(共22张PPT)
名词
Lily
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名词性结构
01
位置
02
03
04
Contents
后缀
变形
练习
位置1: 介词 + 名词
I’ d like to share this cake with Lily.
2. 位置2: 代词+ 名词
This book belonged to Dr. Smith.
3. 位置3: 形容词 + 名词
fierce argument professional skills amazing achievement
4. 位置4: 冠词+ 名词
an apple
01. 位置
5. 位置5: 动词 + 名词
Tell Lily the news.
suffer hardship
6. 位置6: 名词 + 名词
exchange students a diamond necklace
7. 位置7:数词 + 名词
He spent two years completing this book.
I’m glad to know that you won the first place in the English speech contest.
01. 位置
02. 后缀
private accurate
marry short store
million billion
refuse survive propose suppose
arrive approve
5. person nation
6. resist appear attend ignore assist
7. inhabit participate serve attend assist
8. school beg lie
9. prepare invite relax transport
10. free wise
11. employ interview train examine
02. 后缀
12. exist occur differ persist depend
13. urgent tend emergent
14. sing lead
15. wash cook light heat
16. rob slaver brave
17. beauty simple class
18. child neighbor brother likely
19. library comedy history civil
20. serve just
21. music technic math magic physical politic
22. simple public
23. discuss connect translate possess
24. art chemistry science violin
02. 后缀
plete compose oppose recognize
26. special real popular
27. detect relate represent
28. produce create
29. modern globe industry organize
30. move agree manage establish state
treat develop punish
31. great empty kind bitter weak
32. act protect construct
educate translate invent
33. curious generous
34. friend scholar hard relation
35. expand decide extend divide conclude
02. 后缀
36. certain loyal safe special
37. close fail press expose
9
03. 变形
1. -s : 多数名词的复数形式在名词后直接加-s
2. -es:以o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es
助记:
喜欢吃
hero heroes ass asses fox foxes watch watches bush bushes
3. -y:
① 以辅 字 加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es
family families lady ladies
② 以元 字 加y结尾直接加s
key keys boy boys
10
03. 变形
4. f或fe类:
① 有9个名词以f或fe结尾,去f或fe再加-ves:
knife, leaf, life, self, shelf, thief, wife, wolf, housefwife
② 其他以f或fe结尾的名词通常直接加s,常考的有:
chief, belief, proof, roof
5. 常 不规则变形:
foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice
child-children man-men
练习:请将下列名词变为复数形式
student
tomato
brush
fly
cellphone
policeman
child
toy
leaf
human
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