高二开学考试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力
1.CCABA 6.BCAAB 11.BAACB 16.CACCB
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在英国周末休息时可以带猫去的四个地方。
21. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“the owner’s two pet dogs, Sambuca and Truffle, are always on hand to join you for a walk if your cat would rather enjoy the enclosed garden”以及倒数第二段最后一句中的“and a cat Michael, the owner’s pet, who is always on hand to welcome guests”可知，The Tiggers Cottage店主的两只宠物狗Sambuca和Truffle随时都会陪你散步；The Roast Ox Inn店主的宠物猫Michael总是随时欢迎客人（的到来）。由此可知，这两家店的共同之处是店主的宠物对客人们都很友好。故选D。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Not to mention the warm underfloor heating you and your cat will want to rest on.”可知，在The Jack Russel Inn，你和你的猫会想要躺在舒适温暖的地板上休息，即这家店的供暖系统很好。故选C。
23. D 文章出处题。根据最后一段“Click here to book a stay.”可推知，读者会在网页上看到这篇文章。故选D。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情期间作者受社区互帮互助的启发，开发出了一款能够帮助人们减少在购物和交通活动中的碳排放的应用程序EnRoute。
24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’ve had many concerns, the greatest one of which was being unable to help my community.”可知，作者有许多担忧，其中最大的担忧是无法帮助他的社区。由此可知，在疫情期间，作者感到很担忧。故选C。
25. A 推理判断题。通读第二段可知，解决新冠疫情只能依靠个人的行动和人类的善意。但人类必须应对的下一个挑战——气候变化，是无法用疫苗来解决的。因此，作者想到可以通过每个人的日常活动来应对全球变暖。由此可推知，新冠疫情期间，个人在疫情预防方面做出的贡献给予了作者启发，从而开发出了EnRoute这款应用程序。故选A。
26. B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“And the coolest thing is that the more I was learning, the more people got interested in the idea.”和第五段第一句“Fast forward to today, through EnRoute, over 4,000 people reduced more than 150,000 kg carbon emissions.”可知，这款应用程序让很多人产生兴趣并参与进来，降低了碳排放量。由此可推知，这款应用程序的好处是让很多人做出了改变。故选B。
27. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I’ve had many concerns, the greatest one of which was being unable to help my community.”可知，作者为疫情深感担忧；结合第三段最后一句“But instead of giving up, I chose to fill the gap.”可知，作者排除万难研发应用程序，越挫越勇，不断改进。由此可推知，作者是一位有着坚定决心和强烈社会责任心的人。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一只章鱼在睡觉时改变身体颜色的视频的相关情况。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“dreaming of catching her next meal”可知，视频中的这只章鱼正在睡觉。故选A。
29. C 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，Scheel分析了章鱼Heidi在睡觉时会改变自己身体颜色的原因。由此可推知，第三段介绍了Scheel对Heidi的梦的内容的猜测。故选C。
30. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The hour-long documentary, which tracks Scheel’s developing relationship with the octopus, also shows Heidi’s other skills.”可知，这部纪录片记录了Scheel和章鱼Heidi的关系的发展以及Heidi的其他技能。由此可推知，它是关于一只章鱼及其主人的纪录片。故选D。
31. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一只章鱼在睡觉时会改变身体颜色的视频的相关情况。C项“一只章鱼在睡觉时改变自己身体的颜色”概括了文章大意，是最适合本文的标题。故选C。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。为了减少对森林的砍伐，研究人员开始在实验室内用生物材料培育家具，这样对于环保将大有裨益。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第一段内容尤其是第四句中的“but now researchers have found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest”可知，但是现在研究人员找出了一种更好的方法，即在实验室里培育家具而不是砍伐森林。由此可推知，作者对培育家具是赞同的，并认为它可能会有着光明的未来。故选C。
33. C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句“ ‘The way we get these materials hasn’t changed in centuries and is very inefficient,’ said Velásquez-García. ‘This is a real chance to avoid all that inefficiency.’”可知，Velásquez-García表示，我们获取这些材料的方式几个世纪以来都没有改变，而且效率非常低，这是一个避免所有低效率的真正机会。由此可知，画线词所在句表示用生物材料和其他物品制造家具可以杜绝砍伐森林中的树木。由此可推知，画线词意为“清除，根除”，与C项意思相近。故选C。
34. B 目的意图题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“I wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for greater biodiversity.”可知，Beckwith说她想找到一种更有效的方式来使用土地和资源，以便人们可以让更多的耕地保持野生状态，或者保持较低的产量，但要考虑让这些耕地有更丰富的生物多样性。由此可推知，Beckwith在室内培育家具的目的是保持生物多样性。故选B。
35. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and recreational value.”可知，当新的生物材料变得容易获得时，森林将失去其经济价值，并将因其环境、健康和娱乐价值而得到保护。由此可知，保护森林的关键是使新的生物材料得到广泛使用。故选A。
【解析】本文为记叙文。主要介绍英语中许多有关狗的表达方式。
36. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文的“They take their dogs for walks, give them good food and medical care.”可知， 他们带着狗散步，给它们提供良好的食物和医疗保健。由此可推断出，他们喜欢狗，善待狗。分析选项可知B. People love dogs and treat them well. （人们爱狗，善待它们）符合题意，故选B。
37. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world” 及下文“A person has to work hard like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog.”可知，当我们说我们生活在一个狗咬狗的世界，可知，我们生活在一个竞争激烈的世界，如找一份好的工作也要竞争。分析选项可知G项（很多人竞争同一样东西，例如好工作。）符合题意，故选G。
38. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一句“This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life.” 意思是说人一生中总有出头之日。下文中的转折副词“Yet”以及“some people say that you can never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to learn new skills and will not change the way they do things.”可知，但年长的人不喜欢学习新事物，不会改变他们做事的方式。从而推断出“要想成功，人们往往需要学习新的技能，而不能像老年人一样”。分析选项可知C项（想要成功，人们往往需要学习新的技能）符合题意，故选C。
39. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段大意为：有些人被以一些不好的方式来与狗比较，如对人不友好或冷漠的人们被形容为生活在垃圾场的狗。凶狠的狗通常用来看护这类场所。有人试图进入这类场所时，它们便狂吠或攻击。结合空前的“However, sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so bad.”可知，虽然有些人看上去凶狠极具威胁，实际没那么严重。我们就说这种狗只会叫，即看上去凶，但却不咬人。分析选项可知F（We could say his bark is worse than his bite.）符合题意，故选F。
40. 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据句首“Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather.”可知，狗一类的词汇还用来形容词天气。分析选项可知E项（A rainstorm may cool the weather.）与天气有关，并有词“the weather”的复现。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残障女孩Zoey向政府官员提议增设公共卫生间，并希望在政府的网站上标注残障人士可用的卫生间的故事。
41. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“on TV”及语境可知，《早安美国》在2018年首次报道了Zoey Harrison的故事。A项意为“报道”，符合语境。故选A。
42. D 考查名词辨析。根据第三段中的“Disability doesn’t stop her from reaching her _____ to help a whole bunch of people”可知，Zoey是一名残障儿童，此处指Zoey的母亲发明了一种特制外套Bodycoat，专供像Zoey一样使用轮椅的儿童使用。D项意为“轮椅”，符合语境。故选D。
43. C 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，Zoey第一个提案的重点是提升公共卫生间的无障碍性。C项意为“着力于，集中于”，符合语境。故选C。
44. B 考查形容词辨析。根据第一段第一句“A 12-year-old-old girl from Michigan is fighting for making laws to build public restrooms more accessible for the disabled.”可知，Zoey第一个提案的重点是提升公共卫生间的无障碍性。B项意为“公共的”，符合语境。故选B。
45. B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“so people with disabilities know where the most _____ ones are and plan trips”及语境可知，Zoey的第二个提案是在政府的网站上增加可使用的洗手间的明确指示。B项意为“明确的”，符合语境。故选B。
46. A 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，Zoey建议在政府的网站上增加可使用的洗手间的明确指示，这样残障人士就能知道最适合自己的洗手间在哪里。A项意为“合适的”，符合语境。故选A。
47. C 考查名词辨析。根据最后一段中的“Zoey would also like to see more family restrooms”及语境可知，当政府网站上有了可供残障人士使用的卫生间的明确指示后，残障人士也可以安排和家人们的出行了。C项意为“家人”，符合语境。故选C。
48. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“when Zoey was a 1-year-old in an orphanage (孤儿院)”及语境可知，Jennifer Harrison在Zoey一岁时收养了她。D项意为“收养”，符合语境。故选D。
49. B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Disability doesn’t stop her from reaching her _____ to help a whole bunch of people and she has no _____ to speak up.”及语境可知，Zoey的表现让Jennifer Harrison感到很惊讶。B项意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。故选B。
50. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“to help a whole bunch of people”及语境可知，帮助很多人是Zoey的目标，而身体的残障没有阻止Zoey去实现目标。A项意为“目标”，符合语境。故选A。
51. D 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，Zoey不会感到害羞且敢于说出自己的观点。D项意为“害羞”，符合语境。故选D。
52. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“so people know where to find them”及语境可知，Zoey还希望看到更多的家庭式卫生间并创建地图，以便让人们知道在哪里可以找到它们。C项意为“创建”，符合语境。故选C。
