广东省广州市海珠区珠江中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版，无答案）

2022-2023 学年上学期海珠区珠江中学暑假学情反馈练习
初二英语
时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分
一、基础知识选择。（每题 1 分，满分 25 分）
I like to play piano while my sister likes to play tennis.
A. a; / B. the; / C. /; the D. /; a
Our teacher often encourages us hard.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. to studying 3.Don’t forget the door when you leave the room.
A. close B. closing C. to close D. to closing
Tomorrow is . The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers.
A. Teacher Day B. Teacher’s Day
C. Teachers’ Day D. the Teachers Day
Learn from each other both of you will make progress.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn’t solve the problem
.
A. with himself B. for himself C. by himself D. on himself
Don’t read the sun. It’s bad your eyes.
A. in; for B. with; to C. under; for D. in; to
Tom’s father was sleeping, so he entered the room quietly in order not to .
A. wake up him B. wake him up C. woke up him D. woke him up
Look! Peter TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen.
A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. was watching
-- beautiful your skirt is! Who bought it for you
-- My mother.
A. How a B. What C. What a D. How
When he back, I him the news.
A. comes; will tell B. will come; will tell C. comes; tell D. will come; tell
Bob saw a monkey in a tree he passed the park.
A. jump; when B. jumps; when C. jumping; if D. jumping; when
He used to a naughty boy, but why is he so quiet today
A. is B. are C. be D. being
My English teacher is always strict our studies, and she often says we should be strict ourselves.
A. about; about B. with; with C. about; with D. with; about
Guangzhou Flower City.
A. is known for B. is known by C. is known as D. is known with
Our teacher looks . She looks at us.
A. angry; angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angrily D. angrily; angry
When she a newspaper, grandma asleep.
A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell
After work, Young Jacob is tired laugh or play.
A. too; to B. so; to C. too; that D. so; that
Electricity runs into our houses these pipes.
A. in B. across C. through D. along
In the cooking class, students can try some delicious cookies.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
-- Must I clean my room this morning
-- No, you .
A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
Every day I spend two hours my homework.
A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing
-- There are people here in our city.
-- Actually, there are people here in our city.
millions of; three million B. millions of; three millions
C. millions of; three million of D. million of; three millions of
To protect the environment, we should stop people trees.
A. to cut down B. cut down C. cuts down D. from cutting down
--You are really busy!
-- Yes, I must finish the work of next week. I for London next week.
A. leave B. left C. am leaving D. leaving
二、语法选择。（每题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A
Long long ago, there was an old man. He was very good 26 fishing. One day, while he 27 near a river, a boy came and said to him, “Can you give me
28 fishing rod（钓鱼竿）in your hands ” The old man smiled at him and said, “I
can give you a full basket of fish.” But the boy shook 29 head. The old man was very 30 and asked, “Why do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish ”
“Well, you know it doesn’t take a long time 31 up all the fish in a basket. But if you give me the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and will not be afraid of not 32 any fish to eat at all.”
You may surely think that the boy is very smart. But it is wrong. 33 he doesn’t know how to fish, he can’t eat any fish, even if he has the fish rod. It is
useless to 34 have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are more important than the fishing rod.
35 people think that if they have “a fish rod” in their daily life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. In fact, they will make the same mistake like the boy in the story.
A. in A. fished B. at B. is fishing C. from C. was fishing D. to D. fishes
28. A. / B. a C. an D. the
29. A. he B. his C. himself D. him
30. A. surprised B. surprisingly C. surprisedly D. surprising
31. A. eating B. to eat C. to eating D. ate
32. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
33. A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. If
34. A. even B. still C. only D. already
35. A. Much too B. Too much C. Too many D. Many too
B
When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading. The books made me
36 a wonderful world. The more I read，the more I wanted to know. But there are not so many books in my house 37 my parents didn't have enough money. So I had to solve（解决）the problem 38 .
