can happen to anyone. More importantly, you’d better conclude the reason for your failure and thus make improvements. Therefore, from now on, you must give up the negative ideas and make full preparations for the contest. I’m convinced that you’ll succeed.
Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua
第五节：主题写作仿写
假定你是李华，你的朋友John因选科走班，进入了新的班级学习。因不擅长与别人交流，暂时无法融入新的班级，他感到非常苦恼。请你根据以下要点给他写一封信。
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意： 1.词数80左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having a bad time in a new class. Actually, it is quite common that 1.
_______________________________________ (学生们发现很难适应新的班级). So there is no need for you to worry about it too much. Things will be better 2. (如果你能按照以下的建议去做).
Firstly, you’d better make more new friends 3.
(能和你有共同爱好和观点). You will feel comfortable with many friends around you. Secondly,
4. (为什么不积极参加一些活动呢)where you can exchange your opinions with others It helps you to get
familiar with them and understand each other better. Thirdly, being a good listener matters. As is known to all, listening is an art 5. (这使你更容易与别人建立良好的关系).
I hope my advice will be of great use.
Yours,
Li Hua