53. C 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“If they meet Zoey’s approval as well as that of the checklist’s under her proposed bills”可知，Zoey希望自己能参观游乐园、餐厅、商店并检查这些公共设施，看这些设备是否达到了她的认可程度。C项意为“检查，检验”，符合语境。故选C。
54. D 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，凡是（设备）达标的地方都会收到官方的“Z批准”。D项意为“收到”，符合语境。故选D。
55. B 考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Always be kind”及语境可知，始终保持善良和乐于助人，无论如何，你都可以有所作为，这是Zoey给同龄人的建议。故选B。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国被世卫组织认证为无疟疾国家。
56. reported 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语“In the 1940s”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填reported。
57. recognized 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，空处应用非谓语动词；“China is officially malaria free”这件事与动词recognize之间是动宾关系，表示“被认可的”，因此应用过去分词形式。故填recognized。
58. for 考查介词。此处表示至少连续三年在全国范围内没有疟疾的国家。此处应用for，与一段时间连用。故填for。
59. that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“monitoring and reacting systems”，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
60. locally 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“infected”。故填locally。
61. have been given 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语“Forty countries and regions”与动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been given。
62. powerful 考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语“anti-malaria drug”。故填powerful。
63. The 考查冠词。此处应用定冠词特指上文提到的“青蒿素的发现”。故填The。注意首字母大写。
64. to think 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作“China’s ability”的定语。故填to think。
65. response 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，“its own”后应用名词形式。故填response。
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文
参考范文：
An excellent drama is to be held in our school’s stadium at 7 pm this Friday evening.
The drama is based on the famous folk story “The Old Fool who Moved the Mountains”. The story goes that there were two large mountains—Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain, which sat in front of an old man Yu’s house. Because the mountains blocked the way, Yu attempted to move them with his family. He determinedly dug a small amount every day. Although others laughed at his behavior, he never gave up. With perseverance, he eventually managed to move these mountains.
Do come, everybody! You will have an unforgettable time with such a classic story.
第二节 读后续写
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Their sudden appearance shocked me and a cold sweat broke out all over my body. But I managed to gather myself together. I struck the shovel left beside me with a stone and screamed as loudly as I could. The two wolves were frightened at first and stepped back. But after a short time of hesitation, they continued to remove the branches. And no matter how hard I struck the shovel, they just ignored. I was in despair. But I still held the stone and shovel firmly, thinking I wouldn’t give it up without a fight.
Paragraph 2:
Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash. “Are they afraid of my shovel ” I wondered. But I realized I was wrong when I saw many flashlights approaching my tent quickly. It turned out that Roy had run away to seek help. With a dozen of villagers, Roy was coming to my rescue! They were calling my name and I responded as they removed the branches. As Roy got into the tent and hugged me, I couldn’t help crying, both in fright and relief.2022—2023 学年高二上学期开学摸底考试英语试卷 的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对
2022.8 话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题
（试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） A. To cancel their plan.
