2023届高考英语二轮复习：动词性结构 -主谓一致 课件（13张）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习：动词性结构 -主谓一致 课件（13张） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 178.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-09-02 08:14:30 | ||
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文档简介
(共13张PPT)
动词性结构
Lily
主谓一致
01
02
主语和谓语动词在人称和数量上保持一致
主谓一致是什么？
I am/was a student.
He is/was a student.
Tome is/was a student.
Jack plays football with Joy.
I play football with Joy.
You play football with Joy.
We are student.
They play football together.
Tom has finished his homework.
I have finished my homework.
You have finished your homework.
They have finished your homework
就远原则（就远一致）
The famous musician, as well as his students, ____(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
was invited
伴随类
with, along with, together with, as well as, including, like, especially.
排除类
but, except, besides, rather than(而不是), in addition to(除…以外), no less than(不亚于，不低于)
就远原则（就远一致）
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
Everybody except you is down on me.
A woman with two children has come.
John, rather than his roommates, is responsible for the loss.
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film.
My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan.
The teacher, including his students, has already read the book.
就近原则（就近一致）
Either you or one of your students ________(be) to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow．
is
there be；neither…nor；either…or；whether…or(要么…要么…)；not only…but (also)；not…but；or
Whether he or I am mad.
Neither dad nor mum is at home today.
Not you but your father is to blame.
Either you or he has to go.
What he does or what he says does not concern me.
the number of/ a number of
the number of
a number of
……的数量
大量的……；许多……
作主语时，+ 名词复数 + 谓语单数
作主语时，+ 名词复数 + 谓语复数
As you can see，the number of cars on our roads ________(keep) rising these days.
A large number of letters ________(be) from single parents since then.
keeps
have been
and连接两个主语
A poet and artist _____(be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A poet and an artist _____(be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
is
are
考点：
当由and连接的两个名词作主语，指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数；
当由and连接的两个名词作主语，指的是不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数。
定语从句中的主谓一致
The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8，450 a year，which ________ a burden for some of them．
are
考点：
定语从句的单复数由该从句的先行词决定。
is
时间、距离、价格作主语
Four hours _____(be) enough to do the experiment.
Ten miles ______(be not) a long distance.
is
考点：
时间、距离、价格作主语时，看成一个整体， 谓语动词用单数。
isn’ t
其他情况
考点：
1. 当主语被each, every, no, many a 修饰时，谓语用单数，
Many a boy likes rock music.
2. one and a half + 名词复数 + 谓语单数
One and a half days is all I can spare.
3. “百分数/分数；the rest of/majority of；half of/ part of/plenty of；a lot of/lots of + 名词”作主语时，谓语为复数。
About 60% of the students in our school are boys.
考点一：语法填空中考查主谓一致
The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ___________(remain) around that level ever since.
The musician along with his band members __________(give) ten performances in the last three months.
Amy, as well as her brothers, __________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
The publication of Great Expectations，which ______(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens′ s status as a leading novelist．
Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all－round forms of exercise.
The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
has remained
has given
was given
was
is regarded
were
12
Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____(be)essential to their development.
Not only I but also Jane and Marry ______(be) tired of having one examination after another.
The basketball coach，as well as his team，______(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
Neither the students nor the teacher ________(know) the answer to the question.
The teacher together with the students ______(be) discussing Reading Skills that _____ newly published in America.
Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________(work) in the clothing industry.
考点一：语法填空中考查主谓一致
is
are
was
knows
is
was
work
13
考点一：语法填空中考查主谓一致
have been found
According to the press, nothing but some fingerprints __________(find) left in the broken-in store until now.
Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of women who ______(wear) evening dress．
Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture，but when and where ___________(not decide) yet.
wears
hasn’t been decided
动词性结构
Lily
主谓一致
01
02
主语和谓语动词在人称和数量上保持一致
主谓一致是什么？
I am/was a student.
He is/was a student.
Tome is/was a student.
Jack plays football with Joy.
I play football with Joy.
You play football with Joy.
We are student.
They play football together.
Tom has finished his homework.
I have finished my homework.
You have finished your homework.
They have finished your homework
就远原则（就远一致）
The famous musician, as well as his students, ____(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
was invited
伴随类
with, along with, together with, as well as, including, like, especially.
排除类
but, except, besides, rather than(而不是), in addition to(除…以外), no less than(不亚于，不低于)
就远原则（就远一致）
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
Everybody except you is down on me.
A woman with two children has come.
John, rather than his roommates, is responsible for the loss.
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film.
My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan.
The teacher, including his students, has already read the book.
就近原则（就近一致）
Either you or one of your students ________(be) to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow．
is
there be；neither…nor；either…or；whether…or(要么…要么…)；not only…but (also)；not…but；or
Whether he or I am mad.
Neither dad nor mum is at home today.
Not you but your father is to blame.
Either you or he has to go.
What he does or what he says does not concern me.
the number of/ a number of
the number of
a number of
……的数量
大量的……；许多……
作主语时，+ 名词复数 + 谓语单数
作主语时，+ 名词复数 + 谓语复数
As you can see，the number of cars on our roads ________(keep) rising these days.
A large number of letters ________(be) from single parents since then.
keeps
have been
and连接两个主语
A poet and artist _____(be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A poet and an artist _____(be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
is
are
考点：
当由and连接的两个名词作主语，指的是同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数；
当由and连接的两个名词作主语，指的是不同的人或物时，谓语动词用复数。
定语从句中的主谓一致
The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $ 8，450 a year，which ________ a burden for some of them．
are
考点：
定语从句的单复数由该从句的先行词决定。
is
时间、距离、价格作主语
Four hours _____(be) enough to do the experiment.
Ten miles ______(be not) a long distance.
is
考点：
时间、距离、价格作主语时，看成一个整体， 谓语动词用单数。
isn’ t
其他情况
考点：
1. 当主语被each, every, no, many a 修饰时，谓语用单数，
Many a boy likes rock music.
2. one and a half + 名词复数 + 谓语单数
One and a half days is all I can spare.
3. “百分数/分数；the rest of/majority of；half of/ part of/plenty of；a lot of/lots of + 名词”作主语时，谓语为复数。
About 60% of the students in our school are boys.
考点一：语法填空中考查主谓一致
The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and ___________(remain) around that level ever since.
The musician along with his band members __________(give) ten performances in the last three months.
Amy, as well as her brothers, __________(give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
The publication of Great Expectations，which ______(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened Dickens′ s status as a leading novelist．
Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ (regard) as one of the best all－round forms of exercise.
The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.
has remained
has given
was given
was
is regarded
were
12
Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others _____(be)essential to their development.
Not only I but also Jane and Marry ______(be) tired of having one examination after another.
The basketball coach，as well as his team，______(be) interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
Neither the students nor the teacher ________(know) the answer to the question.
The teacher together with the students ______(be) discussing Reading Skills that _____ newly published in America.
Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, ________(work) in the clothing industry.
考点一：语法填空中考查主谓一致
is
are
was
knows
is
was
work
13
考点一：语法填空中考查主谓一致
have been found
According to the press, nothing but some fingerprints __________(find) left in the broken-in store until now.
Barbara is easy to recognize as she's the only one of women who ______(wear) evening dress．
Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture，but when and where ___________(not decide) yet.
wears
hasn’t been decided