There was a bookshop near my home. One day，I walked into 39 shop and
picked up a book. I didn't know if I could read there without 40 any books. So I just read 41 pages and then put it back. Luckily， no one paid attention to me. After that，I went there to read every day. Several days later， 42 I was reading， the owner came up and asked，"You like reading？"I looked at him and felt nervous， "Yes." I answered in a low voice. "Don't worry，"he said with a smile，"You 43 read books here if you help me clean the shop. "I felt quite surprised，"Really？It's so kind of you！" 44 happy I was！
Now I 45 in a junior high school. I can borrow books from the school library. Reading is still my hobby. It will make a big difference to my future life.
36. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
37. A. if B. but C. because D. so
38. A. my B. myself C. me D. mine
39. A. the B. a C. an D. /
40. A. to buy B. bought C. buys D. buying
41. A. a little B. little C. a few D. fewer
42. A. when B. so C. and D. but
43. A. must B. may C. can’t D. should
44. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
45. A. studying B. studies C. studied D. am studying
三、完形填空。（每题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A
In China, some car drivers may get fines（罚款） because their cars are dirty. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, some drivers were caught while they were driving 46 cars. They had to face with a fine of up to 2,000 yuan. Some traffic policemen explained they wanted to 47 the city’s image（形象）. Some even said that it was a new 48 .
Some net users had a discussion about the new rule. They have different
49 .
“ It’s 50 . Policy makers shouldn’t make such funny rules,” wrote a Beijing net user.
“They should fine people who look ugly 51 they affect the city’s image,” wrote “5714411375”.
A netizen supported it, “Every driver should keep his or her car clean and tidy.
Clean cars can make me happy. Dirty 52 can make me sad.”
Some said the city should pick up the cleaning bill. A net user, “Jiangzhiguo”, said that the government should 53 free car washes for all the drivers. In his opinion, it’s too 54 to have his car washed. He didn’t want to 55 too much money having his car washed. He would have his car washed every day if he didn’t need to pay.
46. A. clean B. dirty C. rich D. poor
47. A. improve B. cancel C. connect D. damage
48. A. rule B. plan C. role D. prize
49. A. ways B. opinions C. programs D. results
50. A. great B. unfair C. wise D. useful
51. A. because B. though C. so that D. when
52. A. bikes B. taxis C. cars D. trains
53. A. offer B. provide C. give D. show
54. A. cheap B. expensive C. high D. low
55. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
B
Cameras ready, and… action!
You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today, almost all smartphones have a(n) 56 . And with free apps like Douyin, you can 57 share your videos or broadcast live. If you are lucky, you will soon attract a group of fans.
58 , one popular online broadcaster was recently arrested（ 逮捕）. Why
During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem（ 国 歌 ）. Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy, but she 59 the law.
In many ways, the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives. It’s hard to stop
60 it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may forget that our behavior can also have real-life results. Posting improper content（内容）, even if in the form of an entertaining（娱乐）video, is against the law, though we know the form is for 61 . In fact, not only the police may find out if you have posted such content. When you are finding a job, some companies will look at your online posts before they decide 62 to employ（雇用）you or not. Who will want a rule employee
No matter where you are, you should 63 the law. Ask yourself what 64 your actions may have. When you are on the Internet, you must be the judge（法官） of what you spread. Think twice 65 you click the “share” or broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you are responsible for what you post!
56. A. screen B. camera C. earphone D. battery
57. A. quickly B. fast C. easily D. hard
58. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Later
59. A. followed B. advised C. caught D. broke
60. A. buying B. using C. answering D. choosing
61. A. love B. energy C. money D. fun
62. A. where B. whether C. what D. who
63. A. talk about B. complain about C. know about D. worry about
64. A. results B. rights C. rules D. secrets
65. A. while B. when C. after D. before
四、阅读理解。（每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Have you ever been to Chicago It is a famous city in the USA. If you have a chance to visit the USA, it’s a good idea to pay a visit to Chicago.
Chicago is the third largest city in the USA. It is home to people who have migrated from all over the world. People move to Chicago from different places to live with their families or friends who arrived here first. They come by train, plane and boat to live in this great city.
The center of Chicago is called the Loop. You can see many tall buildings here, even some of the tallest in the world. As you travel away from the Loop, there are communities of different foreign cultures. But you can’t travel east out of the Loop because of Lake Michigan.