5 B. To make an invitation.听下面 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三
C. To ask for information.
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都
有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
7. What does the man decide to do this evening
A. See a band show. B. Accompany his parents. C. Buy tickets online.
1. What will the boy do first
A. Play football. B. Go to the cinema. C. Finish his homework. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。
2. Where is the necklace now 8. What’s wrong with the woman’s room
A. In the sitting room. B. In the kitchen. C. In the bedroom. A. It’s not quiet. B. It’s a little dark. C. It’s smelly.
3. What is the woman probably related to Henry 9. What is the woman’s final decision
A. His colleague. B. His wife. C. His boss. A. Moving to another room.
4. What is the woman going to do next B. Checking in another hotel.
A. Go to the restaurant. B. Type the document. C. See a dentist. C. Waiting for a non-smoking room.
5. What does the man mean
A. He missed the TV program. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。
B. He doesn’t like the program at all. 10. Whom does the woman choose jewelry for
C. He experiences a power failure every night. A. Herself. B. Her mother. C. Her friend.
11. What does the woman want to buy
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） A. A ring of size 6 and a long necklace.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 B. A ring of size 7 and a long necklace.
C. A ring of size 7 and a short necklace. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
12.What do we know about the necklace 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A. Its price depends on its quality. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选
B. It’s cheaper than the ring. 项。
C. The longer one is more expensive than the shorter one. A
If you want to bring your cat along on a weekend break somewhere in the
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第 16四个小题。 UK, where are the best places to go
13. When can people enjoy the art exhibition The Redcoats Farmhouse Hotel, Hitchin
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. The Redcoats Farmhouse Hotel offers home-cooked food and comfortable
14. How does this year’s ballet performance differ from that of last year bedrooms. The historic country house is set in four acres of gardens, with
A. Admission is free. scenic views across Hertfordshire’s countryside. Small pets are allowed, but
B. It will be at the theater. make sure they are well-behaved. And they are not allowed on the beds. If they
C. There will be two performances. cause any extra damage or mess, like mud, then there will be an extra charge.
15. Where will the mask party be held The Tiggers Cottage, Berkshire
A. In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater. The Tiggers is a beautiful, 180-year-old, black and white Tudor cottage
16. How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince Located within a moment’s walk of pretty Bray High Street with lovely views
A. $8. B. $10. C. $15. over the gardens. Your cat will love the coal fireplace and the owner’s two pet
dogs, Sambuca and Truffle, are always on hand to join you for a walk if your cat
听下面一段独白，回答第 17至第 20四个小题。 would rather enjoy the enclosed garden.
17. Who usually reads the morning announcements
A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson. The Jack Russel Inn, Andover
18. When is the last day of school The Jack Russell Inn welcomes all forms of four-legged friends. With
A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One month from today. natural beauty and wildlife in the surrounding areas, this lovely place also
19. For what does the speaker apologize offers local food that celebrates great British produce. Not to mention the warm
A. The library hours. B. The homework. C. The computers. underfloor heating you and your cat will want to rest on.
20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon The Roast Ox Inn, Wales
A. A softball game. B. A basketball game. C. A baseball game. Located in Painscastle, Wales, this cat-friendly Inn offers wonderful sights
of natural beauty, from rivers, forests and mountains, to nearby market towns.
The hotel offers bedrooms with super-king sized beds, and a cat Michael, the through our everyday activities
owner’s pet, who is always on hand to welcome guests. I’ve created an App, EnRoute, to help reduce carbon emissions (排放 )
Click here to book a stay. from shopping and transport activities. Even though I’ve never coded (编码 )
21. What do The Tiggers Cottage and The Roast Ox Inn have in common before, my will was greater than any excuse I could think of. The first version
A. They both have a long history. was just a one-screen App. Through the quarantines (隔离 ), I’ve had only 70
B. The large bedrooms are provided. people to test the concept with and created little impact. Plus, leading a social
C. They are both near the market towns. organization seemed like a small boat in a rough sea to me. But instead of
D. The owners’ pets are friendly to guests. giving up, I chose to fill the gap.
22. Which place offers a good heating system And the coolest thing is that the more I was learning, the more people got
A. The Roast Ox Inn.
interested in the idea. Through every leadership program, I built a stronger
B. The Tiggers Cottage.
EnRoute Community where each person was equally passionate and brave to
C. The Jack Russel Inn.
D. The Redcoats Farmhouse Hotel. make a change. Their enthusiasm was my greatest fuel. At least I traveled across
23. Where can readers find this text the world without a single carbon emission.
A. From a local magazine. Fast forward to today, through EnRoute, over 4,000 people reduced more
B. From a travel book. than 150,000 kg carbon emissions. The App turned into an international
C. From a newspaper. movement. And I even had the pleasure to be the first-ever Macedonian Global
D. From a webpage. Teen Leader+Princess Diana Award Winner.
B It turns out that except for being a good time to reflect and relax, bridge
As a senior school graduate, during COVID-19 outbreak, I’ve had many years can be a powerful tool to change the world as well!
concerns, the greatest one of which was being unable to help my community, 24. How did the author feel during COVID-19
except for wearing my mask, following the health officials’ guidelines, and A. Upset. B. Alarmed.
assisting seniors to get their groceries. C. Worried. D. Ignorant.
Then it struck me. Solving COVID-19 relied only on individual steps and 25. What inspired the author to create the App, EnRoute
the goodwill of human consciousness. But the next challenge we have to deal A. Individual devotion to pandemic prevention.
with ahead is climate change, known as the silent pandemic without a vaccine B. Similarity between carbon emissions and COVID-19.
(疫苗). So, all I could think of was: Why don’t we do the same, and deal with it C. The author’s involvement in community service.
D. The influence of human activities on global warming. caught a crab, and now she’s going to sit there and eat it, and she doesn’t want
26. What is the benefit of the App anyone to notice her. If she’s dreaming, that’s the dream.” Scheel’s theory about
A. It unites many countries. Heidi’s pleasant dream originates from the fact that animals with the ability to
B. It gets many people to change. camouflage have never been observed changing colors so abruptly while
C. It inspires the author to enjoy himself. sleeping.
D. It proves the author’s ability to change others. The hour-long documentary, which tracks Scheel’s developing relationship
27. Which of the following can best describe the author with the octopus, also shows Heidi’s other skills. She enjoys playing with small
A. Patient and selfless. toys, watching television — particularly The Big Bang Theory — and solving
B. Able and outgoing. puzzles. The talented octopus can also escape from small spaces, use tools, and
C. Creative and generous. even press a button on a remote control. Like any smart family pet, Heidi
D. Determined and responsible. recognizes Scheel and his teenage daughter Laura and excitedly rushes to her
C tank’s side in greeting every time either comes close.
Octopuses (章鱼) in the wild have often been observed changing their skin 28. What is the octopus doing in the video
color to catch their food or avoid being caught. Now, for the first time, a A. Sleeping. B. Hunting.
researcher has shot an attractive video of an octopus called Heidi rapidly C. Dining. D. Hiding.
changing into a quantity of colors while dreaming. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
The video, part of Octopus: Making Contact, a documentary first shown on A. The relationship between Scheel and Heidi.
PBS on October 2, 2019, was shot by a fish lover David Scheel, who has raised B. The octopus’ daily activities in a fish tank.
Heidi in a fish tank since she was young. The professor at Alaska Pacific C. Scheel’s guessing about the dream of Heidi.
University in Anchorage believes that the octopus — whose skin went from pale D. The research results about octopuses’ dream.
gray to ghostly white to deep, dark violet, before changing into a 30. What do we know about the documentary
greenish-brown camouflage (伪装 ) pattern — was dreaming of catching her A. It records an octopus’ dream content.
next meal. B. It is filmed and produced by Laura.
“She’s asleep; she sees a crab (螃蟹), and her color starts to change a little C. It shows octopuses change colors when hunting.
bit,” Scheel says in the video. “Then she turns all dark. Octopuses will do that D. It is about an octopus and her host Scheel.
when they leave the bottom.” He adds. “This is a camouflage like she’s just 31. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. A Fish Lover Raises an Amazing Octopus wanted to find a more efficient way to use land and resources so that we could
B. A Documentary about an Octopus’ Life Habit let more farmlands remain wild, or to remain lower production but allow for
C. An Octopus Changes Colors While Sleeping greater biodiversity.”
D. An Important Discovery Shown on PBS Today, the two largest uses of trees are to make wood products and paper.
When new biomaterials become readily available, forests will lose their
D economic value and will be preserved for their environmental, health, and
Buying furniture is easier than ever. You can even order a new table and recreational value. These researchers, like Velásquez-García, are speaking for
chairs online without ever leaving home. But did you ever think about how the trees.
furniture is made The process begins with trees but now researchers have
found a better way: growing it in a lab instead of a forest. Instead of cutting 32. What does the author think of growing furniture according to paragraph 1
down trees and adding to deforestation ( ), Velásquez-García said, “If A. It turns out to be convenient.砍伐森林
you want a table, then you should just grow a table.” B. It’ll cut down daily expense.