When you travel south of the Loop, you will find areas like Chinatown. There, people from China celebrate many of the same holidays as their hometowns do, for example, the Chinese New Year. They also celebrate the holidays of the USA.
Chicago is also called the Wind City, so don’t forget to take more clothes with
you.
The underlined word “migrated” means “ ” in Chinese.
生长 B. 移居 C. 逃离 D. 迁徙
The third paragraph mainly talks about of Chicago.
A. the people B. the weather C. the center D. the holiday.
Chinatown is in the of the Loop.
A. south B. north C. east D. west
After reading the passage, we can know .
Chicago is the second largest city in the USA.
people can’t take boats to Chicago
some people in Chicago celebrate the Chinese New Year
we cannot see tall buildings in Chicago
If we can read the passage in a magazine, the name of the magazine may be “ ”.
A. Famous Cities B. Public Holidays
C. Beautiful Countries D. Holidays & Celebrations
B
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provided an important way to communicate with knowledge.
Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries of Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in paper-making. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives.
Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated(隔热)with
paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are protecting themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter it is sometimes 40 degrees below zero. The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.
What did the invention of paper mean It meant .
more people could be educated
more books could be printed
paper is one of the most important products
Paper was invented by man.
When was paper made in southern Europe
A. Before 1100. B. After 1400. C. After 1100. D. Before 1400
Which country makes the best paper
A. Norway. B. Canada C. The United States. D. Finland.
What’s the meaning of the sentence “Nothing could be warmer.”
A. Books are warmer. B. Newspapers are warmer.
C. Paper is the warmest. D. Houses are the warmest.
What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The invention of paper. B. The best paper
C. The paper-making D. The uses of paper.
C
Can you imagine traveling to work in a one-man submarine Some scientists believe that some day one-man submarines will be as many as automobiles are today．A famous French driver says, “One day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street!” Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, and live in the sea．
If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied first.
Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness. Many questions are still unanswered．For example, can our blood make itself fit for underwater surroundings What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long Scientists are looking for answers．
Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Then sea has plenty of space, not only for floating living buildings and parks, but also for storing supplies and for underwater travel．
Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physical
ways. In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea, man may find new sources of joy． 76．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
Man may live in the sea just like living on the earth in the future.
Human beings can now freely walk on the ocean floor just like walking on the street.
There are as many submarines as automobiles in the ocean.
A famous French driver found a safe way to travel to the ocean floor. 77．If human beings want to live in the ocean, .
problems such as pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness have to be solved
people have to answer many questions asked by scientists
underwater surroundings must be improved to fit the human bodies
human muscle must be exposed in the water for a long time
78．Which of the following might NOT be the reason for the people who want to live in the ocean
The sea has plenty of space.
The cities on land are crowded, noisy and polluted.
Ocean living will do good to them in physical ways and spiritual ways.
There are communities and parks on the ocean floor. 79．What's the best title of the passage
A. The use of one-man submarine B. Living things in the ocean
C. Ocean living D. Beauty of ocean floor
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
The scientists have not solved the problem of weightlessness underwater．
The scientists have solved the problem of weightlessness when man live in space．
Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in no more than physical ways．
Sea has plenty of space only for floating living buildings and parks．
五、 阅读填空。（每题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Scientists all over the world are trying to make robots think. They all think it is one of the biggest challenges for them. 81. Of course not. And that could even be dangerous because the robot might not do what the scientists want it to do. 82.
But scientists do want to make robots do more things for human beings. One recent experiment about developing “thinking robots” has made robots play football. 83. These robots know which team they are playing for if players on the same team wear the same coloured clothes. 84. The robot can move the ball in a suitable direction to another player on its own side. They also have a goalkeeper. It has two real eyes. 85. Games are a good way for scientists to test robots.
We have seen many frightening films and books about robots controlling human beings.
Because they can tell which colour it is.
Do you think we can make a real human brain for a robot
Their eye at the front moves with the ball to right or left.
It’s called Robot Cup football.