The research group found a way to actually grow plant tissue ( ) — C. It might have a bright future.组织
wood and fiber — in a lab that is similar to the way cultured meat is grown. D. It’s as important as making furniture.
While there is still a long way to actually grow a table, the team was able to 33. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in paragraph 3 mean
grow structures from cells from zinnia leaves. A. Risk. B. Fancy.
Making furniture and other items from biomaterials could eliminate cutting C. Remove. D. Delay.
down trees in forests. “The way we get these materials hasn’t changed in 34. What is the purpose of Beckwith’s growing furniture
centuries and is very inefficient,” said Velásquez-García. “This is a real chance A. To make large profits.
to avoid all that inefficiency.” B. To keep biodiversity.
There are other benefits to using lab wood too. Lab grown wood can be C. To increase production.
handled to take on any shape — like 3D printing — so it may be possible to D. To use wild resources.
build a table without glue or screwing parts together. 35. What’s the key to protecting forests
Beckwith, a mechanical engineering PhD student, was inspired by a visit to A. Wide use of new biomaterials.
a farm to try to make land-use more efficient and environmentally sound. “That B. Less use of wood products and paper.
got me thinking: Can we be more strategic about what we’re getting out of our C. Making effective forest laws.
process Can we get more outputs for our inputs ” she told MIT News. “I D. Caring more for the environment.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） bad.39.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dog expressions are also used to describe the weather. The dog days of
选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many expressions with the word “dog”. summer are the hottest days of the year.40. But we do not want it to rain cats
36. They take their dogs for walks, give them good food and medical care. and dogs.
However, dogs without owners to care for them lead a different kind of life. The A. Dogs are loyal to people.
expression, lead a dog’s life, describes a person who has an unhappy existence. B. People love dogs and treat them well.
When we say we live in a dog-eat-dog world.37. A person has to work hard C. To be successful, people often have to learn new skills.
like a dog to be successful. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, the D. But there are many difficulties on the road to success.
situation would be even worse if they became sick as a dog. E.A rainstorm may cool the weather.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys F.We could say his bark is worse than his bite.
a successful period during his or her life. 38. Yet, some people say that you can G.That means many people are competing for the same things, like good jobs.
never teach an old dog new tricks. They believe that older people do not like to
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
learn new skills and will not change the way they do things. 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
Some people are compared to dogs in bad ways. People who are unkind or 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
uncaring can be described as junkyard dogs living in places where people throw
A 12-year-old girl from Michigan is fighting for making laws to build
away things they do not want. Junkyard dogs are often used to guard this public restrooms more accessible for the disabled. Good Morning America first
41 Zoey Harrison’s story on TV in 2018 when she helped save time after her
property. They bark or attack people who try to enter the property. However,
mom invented the Bodycoat — a special coat for children who use 42 like
sometimes a person who appears to be mean and threatening is really not so Zoey.
The first bill Zoey introduced to State Representative Graham Filler in 2019
43 increasing accessibility in 44 restrooms. The second suggested 53. A. repair B. destroy C. examine D. touch
adding 45 directions to accessible restrooms to the Michigan’s 54. A. borrow B. purchase C. refuse D. receive
government website so people with disabilities know where the most 55. A. nervous B. helpful C. intelligent D. handsome
46 ones are and plan trips with their 47 . 第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
Mom Jennifer Harrison of Ithaca, Michigan, told Good Morning America that 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
she 48 Zoey when Zoey was a 1-year-old in an orphanage (孤儿院). “I’m
式。
49 by her so much,” Harrison said. “Disability doesn’t stop her from
reaching her 50 to help a whole bunch of people and she has no 51 In the 1940s, China 56 (report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾)
to speak up.” each year. In the 1950s, Chinese health authorities began introducing measures
Zoey would also like to see more family restrooms and 52 maps so to treat and prevent the disease. Now, after a 70-year campaign and more than
people know where to find them. She hopes to visit amusement parks, four years of zero new cases, China is officially malaria free, 57
restaurants, stores and 53 the public equipment. If they meet Zoey’s (recognize) by the World Health Organization (WHO).
approval as well as that of the checklist’s under her proposed bills, those places The WHO gives malaria-free certificates (证明 ) to countries when they
would 54 an official “Z-seal of approval”. Her message to fellow kids: have presented that they’ve stopped nationwide spread 58 at least three
“Always be kind and 55 and no matter what, you can make a difference.” continuous years. Countries also need to have monitoring and reacting systems
in place 59 can prevent indigenous(本土的，固有的) cases of the disease
41. A. reported B. interviewed C. described D. written from coming back — indigenous in this case meaning infected (感染 ) 60
42. A. flashlights B. glasses C. phones D. wheelchairs (local) from a native mosquito. Forty countries and regions 61 (give) the
43. A. took up B. turned down C. focused on D. put off certificate so far, according to the WHO.
44. A. beautiful B. public C. new D. decorated In the 1970s, through a government project, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou
45. A. traditional B. clear C. private D. individual discovered artemisinin（, 青蒿素） the most 62 (power) anti-malaria drug.
46. A. suitable B. expensive C. enjoyable D. modern 63 breakthrough, based on traditional Chinese medicine, led to a Nobel Prize
47. A. pets B. teachers C. families D. fans for Tu in 2015. “Over many decades, China’s ability 64 (think) outside
48. A. abandoned B. knew C. blamed D. adopted the box served the country well in its own 65 (respond) to malaria, and
49. A. disappointed B. amazed C. puzzled D. excited also had a significant effect globally,” notes Dr. Pedro Alonso, Director of the
50. A. goals B. standards C. stages D. agreements WHO Global Malaria Programme.
51. A. humor B. courage C. patience D. shyness
52. A. sell B. preserve C. create D. change 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15分） 假定你是校英文报的小记者。一部中国话剧即 me. “Let’s strike the shovel (铲子 ) and shout to scare it away!” He found a
将在你校上演，请你根据以下要点写一则演出公告： stone and started to strike the shovel. And then he shouted as he struck the
1. 时间地点； shovel. Inspired, I followed him to shout loudly.
2. 剧情简介； Half an hour later, I felt cold all over the body. And the cold air on the
3. 欢迎观看。 mountain made that worse. My stomach began to ache. I lay in the tent,
注意： shivering, sweating and then falling unconscious. Roy was shocked with panic.
1. 词数 80左右； He called my name screamingly, but I just made no response. He tried to put me
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 on his back to carry me home but without success. At last, he went out and
found some tree branches and blocked up the entrance to our tent with them.
Then, he ran to the direction of our village as fast as he could.
Not knowing how much time went by, I heard some sounds approaching
near. I thought it was Roy but I didn’t hear him saying anything. In a shock, I
第二节 （满分 25分） sat up with a rush. At that moment, my eyes had adjusted to the darkness.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一 Through a hole of our tent, I saw two animals like dogs removing the tree
branches with their mouths and claws. They were wolves!
篇完整的短文。
When I was 15, I followed Roy to the deep mountain in search of 注意：
astragalus root (黄芪), which is a rare and valuable plant. 1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
We searched the plant for a whole day, but without luck. We found nothing. 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As it got dark, I asked Roy to go back, but he refused and said, “I would rather
sleep on the mountain tonight and continue to search tomorrow!”
Their sudden appearance shocked me and a cold sweat broke out all over my body.
I desired to go home but I lacked the courage to go back alone, so I chose
to stay and help Roy put up a simple tent under a tree. It was freezing cold on
the mountain and there were scores of mosquitoes, which made it impossible for
us to have a good sleep. What’s worse, we heard a wolf howling nearby! I was
so scared.
“I heard that wolves bully (欺负) the weak and fear the strong,” Roy told Strangely, I saw the two wolves turn around and run away in a flash.
